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@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
<link rel="prev" href="总结.html"/>
<script src="libs/header-attrs/header-attrs.js"></script>
<script src="libs/jquery/jquery-3.6.0.min.js"></script>
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@@ -50,25 +51,23 @@
<script src="libs/accessible-code-block/empty-anchor.js"></script>
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<script src="libs/anchor-sections/anchor-sections.js"></script>
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code.sourceCode > span { display: inline-block; line-height: 1.25; }
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code.sourceCode { white-space: pre; position: relative; }
pre.sourceCode { margin: 0; }
@media screen {
div.sourceCode { overflow: auto; }
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@media print {
code.sourceCode { white-space: pre-wrap; }
code.sourceCode > span { text-indent: -5em; padding-left: 5em; }
pre > code.sourceCode { white-space: pre-wrap; }
pre > code.sourceCode > span { text-indent: -5em; padding-left: 5em; }
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@@ -88,7 +87,7 @@ pre.numberSource { margin-left: 3em; border-left: 1px solid #aaaaaa; padding-le
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{ }
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code.sourceCode > span > a:first-child::before { text-decoration: underline; }
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code span.al { color: #ff0000; font-weight: bold; } /* Alert */
code span.an { color: #60a0b0; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; } /* Annotation */
@@ -121,6 +120,28 @@ code span.vs { color: #4070a0; } /* VerbatimString */
code span.wa { color: #60a0b0; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; } /* Warning */
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.hanging div.csl-entry {
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css" type="text/css" />
</head>
@@ -145,23 +166,28 @@ code span.wa { color: #60a0b0; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; } /* Warni
<li class="chapter" data-level="" data-path="前言.html"><a href="前言.html"><i class="fa fa-check"></i>前言</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="" data-path="关于本书的在线版本.html"><a href="关于本书的在线版本.html"><i class="fa fa-check"></i>关于本书的在线版本</a></li>
<li class="part"><span><b>I 引言</b></span></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="1" data-path="引言.html"><a href="引言.html"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>1</b> 引言</a><ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="1.1" data-path="引言.html"><a href="引言.html#计算机体系结构的研究内容"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>1.1</b> 计算机体系结构的研究内容</a><ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="1" data-path="引言.html"><a href="引言.html"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>1</b> 引言</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="1.1" data-path="引言.html"><a href="引言.html#计算机体系结构的研究内容"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>1.1</b> 计算机体系结构的研究内容</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="1.1.1" data-path="引言.html"><a href="引言.html#一以贯之"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>1.1.1</b> 一以贯之</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="1.1.2" data-path="引言.html"><a href="引言.html#什么是计算机"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>1.1.2</b> 什么是计算机</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="1.1.3" data-path="引言.html"><a href="引言.html#计算机的基本组成"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>1.1.3</b> 计算机的基本组成</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="1.2" data-path="引言.html"><a href="引言.html#衡量计算机的指标"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>1.2</b> 衡量计算机的指标</a><ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="1.2" data-path="引言.html"><a href="引言.html#衡量计算机的指标"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>1.2</b> 衡量计算机的指标</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="1.2.1" data-path="引言.html"><a href="引言.html#计算机的性能"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>1.2.1</b> 计算机的性能</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="1.2.2" data-path="引言.html"><a href="引言.html#计算机的价格"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>1.2.2</b> 计算机的价格</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="1.2.3" data-path="引言.html"><a href="引言.html#计算机的功耗"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>1.2.3</b> 计算机的功耗</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="1.3" data-path="引言.html"><a href="引言.html#计算机体系结构的发展"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>1.3</b> 计算机体系结构的发展</a><ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="1.3" data-path="引言.html"><a href="引言.html#计算机体系结构的发展"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>1.3</b> 计算机体系结构的发展</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="1.3.1" data-path="引言.html"><a href="引言.html#摩尔定律和工艺的发展"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>1.3.1</b> 摩尔定律和工艺的发展</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="1.3.2" data-path="引言.html"><a href="引言.html#计算机应用和体系结构"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>1.3.2</b> 计算机应用和体系结构</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="1.3.3" data-path="引言.html"><a href="引言.html#计算机体系结构发展"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>1.3.3</b> 计算机体系结构发展</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="1.4" data-path="引言.html"><a href="引言.html#体系结构设计的基本原则"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>1.4</b> 体系结构设计的基本原则</a><ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="1.4" data-path="引言.html"><a href="引言.html#体系结构设计的基本原则"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>1.4</b> 体系结构设计的基本原则</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="1.4.1" data-path="引言.html"><a href="引言.html#平衡性"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>1.4.1</b> 平衡性</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="1.4.2" data-path="引言.html"><a href="引言.html#局部性"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>1.4.2</b> 局部性</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="1.4.3" data-path="引言.html"><a href="引言.html#并行性"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>1.4.3</b> 并行性</a></li>
