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hello-algo/ja/codes/kotlin/chapter_graph/graph_dfs.kt
Yudong Jin d7b2277d2b Re-translate the Japanese version (#1871)
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/**
* File: graph_dfs.kt
* Created Time: 2024-01-25
* Author: curtishd (1023632660@qq.com)
*/
package chapter_graph
import utils.Vertex
/* 深さ優先走査の補助関数 */
fun dfs(
graph: GraphAdjList,
visited: MutableSet<Vertex?>,
res: MutableList<Vertex?>,
vet: Vertex?
) {
res.add(vet) // 訪問した頂点を記録
visited.add(vet) // この頂点を訪問済みにする
// この頂点のすべての隣接頂点を走査
for (adjVet in graph.adjList[vet]!!) {
if (visited.contains(adjVet))
continue // 訪問済みの頂点をスキップ
// 隣接頂点を再帰的に訪問
dfs(graph, visited, res, adjVet)
}
}
/* 深さ優先探索 */
// グラフを隣接リストで表し、指定した頂点の隣接頂点をすべて取得できるようにする
fun graphDFS(graph: GraphAdjList, startVet: Vertex?): MutableList<Vertex?> {
// 頂点の走査順序
val res = mutableListOf<Vertex?>()
// 訪問済み頂点を記録するためのハッシュ集合
val visited = HashSet<Vertex?>()
dfs(graph, visited, res, startVet)
return res
}
/* Driver Code */
fun main() {
/* 無向グラフを初期化 */
val v = Vertex.valsToVets(intArrayOf(0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6))
val edges = arrayOf(
arrayOf(v[0], v[1]),
arrayOf(v[0], v[3]),
arrayOf(v[1], v[2]),
arrayOf(v[2], v[5]),
arrayOf(v[4], v[5]),
arrayOf(v[5], v[6])
)
val graph = GraphAdjList(edges)
println("\n初期化後のグラフは")
graph.print()
/* 深さ優先探索 */
val res = graphDFS(graph, v[0])
println("\n深さ優先探索(DFS)の頂点順序は")
println(Vertex.vetsToVals(res))
}