mirror of
https://github.com/Light-City/CPlusPlusThings.git
synced 2026-02-08 04:56:14 +08:00
update
This commit is contained in:
34
basic_content/virtual/set4/rtti.cpp
Normal file
34
basic_content/virtual/set4/rtti.cpp
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* @file rtti.cpp
|
||||
* @brief 在面向对象程序设计中,有时我们需要在运行时查询一个对象是否能作为某种多态类型使用。与Java的instanceof,以及C#的as、is运算符类似,C++提供了dynamic_cast函数用于动态转型。相比C风格的强制类型转换和C++ reinterpret_cast,dynamic_cast提供了类型安全检查,是一种基于能力查询(Capability Query)的转换,所以在多态类型间进行转换更提倡采用dynamic_cast
|
||||
* @author 光城
|
||||
* @version v1
|
||||
* @date 2019-07-24
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
// CPP program to illustrate
|
||||
// // Run Time Type Identification
|
||||
#include<iostream>
|
||||
#include<typeinfo>
|
||||
using namespace std;
|
||||
class B { virtual void fun() {} };
|
||||
class D: public B { };
|
||||
|
||||
int main()
|
||||
{
|
||||
B *b = new D; // 向上转型
|
||||
B &obj = *b;
|
||||
D *d = dynamic_cast<D*>(b); // 向下转型
|
||||
if(d != NULL)
|
||||
cout << "works"<<endl;
|
||||
else
|
||||
cout << "cannot cast B* to D*";
|
||||
|
||||
try {
|
||||
D& dobj = dynamic_cast<D&>(obj);
|
||||
cout << "works"<<endl;
|
||||
} catch (bad_cast bc) { // ERROR
|
||||
cout<<bc.what()<<endl;
|
||||
}
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user