formatting source-code for 153fb7b8a5

This commit is contained in:
github-actions
2020-05-30 04:02:09 +00:00
parent 92fe9495ec
commit 8a2de9842b
175 changed files with 1671 additions and 3460 deletions

View File

@@ -3,8 +3,7 @@
using namespace std;
typedef struct node
{
typedef struct node {
int data;
int height;
struct node *left;
@@ -15,8 +14,7 @@ int max(int a, int b) { return a > b ? a : b; }
// Returns a new Node
node *createNode(int data)
{
node *createNode(int data) {
node *nn = new node();
nn->data = data;
nn->height = 0;
@@ -27,8 +25,7 @@ node *createNode(int data)
// Returns height of tree
int height(node *root)
{
int height(node *root) {
if (root == NULL)
return 0;
return 1 + max(height(root->left), height(root->right));
@@ -40,8 +37,7 @@ int getBalance(node *root) { return height(root->left) - height(root->right); }
// Returns Node after Right Rotation
node *rightRotate(node *root)
{
node *rightRotate(node *root) {
node *t = root->left;
node *u = t->right;
t->right = root;
@@ -51,8 +47,7 @@ node *rightRotate(node *root)
// Returns Node after Left Rotation
node *leftRotate(node *root)
{
node *leftRotate(node *root) {
node *t = root->right;
node *u = t->left;
t->left = root;
@@ -62,8 +57,7 @@ node *leftRotate(node *root)
// Returns node with minimum value in the tree
node *minValue(node *root)
{
node *minValue(node *root) {
if (root->left == NULL)
return root;
return minValue(root->left);
@@ -71,8 +65,7 @@ node *minValue(node *root)
// Balanced Insertion
node *insert(node *root, int item)
{
node *insert(node *root, int item) {
node *nn = createNode(item);
if (root == NULL)
return nn;
@@ -81,14 +74,11 @@ node *insert(node *root, int item)
else
root->right = insert(root->right, item);
int b = getBalance(root);
if (b > 1)
{
if (b > 1) {
if (getBalance(root->left) < 0)
root->left = leftRotate(root->left); // Left-Right Case
return rightRotate(root); // Left-Left Case
}
else if (b < -1)
{
} else if (b < -1) {
if (getBalance(root->right) > 0)
root->right = rightRotate(root->right); // Right-Left Case
return leftRotate(root); // Right-Right Case
@@ -98,8 +88,7 @@ node *insert(node *root, int item)
// Balanced Deletion
node *deleteNode(node *root, int key)
{
node *deleteNode(node *root, int key) {
if (root == NULL)
return root;
if (key < root->data)
@@ -107,18 +96,14 @@ node *deleteNode(node *root, int key)
else if (key > root->data)
root->right = deleteNode(root->right, key);
else
{
else {
// Node to be deleted is leaf node or have only one Child
if (!root->right)
{
if (!root->right) {
node *temp = root->left;
delete (root);
root = NULL;
return temp;
}
else if (!root->left)
{
} else if (!root->left) {
node *temp = root->right;
delete (root);
root = NULL;
@@ -135,12 +120,10 @@ node *deleteNode(node *root, int key)
// LevelOrder (Breadth First Search)
void levelOrder(node *root)
{
void levelOrder(node *root) {
queue<node *> q;
q.push(root);
while (!q.empty())
{
while (!q.empty()) {
root = q.front();
cout << root->data << " ";
q.pop();
@@ -151,8 +134,7 @@ void levelOrder(node *root)
}
}
int main()
{
int main() {
// Testing AVL Tree
node *root = NULL;
int i;

View File

@@ -1,15 +1,13 @@
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
struct node
{
struct node {
int val;
node *left;
node *right;
};
struct queue
{
struct queue {
node *t[100];
int front;
int rear;
@@ -21,107 +19,71 @@ void enqueue(node *n) { q.t[q.rear++] = n; }
node *dequeue() { return (q.t[q.front++]); }
void Insert(node *n, int x)
{
if (x < n->val)
{
if (n->left == NULL)
{
void Insert(node *n, int x) {
if (x < n->val) {
if (n->left == NULL) {
node *temp = new node;
temp->val = x;
temp->left = NULL;
temp->right = NULL;
n->left = temp;
}
else
{
} else {
Insert(n->left, x);
}
}
else
{
if (n->right == NULL)
{
} else {
if (n->right == NULL) {
node *temp = new node;
temp->val = x;
temp->left = NULL;
temp->right = NULL;
n->left = temp;
}
else
{
} else {
Insert(n->right, x);
}
}
}
int findMaxInLeftST(node *n)
{
while (n->right != NULL)
{
int findMaxInLeftST(node *n) {
while (n->right != NULL) {
n = n->right;
}
return n->val;
}
void Remove(node *p, node *n, int x)
{
if (n->val == x)
{
if (n->right == NULL && n->left == NULL)
{
if (x < p->val)
{
void Remove(node *p, node *n, int x) {
if (n->val == x) {
if (n->right == NULL && n->left == NULL) {
if (x < p->val) {
p->right = NULL;
}
else
{
} else {
p->left = NULL;
}
}
else if (n->right == NULL)
{
if (x < p->val)
{
} else if (n->right == NULL) {
if (x < p->val) {
p->right = n->left;
}
else
{
} else {
p->left = n->left;
}
}
else if (n->left == NULL)
{
if (x < p->val)
{
} else if (n->left == NULL) {
if (x < p->val) {
p->right = n->right;
}
else
{
} else {
p->left = n->right;
}
}
else
{
} else {
int y = findMaxInLeftST(n->left);
n->val = y;
Remove(n, n->right, y);
}
}
else if (x < n->val)
{
} else if (x < n->val) {
Remove(n, n->left, x);
}
else
{
} else {
Remove(n, n->right, x);
}
}
void BFT(node *n)
{
if (n != NULL)
{
void BFT(node *n) {
if (n != NULL) {
cout << n->val << " ";
enqueue(n->left);
enqueue(n->right);
@@ -129,38 +91,31 @@ void BFT(node *n)
}
}
void Pre(node *n)
{
if (n != NULL)
{
void Pre(node *n) {
if (n != NULL) {
cout << n->val << " ";
Pre(n->left);
Pre(n->right);
}
}
void In(node *n)
{
if (n != NULL)
{
void In(node *n) {
if (n != NULL) {
In(n->left);
cout << n->val << " ";
In(n->right);
}
}
void Post(node *n)
{
if (n != NULL)
{
void Post(node *n) {
if (n != NULL) {
Post(n->left);
Post(n->right);
cout << n->val << " ";
}
}
int main()
{
int main() {
q.front = 0;
q.rear = 0;
int value;
@@ -171,8 +126,7 @@ int main()
root->val = value;
root->left = NULL;
root->right = NULL;
do
{
do {
cout << "\n1. Insert";
cout << "\n2. Delete";
cout << "\n3. Breadth First";
@@ -183,8 +137,7 @@ int main()
cout << "\nEnter Your Choice : ";
cin >> ch;
int x;
switch (ch)
{
switch (ch) {
case 1:
cout << "\nEnter the value to be Inserted : ";
cin >> x;

