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52 lines
1.7 KiB
Java
52 lines
1.7 KiB
Java
/**
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* File: permutations_i.java
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* Created Time: 2023-04-24
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* Author: krahets (krahets@163.com)
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*/
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package chapter_backtracking;
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import java.util.*;
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public class permutations_i {
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/* バックトラッキング:順列 I */
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public static void backtrack(List<Integer> state, int[] choices, boolean[] selected, List<List<Integer>> res) {
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// 状態の長さが要素数に等しければ、解を記録
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if (state.size() == choices.length) {
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res.add(new ArrayList<Integer>(state));
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return;
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}
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// すべての選択肢を走査
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for (int i = 0; i < choices.length; i++) {
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int choice = choices[i];
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// 枝刈り:要素の重複選択を許可しない
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if (!selected[i]) {
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// 試行: 選択を行い、状態を更新
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selected[i] = true;
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state.add(choice);
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// 次の選択へ進む
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backtrack(state, choices, selected, res);
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// バックトラック:選択を取り消し、前の状態に戻す
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selected[i] = false;
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state.remove(state.size() - 1);
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}
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}
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}
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/* 全順列 I */
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static List<List<Integer>> permutationsI(int[] nums) {
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List<List<Integer>> res = new ArrayList<List<Integer>>();
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backtrack(new ArrayList<Integer>(), nums, new boolean[nums.length], res);
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return res;
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}
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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int[] nums = { 1, 2, 3 };
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List<List<Integer>> res = permutationsI(nums);
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System.out.println("入力配列 nums = " + Arrays.toString(nums));
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System.out.println("すべての順列 res = " + res);
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}
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}
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