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<p>Compute <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_factorial">double factorial</a>: \(n!!\).
<a href="#details">More...</a></p>
<div class="textblock"><code>#include &lt;cassert&gt;</code><br />
<code>#include &lt;iostream&gt;</code><br />
</div><div class="textblock"><div class="dynheader">
Include dependency graph for double_factorial.cpp:</div>
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Functions</h2></td></tr>
<tr class="memitem:a0a3c417360400093891a9ccddaa4be26"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">uint64_t&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="../../d7/d89/double__factorial_8cpp.html#a0a3c417360400093891a9ccddaa4be26">double_factorial_iterative</a> (uint64_t n)</td></tr>
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<tr class="memitem:a68ba20fed2ce427f6469c7689437829d"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">uint64_t&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="../../d7/d89/double__factorial_8cpp.html#a68ba20fed2ce427f6469c7689437829d">double_factorial_recursive</a> (uint64_t n)</td></tr>
<tr class="separator:a68ba20fed2ce427f6469c7689437829d"><td class="memSeparator" colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr class="memitem:abbbcebf3a2d0c67f4c3cfb5511a97981"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">void&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="../../d7/d89/double__factorial_8cpp.html#abbbcebf3a2d0c67f4c3cfb5511a97981">test</a> (uint64_t n, uint64_t expected)</td></tr>
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<tr class="memitem:a88ec9ad42717780d6caaff9d3d6977f9"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">void&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="../../d7/d89/double__factorial_8cpp.html#a88ec9ad42717780d6caaff9d3d6977f9">tests</a> ()</td></tr>
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<tr class="memitem:ae66f6b31b5ad750f1fe042a706a4e3d4"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">int&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="../../d7/d89/double__factorial_8cpp.html#ae66f6b31b5ad750f1fe042a706a4e3d4">main</a> ()</td></tr>
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<a name="details" id="details"></a><h2 class="groupheader">Detailed Description</h2>
<div class="textblock"><p>Compute <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_factorial">double factorial</a>: \(n!!\). </p>
<p>Double factorial of a non-negative integer <code>n</code>, is defined as the product of all the integers from 1 to n that have the same parity (odd or even) as n. <br />
It is also called as semifactorial of a number and is denoted by \(n!!\) </p>
</div><h2 class="groupheader">Function Documentation</h2>
<a id="a0a3c417360400093891a9ccddaa4be26"></a>
<h2 class="memtitle"><span class="permalink"><a href="#a0a3c417360400093891a9ccddaa4be26">&#9670;&nbsp;</a></span>double_factorial_iterative()</h2>
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<td class="memname">uint64_t double_factorial_iterative </td>
<td>(</td>
<td class="paramtype">uint64_t&#160;</td>
<td class="paramname"><em>n</em></td><td>)</td>
<td></td>
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<p>Compute double factorial using iterative method </p>
<div class="fragment"><div class="line"><a name="l00017"></a><span class="lineno"> 17</span>&#160; {</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00018"></a><span class="lineno"> 18</span>&#160; uint64_t res = 1;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00019"></a><span class="lineno"> 19</span>&#160; <span class="keywordflow">for</span> (uint64_t i = n;; i -= 2) {</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00020"></a><span class="lineno"> 20</span>&#160; <span class="keywordflow">if</span> (i == 0 || i == 1)</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00021"></a><span class="lineno"> 21</span>&#160; <span class="keywordflow">return</span> res;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00022"></a><span class="lineno"> 22</span>&#160; res *= i;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00023"></a><span class="lineno"> 23</span>&#160; }</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00024"></a><span class="lineno"> 24</span>&#160; <span class="keywordflow">return</span> res;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00025"></a><span class="lineno"> 25</span>&#160;}</div>