@@ -171,26 +197,31 @@ code span.wa { color: #60a0b0; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; } /* Warni
<li class="chapter" data-level="1.6" data-path="引言.html"><a href="引言.html#习题"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>1.6</b> 习题</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="part"><span><b>II 指令系统结构</b></span></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2" data-path="sec-ISA.html"><a href="sec-ISA.html"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2</b> 指令系统</a><ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2" data-path="sec-ISA.html"><a href="sec-ISA.html"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2</b> 指令系统</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.1" data-path="sec-ISA.html"><a href="sec-ISA.html#指令系统简介"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.1</b> 指令系统简介</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.2" data-path="sec-ISA.html"><a href="sec-ISA.html#指令系统设计原则"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.2</b> 指令系统设计原则</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.3" data-path="sec-ISA.html"><a href="sec-ISA.html#指令系统发展历程"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.3</b> 指令系统发展历程</a><ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.3" data-path="sec-ISA.html"><a href="sec-ISA.html#指令系统发展历程"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.3</b> 指令系统发展历程</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.3.1" data-path="sec-ISA.html"><a href="sec-ISA.html#指令内容的演变"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.3.1</b> 指令内容的演变</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.3.2" data-path="sec-ISA.html"><a href="sec-ISA.html#存储管理的演变"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.3.2</b> 存储管理的演变</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.3.3" data-path="sec-ISA.html"><a href="sec-ISA.html#运行级别的演变"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.3.3</b> 运行级别的演变</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.4" data-path="sec-ISA.html"><a href="sec-ISA.html#指令系统组成"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.4</b> 指令系统组成</a><ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.4" data-path="sec-ISA.html"><a href="sec-ISA.html#指令系统组成"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.4</b> 指令系统组成</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.4.1" data-path="sec-ISA.html"><a href="sec-ISA.html#地址空间"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.4.1</b> 地址空间</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.4.2" data-path="sec-ISA.html"><a href="sec-ISA.html#操作数"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.4.2</b> 操作数</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.4.3" data-path="sec-ISA.html"><a href="sec-ISA.html#指令操作和编码"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.4.3</b> 指令操作和编码</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.5" data-path="sec-ISA.html"><a href="sec-ISA.html#risc指令集比较"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.5</b> RISC指令集比较</a><ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.5" data-path="sec-ISA.html"><a href="sec-ISA.html#risc指令集比较"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.5</b> RISC指令集比较</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.5.1" data-path="sec-ISA.html"><a href="sec-ISA.html#指令格式比较"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.5.1</b> 指令格式比较</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.5.2" data-path="sec-ISA.html"><a href="sec-ISA.html#寻址方式比较"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.5.2</b> 寻址方式比较</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.5.3" data-path="sec-ISA.html"><a href="sec-ISA.html#公共指令功能"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.5.3</b> 公共指令功能</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.5.4" data-path="sec-ISA.html"><a href="sec-ISA.html#不同指令系统的特色"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.5.4</b> 不同指令系统的特色</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.6" data-path="sec-ISA.html"><a href="sec-ISA.html#c语言的机器表示"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.6</b> C语言的机器表示</a><ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.6" data-path="sec-ISA.html"><a href="sec-ISA.html#c语言的机器表示"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.6</b> C语言的机器表示</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.6.1" data-path="sec-ISA.html"><a href="sec-ISA.html#过程调用"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.6.1</b> 过程调用</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.6.2" data-path="sec-ISA.html"><a href="sec-ISA.html#流程控制语句"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.6.2</b> 流程控制语句</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.6.3" data-path="sec-ISA.html"><a href="sec-ISA.html#循环语句"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.6.3</b> 循环语句</a></li>
@@ -198,14 +229,17 @@ code span.wa { color: #60a0b0; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; } /* Warni
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.7" data-path="sec-ISA.html"><a href="sec-ISA.html#本章小结-1"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.7</b> 本章小结</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.8" data-path="sec-ISA.html"><a href="sec-ISA.html#习题-1"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.8</b> 习题</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3" data-path="sec-privileged-ISA.html"><a href="sec-privileged-ISA.html"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3</b> 特权指令系统</a><ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3" data-path="sec-privileged-ISA.html"><a href="sec-privileged-ISA.html"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3</b> 特权指令系统</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.1" data-path="sec-privileged-ISA.html"><a href="sec-privileged-ISA.html#特权指令系统简介"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.1</b> 特权指令系统简介</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.2" data-path="sec-privileged-ISA.html"><a