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hello-algo/ja/codes/java/chapter_backtracking/permutations_i.java
Yudong Jin d7b2277d2b Re-translate the Japanese version (#1871)
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Java

/**
* File: permutations_i.java
* Created Time: 2023-04-24
* Author: krahets (krahets@163.com)
*/
package chapter_backtracking;
import java.util.*;
public class permutations_i {
/* バックトラッキング:順列 I */
public static void backtrack(List<Integer> state, int[] choices, boolean[] selected, List<List<Integer>> res) {
// 状態の長さが要素数に等しければ、解を記録
if (state.size() == choices.length) {
res.add(new ArrayList<Integer>(state));
return;
}
// すべての選択肢を走査
for (int i = 0; i < choices.length; i++) {
int choice = choices[i];
// 枝刈り:要素の重複選択を許可しない
if (!selected[i]) {
// 試行: 選択を行い、状態を更新
selected[i] = true;
state.add(choice);
// 次の選択へ進む
backtrack(state, choices, selected, res);
// バックトラック:選択を取り消し、前の状態に戻す
selected[i] = false;
state.remove(state.size() - 1);
}
}
}
/* 全順列 I */
static List<List<Integer>> permutationsI(int[] nums) {
List<List<Integer>> res = new ArrayList<List<Integer>>();
backtrack(new ArrayList<Integer>(), nums, new boolean[nums.length], res);
return res;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] nums = { 1, 2, 3 };
List<List<Integer>> res = permutationsI(nums);
System.out.println("入力配列 nums = " + Arrays.toString(nums));
System.out.println("すべての順列 res = " + res);
}
}