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yunwei37
2024-10-03 03:31:55 +00:00
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src/Makefile.* linguist-language=Makefile

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[submodule "libbpf"]
path = libbpf
url = https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf.git

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# With this Dockerfile, you can create a container image:
# $ docker build -f Dockerfile -t bpftool .
# And then use it:
# $ docker run --rm -ti --privileged --pid=host bpftool prog
# hadolint global ignore=DL3008
FROM ubuntu:22.04 as builder
RUN \
export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive && \
apt-get update && \
apt-get -y install --no-install-recommends \
build-essential \
libelf-dev \
libz-dev \
libcap-dev \
clang llvm llvm-dev lld \
binutils-dev \
pkg-config && \
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
COPY . /src
RUN \
make -C /src/src clean && \
make -C /src/src -j "$(nproc)"
FROM ubuntu:22.04
RUN \
export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive && \
apt-get update && \
apt-get -y install --no-install-recommends \
libelf1 \
llvm && \
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
COPY --from=builder /src/src/bpftool /bin/bpftool
ENTRYPOINT ["/bin/bpftool"]

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GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause

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Valid-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
SPDX-URL: https://spdx.org/licenses/BSD-2-Clause.html
Usage-Guide:
To use the BSD 2-clause "Simplified" License put the following SPDX
tag/value pair into a comment according to the placement guidelines in
the licensing rules documentation:
SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
License-Text:
Copyright (c) <year> <owner> . All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

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GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 2, June 1991
Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
Preamble
The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public
License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free
software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This
General Public License applies to most of the Free Software
Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to
using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by
the GNU Lesser General Public License instead.) You can apply it to
your programs, too.
When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it
if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it
in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.
To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights.
These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you
distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.
For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that
you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the
source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their
rights.
We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and
(2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy,
distribute and/or modify the software.
Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain
that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free
software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we
want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so
that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original
authors' reputations.
Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software
patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free
program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the
program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any
patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.
The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
modification follow.
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains
a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed
under the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", below,
refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program"
means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law:
that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it,
either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another
language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in
the term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you".
Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not
covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of
running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program
is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the
Program (independent of having been made by running the Program).
Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.
1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's
source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you
conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate
copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the
notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty;
and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License
along with the Program.
You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and
you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.
2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion
of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and
distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1
above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices
stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.
b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in
whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any
part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third
parties under the terms of this License.
c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively
when run, you must cause it, when started running for such
interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an
announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a
notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide
a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under
these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this
License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but
does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on
the Program is not required to print an announcement.)
These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If
identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program,
and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in
themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those
sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you
distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based
on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of
this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the
entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.
Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest
your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to
exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or
collective works based on the Program.
In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program
with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of
a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under
the scope of this License.
3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it,
under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of
Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable
source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections
1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three
years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your
cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete
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customarily used for software interchange; or,
c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer
to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is
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If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering
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distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not
compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program
except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt
otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is
void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License.
However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under
this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
parties remain in full compliance.
5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not
signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or
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prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by
modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the
Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and
all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying
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You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to
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7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent
infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),
conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot
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License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you
may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent
license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by
all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then
the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to
refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.
If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under
any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to
apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other
circumstances.
It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any
patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any
such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the
integrity of the free software distribution system, which is
implemented by public license practices. Many people have made
generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed
through that system in reliance on consistent application of that
system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing
to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot
impose that choice.
This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
be a consequence of the rest of this License.
8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in
certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
original copyright holder who places the Program under this License
may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding
those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among
countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates
the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
address new problems or concerns.
Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program
specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any
later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions
either of that version or of any later version published by the Free
Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of
this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software
Foundation.
10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free
programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author
to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free
Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes
make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals
of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and
of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
NO WARRANTY
11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN
OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES
PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED
OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS
TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE
PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,
REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR
REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING
OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY
YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER
PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
<one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
when it starts in an interactive mode:
Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author
Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may
be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be
mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program.
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if
necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:
Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program
`Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.
<signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989
Ty Coon, President of Vice
This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may
consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
Public License instead of this License.

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# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
bpftool*.8

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# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
include ../src/Makefile.include
INSTALL ?= install
RM ?= rm -f
RMDIR ?= rmdir --ignore-fail-on-non-empty
ifeq ($(V),1)
Q =
else
Q = @
endif
prefix ?= /usr/local
mandir ?= $(prefix)/man
man8dir = $(mandir)/man8
MAN8_RST = $(wildcard bpftool*.rst)
_DOC_MAN8 = $(patsubst %.rst,%.8,$(MAN8_RST))
DOC_MAN8 = $(addprefix $(OUTPUT),$(_DOC_MAN8))
man: man8
man8: $(DOC_MAN8)
RST2MAN_DEP := $(shell command -v rst2man 2>/dev/null)
RST2MAN_OPTS += --verbose --strip-comments
list_pages = $(sort $(basename $(filter-out $(1),$(MAN8_RST))))
see_also = $(subst " ",, \
"\n" \
"SEE ALSO\n" \
"========\n" \
"\t**bpf**\ (2),\n" \
"\t**bpf-helpers**\\ (7)" \
$(foreach page,$(call list_pages,$(1)),",\n\t**$(page)**\\ (8)") \
"\n")
$(OUTPUT)%.8: %.rst
ifndef RST2MAN_DEP
$(error "rst2man not found, but required to generate man pages")
endif
$(QUIET_GEN)( cat $< ; printf "%b" $(call see_also,$<) ) | rst2man $(RST2MAN_OPTS) > $@
clean:
$(call QUIET_CLEAN, Documentation)
$(Q)$(RM) $(DOC_MAN8)
install: man
$(call QUIET_INSTALL, Documentation-man)
$(Q)$(INSTALL) -d -m 755 $(DESTDIR)$(man8dir)
$(Q)$(INSTALL) -m 644 $(DOC_MAN8) $(DESTDIR)$(man8dir)
uninstall:
$(call QUIET_UNINST, Documentation-man)
$(Q)$(RM) $(addprefix $(DESTDIR)$(man8dir)/,$(_DOC_MAN8))
$(Q)$(RMDIR) $(DESTDIR)$(man8dir)
.PHONY: man man8 clean install uninstall
.DEFAULT_GOAL := man

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.. SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
================
bpftool-btf
================
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
tool for inspection of BTF data
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
:Manual section: 8
.. include:: substitutions.rst
SYNOPSIS
========
**bpftool** [*OPTIONS*] **btf** *COMMAND*
*OPTIONS* := { |COMMON_OPTIONS| | { **-B** | **--base-btf** } }
*COMMANDS* := { **dump** | **help** }
BTF COMMANDS
=============
| **bpftool** **btf** { **show** | **list** } [**id** *BTF_ID*]
| **bpftool** **btf dump** *BTF_SRC* [**format** *FORMAT*]
| **bpftool** **btf help**
|
| *BTF_SRC* := { **id** *BTF_ID* | **prog** *PROG* | **map** *MAP* [{**key** | **value** | **kv** | **all**}] | **file** *FILE* }
| *FORMAT* := { **raw** | **c** }
| *MAP* := { **id** *MAP_ID* | **pinned** *FILE* }
| *PROG* := { **id** *PROG_ID* | **pinned** *FILE* | **tag** *PROG_TAG* }
DESCRIPTION
===========
**bpftool btf { show | list }** [**id** *BTF_ID*]
Show information about loaded BTF objects. If a BTF ID is
specified, show information only about given BTF object,
otherwise list all BTF objects currently loaded on the
system.
Since Linux 5.8 bpftool is able to discover information about
processes that hold open file descriptors (FDs) against BTF
objects. On such kernels bpftool will automatically emit this
information as well.
**bpftool btf dump** *BTF_SRC*
Dump BTF entries from a given *BTF_SRC*.
When **id** is specified, BTF object with that ID will be
loaded and all its BTF types emitted.
When **map** is provided, it's expected that map has
associated BTF object with BTF types describing key and
value. It's possible to select whether to dump only BTF
type(s) associated with key (**key**), value (**value**),
both key and value (**kv**), or all BTF types present in
associated BTF object (**all**). If not specified, **kv**
is assumed.
When **prog** is provided, it's expected that program has
associated BTF object with BTF types.
When specifying *FILE*, an ELF file is expected, containing
.BTF section with well-defined BTF binary format data,
typically produced by clang or pahole.
**format** option can be used to override default (raw)
output format. Raw (**raw**) or C-syntax (**c**) output
formats are supported.
**bpftool btf help**
Print short help message.
OPTIONS
=======
.. include:: common_options.rst
-B, --base-btf *FILE*
Pass a base BTF object. Base BTF objects are typically used
with BTF objects for kernel modules. To avoid duplicating
all kernel symbols required by modules, BTF objects for
modules are "split", they are built incrementally on top of
the kernel (vmlinux) BTF object. So the base BTF reference
should usually point to the kernel BTF.
When the main BTF object to process (for example, the
module BTF to dump) is passed as a *FILE*, bpftool attempts
to autodetect the path for the base object, and passing
this option is optional. When the main BTF object is passed
through other handles, this option becomes necessary.
EXAMPLES
========
**# bpftool btf dump id 1226**
::
[1] PTR '(anon)' type_id=2
[2] STRUCT 'dummy_tracepoint_args' size=16 vlen=2
'pad' type_id=3 bits_offset=0
'sock' type_id=4 bits_offset=64
[3] INT 'long long unsigned int' size=8 bits_offset=0 nr_bits=64 encoding=(none)
[4] PTR '(anon)' type_id=5
[5] FWD 'sock' fwd_kind=union
This gives an example of default output for all supported BTF kinds.
**$ cat prog.c**
::
struct fwd_struct;
enum my_enum {
VAL1 = 3,
VAL2 = 7,
};
typedef struct my_struct my_struct_t;
struct my_struct {
const unsigned int const_int_field;
int bitfield_field: 4;
char arr_field[16];
const struct fwd_struct *restrict fwd_field;
enum my_enum enum_field;
volatile my_struct_t *typedef_ptr_field;
};
union my_union {
int a;
struct my_struct b;
};
struct my_struct struct_global_var __attribute__((section("data_sec"))) = {
.bitfield_field = 3,
.enum_field = VAL1,
};
int global_var __attribute__((section("data_sec"))) = 7;
__attribute__((noinline))
int my_func(union my_union *arg1, int arg2)
{
static int static_var __attribute__((section("data_sec"))) = 123;
static_var++;
return static_var;
}
**$ bpftool btf dump file prog.o**
::
[1] PTR '(anon)' type_id=2
[2] UNION 'my_union' size=48 vlen=2
'a' type_id=3 bits_offset=0
'b' type_id=4 bits_offset=0
[3] INT 'int' size=4 bits_offset=0 nr_bits=32 encoding=SIGNED
[4] STRUCT 'my_struct' size=48 vlen=6
'const_int_field' type_id=5 bits_offset=0
'bitfield_field' type_id=3 bits_offset=32 bitfield_size=4
'arr_field' type_id=8 bits_offset=40
'fwd_field' type_id=10 bits_offset=192
'enum_field' type_id=14 bits_offset=256
'typedef_ptr_field' type_id=15 bits_offset=320
[5] CONST '(anon)' type_id=6
[6] INT 'unsigned int' size=4 bits_offset=0 nr_bits=32 encoding=(none)
[7] INT 'char' size=1 bits_offset=0 nr_bits=8 encoding=SIGNED
[8] ARRAY '(anon)' type_id=7 index_type_id=9 nr_elems=16
[9] INT '__ARRAY_SIZE_TYPE__' size=4 bits_offset=0 nr_bits=32 encoding=(none)
[10] RESTRICT '(anon)' type_id=11
[11] PTR '(anon)' type_id=12
[12] CONST '(anon)' type_id=13
[13] FWD 'fwd_struct' fwd_kind=union
[14] ENUM 'my_enum' size=4 vlen=2
'VAL1' val=3
'VAL2' val=7
[15] PTR '(anon)' type_id=16
[16] VOLATILE '(anon)' type_id=17
[17] TYPEDEF 'my_struct_t' type_id=4
[18] FUNC_PROTO '(anon)' ret_type_id=3 vlen=2
'arg1' type_id=1
'arg2' type_id=3
[19] FUNC 'my_func' type_id=18
[20] VAR 'struct_global_var' type_id=4, linkage=global-alloc
[21] VAR 'global_var' type_id=3, linkage=global-alloc
[22] VAR 'my_func.static_var' type_id=3, linkage=static
[23] DATASEC 'data_sec' size=0 vlen=3
type_id=20 offset=0 size=48
type_id=21 offset=0 size=4
type_id=22 offset=52 size=4
The following commands print BTF types associated with specified map's key,
value, both key and value, and all BTF types, respectively. By default, both
key and value types will be printed.
**# bpftool btf dump map id 123 key**
::
[39] TYPEDEF 'u32' type_id=37
**# bpftool btf dump map id 123 value**
::
[86] PTR '(anon)' type_id=87
**# bpftool btf dump map id 123 kv**
::
[39] TYPEDEF 'u32' type_id=37
[86] PTR '(anon)' type_id=87
**# bpftool btf dump map id 123 all**
::
[1] PTR '(anon)' type_id=0
.
.
.
[2866] ARRAY '(anon)' type_id=52 index_type_id=51 nr_elems=4
All the standard ways to specify map or program are supported:
**# bpftool btf dump map id 123**
**# bpftool btf dump map pinned /sys/fs/bpf/map_name**
**# bpftool btf dump prog id 456**
**# bpftool btf dump prog tag b88e0a09b1d9759d**
**# bpftool btf dump prog pinned /sys/fs/bpf/prog_name**
|
| **# bpftool btf dump file /sys/kernel/btf/i2c_smbus**
| (or)
| **# I2C_SMBUS_ID=$(bpftool btf show -p | jq '.[] | select(.name=="i2c_smbus").id')**
| **# bpftool btf dump id ${I2C_SMBUS_ID} -B /sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux**
::
[104848] STRUCT 'i2c_smbus_alert' size=40 vlen=2
'alert' type_id=393 bits_offset=0
'ara' type_id=56050 bits_offset=256
[104849] STRUCT 'alert_data' size=12 vlen=3
'addr' type_id=16 bits_offset=0
'type' type_id=56053 bits_offset=32
'data' type_id=7 bits_offset=64
[104850] PTR '(anon)' type_id=104848
[104851] PTR '(anon)' type_id=104849
[104852] FUNC 'i2c_register_spd' type_id=84745 linkage=static
[104853] FUNC 'smbalert_driver_init' type_id=1213 linkage=static
[104854] FUNC_PROTO '(anon)' ret_type_id=18 vlen=1
'ara' type_id=56050
[104855] FUNC 'i2c_handle_smbus_alert' type_id=104854 linkage=static
[104856] FUNC 'smbalert_remove' type_id=104854 linkage=static
[104857] FUNC_PROTO '(anon)' ret_type_id=18 vlen=2
'ara' type_id=56050
'id' type_id=56056
[104858] FUNC 'smbalert_probe' type_id=104857 linkage=static
[104859] FUNC 'smbalert_work' type_id=9695 linkage=static
[104860] FUNC 'smbus_alert' type_id=71367 linkage=static
[104861] FUNC 'smbus_do_alert' type_id=84827 linkage=static

