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hello-algo/ja/codes/go/chapter_backtracking/permutations_ii.go
Yudong Jin d7b2277d2b Re-translate the Japanese version (#1871)
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Go

// File: permutations_ii.go
// Created Time: 2023-05-14
// Author: Reanon (793584285@qq.com)
package chapter_backtracking
/* バックトラッキング:順列 II */
func backtrackII(state *[]int, choices *[]int, selected *[]bool, res *[][]int) {
// 状態の長さが要素数に等しければ、解を記録
if len(*state) == len(*choices) {
newState := append([]int{}, *state...)
*res = append(*res, newState)
}
// すべての選択肢を走査
duplicated := make(map[int]struct{}, 0)
for i := 0; i < len(*choices); i++ {
choice := (*choices)[i]
// 枝刈り:要素の重複選択を許可せず、同値要素の重複選択も許可しない
if _, ok := duplicated[choice]; !ok && !(*selected)[i] {
// 試す: 選択を行って状態を更新
// 選択済みの要素値を記録
duplicated[choice] = struct{}{}
(*selected)[i] = true
*state = append(*state, choice)
// 次の選択へ進む
backtrackII(state, choices, selected, res)
// バックトラック:選択を取り消し、前の状態に戻す
(*selected)[i] = false
*state = (*state)[:len(*state)-1]
}
}
}
/* 全順列 II */
func permutationsII(nums []int) [][]int {
res := make([][]int, 0)
state := make([]int, 0)
selected := make([]bool, len(nums))
backtrackII(&state, &nums, &selected, &res)
return res
}