mirror of
https://github.com/eunomia-bpf/bpf-developer-tutorial.git
synced 2026-05-05 21:01:27 +08:00
feat: deploy static web with mdbook (#11)
This commit is contained in:
10
src/20-tc/.gitignore
vendored
Executable file
10
src/20-tc/.gitignore
vendored
Executable file
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
|
||||
.vscode
|
||||
package.json
|
||||
*.wasm
|
||||
ewasm-skel.h
|
||||
ecli
|
||||
ewasm
|
||||
*.o
|
||||
*.skel.json
|
||||
*.skel.yaml
|
||||
package.yaml
|
||||
89
src/20-tc/README.md
Normal file
89
src/20-tc/README.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
|
||||
# eBPF 入门实践教程:使用 eBPF 进行 tc 流量控制
|
||||
|
||||
## tc 程序示例
|
||||
|
||||
```c
|
||||
#include <vmlinux.h>
|
||||
#include <bpf/bpf_endian.h>
|
||||
#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
|
||||
#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
|
||||
|
||||
#define TC_ACT_OK 0
|
||||
#define ETH_P_IP 0x0800 /* Internet Protocol packet */
|
||||
|
||||
/// @tchook {"ifindex":1, "attach_point":"BPF_TC_INGRESS"}
|
||||
/// @tcopts {"handle":1, "priority":1}
|
||||
SEC("tc")
|
||||
int tc_ingress(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
|
||||
{
|
||||
void *data_end = (void *)(__u64)ctx->data_end;
|
||||
void *data = (void *)(__u64)ctx->data;
|
||||
struct ethhdr *l2;
|
||||
struct iphdr *l3;
|
||||
|
||||
if (ctx->protocol != bpf_htons(ETH_P_IP))
|
||||
return TC_ACT_OK;
|
||||
|
||||
l2 = data;
|
||||
if ((void *)(l2 + 1) > data_end)
|
||||
return TC_ACT_OK;
|
||||
|
||||
l3 = (struct iphdr *)(l2 + 1);
|
||||
if ((void *)(l3 + 1) > data_end)
|
||||
return TC_ACT_OK;
|
||||
|
||||
bpf_printk("Got IP packet: tot_len: %d, ttl: %d", bpf_ntohs(l3->tot_len), l3->ttl);
|
||||
return TC_ACT_OK;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
char __license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
这段代码定义了一个 eBPF 程序,它可以通过 Linux TC(Transmission Control)来捕获数据包并进行处理。在这个程序中,我们限定了只捕获 IPv4 协议的数据包,然后通过 bpf_printk 函数打印出数据包的总长度和 Time-To-Live(TTL)字段的值。
|
||||
|
||||
需要注意的是,我们在代码中使用了一些 BPF 库函数,例如 bpf_htons 和 bpf_ntohs 函数,它们用于进行网络字节序和主机字节序之间的转换。此外,我们还使用了一些注释来为 TC 提供附加点和选项信息。例如,在这段代码的开头,我们使用了以下注释:
|
||||
|
||||
```c
|
||||
/// @tchook {"ifindex":1, "attach_point":"BPF_TC_INGRESS"}
|
||||
/// @tcopts {"handle":1, "priority":1}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
这些注释告诉 TC 将 eBPF 程序附加到网络接口的 ingress 附加点,并指定了 handle 和 priority 选项的值。
|
||||
|
||||
总之,这段代码实现了一个简单的 eBPF 程序,用于捕获数据包并打印出它们的信息。
|
||||
|
||||
## 编译运行
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
docker run -it -v `pwd`/:/src/ yunwei37/ebpm:latest
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
or compile with `ecc`:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ ecc tc.bpf.c
|
||||
Compiling bpf object...
|
||||
Packing ebpf object and config into package.json...
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
$ sudo ecli ./package.json
|
||||
...
|
||||
Successfully started! Please run `sudo cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_pipe` to see output of the BPF program.
|
||||
......
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
The `tc` output in `/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_pipe` should look
|
||||
something like this:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ sudo cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_pipe
|
||||
node-1254811 [007] ..s1 8737831.671074: 0: Got IP packet: tot_len: 79, ttl: 64
|
||||
sshd-1254728 [006] ..s1 8737831.674334: 0: Got IP packet: tot_len: 79, ttl: 64
|
||||
sshd-1254728 [006] ..s1 8737831.674349: 0: Got IP packet: tot_len: 72, ttl: 64
|
||||
node-1254811 [007] ..s1 8737831.674550: 0: Got IP packet: tot_len: 71, ttl: 64
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## 总结
|
||||
|
||||
TODO
|
||||
36
src/20-tc/tc.bpf.c
Normal file
36
src/20-tc/tc.bpf.c
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
|
||||
// SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause)
|
||||
/* Copyright (c) 2022 Hengqi Chen */
|
||||
#include <vmlinux.h>
|
||||
#include <bpf/bpf_endian.h>
|
||||
#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
|
||||
#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
|
||||
|
||||
#define TC_ACT_OK 0
|
||||
#define ETH_P_IP 0x0800 /* Internet Protocol packet */
|
||||
|
||||
/// @tchook {"ifindex":1, "attach_point":"BPF_TC_INGRESS"}
|
||||
/// @tcopts {"handle":1, "priority":1}
|
||||
SEC("tc")
|
||||
int tc_ingress(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
|
||||
{
|
||||
void *data_end = (void *)(__u64)ctx->data_end;
|
||||
void *data = (void *)(__u64)ctx->data;
|
||||
struct ethhdr *l2;
|
||||
struct iphdr *l3;
|
||||
|
||||
if (ctx->protocol != bpf_htons(ETH_P_IP))
|
||||
return TC_ACT_OK;
|
||||
|
||||
l2 = data;
|
||||
if ((void *)(l2 + 1) > data_end)
|
||||
return TC_ACT_OK;
|
||||
|
||||
l3 = (struct iphdr *)(l2 + 1);
|
||||
if ((void *)(l3 + 1) > data_end)
|
||||
return TC_ACT_OK;
|
||||
|
||||
bpf_printk("Got IP packet: tot_len: %d, ttl: %d", bpf_ntohs(l3->tot_len), l3->ttl);
|
||||
return TC_ACT_OK;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
char __license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user