View File

@@ -7,8 +7,7 @@ using namespace std;
void swap(int *x, int *y);
// A class for Min Heap
class MinHeap
{
class MinHeap {
int *harr; // pointer to array of elements in heap
int capacity; // maximum possible size of min heap
int heap_size; // Current number of elements in min heap
@@ -44,18 +43,15 @@ class MinHeap
};
// Constructor: Builds a heap from a given array a[] of given size
MinHeap::MinHeap(int cap)
{
MinHeap::MinHeap(int cap) {
heap_size = 0;
capacity = cap;
harr = new int[cap];
}
// Inserts a new key 'k'
void MinHeap::insertKey(int k)
{
if (heap_size == capacity)
{
void MinHeap::insertKey(int k) {
if (heap_size == capacity) {
cout << "\nOverflow: Could not insertKey\n";
return;
}
@@ -66,8 +62,7 @@ void MinHeap::insertKey(int k)
harr[i] = k;
// Fix the min heap property if it is violated
while (i != 0 && harr[parent(i)] > harr[i])
{
while (i != 0 && harr[parent(i)] > harr[i]) {
swap(&harr[i], &harr[parent(i)]);
i = parent(i);
}
@@ -75,23 +70,19 @@ void MinHeap::insertKey(int k)
// Decreases value of key at index 'i' to new_val. It is assumed that
// new_val is smaller than harr[i].
void MinHeap::decreaseKey(int i, int new_val)
{
void MinHeap::decreaseKey(int i, int new_val) {
harr[i] = new_val;
while (i != 0 && harr[parent(i)] > harr[i])
{
while (i != 0 && harr[parent(i)] > harr[i]) {
swap(&harr[i], &harr[parent(i)]);
i = parent(i);
}
}
// Method to remove minimum element (or root) from min heap
int MinHeap::extractMin()
{
int MinHeap::extractMin() {
if (heap_size <= 0)
return INT_MAX;
if (heap_size == 1)
{
if (heap_size == 1) {
heap_size--;
return harr[0];
}
@@ -107,16 +98,14 @@ int MinHeap::extractMin()
// This function deletes key at index i. It first reduced value to minus
// infinite, then calls extractMin()
void MinHeap::deleteKey(int i)
{
void MinHeap::deleteKey(int i) {
decreaseKey(i, INT_MIN);
extractMin();
}
// A recursive method to heapify a subtree with the root at given index
// This method assumes that the subtrees are already heapified
void MinHeap::MinHeapify(int i)
{
void MinHeap::MinHeapify(int i) {
int l = left(i);
int r = right(i);
int smallest = i;
@@ -124,24 +113,21 @@ void MinHeap::MinHeapify(int i)
smallest = l;
if (r < heap_size && harr[r] < harr[smallest])
smallest = r;
if (smallest != i)
{
if (smallest != i) {
swap(&harr[i], &harr[smallest]);
MinHeapify(smallest);
}
}
// A utility function to swap two elements
void swap(int *x, int *y)
{
void swap(int *x, int *y) {
int temp = *x;
*x = *y;
*y = temp;
}
// Driver program to test above functions
int main()
{
int main() {
MinHeap h(11);
h.insertKey(3);
h.insertKey(2);

View File

@@ -1,24 +1,20 @@
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
struct node
{
struct node {
int data;
struct node *next;
};
class Queue
{
class Queue {
node *front;
node *rear;
public:
Queue()
{
Queue() {
front = NULL;
rear = NULL;
}
void createNode(int val)
{
void createNode(int val) {
node *ptr;
node *nn;
nn = new node;
@@ -28,14 +24,10 @@ class Queue
front = nn;
rear = nn;
}
void enqueue(int val)
{
if (front == NULL || rear == NULL)
{
void enqueue(int val) {
if (front == NULL || rear == NULL) {
createNode(val);
}
else
{
} else {
node *ptr;
node *nn;
ptr = front;
@@ -46,19 +38,16 @@ class Queue
rear = nn;
}
}
void dequeue()
{
void dequeue() {
node *n;
n = front;
front = front->next;
delete (n);
}
void traverse()
{
void traverse() {
node *ptr;
ptr = front;
do
{
do {
cout << ptr->data << " ";
ptr = ptr->next;
} while (ptr != rear->next);
@@ -66,8 +55,7 @@ class Queue
cout << endl;
}
};
int main(void)
{
int main(void) {
Queue q;
q.enqueue(10);
q.enqueue(20);