href="sec-privileged-ISA.html#sec-exception"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.2</b> 异常与中断</a><ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.2" data-path="sec-privileged-ISA.html"><a href="sec-privileged-ISA.html#sec-exception"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.2</b> 异常与中断</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.2.1" data-path="sec-privileged-ISA.html"><a href="sec-privileged-ISA.html#异常分类"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.2.1</b> 异常分类</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.2.2" data-path="sec-privileged-ISA.html"><a href="sec-privileged-ISA.html#异常处理"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.2.2</b> 异常处理</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.2.3" data-path="sec-privileged-ISA.html"><a href="sec-privileged-ISA.html#中断"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.2.3</b> 中断</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.3" data-path="sec-privileged-ISA.html"><a href="sec-privileged-ISA.html#sec-memory-management"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.3</b> 存储管理</a><ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.3" data-path="sec-privileged-ISA.html"><a href="sec-privileged-ISA.html#sec-memory-management"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.3</b> 存储管理</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.3.1" data-path="sec-privileged-ISA.html"><a href="sec-privileged-ISA.html#存储管理的原理"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.3.1</b> 存储管理的原理</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.3.2" data-path="sec-privileged-ISA.html"><a href="sec-privileged-ISA.html#tlb的结构和使用"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.3.2</b> TLB的结构和使用</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.3.3" data-path="sec-privileged-ISA.html"><a href="sec-privileged-ISA.html#sec-tlb-ex"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.3.3</b> TLB地址翻译相关异常的处理</a></li>
@@ -213,14 +247,17 @@ code span.wa { color: #60a0b0; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; } /* Warni
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.4" data-path="sec-privileged-ISA.html"><a href="sec-privileged-ISA.html#本章小结-2"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.4</b> 本章小结</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.5" data-path="sec-privileged-ISA.html"><a href="sec-privileged-ISA.html#习题-2"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.5</b> 习题</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4" data-path="软硬件协同.html"><a href="软硬件协同.html"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4</b> 软硬件协同</a><ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.1" data-path="软硬件协同.html"><a href="软硬件协同.html#应用程序二进制接口"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.1</b> 应用程序二进制接口</a><ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4" data-path="软硬件协同.html"><a href="软硬件协同.html"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4</b> 软硬件协同</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.1" data-path="软硬件协同.html"><a href="软硬件协同.html#应用程序二进制接口"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.1</b> 应用程序二进制接口</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.1.1" data-path="软硬件协同.html"><a href="软硬件协同.html#寄存器约定"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.1.1</b> 寄存器约定</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.1.2" data-path="软硬件协同.html"><a href="软硬件协同.html#函数调用约定"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.1.2</b> 函数调用约定</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.1.3" data-path="软硬件协同.html"><a href="软硬件协同.html#进程虚拟地址空间"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.1.3</b> 进程虚拟地址空间</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.1.4" data-path="软硬件协同.html"><a href="软硬件协同.html#栈帧布局"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.1.4</b> 栈帧布局</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.2" data-path="软硬件协同.html"><a href="软硬件协同.html#六种常见的上下文切换场景"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.2</b> 六种常见的上下文切换场景</a><ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.2" data-path="软硬件协同.html"><a href="软硬件协同.html#六种常见的上下文切换场景"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.2</b> 六种常见的上下文切换场景</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.2.1" data-path="软硬件协同.html"><a href="软硬件协同.html#函数调用"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.2.1</b> 函数调用</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.2.2" data-path="软硬件协同.html"><a href="软硬件协同.html#异常和中断"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.2.2</b> 异常和中断</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.2.3" data-path="软硬件协同.html"><a href="软硬件协同.html#系统调用"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.2.3</b> 系统调用</a></li>
@@ -229,7 +266,8 @@ code span.wa { color: #60a0b0; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; } /* Warni
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.2.6" data-path="软硬件协同.html"><a href="软硬件协同.html#虚拟机"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.2.6</b> 虚拟机</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.2.7" data-path="软硬件协同.html"><a href="软硬件协同.html#六种上下文切换场景的对比"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.2.7</b> 六种上下文切换场景的对比</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.3" data-path="软硬件协同.html"><a href="软硬件协同.html#同步机制"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.3</b> 同步机制</a><ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.3" data-path="软硬件协同.html"><a href="软硬件协同.html#同步机制"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.3</b> 同步机制</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.3.1" data-path="软硬件协同.html"><a href="软硬件协同.html#基于互斥的同步机制"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.3.1</b> 基于互斥的同步机制</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.3.2" data-path="软硬件协同.html"><a href="软硬件协同.html#非阻塞的同步机制"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.3.2</b> 非阻塞的同步机制</a></li>
</ul></li>
@@ -237,22 +275,26 @@ code span.wa { color: #60a0b0; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; } /* Warni