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<h2 class="memtitle"><span class="permalink"><a href="#a68ba20fed2ce427f6469c7689437829d">&#9670;&nbsp;</a></span>double_factorial_recursive()</h2>
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<td class="memname">uint64_t double_factorial_recursive </td>
<td>(</td>
<td class="paramtype">uint64_t&#160;</td>
<td class="paramname"><em>n</em></td><td>)</td>
<td></td>
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<p>Compute double factorial using resursive method. <br />
Recursion can be costly for large numbers. </p>
<div class="fragment"><div class="line"><a name="l00030"></a><span class="lineno"> 30</span>&#160; {</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00031"></a><span class="lineno"> 31</span>&#160; <span class="keywordflow">if</span> (n &lt;= 1)</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00032"></a><span class="lineno"> 32</span>&#160; <span class="keywordflow">return</span> 1;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00033"></a><span class="lineno"> 33</span>&#160; <span class="keywordflow">return</span> n * <a class="code" href="../../d7/d89/double__factorial_8cpp.html#a68ba20fed2ce427f6469c7689437829d">double_factorial_recursive</a>(n - 2);</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00034"></a><span class="lineno"> 34</span>&#160;}</div>
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<h2 class="memtitle"><span class="permalink"><a href="#ae66f6b31b5ad750f1fe042a706a4e3d4">&#9670;&nbsp;</a></span>main()</h2>
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<td class="memname">int main </td>
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<p>Main function </p>
<div class="fragment"><div class="line"><a name="l00067"></a><span class="lineno"> 67</span>&#160; {</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00068"></a><span class="lineno"> 68</span>&#160; <a class="code" href="../../d7/d89/double__factorial_8cpp.html#a88ec9ad42717780d6caaff9d3d6977f9">tests</a>();</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00069"></a><span class="lineno"> 69</span>&#160; <span class="keywordflow">return</span> 0;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00070"></a><span class="lineno"> 70</span>&#160;}</div>
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<h2 class="memtitle"><span class="permalink"><a href="#abbbcebf3a2d0c67f4c3cfb5511a97981">&#9670;&nbsp;</a></span>test()</h2>
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<td class="memname">void test </td>
<td>(</td>
<td class="paramtype">uint64_t&#160;</td>
<td class="paramname"><em>n</em>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="paramkey"></td>
<td></td>
<td class="paramtype">uint64_t&#160;</td>
<td class="paramname"><em>expected</em>&#160;</td>
</tr>
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<p>Wrapper to run tests using both recursive and iterative implementations. The checks are only valid in debug builds due to the use of <code>assert()</code> statements. </p><dl class="params"><dt>Parameters</dt><dd>
<table class="params">
<tr><td class="paramdir">[in]</td><td class="paramname">n</td><td>number to check double factorial for </td></tr>
<tr><td class="paramdir">[in]</td><td class="paramname">expected</td><td>expected result </td></tr>
</table>
</dd>
</dl>
<div class="fragment"><div class="line"><a name="l00042"></a><span class="lineno"> 42</span>&#160; {</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00043"></a><span class="lineno"> 43</span>&#160; assert(<a class="code" href="../../d7/d89/double__factorial_8cpp.html#a0a3c417360400093891a9ccddaa4be26">double_factorial_iterative</a>(n) == expected);</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00044"></a><span class="lineno"> 44</span>&#160; assert(<a class="code" href="../../d7/d89/double__factorial_8cpp.html#a68ba20fed2ce427f6469c7689437829d">double_factorial_recursive</a>(n) == expected);</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00045"></a><span class="lineno"> 45</span>&#160;}</div>
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<h2 class="memtitle"><span class="permalink"><a href="#a88ec9ad42717780d6caaff9d3d6977f9">&#9670;&nbsp;</a></span>tests()</h2>
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<td class="memname">void tests </td>
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<p>Test implementations </p>
