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hello-algo/ja/codes/ruby/chapter_graph/graph_bfs.rb
Yudong Jin d7b2277d2b Re-translate the Japanese version (#1871)
* Retranslate Japanese docs with GPT-5.4

* Retranslate Japanese code with GPT-5.4
2026-03-30 07:30:15 +08:00

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=begin
File: graph_bfs.rb
Created Time: 2024-04-25
Author: Xuan Khoa Tu Nguyen (ngxktuzkai2000@gmail.com)
=end
require 'set'
require_relative './graph_adjacency_list'
require_relative '../utils/vertex'
### 幅優先探索 ###
def graph_bfs(graph, start_vet)
# 指定した頂点の隣接頂点をすべて取得できるよう、隣接リストでグラフを表現する
# 頂点の走査順序
res = []
# 訪問済み頂点を記録するためのハッシュ集合
visited = Set.new([start_vet])
# BFS の実装にキューを用いる
que = [start_vet]
# 頂点 vet を起点に、すべての頂点を訪問し終えるまで繰り返す
while que.length > 0
vet = que.shift # 先頭の頂点をデキュー
res << vet # 訪問した頂点を記録
# この頂点のすべての隣接頂点を走査
for adj_vet in graph.adj_list[vet]
next if visited.include?(adj_vet) # 訪問済みの頂点をスキップ
que << adj_vet # 未訪問の頂点のみをキューに追加
visited.add(adj_vet) # この頂点を訪問済みにする
end
end
# 頂点の走査順を返す
res
end
### Driver Code ###
if __FILE__ == $0
# 無向グラフを初期化
v = vals_to_vets([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9])
edges = [
[v[0], v[1]],
[v[0], v[3]],
[v[1], v[2]],
[v[1], v[4]],
[v[2], v[5]],
[v[3], v[4]],
[v[3], v[6]],
[v[4], v[5]],
[v[4], v[7]],
[v[5], v[8]],
[v[6], v[7]],
[v[7], v[8]],
]
graph = GraphAdjList.new(edges)
puts "\n初期化後のグラフは"
graph.__print__
# 幅優先探索
res = graph_bfs(graph, v.first)
puts "\n幅優先探索BFSの頂点順序は"
p vets_to_vals(res)
end