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.5" data-path="软硬件协同.html"><a href="软硬件协同.html#习题-3"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.5</b> 习题</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="part"><span><b>III 计算机硬件结构</b></span></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5" data-path="计算机组成原理和结构.html"><a href="计算机组成原理和结构.html"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5</b> 计算机组成原理和结构</a><ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5" data-path="计算机组成原理和结构.html"><a href="计算机组成原理和结构.html"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5</b> 计算机组成原理和结构</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.1" data-path="计算机组成原理和结构.html"><a href="计算机组成原理和结构.html#冯诺依曼结构"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.1</b> 冯·诺依曼结构</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.2" data-path="计算机组成原理和结构.html"><a href="计算机组成原理和结构.html#计算机的组成部件"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.2</b> 计算机的组成部件</a><ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.2" data-path="计算机组成原理和结构.html"><a href="计算机组成原理和结构.html#计算机的组成部件"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.2</b> 计算机的组成部件</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.2.1" data-path="计算机组成原理和结构.html"><a href="计算机组成原理和结构.html#运算器"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.2.1</b> 运算器</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.2.2" data-path="计算机组成原理和结构.html"><a href="计算机组成原理和结构.html#控制器"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.2.2</b> 控制器</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.2.3" data-path="计算机组成原理和结构.html"><a href="计算机组成原理和结构.html#存储器"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.2.3</b> 存储器</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.2.4" data-path="计算机组成原理和结构.html"><a href="计算机组成原理和结构.html#输入输出设备"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.2.4</b> 输入/输出设备</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.3" data-path="计算机组成原理和结构.html"><a href="计算机组成原理和结构.html#计算机系统硬件结构发展"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.3</b> 计算机系统硬件结构发展</a><ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.3" data-path="计算机组成原理和结构.html"><a href="计算机组成原理和结构.html#计算机系统硬件结构发展"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.3</b> 计算机系统硬件结构发展</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.3.1" data-path="计算机组成原理和结构.html"><a href="计算机组成原理和结构.html#cpu-gpu-北桥-南桥四片结构"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.3.1</b> CPU-GPU-北桥-南桥四片结构</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.3.2" data-path="计算机组成原理和结构.html"><a href="计算机组成原理和结构.html#cpu-北桥-南桥三片结构"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.3.2</b> CPU-北桥-南桥三片结构</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.3.3" data-path="计算机组成原理和结构.html"><a href="计算机组成原理和结构.html#cpu-弱北桥-南桥三片结构"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.3.3</b> CPU-弱北桥-南桥三片结构</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.3.4" data-path="计算机组成原理和结构.html"><a href="计算机组成原理和结构.html#cpu-南桥两片结构"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.3.4</b> CPU-南桥两片结构</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.3.5" data-path="计算机组成原理和结构.html"><a href="计算机组成原理和结构.html#soc单片结构"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.3.5</b> SoC单片结构</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.4" data-path="计算机组成原理和结构.html"><a href="计算机组成原理和结构.html#处理器和io设备间的通信"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.4</b> 处理器和IO设备间的通信</a><ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.4" data-path="计算机组成原理和结构.html"><a href="计算机组成原理和结构.html#处理器和io设备间的通信"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.4</b> 处理器和IO设备间的通信</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.4.1" data-path="计算机组成原理和结构.html"><a href="计算机组成原理和结构.html#io寄存器寻址"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.4.1</b> IO寄存器寻址</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.4.2" data-path="计算机组成原理和结构.html"><a href="计算机组成原理和结构.html#处理器和io设备之间的同步"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.4.2</b> 处理器和IO设备之间的同步</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.4.3" data-path="计算机组成原理和结构.html"><a href="计算机组成原理和结构.html#存储器和io设备之间的数据传送"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.4.3</b> 存储器和IO设备之间的数据传送</a></li>
@@ -261,12 +303,14 @@ code span.wa { color: #60a0b0; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; } /* Warni
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.5" data-path="计算机组成原理和结构.html"><a href="计算机组成原理和结构.html#本章小结-4"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.5</b> 本章小结</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.6" data-path="计算机组成原理和结构.html"><a href="计算机组成原理和结构.html#习题-4"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.6</b> 习题</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6" data-path="计算机总线接口技术.html"><a href="计算机总线接口技术.html"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6</b> 计算机总线接口技术</a><ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6" data-path="计算机总线接口技术.html"><a href="计算机总线接口技术.html"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6</b> 计算机总线接口技术</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.1" data-path="计算机总线接口技术.html"><a href="计算机总线接口技术.html#总线概述"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.1</b> 总线概述</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.2" data-path="计算机总线接口技术.html"><a href="计算机总线接口技术.html#总线分类"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.2</b> 总线分类</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.3" data-path="计算机总线接口技术.html"><a href="计算机总线接口技术.html#片上总线"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.3</b> 片上总线</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.4" data-path="计算机总线接口技术.html"><a href="计算机总线接口技术.html#内存总线"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.4</b> 内存总线</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.5" data-path="计算机总线接口技术.html"><a href="计算机总线接口技术.html#系统总线"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.5</b> 系统总线</a><ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.5" data-path="计算机总线接口技术.html"><a href="计算机总线接口技术.html#系统总线"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.5</b> 系统总线</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.5.1" data-path="计算机总线接口技术.html"><a href="计算机总线接口技术.html#hypertransport总线"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.5.1</b> HyperTransport总线</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.5.2" data-path="计算机总线接口技术.html"><a href="计算机总线接口技术.html#ht包格式"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.5.2</b> HT包格式</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.5.3" data-path="计算机总线接口技术.html"><a href="计算机总线接口技术.html#设备总线"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.5.3</b> 设备总线</a></li>