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.. SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
================
bpftool-cgroup
================
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
tool for inspection and simple manipulation of eBPF progs
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
:Manual section: 8
.. include:: substitutions.rst
SYNOPSIS
========
**bpftool** [*OPTIONS*] **cgroup** *COMMAND*
*OPTIONS* := { |COMMON_OPTIONS| | { **-f** | **--bpffs** } }
*COMMANDS* :=
{ **show** | **list** | **tree** | **attach** | **detach** | **help** }
CGROUP COMMANDS
===============
| **bpftool** **cgroup** { **show** | **list** } *CGROUP* [**effective**]
| **bpftool** **cgroup tree** [*CGROUP_ROOT*] [**effective**]
| **bpftool** **cgroup attach** *CGROUP* *ATTACH_TYPE* *PROG* [*ATTACH_FLAGS*]
| **bpftool** **cgroup detach** *CGROUP* *ATTACH_TYPE* *PROG*
| **bpftool** **cgroup help**
|
| *PROG* := { **id** *PROG_ID* | **pinned** *FILE* | **tag** *PROG_TAG* }
| *ATTACH_TYPE* := { **cgroup_inet_ingress** | **cgroup_inet_egress** |
| **cgroup_inet_sock_create** | **cgroup_sock_ops** |
| **cgroup_device** | **cgroup_inet4_bind** | **cgroup_inet6_bind** |
| **cgroup_inet4_post_bind** | **cgroup_inet6_post_bind** |
| **cgroup_inet4_connect** | **cgroup_inet6_connect** |
| **cgroup_inet4_getpeername** | **cgroup_inet6_getpeername** |
| **cgroup_inet4_getsockname** | **cgroup_inet6_getsockname** |
| **cgroup_udp4_sendmsg** | **cgroup_udp6_sendmsg** |
| **cgroup_udp4_recvmsg** | **cgroup_udp6_recvmsg** |
| **cgroup_sysctl** | **cgroup_getsockopt** | **cgroup_setsockopt** |
| **cgroup_inet_sock_release** }
| *ATTACH_FLAGS* := { **multi** | **override** }
DESCRIPTION
===========
**bpftool cgroup { show | list }** *CGROUP* [**effective**]
List all programs attached to the cgroup *CGROUP*.
Output will start with program ID followed by attach type,
attach flags and program name.
If **effective** is specified retrieve effective programs that
will execute for events within a cgroup. This includes
inherited along with attached ones.
**bpftool cgroup tree** [*CGROUP_ROOT*] [**effective**]
Iterate over all cgroups in *CGROUP_ROOT* and list all
attached programs. If *CGROUP_ROOT* is not specified,
bpftool uses cgroup v2 mountpoint.
The output is similar to the output of cgroup show/list
commands: it starts with absolute cgroup path, followed by
program ID, attach type, attach flags and program name.
If **effective** is specified retrieve effective programs that
will execute for events within a cgroup. This includes
inherited along with attached ones.
**bpftool cgroup attach** *CGROUP* *ATTACH_TYPE* *PROG* [*ATTACH_FLAGS*]
Attach program *PROG* to the cgroup *CGROUP* with attach type
*ATTACH_TYPE* and optional *ATTACH_FLAGS*.
*ATTACH_FLAGS* can be one of: **override** if a sub-cgroup installs
some bpf program, the program in this cgroup yields to sub-cgroup
program; **multi** if a sub-cgroup installs some bpf program,
that cgroup program gets run in addition to the program in this
cgroup.
Only one program is allowed to be attached to a cgroup with
no attach flags or the **override** flag. Attaching another
program will release old program and attach the new one.
Multiple programs are allowed to be attached to a cgroup with
**multi**. They are executed in FIFO order (those that were
attached first, run first).
Non-default *ATTACH_FLAGS* are supported by kernel version 4.14
and later.
*ATTACH_TYPE* can be on of:
**ingress** ingress path of the inet socket (since 4.10);
**egress** egress path of the inet socket (since 4.10);
**sock_create** opening of an inet socket (since 4.10);
**sock_ops** various socket operations (since 4.12);
**device** device access (since 4.15);
**bind4** call to bind(2) for an inet4 socket (since 4.17);
**bind6** call to bind(2) for an inet6 socket (since 4.17);
**post_bind4** return from bind(2) for an inet4 socket (since 4.17);
**post_bind6** return from bind(2) for an inet6 socket (since 4.17);
**connect4** call to connect(2) for an inet4 socket (since 4.17);
**connect6** call to connect(2) for an inet6 socket (since 4.17);
**sendmsg4** call to sendto(2), sendmsg(2), sendmmsg(2) for an
unconnected udp4 socket (since 4.18);
**sendmsg6** call to sendto(2), sendmsg(2), sendmmsg(2) for an
unconnected udp6 socket (since 4.18);
**recvmsg4** call to recvfrom(2), recvmsg(2), recvmmsg(2) for
an unconnected udp4 socket (since 5.2);
**recvmsg6** call to recvfrom(2), recvmsg(2), recvmmsg(2) for
an unconnected udp6 socket (since 5.2);
**sysctl** sysctl access (since 5.2);
**getsockopt** call to getsockopt (since 5.3);
**setsockopt** call to setsockopt (since 5.3);
**getpeername4** call to getpeername(2) for an inet4 socket (since 5.8);
**getpeername6** call to getpeername(2) for an inet6 socket (since 5.8);
**getsockname4** call to getsockname(2) for an inet4 socket (since 5.8);
**getsockname6** call to getsockname(2) for an inet6 socket (since 5.8).
**sock_release** closing an userspace inet socket (since 5.9).
**bpftool cgroup detach** *CGROUP* *ATTACH_TYPE* *PROG*
Detach *PROG* from the cgroup *CGROUP* and attach type
*ATTACH_TYPE*.
**bpftool prog help**
Print short help message.
OPTIONS
=======
.. include:: common_options.rst
-f, --bpffs
Show file names of pinned programs.
EXAMPLES
========
|
| **# mount -t bpf none /sys/fs/bpf/**
| **# mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/test.slice**
| **# bpftool prog load ./device_cgroup.o /sys/fs/bpf/prog**
| **# bpftool cgroup attach /sys/fs/cgroup/test.slice/ device id 1 allow_multi**
**# bpftool cgroup list /sys/fs/cgroup/test.slice/**
::
ID AttachType AttachFlags Name
1 device allow_multi bpf_prog1
|
| **# bpftool cgroup detach /sys/fs/cgroup/test.slice/ device id 1**
| **# bpftool cgroup list /sys/fs/cgroup/test.slice/**
::
ID AttachType AttachFlags Name

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.. SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
===============
bpftool-feature
===============
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
tool for inspection of eBPF-related parameters for Linux kernel or net device
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
:Manual section: 8
.. include:: substitutions.rst
SYNOPSIS
========
**bpftool** [*OPTIONS*] **feature** *COMMAND*
*OPTIONS* := { |COMMON_OPTIONS| }
*COMMANDS* := { **probe** | **help** }
FEATURE COMMANDS
================
| **bpftool** **feature probe** [*COMPONENT*] [**full**] [**unprivileged**] [**macros** [**prefix** *PREFIX*]]
| **bpftool** **feature list_builtins** *GROUP*
| **bpftool** **feature help**
|
| *COMPONENT* := { **kernel** | **dev** *NAME* }
| *GROUP* := { **prog_types** | **map_types** | **attach_types** | **link_types** | **helpers** }
DESCRIPTION
===========
**bpftool feature probe** [**kernel**] [**full**] [**macros** [**prefix** *PREFIX*]]
Probe the running kernel and dump a number of eBPF-related
parameters, such as availability of the **bpf**\ () system call,
JIT status, eBPF program types availability, eBPF helper
functions availability, and more.
By default, bpftool **does not run probes** for
**bpf_probe_write_user**\ () and **bpf_trace_printk**\()
helpers which print warnings to kernel logs. To enable them
and run all probes, the **full** keyword should be used.
If the **macros** keyword (but not the **-j** option) is
passed, a subset of the output is dumped as a list of
**#define** macros that are ready to be included in a C
header file, for example. If, additionally, **prefix** is
used to define a *PREFIX*, the provided string will be used
as a prefix to the names of the macros: this can be used to
avoid conflicts on macro names when including the output of
this command as a header file.
Keyword **kernel** can be omitted. If no probe target is
specified, probing the kernel is the default behaviour.
When the **unprivileged** keyword is used, bpftool will dump
only the features available to a user who does not have the
**CAP_SYS_ADMIN** capability set. The features available in
that case usually represent a small subset of the parameters
supported by the system. Unprivileged users MUST use the
**unprivileged** keyword: This is to avoid misdetection if
bpftool is inadvertently run as non-root, for example. This
keyword is unavailable if bpftool was compiled without
libcap.
**bpftool feature probe dev** *NAME* [**full**] [**macros** [**prefix** *PREFIX*]]
Probe network device for supported eBPF features and dump
results to the console.
The keywords **full**, **macros** and **prefix** have the
same role as when probing the kernel.
**bpftool feature list_builtins** *GROUP*
List items known to bpftool. These can be BPF program types
(**prog_types**), BPF map types (**map_types**), attach types
(**attach_types**), link types (**link_types**), or BPF helper
functions (**helpers**). The command does not probe the system, but
simply lists the elements that bpftool knows from compilation time,
as provided from libbpf (for all object types) or from the BPF UAPI
header (list of helpers). This can be used in scripts to iterate over
BPF types or helpers.
**bpftool feature help**
Print short help message.
OPTIONS
=======
.. include:: common_options.rst