View File

@@ -5,25 +5,22 @@
using namespace std;
/* Constructor */
cll::cll()
{
cll::cll() {
head = NULL;
total = 0;
}
cll::~cll() { /* Desstructure, no need to fill */ }
cll::~cll() { /* Desstructure, no need to fill */
}
/* Display a list. and total element */
void cll::display()
{
void cll::display() {
if (head == NULL)
cout << "List is empty !" << endl;
else
{
else {
cout << "CLL list: ";
node *current = head;
for (int i = 0; i < total; i++)
{
for (int i = 0; i < total; i++) {
cout << current->data << " -> ";
current = current->next;
}
@@ -33,22 +30,17 @@ void cll::display()
}
/* List insert a new value at head in list */
void cll::insert_front(int new_data)
{
void cll::insert_front(int new_data) {
node *newNode;
newNode = new node;
newNode->data = new_data;
newNode->next = NULL;
if (head == NULL)
{
if (head == NULL) {
head = newNode;
head->next = head;
}
else
{
} else {
node *current = head;
while (current->next != head)
{
while (current->next != head) {
current = current->next;
}
newNode->next = head;
@@ -59,22 +51,17 @@ void cll::insert_front(int new_data)
}
/* List insert a new value at head in list */
void cll::insert_tail(int new_data)
{
void cll::insert_tail(int new_data) {
node *newNode;
newNode = new node;
newNode->data = new_data;
newNode->next = NULL;
if (head == NULL)
{
if (head == NULL) {
head = newNode;
head->next = head;
}
else
{
} else {
node *current = head;
while (current->next != head)
{
while (current->next != head) {
current = current->next;
}
current->next = newNode;
@@ -88,18 +75,13 @@ int cll::get_size() { return total; }
/* Return true if the requested item (sent in as an argument)
is in the list, otherwise return false */
bool cll::find_item(int item_to_find)
{
if (head == NULL)
{
bool cll::find_item(int item_to_find) {
if (head == NULL) {
cout << "List is empty !" << endl;
return false;
}
else
{
} else {
node *current = head;
while (current->next != head)
{
while (current->next != head) {
if (current->data == item_to_find)
return true;
current = current->next;
@@ -113,17 +95,12 @@ int cll::operator*() { return head->data; }
/* Overload the pre-increment operator.
The iterator is advanced to the next node. */
void cll::operator++()
{
if (head == NULL)
{
void cll::operator++() {
if (head == NULL) {
cout << "List is empty !" << endl;
}
else
{
} else {
node *current = head;
while (current->next != head)
{
while (current->next != head) {
current = current->next;
}
current->next = head->next;

View File

@@ -9,14 +9,12 @@
#ifndef CLL_H
#define CLL_H
/*The data structure is a linear linked list of integers */
struct node
{
struct node {
int data;
node* next;
};
class cll
{
class cll {
public:
cll(); /* Construct without parameter */
~cll();

View File

@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
#include "cll.h"
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int main() {
/* Test CLL */
cout << "----------- Test construct -----------" << endl;
cll list1;

View File

@@ -7,20 +7,16 @@ using std::vector;
vector<int> root, rnk;
void CreateSet(int n)
{
void CreateSet(int n) {
root = vector<int>(n + 1);
rnk = vector<int>(n + 1, 1);
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
{
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
root[i] = i;
}
}
int Find(int x)
{
if (root[x] == x)
{
int Find(int x) {
if (root[x] == x) {
return x;
}
return root[x] = Find(root[x]);
@@ -28,50 +24,38 @@ int Find(int x)
bool InSameUnion(int x, int y) { return Find(x) == Find(y); }
void Union(int x, int y)
{
void Union(int x, int y) {
int a = Find(x), b = Find(y);
if (a != b)
{
if (rnk[a] < rnk[b])
{
if (a != b) {
if (rnk[a] < rnk[b]) {
root[a] = b;
}
else if (rnk[a] > rnk[b])
{
} else if (rnk[a] > rnk[b]) {
root[b] = a;
}
else
{
} else {
root[a] = b;
++rnk[b];
}
}
}
int main()
{
int main() {
// tests CreateSet & Find
int n = 100;
CreateSet(n);
for (int i = 1; i <= 100; ++i)
{
if (root[i] != i)
{
for (int i = 1; i <= 100; ++i) {
if (root[i] != i) {
cout << "Fail" << endl;
break;
}
}
// tests InSameUnion & Union
cout << "1 and 2 are initially not in the same subset" << endl;
if (InSameUnion(1, 2))
{
if (InSameUnion(1, 2)) {
cout << "Fail" << endl;
}
Union(1, 2);
cout << "1 and 2 are now in the same subset" << endl;
if (!InSameUnion(1, 2))
{
if (!InSameUnion(1, 2)) {
cout << "Fail" << endl;
}
return 0;

View File

@@ -2,15 +2,13 @@
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
struct node
{
struct node {
int val;
node *prev;
node *next;
} * start;
class double_linked_list
{
class double_linked_list {
public:
double_linked_list() { start = NULL; }
void insert(int x);
@@ -20,13 +18,10 @@ class double_linked_list
void reverseShow();
};
void double_linked_list::insert(int x)
{
void double_linked_list::insert(int x) {
node *t = start;
if (start != NULL)
{
while (t->next != NULL)
{
if (start != NULL) {
while (t->next != NULL) {
t = t->next;
}
node *n = new node;
@@ -34,9 +29,7 @@ void double_linked_list::insert(int x)
n->prev = t;
n->val = x;
n->next = NULL;
}
else
{
} else {
node *n = new node;
n->val = x;
n->prev = NULL;
@@ -45,91 +38,69 @@ void double_linked_list::insert(int x)
}
}
void double_linked_list::remove(int x)
{
void double_linked_list::remove(int x) {
node *t = start;
while (t != NULL && t->val != x)
{
while (t != NULL && t->val != x) {
t = t->next;
}
if (t == NULL)
{
if (t == NULL) {
return;
}
if (t->prev == NULL)
{
if (t->next == NULL)
{
if (t->prev == NULL) {
if (t->next == NULL) {
start = NULL;
}
else
{
} else {
start = t->next;
start->prev = NULL;
}
}
else if (t->next == NULL)
{
} else if (t->next == NULL) {
t->prev->next = NULL;
}
else
{
} else {
t->prev->next = t->next;
t->next->prev = t->prev;
}
delete t;
}
void double_linked_list::search(int x)
{
void double_linked_list::search(int x) {
node *t = start;
int found = 0;
while (t != NULL)
{
if (t->val == x)
{
while (t != NULL) {
if (t->val == x) {
std::cout << "\nFound";
found = 1;
break;
}
t = t->next;
}
if (found == 0)
{
if (found == 0) {
std::cout << "\nNot Found";
}
}
void double_linked_list::show()
{
void double_linked_list::show() {
node *t = start;
while (t != NULL)
{
while (t != NULL) {
std::cout << t->val << "\t";
t = t->next;
}
}
void double_linked_list::reverseShow()
{
void double_linked_list::reverseShow() {
node *t = start;
while (t != NULL && t->next != NULL)
{
while (t != NULL && t->next != NULL) {
t = t->next;
}
while (t != NULL)
{
while (t != NULL) {
std::cout << t->val << "\t";
t = t->prev;
}
}
int main()
{
int main() {
int choice, x;
double_linked_list ob;
do
{
do {
std::cout << "\n1. Insert";
std::cout << "\n2. Delete";
std::cout << "\n3. Search";
@@ -137,8 +108,7 @@ int main()
std::cout << "\n5. Reverse print";
std::cout << "\n\nEnter you choice : ";
std::cin >> choice;
switch (choice)
{
switch (choice) {
case 1:
std::cout << "\nEnter the element to be inserted : ";
std::cin >> x;