@@ -276,19 +320,23 @@ code span.wa { color: #60a0b0; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; } /* Warni
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.6" data-path="计算机总线接口技术.html"><a href="计算机总线接口技术.html#本章小结-5"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.6</b> 本章小结</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.7" data-path="计算机总线接口技术.html"><a href="计算机总线接口技术.html#习题-5"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.7</b> 习题</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7" data-path="计算机启动过程分析.html"><a href="计算机启动过程分析.html"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7</b> 计算机启动过程分析</a><ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.1" data-path="计算机启动过程分析.html"><a href="计算机启动过程分析.html#处理器核初始化"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.1</b> 处理器核初始化</a><ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7" data-path="计算机启动过程分析.html"><a href="计算机启动过程分析.html"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7</b> 计算机启动过程分析</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.1" data-path="计算机启动过程分析.html"><a href="计算机启动过程分析.html#处理器核初始化"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.1</b> 处理器核初始化</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.1.1" data-path="计算机启动过程分析.html"><a href="计算机启动过程分析.html#sec-cpu-reset"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.1.1</b> 处理器复位</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.1.2" data-path="计算机启动过程分析.html"><a href="计算机启动过程分析.html#调试接口初始化"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.1.2</b> 调试接口初始化</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.1.3" data-path="计算机启动过程分析.html"><a href="计算机启动过程分析.html#tlb初始化"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.1.3</b> TLB初始化</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.1.4" data-path="计算机启动过程分析.html"><a href="计算机启动过程分析.html#cache初始化"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.1.4</b> Cache初始化</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.2" data-path="计算机启动过程分析.html"><a href="计算机启动过程分析.html#总线接口初始化"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.2</b> 总线接口初始化</a><ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.2" data-path="计算机启动过程分析.html"><a href="计算机启动过程分析.html#总线接口初始化"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.2</b> 总线接口初始化</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.2.1" data-path="计算机启动过程分析.html"><a href="计算机启动过程分析.html#内存初始化"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.2.1</b> 内存初始化</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.2.2" data-path="计算机启动过程分析.html"><a href="计算机启动过程分析.html#io总线初始化"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.2.2</b> IO总线初始化</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.3" data-path="计算机启动过程分析.html"><a href="计算机启动过程分析.html#设备的探测及驱动加载"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.3</b> 设备的探测及驱动加载</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.4" data-path="计算机启动过程分析.html"><a href="计算机启动过程分析.html#多核启动过程"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.4</b> 多核启动过程</a><ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.4" data-path="计算机启动过程分析.html"><a href="计算机启动过程分析.html#多核启动过程"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.4</b> 多核启动过程</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.4.1" data-path="计算机启动过程分析.html"><a href="计算机启动过程分析.html#初始化时的多核协同"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.4.1</b> 初始化时的多核协同</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.4.2" data-path="计算机启动过程分析.html"><a href="计算机启动过程分析.html#操作系统启动时的多核唤醒"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.4.2</b> 操作系统启动时的多核唤醒</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.4.3" data-path="计算机启动过程分析.html"><a href="计算机启动过程分析.html#核间同步与通信"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.4.3</b> 核间同步与通信</a></li>
@@ -297,19 +345,23 @@ code span.wa { color: #60a0b0; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; } /* Warni
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.6" data-path="计算机启动过程分析.html"><a href="计算机启动过程分析.html#习题-6"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.6</b> 习题</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="part"><span><b>IV Part IV CPU的微结构</b></span></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8" data-path="运算器设计.html"><a href="运算器设计.html"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8</b> 运算器设计</a><ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.1" data-path="运算器设计.html"><a href="运算器设计.html#二进制与逻辑电路"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.1</b> 二进制与逻辑电路</a><ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8" data-path="运算器设计.html"><a href="运算器设计.html"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8</b> 运算器设计</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.1" data-path="运算器设计.html"><a href="运算器设计.html#二进制与逻辑电路"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.1</b> 二进制与逻辑电路</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.1.1" data-path="运算器设计.html"><a href="运算器设计.html#sec-number-presentation"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.1.1</b> 计算机中数的表示</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.1.2" data-path="运算器设计.html"><a href="运算器设计.html#sec-MOS-principle"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.1.2</b> MOS晶体管工作原理</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.1.3" data-path="运算器设计.html"><a href="运算器设计.html#cmos逻辑电路"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.1.3</b> CMOS逻辑电路</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.2" data-path="运算器设计.html"><a