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.. SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
================
bpftool-gen
================
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
tool for BPF code-generation
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
:Manual section: 8
.. include:: substitutions.rst
SYNOPSIS
========
**bpftool** [*OPTIONS*] **gen** *COMMAND*
*OPTIONS* := { |COMMON_OPTIONS| | { **-L** | **--use-loader** } }
*COMMAND* := { **object** | **skeleton** | **help** }
GEN COMMANDS
=============
| **bpftool** **gen object** *OUTPUT_FILE* *INPUT_FILE* [*INPUT_FILE*...]
| **bpftool** **gen skeleton** *FILE* [**name** *OBJECT_NAME*]
| **bpftool** **gen subskeleton** *FILE* [**name** *OBJECT_NAME*]
| **bpftool** **gen min_core_btf** *INPUT* *OUTPUT* *OBJECT* [*OBJECT*...]
| **bpftool** **gen help**
DESCRIPTION
===========
**bpftool gen object** *OUTPUT_FILE* *INPUT_FILE* [*INPUT_FILE*...]
Statically link (combine) together one or more *INPUT_FILE*'s
into a single resulting *OUTPUT_FILE*. All the files involved
are BPF ELF object files.
The rules of BPF static linking are mostly the same as for
user-space object files, but in addition to combining data
and instruction sections, .BTF and .BTF.ext (if present in
any of the input files) data are combined together. .BTF
data is deduplicated, so all the common types across
*INPUT_FILE*'s will only be represented once in the resulting
BTF information.
BPF static linking allows to partition BPF source code into
individually compiled files that are then linked into
a single resulting BPF object file, which can be used to
generated BPF skeleton (with **gen skeleton** command) or
passed directly into **libbpf** (using **bpf_object__open()**
family of APIs).
**bpftool gen skeleton** *FILE*
Generate BPF skeleton C header file for a given *FILE*.
BPF skeleton is an alternative interface to existing libbpf
APIs for working with BPF objects. Skeleton code is intended
to significantly shorten and simplify code to load and work
with BPF programs from userspace side. Generated code is
tailored to specific input BPF object *FILE*, reflecting its
structure by listing out available maps, program, variables,
etc. Skeleton eliminates the need to lookup mentioned
components by name. Instead, if skeleton instantiation
succeeds, they are populated in skeleton structure as valid
libbpf types (e.g., **struct bpf_map** pointer) and can be
passed to existing generic libbpf APIs.
In addition to simple and reliable access to maps and
programs, skeleton provides a storage for BPF links (**struct
bpf_link**) for each BPF program within BPF object. When
requested, supported BPF programs will be automatically
attached and resulting BPF links stored for further use by
user in pre-allocated fields in skeleton struct. For BPF
programs that can't be automatically attached by libbpf,
user can attach them manually, but store resulting BPF link
in per-program link field. All such set up links will be
automatically destroyed on BPF skeleton destruction. This
eliminates the need for users to manage links manually and
rely on libbpf support to detach programs and free up
resources.
Another facility provided by BPF skeleton is an interface to
global variables of all supported kinds: mutable, read-only,
as well as extern ones. This interface allows to pre-setup
initial values of variables before BPF object is loaded and
verified by kernel. For non-read-only variables, the same
interface can be used to fetch values of global variables on
userspace side, even if they are modified by BPF code.
During skeleton generation, contents of source BPF object
*FILE* is embedded within generated code and is thus not
necessary to keep around. This ensures skeleton and BPF
object file are matching 1-to-1 and always stay in sync.
Generated code is dual-licensed under LGPL-2.1 and
BSD-2-Clause licenses.
It is a design goal and guarantee that skeleton interfaces
are interoperable with generic libbpf APIs. User should
always be able to use skeleton API to create and load BPF
object, and later use libbpf APIs to keep working with
specific maps, programs, etc.
As part of skeleton, few custom functions are generated.
Each of them is prefixed with object name. Object name can
either be derived from object file name, i.e., if BPF object
file name is **example.o**, BPF object name will be
**example**. Object name can be also specified explicitly
through **name** *OBJECT_NAME* parameter. The following
custom functions are provided (assuming **example** as
the object name):
- **example__open** and **example__open_opts**.
These functions are used to instantiate skeleton. It
corresponds to libbpf's **bpf_object__open**\ () API.
**_opts** variants accepts extra **bpf_object_open_opts**
options.
- **example__load**.
This function creates maps, loads and verifies BPF
programs, initializes global data maps. It corresponds to
libppf's **bpf_object__load**\ () API.
- **example__open_and_load** combines **example__open** and
**example__load** invocations in one commonly used
operation.
- **example__attach** and **example__detach**
This pair of functions allow to attach and detach,
correspondingly, already loaded BPF object. Only BPF
programs of types supported by libbpf for auto-attachment
will be auto-attached and their corresponding BPF links
instantiated. For other BPF programs, user can manually
create a BPF link and assign it to corresponding fields in
skeleton struct. **example__detach** will detach both
links created automatically, as well as those populated by
user manually.
- **example__destroy**
Detach and unload BPF programs, free up all the resources
used by skeleton and BPF object.
If BPF object has global variables, corresponding structs
with memory layout corresponding to global data data section
layout will be created. Currently supported ones are: *.data*,
*.bss*, *.rodata*, and *.kconfig* structs/data sections.
These data sections/structs can be used to set up initial
values of variables, if set before **example__load**.
Afterwards, if target kernel supports memory-mapped BPF
arrays, same structs can be used to fetch and update
(non-read-only) data from userspace, with same simplicity
as for BPF side.
**bpftool gen subskeleton** *FILE*
Generate BPF subskeleton C header file for a given *FILE*.
Subskeletons are similar to skeletons, except they do not own
the corresponding maps, programs, or global variables. They
require that the object file used to generate them is already
loaded into a *bpf_object* by some other means.
This functionality is useful when a library is included into a
larger BPF program. A subskeleton for the library would have
access to all objects and globals defined in it, without
having to know about the larger program.
Consequently, there are only two functions defined
for subskeletons:
- **example__open(bpf_object\*)**
Instantiates a subskeleton from an already opened (but not
necessarily loaded) **bpf_object**.
- **example__destroy()**
Frees the storage for the subskeleton but *does not* unload
any BPF programs or maps.
**bpftool** **gen min_core_btf** *INPUT* *OUTPUT* *OBJECT* [*OBJECT*...]
Generate a minimum BTF file as *OUTPUT*, derived from a given
*INPUT* BTF file, containing all needed BTF types so one, or
more, given eBPF objects CO-RE relocations may be satisfied.
When kernels aren't compiled with CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF,
libbpf, when loading an eBPF object, has to rely on external
BTF files to be able to calculate CO-RE relocations.
Usually, an external BTF file is built from existing kernel
DWARF data using pahole. It contains all the types used by
its respective kernel image and, because of that, is big.
The min_core_btf feature builds smaller BTF files, customized
to one or multiple eBPF objects, so they can be distributed
together with an eBPF CO-RE based application, turning the
application portable to different kernel versions.
Check examples bellow for more information how to use it.
**bpftool gen help**
Print short help message.
OPTIONS
=======
.. include:: common_options.rst
-L, --use-loader
For skeletons, generate a "light" skeleton (also known as "loader"
skeleton). A light skeleton contains a loader eBPF program. It does
not use the majority of the libbpf infrastructure, and does not need
libelf.
EXAMPLES
========
**$ cat example1.bpf.c**
::
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/bpf.h>
#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
const volatile int param1 = 42;
bool global_flag = true;
struct { int x; } data = {};
SEC("raw_tp/sys_enter")
int handle_sys_enter(struct pt_regs *ctx)
{
static long my_static_var;
if (global_flag)
my_static_var++;
else
data.x += param1;
return 0;
}
**$ cat example2.bpf.c**
::
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/bpf.h>
#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
struct {
__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH);
__uint(max_entries, 128);
__type(key, int);
__type(value, long);
} my_map SEC(".maps");
SEC("raw_tp/sys_exit")
int handle_sys_exit(struct pt_regs *ctx)
{
int zero = 0;
bpf_map_lookup_elem(&my_map, &zero);
return 0;
}
This is example BPF application with two BPF programs and a mix of BPF maps
and global variables. Source code is split across two source code files.
**$ clang --target=bpf -g example1.bpf.c -o example1.bpf.o**
**$ clang --target=bpf -g example2.bpf.c -o example2.bpf.o**
**$ bpftool gen object example.bpf.o example1.bpf.o example2.bpf.o**
This set of commands compiles *example1.bpf.c* and *example2.bpf.c*
individually and then statically links respective object files into the final
BPF ELF object file *example.bpf.o*.
**$ bpftool gen skeleton example.bpf.o name example | tee example.skel.h**
::
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause) */
/* THIS FILE IS AUTOGENERATED! */
#ifndef __EXAMPLE_SKEL_H__
#define __EXAMPLE_SKEL_H__
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <bpf/libbpf.h>
struct example {
struct bpf_object_skeleton *skeleton;
struct bpf_object *obj;
struct {
struct bpf_map *rodata;
struct bpf_map *data;
struct bpf_map *bss;
struct bpf_map *my_map;
} maps;
struct {
struct bpf_program *handle_sys_enter;
struct bpf_program *handle_sys_exit;
} progs;
struct {
struct bpf_link *handle_sys_enter;
struct bpf_link *handle_sys_exit;
} links;
struct example__bss {
struct {
int x;
} data;
} *bss;
struct example__data {
_Bool global_flag;
long int handle_sys_enter_my_static_var;
} *data;
struct example__rodata {
int param1;
} *rodata;
};
static void example__destroy(struct example *obj);
static inline struct example *example__open_opts(
const struct bpf_object_open_opts *opts);
static inline struct example *example__open();
static inline int example__load(struct example *obj);
static inline struct example *example__open_and_load();
static inline int example__attach(struct example *obj);
static inline void example__detach(struct example *obj);
#endif /* __EXAMPLE_SKEL_H__ */
**$ cat example.c**
::
#include "example.skel.h"
int main()
{
struct example *skel;
int err = 0;
skel = example__open();
if (!skel)
goto cleanup;
skel->rodata->param1 = 128;
err = example__load(skel);
if (err)
goto cleanup;
err = example__attach(skel);
if (err)
goto cleanup;
/* all libbpf APIs are usable */
printf("my_map name: %s\n", bpf_map__name(skel->maps.my_map));
printf("sys_enter prog FD: %d\n",
bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.handle_sys_enter));
/* detach and re-attach sys_exit program */
bpf_link__destroy(skel->links.handle_sys_exit);
skel->links.handle_sys_exit =
bpf_program__attach(skel->progs.handle_sys_exit);
printf("my_static_var: %ld\n",
skel->bss->handle_sys_enter_my_static_var);
cleanup:
example__destroy(skel);
return err;
}
**# ./example**
::
my_map name: my_map
sys_enter prog FD: 8
my_static_var: 7
This is a stripped-out version of skeleton generated for above example code.
min_core_btf
------------
**$ bpftool btf dump file 5.4.0-example.btf format raw**
::
[1] INT 'long unsigned int' size=8 bits_offset=0 nr_bits=64 encoding=(none)
[2] CONST '(anon)' type_id=1
[3] VOLATILE '(anon)' type_id=1
[4] ARRAY '(anon)' type_id=1 index_type_id=21 nr_elems=2
[5] PTR '(anon)' type_id=8
[6] CONST '(anon)' type_id=5
[7] INT 'char' size=1 bits_offset=0 nr_bits=8 encoding=(none)
[8] CONST '(anon)' type_id=7
[9] INT 'unsigned int' size=4 bits_offset=0 nr_bits=32 encoding=(none)
<long output>
**$ bpftool btf dump file one.bpf.o format raw**
::
[1] PTR '(anon)' type_id=2
[2] STRUCT 'trace_event_raw_sys_enter' size=64 vlen=4
'ent' type_id=3 bits_offset=0
'id' type_id=7 bits_offset=64
'args' type_id=9 bits_offset=128
'__data' type_id=12 bits_offset=512
[3] STRUCT 'trace_entry' size=8 vlen=4
'type' type_id=4 bits_offset=0
'flags' type_id=5 bits_offset=16
'preempt_count' type_id=5 bits_offset=24
<long output>
**$ bpftool gen min_core_btf 5.4.0-example.btf 5.4.0-smaller.btf one.bpf.o**
**$ bpftool btf dump file 5.4.0-smaller.btf format raw**
::
[1] TYPEDEF 'pid_t' type_id=6
[2] STRUCT 'trace_event_raw_sys_enter' size=64 vlen=1
'args' type_id=4 bits_offset=128
[3] STRUCT 'task_struct' size=9216 vlen=2
'pid' type_id=1 bits_offset=17920
'real_parent' type_id=7 bits_offset=18048
[4] ARRAY '(anon)' type_id=5 index_type_id=8 nr_elems=6
[5] INT 'long unsigned int' size=8 bits_offset=0 nr_bits=64 encoding=(none)
[6] TYPEDEF '__kernel_pid_t' type_id=8
[7] PTR '(anon)' type_id=3
[8] INT 'int' size=4 bits_offset=0 nr_bits=32 encoding=SIGNED
<end>
Now, the "5.4.0-smaller.btf" file may be used by libbpf as an external BTF file
when loading the "one.bpf.o" object into the "5.4.0-example" kernel. Note that
the generated BTF file won't allow other eBPF objects to be loaded, just the
ones given to min_core_btf.
::
LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_object_open_opts, opts, .btf_custom_path = "5.4.0-smaller.btf");
struct bpf_object *obj;
obj = bpf_object__open_file("one.bpf.o", &opts);
...