View File

@@ -1,42 +1,32 @@
#include <iostream>
struct node
{
struct node {
int val;
node *next;
};
node *start;
void insert(int x)
{
void insert(int x) {
node *t = start;
node *n = new node;
n->val = x;
n->next = NULL;
if (start != NULL)
{
while (t->next != NULL)
{
if (start != NULL) {
while (t->next != NULL) {
t = t->next;
}
t->next = n;
}
else
{
} else {
start = n;
}
}
void remove(int x)
{
if (start == NULL)
{
void remove(int x) {
if (start == NULL) {
std::cout << "\nLinked List is empty\n";
return;
}
else if (start->val == x)
{
} else if (start->val == x) {
node *temp = start;
start = start->next;
delete temp;
@@ -45,14 +35,12 @@ void remove(int x)
node *temp = start, *parent = start;
while (temp != NULL && temp->val != x)
{
while (temp != NULL && temp->val != x) {
parent = temp;
temp = temp->next;
}
if (temp == NULL)
{
if (temp == NULL) {
std::cout << std::endl << x << " not found in list\n";
return;
}
@@ -61,44 +49,35 @@ void remove(int x)
delete temp;
}
void search(int x)
{
void search(int x) {
node *t = start;
int found = 0;
while (t != NULL)
{
if (t->val == x)
{
while (t != NULL) {
if (t->val == x) {
std::cout << "\nFound";
found = 1;
break;
}
t = t->next;
}
if (found == 0)
{
if (found == 0) {
std::cout << "\nNot Found";
}
}
void show()
{
void show() {
node *t = start;
while (t != NULL)
{
while (t != NULL) {
std::cout << t->val << "\t";
t = t->next;
}
}
void reverse()
{
void reverse() {
node *first = start;
if (first != NULL)
{
if (first != NULL) {
node *second = first->next;
while (second != NULL)
{
while (second != NULL) {
node *tem = second->next;
second->next = first;
first = second;
@@ -106,18 +85,14 @@ void reverse()
}
start->next = NULL;
start = first;
}
else
{
} else {
std::cout << "\nEmpty list";
}
}
int main()
{
int main() {
int choice, x;
do
{
do {
std::cout << "\n1. Insert";
std::cout << "\n2. Delete";
std::cout << "\n3. Search";
@@ -126,8 +101,7 @@ int main()
std::cout << "\n0. Exit";
std::cout << "\n\nEnter you choice : ";
std::cin >> choice;
switch (choice)
{
switch (choice) {
case 1:
std::cout << "\nEnter the element to be inserted : ";
std::cin >> x;

View File

@@ -7,18 +7,15 @@
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
struct Node
{
struct Node {
int data;
int next;
};
Node AvailArray[100]; // array that will act as nodes of a linked list.
int head = -1;
int avail = 0;
void initialise_list()
{
for (int i = 0; i <= 98; i++)
{
void initialise_list() {
for (int i = 0; i <= 98; i++) {
AvailArray[i].next = i + 1;
}
AvailArray[99].next = -1; // indicating the end of the linked list.
@@ -50,12 +47,10 @@ void insertAtTheBeginning(int data) // The function will insert the given data
head = newNode;
}
void insertAtTheEnd(int data)
{
void insertAtTheEnd(int data) {
int newNode = getnode();
int temp = head;
while (AvailArray[temp].next != -1)
{
while (AvailArray[temp].next != -1) {
temp = AvailArray[temp].next;
}
// temp is now pointing to the end node.
@@ -64,11 +59,9 @@ void insertAtTheEnd(int data)
AvailArray[temp].next = newNode;
}
void display()
{
void display() {
int temp = head;
while (temp != -1)
{
while (temp != -1) {
cout << AvailArray[temp].data << "->";
temp = AvailArray[temp].next;
}
@@ -76,20 +69,17 @@ void display()
;
}
int main()
{
int main() {
initialise_list();
int x, y, z;
for (;;)
{
for (;;) {
cout << "1. Insert At The Beginning" << endl;
cout << "2. Insert At The End" << endl;
cout << "3. Display" << endl;
cout << "4.Exit" << endl;
cout << "Enter Your choice" << endl;
cin >> z;
switch (z)
{
switch (z) {
case 1:
cout << "Enter the number you want to enter" << endl;
cin >> x;

