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* Retranslate the complete Japanese online edition from Chinese * Fit Japanese homepage labels and localize heading permalinks * Point Japanese contribution instructions to the Japanese preview * Replace locale conditionals with multilingual UI tables
51 lines
1.5 KiB
Swift
51 lines
1.5 KiB
Swift
/**
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* File: permutations_i.swift
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* Created Time: 2023-04-30
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* Author: nuomi1 (nuomi1@qq.com)
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*/
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/* バックトラッキング:すべての順列 I */
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func backtrack(state: inout [Int], choices: [Int], selected: inout [Bool], res: inout [[Int]]) {
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// 状態の長さが要素数と等しくなったら、解を記録する
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if state.count == choices.count {
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res.append(state)
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return
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}
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// すべての選択肢を走査する
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for (i, choice) in choices.enumerated() {
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// 枝刈り:同じ要素を繰り返し選んではならない
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if !selected[i] {
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// 試行:選択を行い、状態を更新する
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selected[i] = true
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state.append(choice)
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// 次の選択に進む
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backtrack(state: &state, choices: choices, selected: &selected, res: &res)
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// 復元:選択を取り消し、以前の状態に戻す
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selected[i] = false
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state.removeLast()
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}
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}
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}
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/* すべての順列 I */
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func permutationsI(nums: [Int]) -> [[Int]] {
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var state: [Int] = []
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var selected = Array(repeating: false, count: nums.count)
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var res: [[Int]] = []
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backtrack(state: &state, choices: nums, selected: &selected, res: &res)
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return res
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}
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@main
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enum PermutationsI {
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/* 実行用コード */
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static func main() {
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let nums = [1, 2, 3]
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let res = permutationsI(nums: nums)
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print("入力配列 nums = \(nums)")
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print("すべての順列 res = \(res)")
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}
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}
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