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hello-algo/ja/codes/csharp/chapter_backtracking/permutations_ii.cs
Yudong Jin d7b2277d2b Re-translate the Japanese version (#1871)
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C#

/**
* File: permutations_ii.cs
* Created Time: 2023-04-24
* Author: hpstory (hpstory1024@163.com)
*/
namespace hello_algo.chapter_backtracking;
public class permutations_ii {
/* バックトラッキング:順列 II */
void Backtrack(List<int> state, int[] choices, bool[] selected, List<List<int>> res) {
// 状態の長さが要素数に等しければ、解を記録
if (state.Count == choices.Length) {
res.Add(new List<int>(state));
return;
}
// すべての選択肢を走査
HashSet<int> duplicated = [];
for (int i = 0; i < choices.Length; i++) {
int choice = choices[i];
// 枝刈り:要素の重複選択を許可せず、同値要素の重複選択も許可しない
if (!selected[i] && !duplicated.Contains(choice)) {
// 試行: 選択を行い、状態を更新
duplicated.Add(choice); // 選択済みの要素値を記録
selected[i] = true;
state.Add(choice);
// 次の選択へ進む
Backtrack(state, choices, selected, res);
// バックトラック:選択を取り消し、前の状態に戻す
selected[i] = false;
state.RemoveAt(state.Count - 1);
}
}
}
/* 全順列 II */
List<List<int>> PermutationsII(int[] nums) {
List<List<int>> res = [];
Backtrack([], nums, new bool[nums.Length], res);
return res;
}
[Test]
public void Test() {
int[] nums = [1, 2, 2];
List<List<int>> res = PermutationsII(nums);
Console.WriteLine("入力配列 nums = " + string.Join(", ", nums));
Console.WriteLine("すべての順列 res = ");
foreach (List<int> permutation in res) {
PrintUtil.PrintList(permutation);
}
}
}