href="运算器设计.html#简单运算器设计"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.2</b> 简单运算器设计</a><ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.2" data-path="运算器设计.html"><a href="运算器设计.html#简单运算器设计"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.2</b> 简单运算器设计</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.2.1" data-path="运算器设计.html"><a href="运算器设计.html#定点补码加法器"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.2.1</b> 定点补码加法器</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.2.2" data-path="运算器设计.html"><a href="运算器设计.html#减法运算实现"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.2.2</b> 减法运算实现</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.2.3" data-path="运算器设计.html"><a href="运算器设计.html#比较运算实现"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.2.3</b> 比较运算实现</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.2.4" data-path="运算器设计.html"><a href="运算器设计.html#移位器"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.2.4</b> 移位器</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.3" data-path="运算器设计.html"><a href="运算器设计.html#定点补码乘法器"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.3</b> 定点补码乘法器</a><ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.3" data-path="运算器设计.html"><a href="运算器设计.html#定点补码乘法器"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.3</b> 定点补码乘法器</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.3.1" data-path="运算器设计.html"><a href="运算器设计.html#补码乘法器"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.3.1</b> 补码乘法器</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.3.2" data-path="运算器设计.html"><a href="运算器设计.html#booth乘法器"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.3.2</b> Booth乘法器</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.3.3" data-path="运算器设计.html"><a href="运算器设计.html#华莱士树"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.3.3</b> 华莱士树</a></li>
@@ -317,16 +369,19 @@ code span.wa { color: #60a0b0; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; } /* Warni
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.4" data-path="运算器设计.html"><a href="运算器设计.html#本章小结-7"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.4</b> 本章小结</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.5" data-path="运算器设计.html"><a href="运算器设计.html#习题-7"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.5</b> 习题</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="9" data-path="指令流水线.html"><a href="指令流水线.html"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>9</b> 指令流水线</a><ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="9" data-path="指令流水线.html"><a href="指令流水线.html"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>9</b> 指令流水线</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="9.1" data-path="指令流水线.html"><a href="指令流水线.html#单周期处理器"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>9.1</b> 单周期处理器</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="9.2" data-path="指令流水线.html"><a href="指令流水线.html#sec-pipeline-cpu"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>9.2</b> 流水线处理器</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="9.3" data-path="指令流水线.html"><a href="指令流水线.html#sec-hazard"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>9.3</b> 指令相关和流水线冲突</a><ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="9.3" data-path="指令流水线.html"><a href="指令流水线.html#sec-hazard"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>9.3</b> 指令相关和流水线冲突</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="9.3.1" data-path="指令流水线.html"><a href="指令流水线.html#数据相关引发的冲突及解决办法"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>9.3.1</b> 数据相关引发的冲突及解决办法</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="9.3.2" data-path="指令流水线.html"><a href="指令流水线.html#sec-control-hazard"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>9.3.2</b> 控制相关引发冲突及解决方法</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="9.3.3" data-path="指令流水线.html"><a href="指令流水线.html#结构相关引发冲突及解决办法"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>9.3.3</b> 结构相关引发冲突及解决办法</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="9.4" data-path="指令流水线.html"><a href="指令流水线.html#sec-precise-exception"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>9.4</b> 流水线与异常处理</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="9.5" data-path="指令流水线.html"><a href="指令流水线.html#提高流水线效率的技术"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>9.5</b> 提高流水线效率的技术</a><ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="9.5" data-path="指令流水线.html"><a href="指令流水线.html#提高流水线效率的技术"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>9.5</b> 提高流水线效率的技术</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="9.5.1" data-path="指令流水线.html"><a href="指令流水线.html#多发射数据通路"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>9.5.1</b> 多发射数据通路</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="9.5.2" data-path="指令流水线.html"><a href="指令流水线.html#sec-dynamic"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>9.5.2</b> 动态调度</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="9.5.3" data-path="指令流水线.html"><a href="指令流水线.html#sec-branch-predict"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>9.5.3</b> 转移预测</a></li>
@@ -336,19 +391,23 @@ code span.wa { color: #60a0b0; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; } /* Warni