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.. SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
============
bpftool-iter
============
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
tool to create BPF iterators
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
:Manual section: 8
.. include:: substitutions.rst
SYNOPSIS
========
**bpftool** [*OPTIONS*] **iter** *COMMAND*
*OPTIONS* := { |COMMON_OPTIONS| }
*COMMANDS* := { **pin** | **help** }
ITER COMMANDS
===================
| **bpftool** **iter pin** *OBJ* *PATH* [**map** *MAP*]
| **bpftool** **iter help**
|
| *OBJ* := /a/file/of/bpf_iter_target.o
| *MAP* := { **id** *MAP_ID* | **pinned** *FILE* }
DESCRIPTION
===========
**bpftool iter pin** *OBJ* *PATH* [**map** *MAP*]
A bpf iterator combines a kernel iterating of
particular kernel data (e.g., tasks, bpf_maps, etc.)
and a bpf program called for each kernel data object
(e.g., one task, one bpf_map, etc.). User space can
*read* kernel iterator output through *read()* syscall.
The *pin* command creates a bpf iterator from *OBJ*,
and pin it to *PATH*. The *PATH* should be located
in *bpffs* mount. It must not contain a dot
character ('.'), which is reserved for future extensions
of *bpffs*.
Map element bpf iterator requires an additional parameter
*MAP* so bpf program can iterate over map elements for
that map. User can have a bpf program in kernel to run
with each map element, do checking, filtering, aggregation,
etc. without copying data to user space.
User can then *cat PATH* to see the bpf iterator output.
**bpftool iter help**
Print short help message.
OPTIONS
=======
.. include:: common_options.rst
EXAMPLES
========
**# bpftool iter pin bpf_iter_netlink.o /sys/fs/bpf/my_netlink**
::
Create a file-based bpf iterator from bpf_iter_netlink.o and pin it
to /sys/fs/bpf/my_netlink
**# bpftool iter pin bpf_iter_hashmap.o /sys/fs/bpf/my_hashmap map id 20**
::
Create a file-based bpf iterator from bpf_iter_hashmap.o and map with
id 20, and pin it to /sys/fs/bpf/my_hashmap

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.. SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
================
bpftool-link
================
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
tool for inspection and simple manipulation of eBPF links
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
:Manual section: 8
.. include:: substitutions.rst
SYNOPSIS
========
**bpftool** [*OPTIONS*] **link** *COMMAND*
*OPTIONS* := { |COMMON_OPTIONS| | { **-f** | **--bpffs** } | { **-n** | **--nomount** } }
*COMMANDS* := { **show** | **list** | **pin** | **help** }
LINK COMMANDS
=============
| **bpftool** **link { show | list }** [*LINK*]
| **bpftool** **link pin** *LINK* *FILE*
| **bpftool** **link detach** *LINK*
| **bpftool** **link help**
|
| *LINK* := { **id** *LINK_ID* | **pinned** *FILE* }
DESCRIPTION
===========
**bpftool link { show | list }** [*LINK*]
Show information about active links. If *LINK* is
specified show information only about given link,
otherwise list all links currently active on the system.
Output will start with link ID followed by link type and
zero or more named attributes, some of which depend on type
of link.
Since Linux 5.8 bpftool is able to discover information about
processes that hold open file descriptors (FDs) against BPF
links. On such kernels bpftool will automatically emit this
information as well.
**bpftool link pin** *LINK* *FILE*
Pin link *LINK* as *FILE*.
Note: *FILE* must be located in *bpffs* mount. It must not
contain a dot character ('.'), which is reserved for future
extensions of *bpffs*.
**bpftool link detach** *LINK*
Force-detach link *LINK*. BPF link and its underlying BPF
program will stay valid, but they will be detached from the
respective BPF hook and BPF link will transition into
a defunct state until last open file descriptor for that
link is closed.
**bpftool link help**
Print short help message.
OPTIONS
=======
.. include:: common_options.rst
-f, --bpffs
When showing BPF links, show file names of pinned
links.
-n, --nomount
Do not automatically attempt to mount any virtual file system
(such as tracefs or BPF virtual file system) when necessary.
EXAMPLES
========
**# bpftool link show**
::
10: cgroup prog 25
cgroup_id 614 attach_type egress
pids test_progs(223)
**# bpftool --json --pretty link show**
::
[{
"type": "cgroup",
"prog_id": 25,
"cgroup_id": 614,
"attach_type": "egress",
"pids": [{
"pid": 223,
"comm": "test_progs"
}
]
}
]
|
| **# bpftool link pin id 10 /sys/fs/bpf/link**
| **# ls -l /sys/fs/bpf/**
::
-rw------- 1 root root 0 Apr 23 21:39 link

