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<p>Implementation to check whether a number is a power of 2 or not.
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<a href="#details">More...</a></p>
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<div class="textblock"><code>#include <iostream></code><br />
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Include dependency graph for power_of_two.cpp:</div>
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<tr class="memdesc:dd/d47/namespacemath"><td class="mdescLeft"> </td><td class="mdescRight">for <a class="elRef" target="_blank" href="http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/container/vector.html">std::vector</a> <br /></td></tr>
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Functions</h2></td></tr>
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<tr class="memitem:a89ab7d6c3e3ee72a8cbaa85127986185"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">void </td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="../../dd/d47/namespacemath.html#a89ab7d6c3e3ee72a8cbaa85127986185">math::power_of_two</a> (int n)</td></tr>
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<tr class="memdesc:a89ab7d6c3e3ee72a8cbaa85127986185"><td class="mdescLeft"> </td><td class="mdescRight">Function to test above algorithm. <a href="../../dd/d47/namespacemath.html#a89ab7d6c3e3ee72a8cbaa85127986185">More...</a><br /></td></tr>
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<tr class="separator:a89ab7d6c3e3ee72a8cbaa85127986185"><td class="memSeparator" colspan="2"> </td></tr>
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<tr class="memitem:ae66f6b31b5ad750f1fe042a706a4e3d4"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">int </td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="../../d4/d38/power__of__two_8cpp.html#ae66f6b31b5ad750f1fe042a706a4e3d4">main</a> ()</td></tr>
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<tr class="memdesc:ae66f6b31b5ad750f1fe042a706a4e3d4"><td class="mdescLeft"> </td><td class="mdescRight">Main function. <a href="../../d4/d38/power__of__two_8cpp.html#ae66f6b31b5ad750f1fe042a706a4e3d4">More...</a><br /></td></tr>
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</table>
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<a name="details" id="details"></a><h2 class="groupheader">Detailed Description</h2>
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<div class="textblock"><p>Implementation to check whether a number is a power of 2 or not. </p>
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<p>This algorithm uses bit manipulation to check if a number is a power of 2 or not.</p>
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<h3><a class="anchor" id="autotoc_md65"></a>
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Algorithm</h3>
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<p>Let the input number be n, then the bitwise and between n and n-1 will let us know whether the number is power of 2 or not</p>
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<p>For Example, If N= 32 then N-1 is 31, if we perform bitwise and of these two numbers then the result will be zero, which indicates that it is the power of 2 If N=23 then N-1 is 22, if we perform bitwise and of these two numbers then the result will not be zero , which indicates that it is not the power of 2 </p><dl class="section note"><dt>Note</dt><dd>This implementation is better than naive recursive or iterative approach.</dd></dl>
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<dl class="section author"><dt>Author</dt><dd><a href="https://github.com/neha-hasija17">Neha Hasija</a> </dd></dl>
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</div><h2 class="groupheader">Function Documentation</h2>
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<a id="ae66f6b31b5ad750f1fe042a706a4e3d4"></a>
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<h2 class="memtitle"><span class="permalink"><a href="#ae66f6b31b5ad750f1fe042a706a4e3d4">◆ </a></span>main()</h2>
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<p>Main function. </p>
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<dl class="section return"><dt>Returns</dt><dd>0 on exit </dd></dl>
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<p>n stores the input from the user</p>
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<div class="fragment"><div class="line"><a name="l00058"></a><span class="lineno"> 58</span>  {</div>
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<div class="line"><a name="l00059"></a><span class="lineno"> 59</span>  <span class="keywordtype">int</span> n = 0;<span class="comment"></span></div>
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<div class="line"><a name="l00060"></a><span class="lineno"> 60</span> <span class="comment"> /// n stores the input from the user</span></div>
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<div class="line"><a name="l00061"></a><span class="lineno"> 61</span> <span class="comment"></span> <a class="codeRef" target="_blank" href="http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/io/basic_ostream.html">std::cout</a> << <span class="stringliteral">"enter a number "</span> << <a class="codeRef" target="_blank" href="http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/io/manip/endl.html">std::endl</a>;</div>
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<div class="line"><a name="l00062"></a><span class="lineno"> 62</span>  <a class="codeRef" target="_blank" href="http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/io/basic_istream.html">std::cin</a> >> n;<span class="comment"></span></div>
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<div class="line"><a name="l00063"></a><span class="lineno"> 63</span> <span class="comment"> /// function call with @param n</span></div>
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<div class="line"><a name="l00064"></a><span class="lineno"> 64</span> <span class="comment"></span> <a class="code" href="../../dd/d47/namespacemath.html#a89ab7d6c3e3ee72a8cbaa85127986185">math::power_of_two</a>(n);</div>
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<div class="line"><a name="l00065"></a><span class="lineno"> 65</span>  <span class="keywordflow">return</span> 0;</div>
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<div class="line"><a name="l00066"></a><span class="lineno"> 66</span> }</div>
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