<li class="chapter" data-level="9.7" data-path="指令流水线.html"><a href="指令流水线.html#习题-8"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>9.7</b> 习题</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="part"><span><b>V 并行处理结构</b></span></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="10" data-path="并行编程基础.html"><a href="并行编程基础.html"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>10</b> 并行编程基础</a><ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="10.1" data-path="并行编程基础.html"><a href="并行编程基础.html#程序的并行行为"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>10.1</b> 程序的并行行为</a><ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="10" data-path="并行编程基础.html"><a href="并行编程基础.html"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>10</b> 并行编程基础</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="10.1" data-path="并行编程基础.html"><a href="并行编程基础.html#程序的并行行为"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>10.1</b> 程序的并行行为</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="10.1.1" data-path="并行编程基础.html"><a href="并行编程基础.html#指令级并行性"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>10.1.1</b> 指令级并行性</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="10.1.2" data-path="并行编程基础.html"><a href="并行编程基础.html#数据级并行性"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>10.1.2</b> 数据级并行性</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="10.1.3" data-path="并行编程基础.html"><a href="并行编程基础.html#任务级并行性"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>10.1.3</b> 任务级并行性</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="10.2" data-path="并行编程基础.html"><a href="并行编程基础.html#并行编程模型"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>10.2</b> 并行编程模型</a><ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="10.2" data-path="并行编程基础.html"><a href="并行编程基础.html#并行编程模型"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>10.2</b> 并行编程模型</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="10.2.1" data-path="并行编程基础.html"><a href="并行编程基础.html#单任务数据并行模型"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>10.2.1</b> 单任务数据并行模型</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="10.2.2" data-path="并行编程基础.html"><a href="并行编程基础.html#多任务共享存储编程模型"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>10.2.2</b> 多任务共享存储编程模型</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="10.2.3" data-path="并行编程基础.html"><a href="并行编程基础.html#多任务消息传递编程模型"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>10.2.3</b> 多任务消息传递编程模型</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="10.2.4" data-path="并行编程基础.html"><a href="并行编程基础.html#共享存储与消息传递编程模型的编程复杂度"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>10.2.4</b> 共享存储与消息传递编程模型的编程复杂度</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="10.3" data-path="并行编程基础.html"><a href="并行编程基础.html#典型并行编程环境"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>10.3</b> 典型并行编程环境</a><ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="10.3" data-path="并行编程基础.html"><a href="并行编程基础.html#典型并行编程环境"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>10.3</b> 典型并行编程环境</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="10.3.1" data-path="并行编程基础.html"><a href="并行编程基础.html#数据并行simd编程"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>10.3.1</b> 数据并行SIMD编程</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="10.3.2" data-path="并行编程基础.html"><a href="并行编程基础.html#posix编程标准"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>10.3.2</b> POSIX编程标准</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="10.3.3" data-path="并行编程基础.html"><a href="并行编程基础.html#openmp标准"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>10.3.3</b> OpenMP标准</a></li>
@@ -356,16 +415,19 @@ code span.wa { color: #60a0b0; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; } /* Warni
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="10.4" data-path="并行编程基础.html"><a href="并行编程基础.html#习题-9"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>10.4</b> 习题</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="11" data-path="多核处理结构.html"><a href="多核处理结构.html"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>11</b> 多核处理结构</a><ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="11" data-path="多核处理结构.html"><a href="多核处理结构.html"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>11</b> 多核处理结构</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="11.1" data-path="多核处理结构.html"><a href="多核处理结构.html#多核处理器的发展演化"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>11.1</b> 多核处理器的发展演化</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="11.2" data-path="多核处理结构.html"><a href="多核处理结构.html#多核处理器的访存结构"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>11.2</b> 多核处理器的访存结构</a><ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="11.2" data-path="多核处理结构.html"><a href="多核处理结构.html#多核处理器的访存结构"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>11.2</b> 多核处理器的访存结构</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="11.2.1" data-path="多核处理结构.html"><a href="多核处理结构.html#通用多核处理器的片上cache结构"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>11.2.1</b> 通用多核处理器的片上Cache结构</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="11.2.2" data-path="多核处理结构.html"><a href="多核处理结构.html#存储一致性模型"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>11.2.2</b> 存储一致性模型</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="11.2.3" data-path="多核处理结构.html"><a href="多核处理结构.html#cache一致性协议"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>11.2.3</b> Cache一致性协议</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="11.3" data-path="多核处理结构.html"><a href="多核处理结构.html#多核处理器的互连结构"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>11.3</b> 多核处理器的互连结构</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="11.4" data-path="多核处理结构.html"><a href="多核处理结构.html#多核处理器的同步机制"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>11.4</b> 多核处理器的同步机制</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="11.5" data-path="多核处理结构.html"><a href="多核处理结构.html#典型多核处理器"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>11.5</b> 典型多核处理器</a><ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="11.5" data-path="多核处理结构.html"><a href="多核处理结构.html#典型多核处理器"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>11.5</b> 典型多核处理器</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="11.5.1" data-path="多核处理结构.html"><a href="多核处理结构.html#龙芯3a5000处理器"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>11.5.1</b> 龙芯3A5000处理器</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="11.5.2" data-path="多核处理结构.html"><a href="多核处理结构.html#intel-sandybridge架构"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>11.5.2</b> Intel SandyBridge架构</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="11.5.3" data-path="多核处理结构.html"><a href="多核处理结构.html#ibm-cell处理器"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>11.5.3</b> IBM Cell处理器</a></li>
@@ -376,23 +438,28 @@ code span.wa { color: #60a0b0; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; } /* Warni