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.. SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
================
bpftool-map
================
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
tool for inspection and simple manipulation of eBPF maps
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
:Manual section: 8
.. include:: substitutions.rst
SYNOPSIS
========
**bpftool** [*OPTIONS*] **map** *COMMAND*
*OPTIONS* := { |COMMON_OPTIONS| | { **-f** | **--bpffs** } | { **-n** | **--nomount** } }
*COMMANDS* :=
{ **show** | **list** | **create** | **dump** | **update** | **lookup** | **getnext** |
**delete** | **pin** | **help** }
MAP COMMANDS
=============
| **bpftool** **map** { **show** | **list** } [*MAP*]
| **bpftool** **map create** *FILE* **type** *TYPE* **key** *KEY_SIZE* **value** *VALUE_SIZE* \
| **entries** *MAX_ENTRIES* **name** *NAME* [**flags** *FLAGS*] [**inner_map** *MAP*] \
| [**offload_dev** *NAME*]
| **bpftool** **map dump** *MAP*
| **bpftool** **map update** *MAP* [**key** *DATA*] [**value** *VALUE*] [*UPDATE_FLAGS*]
| **bpftool** **map lookup** *MAP* [**key** *DATA*]
| **bpftool** **map getnext** *MAP* [**key** *DATA*]
| **bpftool** **map delete** *MAP* **key** *DATA*
| **bpftool** **map pin** *MAP* *FILE*
| **bpftool** **map event_pipe** *MAP* [**cpu** *N* **index** *M*]
| **bpftool** **map peek** *MAP*
| **bpftool** **map push** *MAP* **value** *VALUE*
| **bpftool** **map pop** *MAP*
| **bpftool** **map enqueue** *MAP* **value** *VALUE*
| **bpftool** **map dequeue** *MAP*
| **bpftool** **map freeze** *MAP*
| **bpftool** **map help**
|
| *MAP* := { **id** *MAP_ID* | **pinned** *FILE* | **name** *MAP_NAME* }
| *DATA* := { [**hex**] *BYTES* }
| *PROG* := { **id** *PROG_ID* | **pinned** *FILE* | **tag** *PROG_TAG* | **name** *PROG_NAME* }
| *VALUE* := { *DATA* | *MAP* | *PROG* }
| *UPDATE_FLAGS* := { **any** | **exist** | **noexist** }
| *TYPE* := { **hash** | **array** | **prog_array** | **perf_event_array** | **percpu_hash**
| | **percpu_array** | **stack_trace** | **cgroup_array** | **lru_hash**
| | **lru_percpu_hash** | **lpm_trie** | **array_of_maps** | **hash_of_maps**
| | **devmap** | **devmap_hash** | **sockmap** | **cpumap** | **xskmap** | **sockhash**
| | **cgroup_storage** | **reuseport_sockarray** | **percpu_cgroup_storage**
| | **queue** | **stack** | **sk_storage** | **struct_ops** | **ringbuf** | **inode_storage**
| | **task_storage** | **bloom_filter** | **user_ringbuf** | **cgrp_storage** }
DESCRIPTION
===========
**bpftool map { show | list }** [*MAP*]
Show information about loaded maps. If *MAP* is specified
show information only about given maps, otherwise list all
maps currently loaded on the system. In case of **name**,
*MAP* may match several maps which will all be shown.
Output will start with map ID followed by map type and
zero or more named attributes (depending on kernel version).
Since Linux 5.8 bpftool is able to discover information about
processes that hold open file descriptors (FDs) against BPF
maps. On such kernels bpftool will automatically emit this
information as well.
**bpftool map create** *FILE* **type** *TYPE* **key** *KEY_SIZE* **value** *VALUE_SIZE* **entries** *MAX_ENTRIES* **name** *NAME* [**flags** *FLAGS*] [**inner_map** *MAP*] [**offload_dev** *NAME*]
Create a new map with given parameters and pin it to *bpffs*
as *FILE*.
*FLAGS* should be an integer which is the combination of
desired flags, e.g. 1024 for **BPF_F_MMAPABLE** (see bpf.h
UAPI header for existing flags).
To create maps of type array-of-maps or hash-of-maps, the
**inner_map** keyword must be used to pass an inner map. The
kernel needs it to collect metadata related to the inner maps
that the new map will work with.
Keyword **offload_dev** expects a network interface name,
and is used to request hardware offload for the map.
**bpftool map dump** *MAP*
Dump all entries in a given *MAP*. In case of **name**,
*MAP* may match several maps which will all be dumped.
**bpftool map update** *MAP* [**key** *DATA*] [**value** *VALUE*] [*UPDATE_FLAGS*]
Update map entry for a given *KEY*.
*UPDATE_FLAGS* can be one of: **any** update existing entry
or add if doesn't exit; **exist** update only if entry already
exists; **noexist** update only if entry doesn't exist.
If the **hex** keyword is provided in front of the bytes
sequence, the bytes are parsed as hexadecimal values, even if
no "0x" prefix is added. If the keyword is not provided, then
the bytes are parsed as decimal values, unless a "0x" prefix
(for hexadecimal) or a "0" prefix (for octal) is provided.
**bpftool map lookup** *MAP* [**key** *DATA*]
Lookup **key** in the map.
**bpftool map getnext** *MAP* [**key** *DATA*]
Get next key. If *key* is not specified, get first key.
**bpftool map delete** *MAP* **key** *DATA*
Remove entry from the map.
**bpftool map pin** *MAP* *FILE*
Pin map *MAP* as *FILE*.
Note: *FILE* must be located in *bpffs* mount. It must not
contain a dot character ('.'), which is reserved for future
extensions of *bpffs*.
**bpftool** **map event_pipe** *MAP* [**cpu** *N* **index** *M*]
Read events from a **BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY** map.
Install perf rings into a perf event array map and dump
output of any **bpf_perf_event_output**\ () call in the kernel.
By default read the number of CPUs on the system and
install perf ring for each CPU in the corresponding index
in the array.
If **cpu** and **index** are specified, install perf ring
for given **cpu** at **index** in the array (single ring).
Note that installing a perf ring into an array will silently
replace any existing ring. Any other application will stop
receiving events if it installed its rings earlier.
**bpftool map peek** *MAP*
Peek next value in the queue or stack.
**bpftool map push** *MAP* **value** *VALUE*
Push *VALUE* onto the stack.
**bpftool map pop** *MAP*
Pop and print value from the stack.
**bpftool map enqueue** *MAP* **value** *VALUE*
Enqueue *VALUE* into the queue.
**bpftool map dequeue** *MAP*
Dequeue and print value from the queue.
**bpftool map freeze** *MAP*
Freeze the map as read-only from user space. Entries from a
frozen map can not longer be updated or deleted with the
**bpf**\ () system call. This operation is not reversible,
and the map remains immutable from user space until its
destruction. However, read and write permissions for BPF
programs to the map remain unchanged.
**bpftool map help**
Print short help message.
OPTIONS
=======
.. include:: common_options.rst
-f, --bpffs
Show file names of pinned maps.
-n, --nomount
Do not automatically attempt to mount any virtual file system
(such as tracefs or BPF virtual file system) when necessary.
EXAMPLES
========
**# bpftool map show**
::
10: hash name some_map flags 0x0
key 4B value 8B max_entries 2048 memlock 167936B
pids systemd(1)
The following three commands are equivalent:
|
| **# bpftool map update id 10 key hex 20 c4 b7 00 value hex 0f ff ff ab 01 02 03 4c**
| **# bpftool map update id 10 key 0x20 0xc4 0xb7 0x00 value 0x0f 0xff 0xff 0xab 0x01 0x02 0x03 0x4c**
| **# bpftool map update id 10 key 32 196 183 0 value 15 255 255 171 1 2 3 76**
**# bpftool map lookup id 10 key 0 1 2 3**
::
key: 00 01 02 03 value: 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
**# bpftool map dump id 10**
::
key: 00 01 02 03 value: 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
key: 0d 00 07 00 value: 02 00 00 00 01 02 03 04
Found 2 elements
**# bpftool map getnext id 10 key 0 1 2 3**
::
key:
00 01 02 03
next key:
0d 00 07 00
|
| **# mount -t bpf none /sys/fs/bpf/**
| **# bpftool map pin id 10 /sys/fs/bpf/map**
| **# bpftool map del pinned /sys/fs/bpf/map key 13 00 07 00**
Note that map update can also be used in order to change the program references
hold by a program array map. This can be used, for example, to change the
programs used for tail-call jumps at runtime, without having to reload the
entry-point program. Below is an example for this use case: we load a program
defining a prog array map, and with a main function that contains a tail call
to other programs that can be used either to "process" packets or to "debug"
processing. Note that the prog array map MUST be pinned into the BPF virtual
file system for the map update to work successfully, as kernel flushes prog
array maps when they have no more references from user space (and the update
would be lost as soon as bpftool exits).
|
| **# bpftool prog loadall tail_calls.o /sys/fs/bpf/foo type xdp**
| **# bpftool prog --bpffs**
::
545: xdp name main_func tag 674b4b5597193dc3 gpl
loaded_at 2018-12-12T15:02:58+0000 uid 0
xlated 240B jited 257B memlock 4096B map_ids 294
pinned /sys/fs/bpf/foo/xdp
546: xdp name bpf_func_process tag e369a529024751fc gpl
loaded_at 2018-12-12T15:02:58+0000 uid 0
xlated 200B jited 164B memlock 4096B
pinned /sys/fs/bpf/foo/process
547: xdp name bpf_func_debug tag 0b597868bc7f0976 gpl
loaded_at 2018-12-12T15:02:58+0000 uid 0
xlated 200B jited 164B memlock 4096B
pinned /sys/fs/bpf/foo/debug
**# bpftool map**
::
294: prog_array name jmp_table flags 0x0
key 4B value 4B max_entries 1 memlock 4096B
owner_prog_type xdp owner jited
|
| **# bpftool map pin id 294 /sys/fs/bpf/bar**
| **# bpftool map dump pinned /sys/fs/bpf/bar**
::
Found 0 elements
|
| **# bpftool map update pinned /sys/fs/bpf/bar key 0 0 0 0 value pinned /sys/fs/bpf/foo/debug**
| **# bpftool map dump pinned /sys/fs/bpf/bar**
::
key: 00 00 00 00 value: 22 02 00 00
Found 1 element

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.. SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
================
bpftool-net
================
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
tool for inspection of netdev/tc related bpf prog attachments
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
:Manual section: 8
.. include:: substitutions.rst
SYNOPSIS
========
**bpftool** [*OPTIONS*] **net** *COMMAND*
*OPTIONS* := { |COMMON_OPTIONS| }
*COMMANDS* :=
{ **show** | **list** | **attach** | **detach** | **help** }
NET COMMANDS
============
| **bpftool** **net** { **show** | **list** } [ **dev** *NAME* ]
| **bpftool** **net attach** *ATTACH_TYPE* *PROG* **dev** *NAME* [ **overwrite** ]
| **bpftool** **net detach** *ATTACH_TYPE* **dev** *NAME*
| **bpftool** **net help**
|
| *PROG* := { **id** *PROG_ID* | **pinned** *FILE* | **tag** *PROG_TAG* }
| *ATTACH_TYPE* := { **xdp** | **xdpgeneric** | **xdpdrv** | **xdpoffload** }
DESCRIPTION
===========
**bpftool net { show | list }** [ **dev** *NAME* ]
List bpf program attachments in the kernel networking subsystem.
Currently, only device driver xdp attachments and tc filter
classification/action attachments are implemented, i.e., for
program types **BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS**,
**BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT** and **BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP**.
For programs attached to a particular cgroup, e.g.,
**BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB**, **BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK**,
**BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS** and **BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR**,
users can use **bpftool cgroup** to dump cgroup attachments.
For sk_{filter, skb, msg, reuseport} and lwt/seg6
bpf programs, users should consult other tools, e.g., iproute2.
The current output will start with all xdp program attachments, followed by
all tc class/qdisc bpf program attachments. Both xdp programs and
tc programs are ordered based on ifindex number. If multiple bpf
programs attached to the same networking device through **tc filter**,
the order will be first all bpf programs attached to tc classes, then
all bpf programs attached to non clsact qdiscs, and finally all
bpf programs attached to root and clsact qdisc.
**bpftool** **net attach** *ATTACH_TYPE* *PROG* **dev** *NAME* [ **overwrite** ]
Attach bpf program *PROG* to network interface *NAME* with
type specified by *ATTACH_TYPE*. Previously attached bpf program
can be replaced by the command used with **overwrite** option.
Currently, only XDP-related modes are supported for *ATTACH_TYPE*.
*ATTACH_TYPE* can be of:
**xdp** - try native XDP and fallback to generic XDP if NIC driver does not support it;
**xdpgeneric** - Generic XDP. runs at generic XDP hook when packet already enters receive path as skb;
**xdpdrv** - Native XDP. runs earliest point in driver's receive path;
**xdpoffload** - Offload XDP. runs directly on NIC on each packet reception;
**bpftool** **net detach** *ATTACH_TYPE* **dev** *NAME*
Detach bpf program attached to network interface *NAME* with
type specified by *ATTACH_TYPE*. To detach bpf program, same
*ATTACH_TYPE* previously used for attach must be specified.
Currently, only XDP-related modes are supported for *ATTACH_TYPE*.
**bpftool net help**
Print short help message.
OPTIONS
=======
.. include:: common_options.rst
EXAMPLES
========
| **# bpftool net**
::
xdp:
eth0(2) driver id 198
tc:
eth0(2) htb name prefix_matcher.o:[cls_prefix_matcher_htb] id 111727 act []
eth0(2) clsact/ingress fbflow_icmp id 130246 act []
eth0(2) clsact/egress prefix_matcher.o:[cls_prefix_matcher_clsact] id 111726
eth0(2) clsact/egress cls_fg_dscp id 108619 act []
eth0(2) clsact/egress fbflow_egress id 130245
|
| **# bpftool -jp net**
::
[{
"xdp": [{
"devname": "eth0",
"ifindex": 2,
"mode": "driver",
"id": 198
}
],
"tc": [{
"devname": "eth0",
"ifindex": 2,
"kind": "htb",
"name": "prefix_matcher.o:[cls_prefix_matcher_htb]",
"id": 111727,
"act": []
},{
"devname": "eth0",
"ifindex": 2,
"kind": "clsact/ingress",
"name": "fbflow_icmp",
"id": 130246,
"act": []
},{
"devname": "eth0",
"ifindex": 2,
"kind": "clsact/egress",
"name": "prefix_matcher.o:[cls_prefix_matcher_clsact]",
"id": 111726,
},{
"devname": "eth0",
"ifindex": 2,
"kind": "clsact/egress",
"name": "cls_fg_dscp",
"id": 108619,
"act": []
},{
"devname": "eth0",
"ifindex": 2,
"kind": "clsact/egress",
"name": "fbflow_egress",
"id": 130245,
}
]
}
]
|
| **# bpftool net attach xdpdrv id 16 dev enp6s0np0**
| **# bpftool net**
::
xdp:
enp6s0np0(4) driver id 16
|
| **# bpftool net attach xdpdrv id 16 dev enp6s0np0**
| **# bpftool net attach xdpdrv id 20 dev enp6s0np0 overwrite**
| **# bpftool net**
::
xdp:
enp6s0np0(4) driver id 20
|
| **# bpftool net attach xdpdrv id 16 dev enp6s0np0**
| **# bpftool net detach xdpdrv dev enp6s0np0**
| **# bpftool net**
::
xdp:

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.. SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
================
bpftool-perf
================
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
tool for inspection of perf related bpf prog attachments
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
:Manual section: 8
.. include:: substitutions.rst
SYNOPSIS
========
**bpftool** [*OPTIONS*] **perf** *COMMAND*
*OPTIONS* := { |COMMON_OPTIONS| }
*COMMANDS* :=
{ **show** | **list** | **help** }
PERF COMMANDS
=============
| **bpftool** **perf** { **show** | **list** }
| **bpftool** **perf help**
DESCRIPTION
===========
**bpftool perf { show | list }**
List all raw_tracepoint, tracepoint, kprobe attachment in the system.
Output will start with process id and file descriptor in that process,
followed by bpf program id, attachment information, and attachment point.
The attachment point for raw_tracepoint/tracepoint is the trace probe name.
The attachment point for k[ret]probe is either symbol name and offset,
or a kernel virtual address.
The attachment point for u[ret]probe is the file name and the file offset.
**bpftool perf help**
Print short help message.
OPTIONS
=======
.. include:: common_options.rst
EXAMPLES
========
| **# bpftool perf**
::
pid 21711 fd 5: prog_id 5 kprobe func __x64_sys_write offset 0
pid 21765 fd 5: prog_id 7 kretprobe func __x64_sys_nanosleep offset 0
pid 21767 fd 5: prog_id 8 tracepoint sys_enter_nanosleep
pid 21800 fd 5: prog_id 9 uprobe filename /home/yhs/a.out offset 1159
|
| **# bpftool -j perf**
::
[{"pid":21711,"fd":5,"prog_id":5,"fd_type":"kprobe","func":"__x64_sys_write","offset":0}, \
{"pid":21765,"fd":5,"prog_id":7,"fd_type":"kretprobe","func":"__x64_sys_nanosleep","offset":0}, \
{"pid":21767,"fd":5,"prog_id":8,"fd_type":"tracepoint","tracepoint":"sys_enter_nanosleep"}, \
{"pid":21800,"fd":5,"prog_id":9,"fd_type":"uprobe","filename":"/home/yhs/a.out","offset":1159}]

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.. SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
================
bpftool-prog
================
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
tool for inspection and simple manipulation of eBPF progs
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
:Manual section: 8
.. include:: substitutions.rst
SYNOPSIS
========
**bpftool** [*OPTIONS*] **prog** *COMMAND*
*OPTIONS* := { |COMMON_OPTIONS| |
{ **-f** | **--bpffs** } | { **-m** | **--mapcompat** } | { **-n** | **--nomount** } |
{ **-L** | **--use-loader** } }
*COMMANDS* :=
{ **show** | **list** | **dump xlated** | **dump jited** | **pin** | **load** |
**loadall** | **help** }
PROG COMMANDS
=============
| **bpftool** **prog** { **show** | **list** } [*PROG*]
| **bpftool** **prog dump xlated** *PROG* [{ **file** *FILE* | [**opcodes**] [**linum**] [**visual**] }]
| **bpftool** **prog dump jited** *PROG* [{ **file** *FILE* | [**opcodes**] [**linum**] }]
| **bpftool** **prog pin** *PROG* *FILE*
| **bpftool** **prog** { **load** | **loadall** } *OBJ* *PATH* [**type** *TYPE*] [**map** { **idx** *IDX* | **name** *NAME* } *MAP*] [{ **offload_dev** | **xdpmeta_dev** } *NAME*] [**pinmaps** *MAP_DIR*] [**autoattach**]
| **bpftool** **prog attach** *PROG* *ATTACH_TYPE* [*MAP*]
| **bpftool** **prog detach** *PROG* *ATTACH_TYPE* [*MAP*]
| **bpftool** **prog tracelog**
| **bpftool** **prog run** *PROG* **data_in** *FILE* [**data_out** *FILE* [**data_size_out** *L*]] [**ctx_in** *FILE* [**ctx_out** *FILE* [**ctx_size_out** *M*]]] [**repeat** *N*]
| **bpftool** **prog profile** *PROG* [**duration** *DURATION*] *METRICs*
| **bpftool** **prog help**
|
| *MAP* := { **id** *MAP_ID* | **pinned** *FILE* }
| *PROG* := { **id** *PROG_ID* | **pinned** *FILE* | **tag** *PROG_TAG* | **name** *PROG_NAME* }
| *TYPE* := {
| **socket** | **kprobe** | **kretprobe** | **classifier** | **action** |
| **tracepoint** | **raw_tracepoint** | **xdp** | **perf_event** | **cgroup/skb** |
| **cgroup/sock** | **cgroup/dev** | **lwt_in** | **lwt_out** | **lwt_xmit** |
| **lwt_seg6local** | **sockops** | **sk_skb** | **sk_msg** | **lirc_mode2** |
| **cgroup/bind4** | **cgroup/bind6** | **cgroup/post_bind4** | **cgroup/post_bind6** |
| **cgroup/connect4** | **cgroup/connect6** | **cgroup/getpeername4** | **cgroup/getpeername6** |
| **cgroup/getsockname4** | **cgroup/getsockname6** | **cgroup/sendmsg4** | **cgroup/sendmsg6** |
| **cgroup/recvmsg4** | **cgroup/recvmsg6** | **cgroup/sysctl** |
| **cgroup/getsockopt** | **cgroup/setsockopt** | **cgroup/sock_release** |
| **struct_ops** | **fentry** | **fexit** | **freplace** | **sk_lookup**
| }
| *ATTACH_TYPE* := {
| **sk_msg_verdict** | **sk_skb_verdict** | **sk_skb_stream_verdict** |
| **sk_skb_stream_parser** | **flow_dissector**
| }
| *METRICs* := {
| **cycles** | **instructions** | **l1d_loads** | **llc_misses** |
| **itlb_misses** | **dtlb_misses**
| }
DESCRIPTION
===========
**bpftool prog { show | list }** [*PROG*]
Show information about loaded programs. If *PROG* is
specified show information only about given programs,
otherwise list all programs currently loaded on the system.
In case of **tag** or **name**, *PROG* may match several
programs which will all be shown.
Output will start with program ID followed by program type and
zero or more named attributes (depending on kernel version).
Since Linux 5.1 the kernel can collect statistics on BPF
programs (such as the total time spent running the program,
and the number of times it was run). If available, bpftool
shows such statistics. However, the kernel does not collect
them by defaults, as it slightly impacts performance on each
program run. Activation or deactivation of the feature is
performed via the **kernel.bpf_stats_enabled** sysctl knob.
Since Linux 5.8 bpftool is able to discover information about
processes that hold open file descriptors (FDs) against BPF
programs. On such kernels bpftool will automatically emit this
information as well.
**bpftool prog dump xlated** *PROG* [{ **file** *FILE* | [**opcodes**] [**linum**] [**visual**] }]
Dump eBPF instructions of the programs from the kernel. By
default, eBPF will be disassembled and printed to standard
output in human-readable format. In this case, **opcodes**
controls if raw opcodes should be printed as well.
In case of **tag** or **name**, *PROG* may match several
programs which will all be dumped. However, if **file** or
**visual** is specified, *PROG* must match a single program.
If **file** is specified, the binary image will instead be
written to *FILE*.
If **visual** is specified, control flow graph (CFG) will be
built instead, and eBPF instructions will be presented with
CFG in DOT format, on standard output.
If the programs have line_info available, the source line will
be displayed. If **linum** is specified, the filename, line
number and line column will also be displayed.
**bpftool prog dump jited** *PROG* [{ **file** *FILE* | [**opcodes**] [**linum**] }]
Dump jited image (host machine code) of the program.
If *FILE* is specified image will be written to a file,
otherwise it will be disassembled and printed to stdout.
*PROG* must match a single program when **file** is specified.
**opcodes** controls if raw opcodes will be printed.
If the prog has line_info available, the source line will
be displayed. If **linum** is specified, the filename, line
number and line column will also be displayed.
**bpftool prog pin** *PROG* *FILE*
Pin program *PROG* as *FILE*.
Note: *FILE* must be located in *bpffs* mount. It must not
contain a dot character ('.'), which is reserved for future
extensions of *bpffs*.
**bpftool prog { load | loadall }** *OBJ* *PATH* [**type** *TYPE*] [**map** { **idx** *IDX* | **name** *NAME* } *MAP*] [{ **offload_dev** | **xdpmeta_dev** } *NAME*] [**pinmaps** *MAP_DIR*] [**autoattach**]
Load bpf program(s) from binary *OBJ* and pin as *PATH*.
**bpftool prog load** pins only the first program from the
*OBJ* as *PATH*. **bpftool prog loadall** pins all programs
from the *OBJ* under *PATH* directory.
**type** is optional, if not specified program type will be
inferred from section names.
By default bpftool will create new maps as declared in the ELF
object being loaded. **map** parameter allows for the reuse
of existing maps. It can be specified multiple times, each
time for a different map. *IDX* refers to index of the map
to be replaced in the ELF file counting from 0, while *NAME*
allows to replace a map by name. *MAP* specifies the map to
use, referring to it by **id** or through a **pinned** file.
If **offload_dev** *NAME* is specified program will be loaded
onto given networking device (offload).
If **xdpmeta_dev** *NAME* is specified program will become
device-bound without offloading, this facilitates access
to XDP metadata.
Optional **pinmaps** argument can be provided to pin all
maps under *MAP_DIR* directory.
If **autoattach** is specified program will be attached
before pin. In that case, only the link (representing the
program attached to its hook) is pinned, not the program as
such, so the path won't show in **bpftool prog show -f**,
only show in **bpftool link show -f**. Also, this only works
when bpftool (libbpf) is able to infer all necessary
information from the object file, in particular, it's not
supported for all program types. If a program does not
support autoattach, bpftool falls back to regular pinning
for that program instead.
Note: *PATH* must be located in *bpffs* mount. It must not
contain a dot character ('.'), which is reserved for future
extensions of *bpffs*.
**bpftool prog attach** *PROG* *ATTACH_TYPE* [*MAP*]
Attach bpf program *PROG* (with type specified by
*ATTACH_TYPE*). Most *ATTACH_TYPEs* require a *MAP*
parameter, with the exception of *flow_dissector* which is
attached to current networking name space.
**bpftool prog detach** *PROG* *ATTACH_TYPE* [*MAP*]
Detach bpf program *PROG* (with type specified by
*ATTACH_TYPE*). Most *ATTACH_TYPEs* require a *MAP*
parameter, with the exception of *flow_dissector* which is
detached from the current networking name space.
**bpftool prog tracelog**
Dump the trace pipe of the system to the console (stdout).
Hit <Ctrl+C> to stop printing. BPF programs can write to this
trace pipe at runtime with the **bpf_trace_printk**\ () helper.
This should be used only for debugging purposes. For
streaming data from BPF programs to user space, one can use
perf events (see also **bpftool-map**\ (8)).
**bpftool prog run** *PROG* **data_in** *FILE* [**data_out** *FILE* [**data_size_out** *L*]] [**ctx_in** *FILE* [**ctx_out** *FILE* [**ctx_size_out** *M*]]] [**repeat** *N*]
Run BPF program *PROG* in the kernel testing infrastructure
for BPF, meaning that the program works on the data and
context provided by the user, and not on actual packets or
monitored functions etc. Return value and duration for the
test run are printed out to the console.
Input data is read from the *FILE* passed with **data_in**.
If this *FILE* is "**-**", input data is read from standard
input. Input context, if any, is read from *FILE* passed with
**ctx_in**. Again, "**-**" can be used to read from standard
input, but only if standard input is not already in use for
input data. If a *FILE* is passed with **data_out**, output
data is written to that file. Similarly, output context is
written to the *FILE* passed with **ctx_out**. For both
output flows, "**-**" can be used to print to the standard
output (as plain text, or JSON if relevant option was
passed). If output keywords are omitted, output data and
context are discarded. Keywords **data_size_out** and
**ctx_size_out** are used to pass the size (in bytes) for the
output buffers to the kernel, although the default of 32 kB
should be more than enough for most cases.
Keyword **repeat** is used to indicate the number of
consecutive runs to perform. Note that output data and
context printed to files correspond to the last of those
runs. The duration printed out at the end of the runs is an
average over all runs performed by the command.
Not all program types support test run. Among those which do,
not all of them can take the **ctx_in**/**ctx_out**
arguments. bpftool does not perform checks on program types.
**bpftool prog profile** *PROG* [**duration** *DURATION*] *METRICs*
Profile *METRICs* for bpf program *PROG* for *DURATION*
seconds or until user hits <Ctrl+C>. *DURATION* is optional.
If *DURATION* is not specified, the profiling will run up to
**UINT_MAX** seconds.
**bpftool prog help**
Print short help message.
OPTIONS
=======
.. include:: common_options.rst
-f, --bpffs
When showing BPF programs, show file names of pinned
programs.
-m, --mapcompat
Allow loading maps with unknown map definitions.
-n, --nomount
Do not automatically attempt to mount any virtual file system
(such as tracefs or BPF virtual file system) when necessary.
-L, --use-loader
Load program as a "loader" program. This is useful to debug
the generation of such programs. When this option is in
use, bpftool attempts to load the programs from the object
file into the kernel, but does not pin them (therefore, the
*PATH* must not be provided).
When combined with the **-d**\ \|\ **--debug** option,
additional debug messages are generated, and the execution
of the loader program will use the **bpf_trace_printk**\ ()
helper to log each step of loading BTF, creating the maps,
and loading the programs (see **bpftool prog tracelog** as
a way to dump those messages).
EXAMPLES
========
**# bpftool prog show**
::
10: xdp name some_prog tag 005a3d2123620c8b gpl run_time_ns 81632 run_cnt 10
loaded_at 2017-09-29T20:11:00+0000 uid 0
xlated 528B jited 370B memlock 4096B map_ids 10
pids systemd(1)
**# bpftool --json --pretty prog show**
::
[{
"id": 10,
"type": "xdp",
"tag": "005a3d2123620c8b",
"gpl_compatible": true,
"run_time_ns": 81632,
"run_cnt": 10,
"loaded_at": 1506715860,
"uid": 0,
"bytes_xlated": 528,
"jited": true,
"bytes_jited": 370,
"bytes_memlock": 4096,
"map_ids": [10
],
"pids": [{
"pid": 1,
"comm": "systemd"
}
]
}
]
|
| **# bpftool prog dump xlated id 10 file /tmp/t**
| **$ ls -l /tmp/t**
::
-rw------- 1 root root 560 Jul 22 01:42 /tmp/t
**# bpftool prog dump jited tag 005a3d2123620c8b**
::
0: push %rbp
1: mov %rsp,%rbp
2: sub $0x228,%rsp
3: sub $0x28,%rbp
4: mov %rbx,0x0(%rbp)
|
| **# mount -t bpf none /sys/fs/bpf/**
| **# bpftool prog pin id 10 /sys/fs/bpf/prog**
| **# bpftool prog load ./my_prog.o /sys/fs/bpf/prog2**
| **# ls -l /sys/fs/bpf/**
::
-rw------- 1 root root 0 Jul 22 01:43 prog
-rw------- 1 root root 0 Jul 22 01:44 prog2
**# bpftool prog dump jited pinned /sys/fs/bpf/prog opcodes**
::
0: push %rbp
55
1: mov %rsp,%rbp
48 89 e5
4: sub $0x228,%rsp
48 81 ec 28 02 00 00
b: sub $0x28,%rbp
48 83 ed 28
f: mov %rbx,0x0(%rbp)
48 89 5d 00
|
| **# bpftool prog load xdp1_kern.o /sys/fs/bpf/xdp1 type xdp map name rxcnt id 7**
| **# bpftool prog show pinned /sys/fs/bpf/xdp1**
::
9: xdp name xdp_prog1 tag 539ec6ce11b52f98 gpl
loaded_at 2018-06-25T16:17:31-0700 uid 0
xlated 488B jited 336B memlock 4096B map_ids 7
**# rm /sys/fs/bpf/xdp1**
|
| **# bpftool prog profile id 337 duration 10 cycles instructions llc_misses**
::
51397 run_cnt
40176203 cycles (83.05%)
42518139 instructions # 1.06 insns per cycle (83.39%)
123 llc_misses # 2.89 LLC misses per million insns (83.15%)
|
| Output below is for the trace logs.
| Run in separate terminals:
| **# bpftool prog tracelog**
| **# bpftool prog load -L -d file.o**
::
bpftool-620059 [004] d... 2634685.517903: bpf_trace_printk: btf_load size 665 r=5
bpftool-620059 [004] d... 2634685.517912: bpf_trace_printk: map_create sample_map idx 0 type 2 value_size 4 value_btf_id 0 r=6
bpftool-620059 [004] d... 2634685.517997: bpf_trace_printk: prog_load sample insn_cnt 13 r=7
bpftool-620059 [004] d... 2634685.517999: bpf_trace_printk: close(5) = 0

