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Update and rename knight-tour.cpp to knight_tour.cpp
Add information about the file for brief intro
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68
Backtracking/knight_tour.cpp
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68
Backtracking/knight_tour.cpp
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#include<bits/stdc++.h>
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# define n 8
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/**
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A knight's tour is a sequence of moves of a knight on a chessboard
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such that the knight visits every square only once. If the knight
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ends on a square that is one knight's move from the beginning
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square (so that it could tour the board again immediately, following
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the same path), the tour is closed; otherwise, it is open.
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**/
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using namespace std;
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bool issafe(int x,int y,int sol[n][n])
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{
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return (x<n && x>=0 && y<n && y>=0 && sol[x][y]==-1);
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}
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bool solve(int x,int y, int mov, int sol[n][n], int xmov[n], int ymov[n])
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{
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int k,xnext,ynext;
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if(mov == n*n)
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return true;
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for(k=0;k<8;k++)
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{
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xnext=x+xmov[k];
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ynext=y+ymov[k];
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if(issafe(xnext,ynext,sol))
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{
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sol[xnext][ynext]=mov;
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if(solve(xnext,ynext,mov+1,sol,xmov,ymov)==true)
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return true;
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else
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sol[xnext][ynext]=-1;
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}
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}
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return false;
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}
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int main()
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{
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//initialize();
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int sol[n][n];
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int i,j;
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for(i=0;i<n;i++)
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for(j=0;j<n;j++)
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sol[i][j]=-1;
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int xmov[8] = { 2, 1, -1, -2, -2, -1, 1, 2 };
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int ymov[8] = { 1, 2, 2, 1, -1, -2, -2, -1 };
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sol[0][0]=0;
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bool flag=solve(0,0,1,sol,xmov,ymov);
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if(flag==false)
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cout<<"solution doesnot exist \n";
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else
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{
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for(i=0;i<n;i++)
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{
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for(j=0;j<n;j++)
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cout<<sol[i][j]<<" ";
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cout<<"\n";
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}
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}
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}
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