Files
C-Plus-Plus/dynamic_programming/longest_common_subsequence.cpp
realstealthninja 0d766b0f8a feat: update to CXX standard 17 and add CMakeLists file to directories without them (#2746)
* chore: add cache and build comment to git ignore

* fix: add cmakelists to dynamic programming

* fix: add cmakelists to greedy_algorithms

* fix: add cmakelists to operations_on_datastructures

* fix: add cmakelists to range_queries

* fix: add `dynamic_programmin`, `greedy_algorithms`, `range_queries` and `operations_on_datastructures` subdirectories to cmakelists.txt

* fix: init of transform_reduce in dynamic_programming

* fix: add an include for functional in catalan_numbers

* chore: bump CXX standard to 20

* revert: bump CXX standard to 20

* chore: bump c++ version to 17 and add justification

Arm supports c++ 17
Esp32 supports c++ 23
decision was made to be 17 because it seemed to offer the best combatability

* fix: compilation error in catalan numbers

* fix: add <set> header to longest increasing subsequence nlogn

* fix: add cmath & algorithm header to mo.cpp

* fix: remove register key word from fast integer

* fix: replace using namespace std with std::cin and std::cout

* docs: typo in c++17

* fix: memory leak in bellman_ford

* fix: typo in bellman_ford

* fix: typo in word_break

* fix: dynamic array in coin_change

* fix dynamic array in egg_dropping puzzle

* chore: remove unnecessary comment

* fix: add vla to be an error

* chore: add extra warnings

* fix: use add_compile options instead of set()

* fix: compile options are not strings

* fix: vla in floyd_warshall

* fix: vla in egg_dropping_puzzel

* fix: vla in coin_change

* fix: vla in edit_distance

* fix: vla in floyd_warshall

* feat: remove kadane and replace it with kadane2

* fix: vla in longest_common_subsequence

* fix: int overflow in floyd_warshall

* fix: vla in lisnlogn

* fix: use const vector& instead of array

* fix: use dynamic array instead of vla in knapsack

* fix: use of and in msvc is unsupported by default adding permissive flag fixes it

* test: make executables the tests themselves

* Revert "test: make executables the tests themselves"

This reverts commit 7a16c31c4e.

* fix: make dist constant in print

* fix: namespace issue in unbounded_0_1

* fix: include cstdint to fix compilation
2024-11-04 18:00:20 +05:30

67 lines
1.8 KiB
C++

// Longest common subsequence - Dynamic Programming
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
void Print(int trace[20][20], int m, int n, string a) {
if (m == 0 || n == 0) {
return;
}
if (trace[m][n] == 1) {
Print(trace, m - 1, n - 1, a);
cout << a[m - 1];
} else if (trace[m][n] == 2) {
Print(trace, m - 1, n, a);
} else if (trace[m][n] == 3) {
Print(trace, m, n - 1, a);
}
}
int lcs(string a, string b) {
int m = a.length(), n = b.length();
std::vector<std::vector<int> > res(m + 1, std::vector<int>(n + 1));
int trace[20][20];
// fills up the arrays with zeros.
for (int i = 0; i < m + 1; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < n + 1; j++) {
res[i][j] = 0;
trace[i][j] = 0;
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < m + 1; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < n + 1; ++j) {
if (i == 0 || j == 0) {
res[i][j] = 0;
trace[i][j] = 0;
}
else if (a[i - 1] == b[j - 1]) {
res[i][j] = 1 + res[i - 1][j - 1];
trace[i][j] = 1; // 1 means trace the matrix in upper left
// diagonal direction.
} else {
if (res[i - 1][j] > res[i][j - 1]) {
res[i][j] = res[i - 1][j];
trace[i][j] =
2; // 2 means trace the matrix in upwards direction.
} else {
res[i][j] = res[i][j - 1];
trace[i][j] =
3; // means trace the matrix in left direction.
}
}
}
}
Print(trace, m, n, a);
return res[m][n];
}
int main() {
string a, b;
cin >> a >> b;
cout << lcs(a, b);
return 0;
}