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hello-algo/ja/codes/java/chapter_graph/graph_dfs.java
Yudong Jin d7b2277d2b Re-translate the Japanese version (#1871)
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/**
* File: graph_dfs.java
* Created Time: 2023-02-12
* Author: krahets (krahets@163.com)
*/
package chapter_graph;
import java.util.*;
import utils.*;
public class graph_dfs {
/* 深さ優先走査の補助関数 */
static void dfs(GraphAdjList graph, Set<Vertex> visited, List<Vertex> res, Vertex vet) {
res.add(vet); // 訪問した頂点を記録
visited.add(vet); // この頂点を訪問済みにする
// この頂点のすべての隣接頂点を走査
for (Vertex adjVet : graph.adjList.get(vet)) {
if (visited.contains(adjVet))
continue; // 訪問済みの頂点をスキップ
// 隣接頂点を再帰的に訪問
dfs(graph, visited, res, adjVet);
}
}
/* 深さ優先探索 */
// グラフを隣接リストで表し、指定した頂点の隣接頂点をすべて取得できるようにする
static List<Vertex> graphDFS(GraphAdjList graph, Vertex startVet) {
// 頂点の走査順序
List<Vertex> res = new ArrayList<>();
// 訪問済み頂点を記録するためのハッシュ集合
Set<Vertex> visited = new HashSet<>();
dfs(graph, visited, res, startVet);
return res;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
/* 無向グラフを初期化 */
Vertex[] v = Vertex.valsToVets(new int[] { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 });
Vertex[][] edges = { { v[0], v[1] }, { v[0], v[3] }, { v[1], v[2] },
{ v[2], v[5] }, { v[4], v[5] }, { v[5], v[6] } };
GraphAdjList graph = new GraphAdjList(edges);
System.out.println("\n初期化後のグラフ");
graph.print();
/* 深さ優先探索 */
List<Vertex> res = graphDFS(graph, v[0]);
System.out.println("\n深さ優先探索DFSの頂点列は");
System.out.println(Vertex.vetsToVals(res));
}
}