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hello-algo/en/codes/kotlin/chapter_graph/graph_bfs.kt
Yudong Jin 2778a6f9c7 Translate all code to English (#1836)
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2025-12-31 07:44:52 +08:00

65 lines
2.0 KiB
Kotlin

/**
* File: graph_bfs.kt
* Created Time: 2024-01-25
* Author: curtishd (1023632660@qq.com)
*/
package chapter_graph
import utils.Vertex
import java.util.*
/* Breadth-first traversal */
// Use adjacency list to represent the graph, in order to obtain all adjacent vertices of a specified vertex
fun graphBFS(graph: GraphAdjList, startVet: Vertex): MutableList<Vertex?> {
// Vertex traversal sequence
val res = mutableListOf<Vertex?>()
// Hash set for recording vertices that have been visited
val visited = HashSet<Vertex>()
visited.add(startVet)
// Queue used to implement BFS
val que = LinkedList<Vertex>()
que.offer(startVet)
// Starting from vertex vet, loop until all vertices are visited
while (!que.isEmpty()) {
val vet = que.poll() // Dequeue the front vertex
res.add(vet) // Record visited vertex
// Traverse all adjacent vertices of this vertex
for (adjVet in graph.adjList[vet]!!) {
if (visited.contains(adjVet))
continue // Skip vertices that have been visited
que.offer(adjVet) // Only enqueue unvisited vertices
visited.add(adjVet) // Mark this vertex as visited
}
}
// Return vertex traversal sequence
return res
}
/* Driver Code */
fun main() {
/* Add edge */
val v = Vertex.valsToVets(intArrayOf(0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9))
val edges = arrayOf(
arrayOf(v[0], v[1]),
arrayOf(v[0], v[3]),
arrayOf(v[1], v[2]),
arrayOf(v[1], v[4]),
arrayOf(v[2], v[5]),
arrayOf(v[3], v[4]),
arrayOf(v[3], v[6]),
arrayOf(v[4], v[5]),
arrayOf(v[4], v[7]),
arrayOf(v[5], v[8]),
arrayOf(v[6], v[7]),
arrayOf(v[7], v[8])
)
val graph = GraphAdjList(edges)
println("\nAfter initialization, graph is")
graph.print()
/* Breadth-first traversal */
val res = graphBFS(graph, v[0]!!)
println("\nBreadth-first traversal (BFS) vertex sequence is")
println(Vertex.vetsToVals(res))
}