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fix: CI workflow not being able to commit to the master branch (#1840)
* fix: CI workflow not being able to commit to... ...the `master` branch. This is due to the branch protection: we cannot add `github-actions` as administrator to skip the protection. So let's add my name which has administrator permissions, that should work. UNTESTED, might not work. * Let's test it * updating DIRECTORY.md Co-authored-by: David <Panquesito7@users.noreply.github.com>
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/**
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* @file
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* @brief prints the assigned colors
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* using [Graph Coloring](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_coloring)
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* algorithm
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*
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* @details
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* In graph theory, graph coloring is a special case of graph labeling;
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* it is an assignment of labels traditionally called "colors" to elements of a
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* graph subject to certain constraints. In its simplest form, it is a way of
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* coloring the vertices of a graph such that no two adjacent vertices are of
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* the same color; this is called a vertex coloring. Similarly, an edge coloring
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* assigns a color to each edge so that no two adjacent edges are of the same
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* color, and a face coloring of a planar graph assigns a color to each face or
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* region so that no two faces that share a boundary have the same color.
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*
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* @author [Anup Kumar Panwar](https://github.com/AnupKumarPanwar)
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* @author [David Leal](https://github.com/Panquesito7)
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*/
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#include <array> /// for std::array
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#include <iostream> /// for IO operations
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#include <vector> /// for std::vector
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/**
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* @namespace backtracking
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* @brief Backtracking algorithms
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*/
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namespace backtracking {
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/**
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* @namespace graph_coloring
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* @brief Functions for the [Graph
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* Coloring](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_coloring) algorithm,
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*/
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namespace graph_coloring {
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/**
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* @brief A utility function to print the solution
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* @tparam V number of vertices in the graph
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* @param color array of colors assigned to the nodes
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*/
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template <size_t V>
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void printSolution(const std::array<int, V>& color) {
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std::cout << "Following are the assigned colors\n";
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for (auto& col : color) {
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std::cout << col;
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}
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std::cout << "\n";
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}
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/**
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* @brief Utility function to check if the current color assignment is safe for
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* vertex v
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* @tparam V number of vertices in the graph
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* @param v index of graph vertex to check
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* @param graph matrix of graph nonnectivity
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* @param color vector of colors assigned to the graph nodes/vertices
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* @param c color value to check for the node `v`
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* @returns `true` if the color is safe to be assigned to the node
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* @returns `false` if the color is not safe to be assigned to the node
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*/
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template <size_t V>
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bool isSafe(int v, const std::array<std::array<int, V>, V>& graph,
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const std::array<int, V>& color, int c) {
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for (int i = 0; i < V; i++) {
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if (graph[v][i] && c == color[i]) {
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return false;
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}
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}
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return true;
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}
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/**
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* @brief Recursive utility function to solve m coloring problem
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* @tparam V number of vertices in the graph
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* @param graph matrix of graph nonnectivity
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* @param m number of colors
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* @param [in,out] color description // used in,out to notify in documentation
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* that this parameter gets modified by the function
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* @param v index of graph vertex to check
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*/
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template <size_t V>
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void graphColoring(const std::array<std::array<int, V>, V>& graph, int m,
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std::array<int, V> color, int v) {
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// base case:
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// If all vertices are assigned a color then return true
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if (v == V) {
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printSolution<V>(color);
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return;
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}
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// Consider this vertex v and try different colors
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for (int c = 1; c <= m; c++) {
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// Check if assignment of color c to v is fine
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if (isSafe<V>(v, graph, color, c)) {
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color[v] = c;
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// recur to assign colors to rest of the vertices
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graphColoring<V>(graph, m, color, v + 1);
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// If assigning color c doesn't lead to a solution then remove it
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color[v] = 0;
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}
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}
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}
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} // namespace graph_coloring
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} // namespace backtracking
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/**
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* @brief Main function
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* @returns 0 on exit
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*/
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int main() {
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// Create following graph and test whether it is 3 colorable
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// (3)---(2)
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// | / |
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// | / |
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// | / |
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// (0)---(1)
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const int V = 4; // number of vertices in the graph
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std::array<std::array<int, V>, V> graph = {
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std::array<int, V>({0, 1, 1, 1}), std::array<int, V>({1, 0, 1, 0}),
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std::array<int, V>({1, 1, 0, 1}), std::array<int, V>({1, 0, 1, 0})};
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int m = 3; // Number of colors
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std::array<int, V> color{};
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backtracking::graph_coloring::graphColoring<V>(graph, m, color, 0);
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return 0;
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}
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