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hello-algo/en/codes/ruby/chapter_graph/graph_bfs.rb
Yudong Jin 2778a6f9c7 Translate all code to English (#1836)
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2025-12-31 07:44:52 +08:00

62 lines
1.6 KiB
Ruby

=begin
File: graph_bfs.rb
Created Time: 2024-04-25
Author: Xuan Khoa Tu Nguyen (ngxktuzkai2000@gmail.com)
=end
require 'set'
require_relative './graph_adjacency_list'
require_relative '../utils/vertex'
### Breadth-first traversal ###
def graph_bfs(graph, start_vet)
# Use adjacency list to represent the graph, in order to obtain all adjacent vertices of a specified vertex
# Vertex traversal sequence
res = []
# Hash set for recording vertices that have been visited
visited = Set.new([start_vet])
# Queue used to implement BFS
que = [start_vet]
# Starting from vertex vet, loop until all vertices are visited
while que.length > 0
vet = que.shift # Dequeue the front vertex
res << vet # Record visited vertex
# Traverse all adjacent vertices of this vertex
for adj_vet in graph.adj_list[vet]
next if visited.include?(adj_vet) # Skip vertices that have been visited
que << adj_vet # Only enqueue unvisited vertices
visited.add(adj_vet) # Mark this vertex as visited
end
end
# Return vertex traversal sequence
res
end
### Driver Code ###
if __FILE__ == $0
# Add edge
v = vals_to_vets([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9])
edges = [
[v[0], v[1]],
[v[0], v[3]],
[v[1], v[2]],
[v[1], v[4]],
[v[2], v[5]],
[v[3], v[4]],
[v[3], v[6]],
[v[4], v[5]],
[v[4], v[7]],
[v[5], v[8]],
[v[6], v[7]],
[v[7], v[8]],
]
graph = GraphAdjList.new(edges)
puts "\nAfter initialization, graph is"
graph.__print__
# Breadth-first traversal
res = graph_bfs(graph, v.first)
puts "\nBreadth-first traversal (BFS) vertex sequence is"
p vets_to_vals(res)
end