View File

@@ -1,16 +1,13 @@
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
struct list
{
struct list {
int data[50];
int top = 0;
bool isSorted = false;
int BinarySearch(int *array, int first, int last, int x)
{
if (last < first)
{
int BinarySearch(int *array, int first, int last, int x) {
if (last < first) {
return -1;
}
int mid = (first + last) / 2;
@@ -22,12 +19,9 @@ struct list
return (BinarySearch(array, mid + 1, last, x));
}
int LinarSearch(int *array, int x)
{
for (int i = 0; i < top; i++)
{
if (array[i] == x)
{
int LinarSearch(int *array, int x) {
for (int i = 0; i < top; i++) {
if (array[i] == x) {
return i;
}
}
@@ -35,41 +29,31 @@ struct list
return -1;
}
int Search(int x)
{
int Search(int x) {
int pos = -1;
if (isSorted)
{
if (isSorted) {
pos = BinarySearch(data, 0, top - 1, x);
}
else
{
else {
pos = LinarSearch(data, x);
}
if (pos != -1)
{
if (pos != -1) {
cout << "\nElement found at position : " << pos;
}
else
{
} else {
cout << "\nElement not found";
}
return pos;
}
void Sort()
{
void Sort() {
int i, j, pos;
for (i = 0; i < top; i++)
{
for (i = 0; i < top; i++) {
int min = data[i];
for (j = i + 1; j < top; j++)
{
if (data[j] < min)
{
for (j = i + 1; j < top; j++) {
if (data[j] < min) {
pos = j;
min = data[pos];
}
@@ -82,40 +66,30 @@ struct list
isSorted = true;
}
void insert(int x)
{
if (!isSorted)
{
if (top == 49)
{
void insert(int x) {
if (!isSorted) {
if (top == 49) {
cout << "\nOverflow";
}
else
{
} else {
data[top] = x;
top++;
}
}
else
{
else {
int pos = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < top - 1; i++)
{
if (data[i] <= x && x <= data[i + 1])
{
for (int i = 0; i < top - 1; i++) {
if (data[i] <= x && x <= data[i + 1]) {
pos = i + 1;
break;
}
}
if (pos == 0)
{
if (pos == 0) {
pos = top - 1;
}
for (int i = top; i > pos; i--)
{
for (int i = top; i > pos; i--) {
data[i] = data[i - 1];
}
top++;
@@ -123,33 +97,27 @@ struct list
}
}
void Remove(int x)
{
void Remove(int x) {
int pos = Search(x);
cout << "\n" << data[pos] << " deleted";
for (int i = pos; i < top; i++)
{
for (int i = pos; i < top; i++) {
data[i] = data[i + 1];
}
top--;
}
void Show()
{
for (int i = 0; i < top; i++)
{
void Show() {
for (int i = 0; i < top; i++) {
cout << data[i] << "\t";
}
}
};
int main()
{
int main() {
list L;
int choice;
int x;
do
{
do {
cout << "\n1.Insert";
cout << "\n2.Delete";
cout << "\n3.Search";
@@ -157,8 +125,7 @@ int main()
cout << "\n5.Print";
cout << "\n\nEnter Your Choice : ";
cin >> choice;
switch (choice)
{
switch (choice) {
case 1:
cout << "\nEnter the element to be inserted : ";
cin >> x;

View File

@@ -7,39 +7,32 @@
using namespace std;
struct Btree
{
struct Btree {
int data;
struct Btree *left; // Pointer to left subtree
struct Btree *right; // Pointer to right subtree
};
void insert(Btree **root, int d)
{
void insert(Btree **root, int d) {
Btree *nn = new Btree(); // Creating new node
nn->data = d;
nn->left = NULL;
nn->right = NULL;
if (*root == NULL)
{
if (*root == NULL) {
*root = nn;
return;
}
else
{
} else {
queue<Btree *> q;
// Adding root node to queue
q.push(*root);
while (!q.empty())
{
while (!q.empty()) {
Btree *node = q.front();
// Removing parent node from queue
q.pop();
if (node->left)
// Adding left child of removed node to queue
q.push(node->left);
else
{
else {
// Adding new node if no left child is present
node->left = nn;
return;
@@ -47,8 +40,7 @@ void insert(Btree **root, int d)
if (node->right)
// Adding right child of removed node to queue
q.push(node->right);
else
{
else {
// Adding new node if no right child is present
node->right = nn;
return;
@@ -57,36 +49,29 @@ void insert(Btree **root, int d)
}
}
void morrisInorder(Btree *root)
{
void morrisInorder(Btree *root) {
Btree *curr = root;
Btree *temp;
while (curr)
{
if (curr->left == NULL)
{
while (curr) {
if (curr->left == NULL) {
cout << curr->data << " ";
// If left of current node is NULL then curr is shifted to right
curr = curr->right;
}
else
{
} else {
// Left of current node is stored in temp
temp = curr->left;
// Moving to extreme right of temp
while (temp->right && temp->right != curr) temp = temp->right;
// If extreme right is null it is made to point to currrent node
// (will be used for backtracking)
if (temp->right == NULL)
{
if (temp->right == NULL) {
temp->right = curr;
// current node is made to point its left subtree
curr = curr->left;
}
// If extreme right already points to currrent node it it set to
// null
else if (temp->right == curr)
{
else if (temp->right == curr) {
cout << curr->data << " ";
temp->right = NULL;
// current node is made to point its right subtree
@@ -96,8 +81,7 @@ void morrisInorder(Btree *root)
}
}
int main()
{
int main() {
// Testing morrisInorder funtion
Btree *root = NULL;
int i;

View File

@@ -6,8 +6,7 @@ using namespace std;
/* Default constructor*/
template <class Kind>
queue<Kind>::queue()
{
queue<Kind>::queue() {
queueFront = NULL;
queueRear = NULL;
size = 0;
@@ -15,18 +14,14 @@ queue<Kind>::queue()
/* Destructor */
template <class Kind>
queue<Kind>::~queue()
{
}
queue<Kind>::~queue() {}
/* Display for testing */
template <class Kind>
void queue<Kind>::display()
{
void queue<Kind>::display() {
node<Kind> *current = queueFront;
cout << "Front --> ";
while (current != NULL)
{
while (current != NULL) {
cout << current->data << " ";
current = current->next;
}
@@ -36,33 +31,27 @@ void queue<Kind>::display()
/* Determine whether the queue is empty */
template <class Kind>
bool queue<Kind>::isEmptyQueue()
{
bool queue<Kind>::isEmptyQueue() {
return (queueFront == NULL);
}
/* Clear queue */
template <class Kind>
void queue<Kind>::clear()
{
void queue<Kind>::clear() {
queueFront = NULL;
}
/* Add new item to the queue */
template <class Kind>
void queue<Kind>::enQueue(Kind item)
{
void queue<Kind>::enQueue(Kind item) {
node<Kind> *newNode;
newNode = new node<Kind>;
newNode->data = item;
newNode->next = NULL;
if (queueFront == NULL)
{
if (queueFront == NULL) {
queueFront = newNode;
queueRear = newNode;
}
else
{
} else {
queueRear->next = newNode;
queueRear = queueRear->next;
}
@@ -71,26 +60,21 @@ void queue<Kind>::enQueue(Kind item)
/* Return the top element of the queue */
template <class Kind>
Kind queue<Kind>::front()
{
Kind queue<Kind>::front() {
assert(queueFront != NULL);
return queueFront->data;
}
/* Remove the element of the queue */
template <class Kind>
void queue<Kind>::deQueue()
{
void queue<Kind>::deQueue() {
node<Kind> *temp;
if (!isEmptyQueue())
{
if (!isEmptyQueue()) {
temp = queueFront;
queueFront = queueFront->next;
delete temp;
size--;
}
else
{
} else {
cout << "Queue is empty !" << endl;
}
}

