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hello-algo/ja/codes/rust/chapter_graph/graph_dfs.rs
Yudong Jin 7257641e0e Retranslate the complete Japanese online edition from Chinese (#2008)
* Retranslate the complete Japanese online edition from Chinese

* Fit Japanese homepage labels and localize heading permalinks

* Point Japanese contribution instructions to the Japanese preview

* Replace locale conditionals with multilingual UI tables
2026-10-30 02:12:26 +08:00

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/*
* File: graph_dfs.rs
* Created Time: 2023-07-12
* Author: night-cruise (2586447362@qq.com)
*/
mod graph_adjacency_list;
use graph_adjacency_list::GraphAdjList;
use graph_adjacency_list::{vals_to_vets, vets_to_vals, Vertex};
use std::collections::HashSet;
/* 深さ優先走査の補助関数 */
fn dfs(graph: &GraphAdjList, visited: &mut HashSet<Vertex>, res: &mut Vec<Vertex>, vet: Vertex) {
res.push(vet); // 訪問した頂点を記録する
visited.insert(vet); // この頂点を訪問済みにする
// この頂点に隣接する全頂点を走査する
if let Some(adj_vets) = graph.adj_list.get(&vet) {
for &adj_vet in adj_vets {
if visited.contains(&adj_vet) {
continue; // 訪問済みの頂点をスキップする
}
// 隣接する頂点を再帰的に訪問する
dfs(graph, visited, res, adj_vet);
}
}
}
/* 深さ優先走査 */
// 指定した頂点に隣接する全頂点を取得しやすいように、グラフを隣接リストで表す
fn graph_dfs(graph: GraphAdjList, start_vet: Vertex) -> Vec<Vertex> {
// 頂点の走査順序
let mut res = vec![];
// 訪問済みの頂点を記録するハッシュ集合
let mut visited = HashSet::new();
dfs(&graph, &mut visited, &mut res, start_vet);
res
}
/* 実行用コード */
fn main() {
/* 無向グラフを初期化する */
let v = vals_to_vets(vec![0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]);
let edges = vec![
[v[0], v[1]],
[v[0], v[3]],
[v[1], v[2]],
[v[2], v[5]],
[v[4], v[5]],
[v[5], v[6]],
];
let graph = GraphAdjList::new(edges);
println!("\n初期化後のグラフ");
graph.print();
/* 深さ優先走査 */
let res = graph_dfs(graph, v[0]);
println!("\n深さ優先走査(DFS)の頂点の順序");
println!("{:?}", vets_to_vals(res));
}