<div class="fragment"><div class="line"><a name="l00050"></a><span class="lineno"> 50</span>&#160; {</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00051"></a><span class="lineno"> 51</span>&#160; <a class="codeRef" target="_blank" href="http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/io/basic_ostream.html">std::cout</a> &lt;&lt; <span class="stringliteral">&quot;Test 1:\t n=5\t...&quot;</span>;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00052"></a><span class="lineno"> 52</span>&#160; <a class="code" href="../../d7/d89/double__factorial_8cpp.html#abbbcebf3a2d0c67f4c3cfb5511a97981">test</a>(5, 15);</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00053"></a><span class="lineno"> 53</span>&#160; <a class="codeRef" target="_blank" href="http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/io/basic_ostream.html">std::cout</a> &lt;&lt; <span class="stringliteral">&quot;passed\n&quot;</span>;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00054"></a><span class="lineno"> 54</span>&#160; </div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00055"></a><span class="lineno"> 55</span>&#160; <a class="codeRef" target="_blank" href="http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/io/basic_ostream.html">std::cout</a> &lt;&lt; <span class="stringliteral">&quot;Test 2:\t n=15\t...&quot;</span>;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00056"></a><span class="lineno"> 56</span>&#160; <a class="code" href="../../d7/d89/double__factorial_8cpp.html#abbbcebf3a2d0c67f4c3cfb5511a97981">test</a>(15, 2027025);</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00057"></a><span class="lineno"> 57</span>&#160; <a class="codeRef" target="_blank" href="http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/io/basic_ostream.html">std::cout</a> &lt;&lt; <span class="stringliteral">&quot;passed\n&quot;</span>;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00058"></a><span class="lineno"> 58</span>&#160; </div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00059"></a><span class="lineno"> 59</span>&#160; <a class="codeRef" target="_blank" href="http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/io/basic_ostream.html">std::cout</a> &lt;&lt; <span class="stringliteral">&quot;Test 3:\t n=0\t...&quot;</span>;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00060"></a><span class="lineno"> 60</span>&#160; <a class="code" href="../../d7/d89/double__factorial_8cpp.html#abbbcebf3a2d0c67f4c3cfb5511a97981">test</a>(0, 1);</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00061"></a><span class="lineno"> 61</span>&#160; <a class="codeRef" target="_blank" href="http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/io/basic_ostream.html">std::cout</a> &lt;&lt; <span class="stringliteral">&quot;passed\n&quot;</span>;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00062"></a><span class="lineno"> 62</span>&#160;}</div>
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<div class="ttc" id="adouble__factorial_8cpp_html_a0a3c417360400093891a9ccddaa4be26"><div class="ttname"><a href="../../d7/d89/double__factorial_8cpp.html#a0a3c417360400093891a9ccddaa4be26">double_factorial_iterative</a></div><div class="ttdeci">uint64_t double_factorial_iterative(uint64_t n)</div><div class="ttdef"><b>Definition:</b> double_factorial.cpp:17</div></div>
<div class="ttc" id="adouble__factorial_8cpp_html_abbbcebf3a2d0c67f4c3cfb5511a97981"><div class="ttname"><a href="../../d7/d89/double__factorial_8cpp.html#abbbcebf3a2d0c67f4c3cfb5511a97981">test</a></div><div class="ttdeci">void test(uint64_t n, uint64_t expected)</div><div class="ttdef"><b>Definition:</b> double_factorial.cpp:42</div></div>
<div class="ttc" id="abasic_ostream_html"><div class="ttname"><a href="http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/io/basic_ostream.html">std::cout</a></div></div>
<div class="ttc" id="adouble__factorial_8cpp_html_a88ec9ad42717780d6caaff9d3d6977f9"><div class="ttname"><a href="../../d7/d89/double__factorial_8cpp.html#a88ec9ad42717780d6caaff9d3d6977f9">tests</a></div><div class="ttdeci">void tests()</div><div class="ttdef"><b>Definition:</b> double_factorial.cpp:50</div></div>
<div class="ttc" id="adouble__factorial_8cpp_html_a68ba20fed2ce427f6469c7689437829d"><div class="ttname"><a href="../../d7/d89/double__factorial_8cpp.html#a68ba20fed2ce427f6469c7689437829d">double_factorial_recursive</a></div><div class="ttdeci">uint64_t double_factorial_recursive(uint64_t n)</div><div class="ttdef"><b>Definition:</b> double_factorial.cpp:30</div></div>
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