View File

@@ -4,16 +4,14 @@
/* Definition of the node */
template <class Kind>
struct node
{
struct node {
Kind data;
node<Kind> *next;
};
/* Definition of the queue class */
template <class Kind>
class queue
{
class queue {
public:
void display(); /* Show queue */
queue(); /* Default constructor*/

View File

@@ -5,8 +5,7 @@
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int main() {
queue<string> q;
cout << "---------------------- Test construct ----------------------"
<< endl;

View File

@@ -10,15 +10,13 @@
#define MAXSIZE 10
class Queue_Array
{
class Queue_Array {
int front;
int rear;
int size;
public:
Queue_Array()
{
Queue_Array() {
front = -1;
rear = -1;
size = MAXSIZE;
@@ -29,59 +27,42 @@ class Queue_Array
void display();
};
void Queue_Array::enqueue(int ele)
{
if (rear == size - 1)
{
void Queue_Array::enqueue(int ele) {
if (rear == size - 1) {
std::cout << "\nStack is full";
}
else if (front == -1 && rear == -1)
{
} else if (front == -1 && rear == -1) {
front = rear = 0;
arr[rear] = ele;
}
else if (rear < size)
{
} else if (rear < size) {
rear++;
arr[rear] = ele;
}
}
int Queue_Array::dequeue()
{
int Queue_Array::dequeue() {
int d;
if (front == -1)
{
if (front == -1) {
std::cout << "\nstack is empty ";
return 0;
}
else if (front == rear)
{
} else if (front == rear) {
d = arr[front];
front = rear = -1;
}
else
{
} else {
d = arr[front++];
}
return d;
}
void Queue_Array::display()
{
if (front == -1)
{
void Queue_Array::display() {
if (front == -1) {
std::cout << "\nStack is empty";
}
else
{
} else {
for (int i = front; i <= rear; i++) std::cout << arr[i] << " ";
}
}
int main()
{
int main() {
int op, data;
Queue_Array ob;
@@ -90,31 +71,21 @@ int main()
std::cout << "\n2. dequeue(Deletion)";
std::cout << "\n3. Display";
std::cout << "\n4. Exit";
while (1)
{
while (1) {
std::cout << "\nEnter your choice ";
std::cin >> op;
if (op == 1)
{
if (op == 1) {
std::cout << "Enter data ";
std::cin >> data;
ob.enqueue(data);
}
else if (op == 2)
{
} else if (op == 2) {
data = ob.dequeue();
std::cout << "\ndequeue element is:\t" << data;
}
else if (op == 3)
{
} else if (op == 3) {
ob.display();
}
else if (op == 4)
{
} else if (op == 4) {
exit(0);
}
else
{
} else {
std::cout << "\nWrong choice ";
}
}

View File

@@ -5,30 +5,22 @@ int queue[10];
int front = 0;
int rear = 0;
void Enque(int x)
{
if (rear == 10)
{
void Enque(int x) {
if (rear == 10) {
cout << "\nOverflow";
}
else
{
} else {
queue[rear++] = x;
}
}
void Deque()
{
if (front == rear)
{
void Deque() {
if (front == rear) {
cout << "\nUnderflow";
}
else
{
else {
cout << "\n" << queue[front++] << " deleted";
for (int i = front; i < rear; i++)
{
for (int i = front; i < rear; i++) {
queue[i - front] = queue[i];
}
rear = rear - front;
@@ -36,36 +28,27 @@ void Deque()
}
}
void show()
{
for (int i = front; i < rear; i++)
{
void show() {
for (int i = front; i < rear; i++) {
cout << queue[i] << "\t";
}
}
int main()
{
int main() {
int ch, x;
do
{
do {
cout << "\n1. Enque";
cout << "\n2. Deque";
cout << "\n3. Print";
cout << "\nEnter Your Choice : ";
cin >> ch;
if (ch == 1)
{
if (ch == 1) {
cout << "\nInsert : ";
cin >> x;
Enque(x);
}
else if (ch == 2)
{
} else if (ch == 2) {
Deque();
}
else if (ch == 3)
{
} else if (ch == 3) {
show();
}
} while (ch != 0);

View File

@@ -1,18 +1,15 @@
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
struct node
{
struct node {
int val;
node *next;
};
node *front, *rear;
void Enque(int x)
{
if (rear == NULL)
{
void Enque(int x) {
if (rear == NULL) {
node *n = new node;
n->val = x;
n->next = NULL;
@@ -20,8 +17,7 @@ void Enque(int x)
front = n;
}
else
{
else {
node *n = new node;
n->val = x;
n->next = NULL;
@@ -30,14 +26,10 @@ void Enque(int x)
}
}
void Deque()
{
if (rear == NULL && front == NULL)
{
void Deque() {
if (rear == NULL && front == NULL) {
cout << "\nUnderflow";
}
else
{
} else {
node *t = front;
cout << "\n" << t->val << " deleted";
front = front->next;
@@ -47,38 +39,29 @@ void Deque()
}
}
void show()
{
void show() {
node *t = front;
while (t != NULL)
{
while (t != NULL) {
cout << t->val << "\t";
t = t->next;
}
}
int main()
{
int main() {
int ch, x;
do
{
do {
cout << "\n1. Enque";
cout << "\n2. Deque";
cout << "\n3. Print";
cout << "\nEnter Your Choice : ";
cin >> ch;
if (ch == 1)
{
if (ch == 1) {
cout << "\nInsert : ";
cin >> x;
Enque(x);
}
else if (ch == 2)
{
} else if (ch == 2) {
Deque();
}
else if (ch == 3)
{
} else if (ch == 3) {
show();
}
} while (ch != 0);