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.. SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
==================
bpftool-struct_ops
==================
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
tool to register/unregister/introspect BPF struct_ops
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
:Manual section: 8
.. include:: substitutions.rst
SYNOPSIS
========
**bpftool** [*OPTIONS*] **struct_ops** *COMMAND*
*OPTIONS* := { |COMMON_OPTIONS| }
*COMMANDS* :=
{ **show** | **list** | **dump** | **register** | **unregister** | **help** }
STRUCT_OPS COMMANDS
===================
| **bpftool** **struct_ops { show | list }** [*STRUCT_OPS_MAP*]
| **bpftool** **struct_ops dump** [*STRUCT_OPS_MAP*]
| **bpftool** **struct_ops register** *OBJ* [*LINK_DIR*]
| **bpftool** **struct_ops unregister** *STRUCT_OPS_MAP*
| **bpftool** **struct_ops help**
|
| *STRUCT_OPS_MAP* := { **id** *STRUCT_OPS_MAP_ID* | **name** *STRUCT_OPS_MAP_NAME* }
| *OBJ* := /a/file/of/bpf_struct_ops.o
DESCRIPTION
===========
**bpftool struct_ops { show | list }** [*STRUCT_OPS_MAP*]
Show brief information about the struct_ops in the system.
If *STRUCT_OPS_MAP* is specified, it shows information only
for the given struct_ops. Otherwise, it lists all struct_ops
currently existing in the system.
Output will start with struct_ops map ID, followed by its map
name and its struct_ops's kernel type.
**bpftool struct_ops dump** [*STRUCT_OPS_MAP*]
Dump details information about the struct_ops in the system.
If *STRUCT_OPS_MAP* is specified, it dumps information only
for the given struct_ops. Otherwise, it dumps all struct_ops
currently existing in the system.
**bpftool struct_ops register** *OBJ* [*LINK_DIR*]
Register bpf struct_ops from *OBJ*. All struct_ops under
the ELF section ".struct_ops" and ".struct_ops.link" will
be registered to its kernel subsystem. For each
struct_ops in the ".struct_ops.link" section, a link
will be created. You can give *LINK_DIR* to provide a
directory path where these links will be pinned with the
same name as their corresponding map name.
**bpftool struct_ops unregister** *STRUCT_OPS_MAP*
Unregister the *STRUCT_OPS_MAP* from the kernel subsystem.
**bpftool struct_ops help**
Print short help message.
OPTIONS
=======
.. include:: common_options.rst
EXAMPLES
========
**# bpftool struct_ops show**
::
100: dctcp tcp_congestion_ops
105: cubic tcp_congestion_ops
**# bpftool struct_ops unregister id 105**
::
Unregistered tcp_congestion_ops cubic id 105
**# bpftool struct_ops register bpf_cubic.o**
::
Registered tcp_congestion_ops cubic id 110

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.. SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
================
BPFTOOL
================
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
tool for inspection and simple manipulation of eBPF programs and maps
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
:Manual section: 8
.. include:: substitutions.rst
SYNOPSIS
========
**bpftool** [*OPTIONS*] *OBJECT* { *COMMAND* | **help** }
**bpftool** **batch file** *FILE*
**bpftool** **version**
*OBJECT* := { **map** | **program** | **link** | **cgroup** | **perf** | **net** | **feature** |
**btf** | **gen** | **struct_ops** | **iter** }
*OPTIONS* := { { **-V** | **--version** } | |COMMON_OPTIONS| }
*MAP-COMMANDS* :=
{ **show** | **list** | **create** | **dump** | **update** | **lookup** | **getnext** |
**delete** | **pin** | **event_pipe** | **help** }
*PROG-COMMANDS* := { **show** | **list** | **dump jited** | **dump xlated** | **pin** |
**load** | **attach** | **detach** | **help** }
*LINK-COMMANDS* := { **show** | **list** | **pin** | **detach** | **help** }
*CGROUP-COMMANDS* := { **show** | **list** | **attach** | **detach** | **help** }
*PERF-COMMANDS* := { **show** | **list** | **help** }
*NET-COMMANDS* := { **show** | **list** | **help** }
*FEATURE-COMMANDS* := { **probe** | **help** }
*BTF-COMMANDS* := { **show** | **list** | **dump** | **help** }
*GEN-COMMANDS* := { **object** | **skeleton** | **min_core_btf** | **help** }
*STRUCT-OPS-COMMANDS* := { **show** | **list** | **dump** | **register** | **unregister** | **help** }
*ITER-COMMANDS* := { **pin** | **help** }
DESCRIPTION
===========
*bpftool* allows for inspection and simple modification of BPF objects
on the system.
Note that format of the output of all tools is not guaranteed to be
stable and should not be depended upon.
OPTIONS
=======
.. include:: common_options.rst
-m, --mapcompat
Allow loading maps with unknown map definitions.
-n, --nomount
Do not automatically attempt to mount any virtual file system
(such as tracefs or BPF virtual file system) when necessary.

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.. SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
-h, --help
Print short help message (similar to **bpftool help**).
-V, --version
Print bpftool's version number (similar to **bpftool version**), the
number of the libbpf version in use, and optional features that were
included when bpftool was compiled. Optional features include linking
against LLVM or libbfd to provide the disassembler for JIT-ted
programs (**bpftool prog dump jited**) and usage of BPF skeletons
(some features like **bpftool prog profile** or showing pids
associated to BPF objects may rely on it).
-j, --json
Generate JSON output. For commands that cannot produce JSON, this
option has no effect.
-p, --pretty
Generate human-readable JSON output. Implies **-j**.
-d, --debug
Print all logs available, even debug-level information. This includes
logs from libbpf as well as from the verifier, when attempting to
load programs.

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.. SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
.. |COMMON_OPTIONS| replace:: { **-j** | **--json** } [{ **-p** | **--pretty** }] | { **-d** | **--debug** }

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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause) */
#ifndef _LINUX_BITOPS_H_
#define _LINUX_BITOPS_H_
#ifndef BITS_PER_LONG
# define BITS_PER_LONG __WORDSIZE
#endif
#define BITS_PER_BYTE 8
#endif

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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause) */
#ifndef _LINUX_BUILD_BUG_H
#define _LINUX_BUILD_BUG_H
#include <linux/compiler.h>
/*
* Force a compilation error if condition is true, but also produce a
* result (of value 0 and type int), so the expression can be used
* e.g. in a structure initializer (or where-ever else comma expressions
* aren't permitted).
*/
#define BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(e) ((int)(sizeof(struct { int:(-!!(e)); })))
/**
* BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG - break compile if a condition is true & emit supplied
* error message.
* @condition: the condition which the compiler should know is false.
*
* See BUILD_BUG_ON for description.
*/
#define BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(cond, msg) compiletime_assert(!(cond), msg)
/**
* BUILD_BUG_ON - break compile if a condition is true.
* @condition: the condition which the compiler should know is false.
*
* If you have some code which relies on certain constants being equal, or
* some other compile-time-evaluated condition, you should use BUILD_BUG_ON to
* detect if someone changes it.
*/
#define BUILD_BUG_ON(condition) \
BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(condition, "BUILD_BUG_ON failed: " #condition)
/**
* BUILD_BUG - break compile if used.
*
* If you have some code that you expect the compiler to eliminate at
* build time, you should use BUILD_BUG to detect if it is
* unexpectedly used.
*/
#define BUILD_BUG() BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(1, "BUILD_BUG failed")
#endif

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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause) */
#ifndef _LINUX_COMPILER_H_
#error "Please don't include <linux/compiler-gcc.h> directly, include <linux/compiler.h> instead."
#endif
/*
* Common definitions for all gcc versions go here.
*/
#ifndef GCC_VERSION
#define GCC_VERSION (__GNUC__ * 10000 \
+ __GNUC_MINOR__ * 100 \
+ __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__)
#endif
#if GCC_VERSION >= 70000 && !defined(__CHECKER__)
# define __fallthrough __attribute__ ((fallthrough))
#endif
#if __has_attribute(__error__)
# define __compiletime_error(message) __attribute__((error(message)))
#endif
/* &a[0] degrades to a pointer: a different type from an array */
#define __must_be_array(a) BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(__same_type((a), &(a)[0]))
#ifndef __noreturn
#define __noreturn __attribute__((noreturn))
#endif
#define __printf(a, b) __attribute__((format(printf, a, b)))