<li class="chapter" data-level="11.7" data-path="多核处理结构.html"><a href="多核处理结构.html#习题-10"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>11.7</b> 习题</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="part"><span><b>VI 系统性能评价与分析</b></span></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="12" data-path="计算机系统性能评价与性能分析.html"><a href="计算机系统性能评价与性能分析.html"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>12</b> 计算机系统性能评价与性能分析</a><ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="12.1" data-path="计算机系统性能评价与性能分析.html"><a href="计算机系统性能评价与性能分析.html#计算机系统性能评价指标"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>12.1</b> 计算机系统性能评价指标</a><ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="12" data-path="计算机系统性能评价与性能分析.html"><a href="计算机系统性能评价与性能分析.html"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>12</b> 计算机系统性能评价与性能分析</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="12.1" data-path="计算机系统性能评价与性能分析.html"><a href="计算机系统性能评价与性能分析.html#计算机系统性能评价指标"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>12.1</b> 计算机系统性能评价指标</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="12.1.1" data-path="计算机系统性能评价与性能分析.html"><a href="计算机系统性能评价与性能分析.html#计算机系统常用性能评价指标"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>12.1.1</b> 计算机系统常用性能评价指标</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="12.1.2" data-path="计算机系统性能评价与性能分析.html"><a href="计算机系统性能评价与性能分析.html#并行系统的性能评价指标"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>12.1.2</b> 并行系统的性能评价指标</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="12.2" data-path="计算机系统性能评价与性能分析.html"><a href="计算机系统性能评价与性能分析.html#测试程序集"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>12.2</b> 测试程序集</a><ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="12.2" data-path="计算机系统性能评价与性能分析.html"><a href="计算机系统性能评价与性能分析.html#测试程序集"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>12.2</b> 测试程序集</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="12.2.1" data-path="计算机系统性能评价与性能分析.html"><a href="计算机系统性能评价与性能分析.html#微基准测试程序"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>12.2.1</b> 微基准测试程序</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="12.2.2" data-path="计算机系统性能评价与性能分析.html"><a href="计算机系统性能评价与性能分析.html#spec-cpu基准测试程序"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>12.2.2</b> SPEC CPU基准测试程序</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="12.2.3" data-path="计算机系统性能评价与性能分析.html"><a href="计算机系统性能评价与性能分析.html#并行系统基准测试程序"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>12.2.3</b> 并行系统基准测试程序</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="12.2.4" data-path="计算机系统性能评价与性能分析.html"><a href="计算机系统性能评价与性能分析.html#其他常见的基准测试程序集"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>12.2.4</b> 其他常见的基准测试程序集</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="12.3" data-path="计算机系统性能评价与性能分析.html"><a href="计算机系统性能评价与性能分析.html#性能分析方法"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>12.3</b> 性能分析方法</a><ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="12.3" data-path="计算机系统性能评价与性能分析.html"><a href="计算机系统性能评价与性能分析.html#性能分析方法"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>12.3</b> 性能分析方法</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="12.3.1" data-path="计算机系统性能评价与性能分析.html"><a href="计算机系统性能评价与性能分析.html#分析建模的方法"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>12.3.1</b> 分析建模的方法</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="12.3.2" data-path="计算机系统性能评价与性能分析.html"><a href="计算机系统性能评价与性能分析.html#模拟建模的方法和模拟器"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>12.3.2</b> 模拟建模的方法和模拟器</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="12.3.3" data-path="计算机系统性能评价与性能分析.html"><a href="计算机系统性能评价与性能分析.html#性能测量的方法"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>12.3.3</b> 性能测量的方法</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="12.4" data-path="计算机系统性能评价与性能分析.html"><a href="计算机系统性能评价与性能分析.html#性能测试和分析实例"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>12.4</b> 性能测试和分析实例</a><ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="12.4" data-path="计算机系统性能评价与性能分析.html"><a href="计算机系统性能评价与性能分析.html#性能测试和分析实例"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>12.4</b> 性能测试和分析实例</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="12.4.1" data-path="计算机系统性能评价与性能分析.html"><a href="计算机系统性能评价与性能分析.html#spec-cpu基准测试程序的分值对比"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>12.4.1</b> SPEC CPU基准测试程序的分值对比</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="12.4.2" data-path="计算机系统性能评价与性能分析.html"><a href="计算机系统性能评价与性能分析.html#微结构相关统计数据"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>12.4.2</b> 微结构相关统计数据</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="12.4.3" data-path="计算机系统性能评价与性能分析.html"><a href="计算机系统性能评价与性能分析.html#基础性能参数"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>12.4.3</b> 基础性能参数</a></li>
@@ -424,139 +491,138 @@ code span.wa { color: #60a0b0; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; } /* Warni
<section class="normal" id="section-">
<div id="references" class="section level1 unnumbered">
<h1>参考文献</h1>
<div id="refs">
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<p>[1] DESIKAN R, BURGER D, KECKLER S, 等. Sim-alpha: a Validated, Execution-Driven Alpha 21264 Simulator[J]. 2002.</p>
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<div class="csl-left-margin">[1] </div><div class="csl-right-inline">RADIN G. The 801 minicomputer[J]. ACM SIGPLAN Notices, 1982, 17(4): 39–47.</div>
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<p>[2] RADIN G. The 801 minicomputer[J]. ACM SIGPLAN Notices, 1982, 17(4): 39–47.</p>
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<div class="csl-left-margin">[2] </div><div class="csl-right-inline">WEAVER D L, GERMOND T. The <span>SPARC</span> architecture manual: version 9[M]. Englewood Cliffs: PTR Prentice-Hall, 1994.</div>
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<p>[3] WEAVER D L, GERMOND T. The SPARC architecture manual: version 9[M]. Englewood Cliffs: PTR Prentice-Hall, 1994.</p>
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<div class="csl-left-margin">[3] </div><div class="csl-right-inline">KESSLER R E. The <span>Alpha</span> 21264 microprocessor[J]. IEEE Micro, 1999, 19(2): 24–36.</div>
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