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45 lines
1.4 KiB
JavaScript
45 lines
1.4 KiB
JavaScript
/**
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* File: permutations_ii.js
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* Created Time: 2023-05-13
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* Author: Justin (xiefahit@gmail.com)
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*/
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/* バックトラッキング:順列 II */
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function backtrack(state, choices, selected, res) {
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// 状態の長さが要素数に等しければ、解を記録
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if (state.length === choices.length) {
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res.push([...state]);
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return;
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}
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// すべての選択肢を走査
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const duplicated = new Set();
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choices.forEach((choice, i) => {
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// 枝刈り:要素の重複選択を許可せず、同値要素の重複選択も許可しない
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if (!selected[i] && !duplicated.has(choice)) {
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// 試行: 選択を行い、状態を更新
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duplicated.add(choice); // 選択済みの要素値を記録
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selected[i] = true;
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state.push(choice);
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// 次の選択へ進む
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backtrack(state, choices, selected, res);
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// バックトラック:選択を取り消し、前の状態に戻す
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selected[i] = false;
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state.pop();
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}
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});
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}
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/* 全順列 II */
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function permutationsII(nums) {
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const res = [];
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backtrack([], nums, Array(nums.length).fill(false), res);
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return res;
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}
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// Driver Code
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const nums = [1, 2, 2];
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const res = permutationsII(nums);
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console.log(`入力配列 nums = ${JSON.stringify(nums)}`);
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console.log(`すべての順列 res = ${JSON.stringify(res)}`);
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