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hello-algo/ja/codes/swift/chapter_graph/graph_dfs.swift
Yudong Jin d7b2277d2b Re-translate the Japanese version (#1871)
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/**
* File: graph_dfs.swift
* Created Time: 2023-02-21
* Author: nuomi1 (nuomi1@qq.com)
*/
import graph_adjacency_list_target
import utils
/* 深さ優先走査の補助関数 */
func dfs(graph: GraphAdjList, visited: inout Set<Vertex>, res: inout [Vertex], vet: Vertex) {
res.append(vet) // 訪問した頂点を記録
visited.insert(vet) // この頂点を訪問済みにする
// この頂点のすべての隣接頂点を走査
for adjVet in graph.adjList[vet] ?? [] {
if visited.contains(adjVet) {
continue // 訪問済みの頂点をスキップ
}
// 隣接頂点を再帰的に訪問
dfs(graph: graph, visited: &visited, res: &res, vet: adjVet)
}
}
/* 深さ優先探索 */
// グラフを隣接リストで表し、指定した頂点の隣接頂点をすべて取得できるようにする
func graphDFS(graph: GraphAdjList, startVet: Vertex) -> [Vertex] {
// 頂点の走査順序
var res: [Vertex] = []
// 訪問済み頂点を記録するためのハッシュ集合
var visited: Set<Vertex> = []
dfs(graph: graph, visited: &visited, res: &res, vet: startVet)
return res
}
@main
enum GraphDFS {
/* Driver Code */
static func main() {
/* 無向グラフを初期化 */
let v = Vertex.valsToVets(vals: [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6])
let edges = [
[v[0], v[1]], [v[0], v[3]], [v[1], v[2]],
[v[2], v[5]], [v[4], v[5]], [v[5], v[6]],
]
let graph = GraphAdjList(edges: edges)
print("\n初期化後のグラフ")
graph.print()
/* 深さ優先探索 */
let res = graphDFS(graph: graph, startVet: v[0])
print("\n深さ優先探索(DFS)の頂点列")
print(Vertex.vetsToVals(vets: res))
}
}