View File

@@ -3,13 +3,11 @@
*/
#include <iostream>
struct linkedlist
{
struct linkedlist {
int data;
linkedlist *next;
};
class stack_linkedList
{
class stack_linkedList {
public:
linkedlist *front;
linkedlist *rear;
@@ -19,28 +17,24 @@ class stack_linkedList
int dequeue();
void display();
};
void stack_linkedList::enqueue(int ele)
{
void stack_linkedList::enqueue(int ele) {
linkedlist *temp = new linkedlist();
temp->data = ele;
temp->next = NULL;
if (front == NULL)
front = rear = temp;
else
{
else {
rear->next = temp;
rear = temp;
}
}
int stack_linkedList::dequeue()
{
int stack_linkedList::dequeue() {
linkedlist *temp;
int ele;
if (front == NULL)
std::cout << "\nStack is empty";
else
{
else {
temp = front;
ele = temp->data;
if (front == rear) // if length of queue is 1;
@@ -50,25 +44,21 @@ int stack_linkedList::dequeue()
}
return ele;
}
void stack_linkedList::display()
{
void stack_linkedList::display() {
if (front == NULL)
std::cout << "\nStack is empty";
else
{
else {
linkedlist *temp;
temp = front;
while (temp != NULL)
{
while (temp != NULL) {
std::cout << temp->data << " ";
temp = temp->next;
}
}
}
int main()
{
int main() {
int op, data;
stack_linkedList ob;
std::cout << "\n1. enqueue(Insertion) ";
@@ -76,17 +66,14 @@ int main()
std::cout << "\n3. Display";
std::cout << "\n4. Exit";
while (1)
{
while (1) {
std::cout << "\nEnter your choice ";
std::cin >> op;
if (op == 1)
{
if (op == 1) {
std::cout << "Enter data ";
std::cin >> data;
ob.enqueue(data);
}
else if (op == 2)
} else if (op == 2)
data = ob.dequeue();
else if (op == 3)
ob.display();

View File

@@ -4,69 +4,50 @@ using namespace std;
int *stack;
int top = 0, size;
void push(int x)
{
if (top == size)
{
void push(int x) {
if (top == size) {
cout << "\nOverflow";
}
else
{
} else {
stack[top++] = x;
}
}
void pop()
{
if (top == 0)
{
void pop() {
if (top == 0) {
cout << "\nUnderflow";
}
else
{
} else {
cout << "\n" << stack[--top] << " deleted";
}
}
void show()
{
for (int i = 0; i < top; i++)
{
void show() {
for (int i = 0; i < top; i++) {
cout << stack[i] << "\n";
}
}
void topmost() { cout << "\nTopmost element: " << stack[top - 1]; }
int main()
{
int main() {
cout << "\nEnter Size of stack : ";
cin >> size;
stack = new int[size];
int ch, x;
do
{
do {
cout << "\n1. Push";
cout << "\n2. Pop";
cout << "\n3. Print";
cout << "\n4. Print topmost element:";
cout << "\nEnter Your Choice : ";
cin >> ch;
if (ch == 1)
{
if (ch == 1) {
cout << "\nInsert : ";
cin >> x;
push(x);
}
else if (ch == 2)
{
} else if (ch == 2) {
pop();
}
else if (ch == 3)
{
} else if (ch == 3) {
show();
}
else if (ch == 4)
{
} else if (ch == 4) {
topmost();
}
} while (ch != 0);

View File

@@ -1,30 +1,24 @@
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
struct node
{
struct node {
int val;
node *next;
};
node *top;
void push(int x)
{
void push(int x) {
node *n = new node;
n->val = x;
n->next = top;
top = n;
}
void pop()
{
if (top == NULL)
{
void pop() {
if (top == NULL) {
cout << "\nUnderflow";
}
else
{
} else {
node *t = top;
cout << "\n" << t->val << " deleted";
top = top->next;
@@ -32,38 +26,29 @@ void pop()
}
}
void show()
{
void show() {
node *t = top;
while (t != NULL)
{
while (t != NULL) {
cout << t->val << "\n";
t = t->next;
}
}
int main()
{
int main() {
int ch, x;
do
{
do {
cout << "\n1. Push";
cout << "\n2. Pop";
cout << "\n3. Print";
cout << "\nEnter Your Choice : ";
cin >> ch;
if (ch == 1)
{
if (ch == 1) {
cout << "\nInsert : ";
cin >> x;
push(x);
}
else if (ch == 2)
{
} else if (ch == 2) {
pop();
}
else if (ch == 3)
{
} else if (ch == 3) {
show();
}
} while (ch != 0);

View File

@@ -19,8 +19,7 @@
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
double GPA;
double highestGPA;
string name;
@@ -35,24 +34,19 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
infile >> GPA >> name;
highestGPA = GPA;
while (infile)
{
if (GPA > highestGPA)
{
while (infile) {
if (GPA > highestGPA) {
stk.clear();
stk.push(name);
highestGPA = GPA;
}
else if (GPA == highestGPA)
{
} else if (GPA == highestGPA) {
stk.push(name);
}
infile >> GPA >> name;
}
cout << "Highest GPA: " << highestGPA << endl;
cout << "Students the highest GPA are: " << endl;
while (!stk.isEmptyStack())
{
while (!stk.isEmptyStack()) {
cout << stk.top() << endl;
stk.pop();
}

View File

@@ -6,26 +6,21 @@ using namespace std;
/* Default constructor*/
template <class Type>
stack<Type>::stack()
{
stack<Type>::stack() {
stackTop = NULL;
size = 0;
}
/* Destructor */
template <class Type>
stack<Type>::~stack()
{
}
stack<Type>::~stack() {}
/* Display for testing */
template <class Type>
void stack<Type>::display()
{
void stack<Type>::display() {
node<Type> *current = stackTop;
cout << "Top --> ";
while (current != NULL)
{
while (current != NULL) {
cout << current->data << " ";
current = current->next;
}
@@ -35,22 +30,19 @@ void stack<Type>::display()
/* Determine whether the stack is empty */
template <class Type>
bool stack<Type>::isEmptyStack()
{
bool stack<Type>::isEmptyStack() {
return (stackTop == NULL);
}
/* Clear stack */
template <class Type>
void stack<Type>::clear()
{
void stack<Type>::clear() {
stackTop = NULL;
}
/* Add new item to the stack */
template <class Type>
void stack<Type>::push(Type item)
{
void stack<Type>::push(Type item) {
node<Type> *newNode;
newNode = new node<Type>;
newNode->data = item;
@@ -61,42 +53,35 @@ void stack<Type>::push(Type item)
/* Return the top element of the stack */
template <class Type>
Type stack<Type>::top()
{
Type stack<Type>::top() {
assert(stackTop != NULL);
return stackTop->data;
}
/* Remove the top element of the stack */
template <class Type>
void stack<Type>::pop()
{
void stack<Type>::pop() {
node<Type> *temp;
if (!isEmptyStack())
{
if (!isEmptyStack()) {
temp = stackTop;
stackTop = stackTop->next;
delete temp;
size--;
}
else
{
} else {
cout << "Stack is empty !" << endl;
}
}
/* Operator "=" */
template <class Type>
stack<Type> stack<Type>::operator=(stack<Type> &otherStack)
{
stack<Type> stack<Type>::operator=(stack<Type> &otherStack) {
node<Type> *newNode, *current, *last;
if (stackTop != NULL) /* If stack is no empty, make it empty */
stackTop = NULL;
if (otherStack.stackTop == NULL)
stackTop = NULL;
else
{
else {
current = otherStack.stackTop;
stackTop = new node<Type>;
stackTop->data = current->data;
@@ -104,8 +89,7 @@ stack<Type> stack<Type>::operator=(stack<Type> &otherStack)
last = stackTop;
current = current->next;
/* Copy the remaining stack */
while (current != NULL)
{
while (current != NULL) {
newNode = new node<Type>;
newNode->data = current->data;
newNode->next = NULL;

View File

@@ -4,16 +4,14 @@
/* Definition of the node */
template <class Type>
struct node
{
struct node {
Type data;
node<Type> *next;
};
/* Definition of the stack class */
template <class Type>
class stack
{
class stack {
public:
void display(); /* Show stack */
stack(); /* Default constructor*/

View File

@@ -4,8 +4,7 @@
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int main() {
stack<int> stk;
cout << "---------------------- Test construct ----------------------"
<< endl;

View File

@@ -2,17 +2,14 @@
#include <list>
using namespace std;
struct node
{
struct node {
int val;
node *left;
node *right;
};
void CreateTree(node *curr, node *n, int x, char pos)
{
if (n != NULL)
{
void CreateTree(node *curr, node *n, int x, char pos) {
if (n != NULL) {
char ch;
cout << "\nLeft or Right of " << n->val << " : ";
cin >> ch;
@@ -20,32 +17,25 @@ void CreateTree(node *curr, node *n, int x, char pos)
CreateTree(n, n->left, x, ch);
else if (ch == 'r')
CreateTree(n, n->right, x, ch);
}
else
{
} else {
node *t = new node;
t->val = x;
t->left = NULL;
t->right = NULL;
if (pos == 'l')
{
if (pos == 'l') {
curr->left = t;
}
else if (pos == 'r')
{
} else if (pos == 'r') {
curr->right = t;
}
}
}
void BFT(node *n)
{
void BFT(node *n) {
list<node *> queue;
queue.push_back(n);
while (!queue.empty())
{
while (!queue.empty()) {
n = queue.front();
cout << n->val << " ";
queue.pop_front();
@@ -57,38 +47,31 @@ void BFT(node *n)
}
}
void Pre(node *n)
{
if (n != NULL)
{
void Pre(node *n) {
if (n != NULL) {
cout << n->val << " ";
Pre(n->left);
Pre(n->right);
}
}
void In(node *n)
{
if (n != NULL)
{
void In(node *n) {
if (n != NULL) {
In(n->left);
cout << n->val << " ";
In(n->right);
}
}
void Post(node *n)
{
if (n != NULL)
{
void Post(node *n) {
if (n != NULL) {
Post(n->left);
Post(n->right);
cout << n->val << " ";
}
}
int main()
{
int main() {
int value;
int ch;
node *root = new node;
@@ -97,8 +80,7 @@ int main()
root->val = value;
root->left = NULL;
root->right = NULL;
do
{
do {
cout << "\n1. Insert";
cout << "\n2. Breadth First";
cout << "\n3. Preorder Depth First";
@@ -107,8 +89,7 @@ int main()
cout << "\nEnter Your Choice : ";
cin >> ch;
switch (ch)
{
switch (ch) {
case 1:
int x;
char pos;

View File

@@ -5,15 +5,13 @@
#include <string>
// structure definition
typedef struct trie
{
typedef struct trie {
struct trie* arr[26];
bool isEndofWord;
} trie;
// create a new node for trie
trie* createNode()
{
trie* createNode() {
trie* nn = new trie();
for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++) nn->arr[i] = NULL;
nn->isEndofWord = false;
@@ -21,17 +19,12 @@ trie* createNode()
}
// insert string into the trie
void insert(trie* root, std::string str)
{
for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++)
{
void insert(trie* root, std::string str) {
for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
int j = str[i] - 'a';
if (root->arr[j])
{
if (root->arr[j]) {
root = root->arr[j];
}
else
{
} else {
root->arr[j] = createNode();
root = root->arr[j];
}
@@ -40,10 +33,8 @@ void insert(trie* root, std::string str)
}
// search a string exists inside the trie
bool search(trie* root, std::string str, int index)
{
if (index == str.length())
{
bool search(trie* root, std::string str, int index) {
if (index == str.length()) {
if (!root->isEndofWord)
return false;
return true;
@@ -59,10 +50,8 @@ removes the string if it is not a prefix of any other
string, if it is then just sets the endofword to false, else
removes the given string
*/
bool deleteString(trie* root, std::string str, int index)
{
if (index == str.length())
{
bool deleteString(trie* root, std::string str, int index) {
if (index == str.length()) {
if (!root->isEndofWord)
return false;
root->isEndofWord = false;
@@ -73,15 +62,11 @@ bool deleteString(trie* root, std::string str, int index)
if (!root->arr[j])
return false;
bool var = deleteString(root, str, index + 1);
if (var)
{
if (var) {
root->arr[j] = NULL;
if (root->isEndofWord)
{
if (root->isEndofWord) {
return false;
}
else
{
} else {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 26; i++)
if (root->arr[i])
@@ -91,8 +76,7 @@ bool deleteString(trie* root, std::string str, int index)
}
}
int main()
{
int main() {
trie* root = createNode();
insert(root, "hello");
insert(root, "world");