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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause) */
#ifndef _LINUX_COMPILER_H_
#define _LINUX_COMPILER_H_
#include <linux/compiler_types.h>
#if defined(__OPTIMIZE__) && __has_attribute(__error__)
# define __compiletime_assert(condition, msg, prefix, suffix) \
do { \
extern void prefix ## suffix(void) __compiletime_error(msg); \
if (!(condition)) \
prefix ## suffix(); \
} while (0)
#else
# define __compiletime_assert(condition, msg, prefix, suffix) do { } while (0)
#endif
#define _compiletime_assert(condition, msg, prefix, suffix) \
__compiletime_assert(condition, msg, prefix, suffix)
/**
* compiletime_assert - break build and emit msg if condition is false
* @condition: a compile-time constant condition to check
* @msg: a message to emit if condition is false
*
* In tradition of POSIX assert, this macro will break the build if the
* supplied condition is *false*, emitting the supplied error message if the
* compiler has support to do so.
*/
#define compiletime_assert(condition, msg) \
_compiletime_assert(condition, msg, __compiletime_assert_, __COUNTER__)
/* Are two types/vars the same type (ignoring qualifiers)? */
#ifndef __same_type
# define __same_type(a, b) __builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(a), typeof(b))
#endif
#ifndef __maybe_unused
# define __maybe_unused __attribute__((unused))
#endif
#ifndef __weak
# define __weak __attribute__((weak))
#endif
#ifndef __fallthrough
# define __fallthrough
#endif
#endif

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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause) */
#ifndef __LINUX_COMPILER_TYPES_H
#define __LINUX_COMPILER_TYPES_H
/* Compiler specific macros. */
#ifdef __GNUC__
#include <linux/compiler-gcc.h>
#endif
#endif

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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause) */
#ifndef __LINUX_ERR_H
#define __LINUX_ERR_H
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <asm/errno.h>
#define MAX_ERRNO 4095
#define IS_ERR_VALUE(x) ((x) >= (unsigned long)-MAX_ERRNO)
static inline void * ERR_PTR(long error_)
{
return (void *) error_;
}
static inline long PTR_ERR(const void *ptr)
{
return (long) ptr;
}
static inline bool IS_ERR(const void *ptr)
{
return IS_ERR_VALUE((unsigned long)ptr);
}
static inline bool IS_ERR_OR_NULL(const void *ptr)
{
return (!ptr) || IS_ERR_VALUE((unsigned long)ptr);
}
#endif

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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause) */
#ifndef __LINUX_FILTER_H
#define __LINUX_FILTER_H
#include <linux/bpf.h>
#define BPF_ALU64_IMM(OP, DST, IMM) \
((struct bpf_insn) { \
.code = BPF_ALU64 | BPF_OP(OP) | BPF_K, \
.dst_reg = DST, \
.src_reg = 0, \
.off = 0, \
.imm = IMM })
#define BPF_MOV64_IMM(DST, IMM) \
((struct bpf_insn) { \
.code = BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOV | BPF_K, \
.dst_reg = DST, \
.src_reg = 0, \
.off = 0, \
.imm = IMM })
#define BPF_EXIT_INSN() \
((struct bpf_insn) { \
.code = BPF_JMP | BPF_EXIT, \
.dst_reg = 0, \
.src_reg = 0, \
.off = 0, \
.imm = 0 })
#define BPF_JMP_IMM(OP, DST, IMM, OFF) \
((struct bpf_insn) { \
.code = BPF_JMP | BPF_OP(OP) | BPF_K, \
.dst_reg = DST, \
.src_reg = 0, \
.off = OFF, \
.imm = IMM })
#define BPF_JMP32_IMM(OP, DST, IMM, OFF) \
((struct bpf_insn) { \
.code = BPF_JMP32 | BPF_OP(OP) | BPF_K, \
.dst_reg = DST, \
.src_reg = 0, \
.off = OFF, \
.imm = IMM })
#define BPF_EMIT_CALL(FUNC) \
((struct bpf_insn) { \
.code = BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, \
.dst_reg = 0, \
.src_reg = 0, \
.off = 0, \
.imm = ((FUNC) - BPF_FUNC_unspec) })
#endif

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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause) */
#ifndef __LINUX_KERNEL_H
#define __LINUX_KERNEL_H
#include <linux/build_bug.h>
#ifndef container_of
#define container_of(ptr, type, member) ({ \
const typeof(((type *)0)->member) * __mptr = (ptr); \
(type *)((char *)__mptr - offsetof(type, member)); })
#endif
#ifndef max
#define max(x, y) ({ \
typeof(x) _max1 = (x); \
typeof(y) _max2 = (y); \
(void) (&_max1 == &_max2); \
_max1 > _max2 ? _max1 : _max2; })
#endif
#ifndef roundup
#define roundup(x, y) ( \
{ \
const typeof(y) __y = y; \
(((x) + (__y - 1)) / __y) * __y; \
} \
)
#endif
#define ARRAY_SIZE(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof((arr)[0]) + __must_be_array(arr))
#define __round_mask(x, y) ((__typeof__(x))((y)-1))
#define round_up(x, y) ((((x)-1) | __round_mask(x, y))+1)
#endif

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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause) */
#ifndef __LINUX_LIST_H
#define __LINUX_LIST_H
#include <linux/types.h>
#define LIST_HEAD_INIT(name) { &(name), &(name) }
#define LIST_HEAD(name) \
struct list_head name = LIST_HEAD_INIT(name)
#define POISON_POINTER_DELTA 0
#define LIST_POISON1 ((void *) 0x100 + POISON_POINTER_DELTA)
#define LIST_POISON2 ((void *) 0x200 + POISON_POINTER_DELTA)
static inline void INIT_LIST_HEAD(struct list_head *list)
{
list->next = list;
list->prev = list;
}
static inline void __list_add(struct list_head *new,
struct list_head *prev,
struct list_head *next)
{
next->prev = new;
new->next = next;
new->prev = prev;
prev->next = new;
}
/**
* list_add - add a new entry
* @new: new entry to be added
* @head: list head to add it after
*
* Insert a new entry after the specified head.
* This is good for implementing stacks.
*/
static inline void list_add(struct list_head *new, struct list_head *head)
{
__list_add(new, head, head->next);
}
/**
* list_add_tail - add a new entry
* @new: new entry to be added
* @head: list head to add it before
*
* Insert a new entry before the specified head.
* This is useful for implementing queues.
*/
static inline void list_add_tail(struct list_head *new, struct list_head *head)
{
__list_add(new, head->prev, head);
}
/*
* Delete a list entry by making the prev/next entries
* point to each other.
*
* This is only for internal list manipulation where we know
* the prev/next entries already!
*/
static inline void __list_del(struct list_head * prev, struct list_head * next)
{
next->prev = prev;
prev->next = next;
}
/**
* list_del - deletes entry from list.
* @entry: the element to delete from the list.
* Note: list_empty() on entry does not return true after this, the entry is
* in an undefined state.
*/
static inline void __list_del_entry(struct list_head *entry)
{
__list_del(entry->prev, entry->next);
}
static inline void list_del(struct list_head *entry)
{
__list_del(entry->prev, entry->next);
entry->next = LIST_POISON1;
entry->prev = LIST_POISON2;
}
static inline int list_empty(const struct list_head *head)
{
return head->next == head;
}
#define list_entry(ptr, type, member) \
container_of(ptr, type, member)
#define list_first_entry(ptr, type, member) \
list_entry((ptr)->next, type, member)
#define list_last_entry(ptr, type, member) \
list_entry((ptr)->prev, type, member)
#define list_next_entry(pos, member) \
list_entry((pos)->member.next, typeof(*(pos)), member)
#define list_prev_entry(pos, member) \
list_entry((pos)->member.prev, typeof(*(pos)), member)
#define list_for_each_entry(pos, head, member) \
for (pos = list_first_entry(head, typeof(*pos), member); \
&pos->member != (head); \
pos = list_next_entry(pos, member))
#define list_for_each_entry_from(pos, head, member) \
for (; &pos->member != (head); \
pos = list_next_entry(pos, member))
#define list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, head, member) \
for (pos = list_first_entry(head, typeof(*pos), member), \
n = list_next_entry(pos, member); \
&pos->member != (head); \
pos = n, n = list_next_entry(n, member))
#endif

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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause) */
#ifndef __LINUX_SIZES_H__
#define __LINUX_SIZES_H__
#define SZ_32K 0x00008000
#endif

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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause) */
#ifndef __LINUX_STRINGIFY_H
#define __LINUX_STRINGIFY_H
/* Indirect stringification. Doing two levels allows the parameter to be a
* macro itself. For example, compile with -DFOO=bar, __stringify(FOO)
* converts to "bar".
*/
#define __stringify_1(x...) #x
#define __stringify(x...) __stringify_1(x)
#endif

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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause) */
#ifndef __LINUX_TYPES_H
#define __LINUX_TYPES_H
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <asm/types.h>
#include <asm/posix_types.h>
typedef uint64_t u64;
typedef __u32 u32;
typedef __u8 u8;
#define __bitwise__
#define __bitwise __bitwise__
typedef __u16 __bitwise __le16;
typedef __u16 __bitwise __be16;
typedef __u32 __bitwise __le32;
typedef __u32 __bitwise __be32;
typedef __u64 __bitwise __le64;
typedef __u64 __bitwise __be64;
#ifndef __aligned_u64
# define __aligned_u64 __u64 __attribute__((aligned(8)))
#endif
struct list_head {
struct list_head *next, *prev;
};
#endif

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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause */
#ifndef _TOOLS_DIS_ASM_COMPAT_H
#define _TOOLS_DIS_ASM_COMPAT_H
#include <stdio.h>
#include <dis-asm.h>
/* define types for older binutils version, to centralize ifdef'ery a bit */
#ifndef DISASM_INIT_STYLED
enum disassembler_style {DISASSEMBLER_STYLE_NOT_EMPTY};
typedef int (*fprintf_styled_ftype) (void *, enum disassembler_style, const char*, ...);
#endif
/*
* Trivial fprintf wrapper to be used as the fprintf_styled_func argument to
* init_disassemble_info_compat() when normal fprintf suffices.
*/
static inline int fprintf_styled(void *out,
enum disassembler_style style,
const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list args;
int r;
(void)style;
va_start(args, fmt);
r = vfprintf(out, fmt, args);
va_end(args);
return r;
}
/*
* Wrapper for init_disassemble_info() that hides version
* differences. Depending on binutils version and architecture either
* fprintf_func or fprintf_styled_func will be called.
*/
static inline void init_disassemble_info_compat(struct disassemble_info *info,
void *stream,
fprintf_ftype unstyled_func,
fprintf_styled_ftype styled_func)
{
#ifdef DISASM_INIT_STYLED
init_disassemble_info(info, stream,
unstyled_func,
styled_func);
#else
(void)styled_func;
init_disassemble_info(info, stream,
unstyled_func);
#endif
}
#endif /* _TOOLS_DIS_ASM_COMPAT_H */

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#ifndef _UAPI__ASM_GENERIC_BITS_PER_LONG
#define _UAPI__ASM_GENERIC_BITS_PER_LONG
/*
* There seems to be no way of detecting this automatically from user
* space, so 64 bit architectures should override this in their
* bitsperlong.h. In particular, an architecture that supports
* both 32 and 64 bit user space must not rely on CONFIG_64BIT
* to decide it, but rather check a compiler provided macro.
*/
#ifndef __BITS_PER_LONG
#define __BITS_PER_LONG 32
#endif
#endif /* _UAPI__ASM_GENERIC_BITS_PER_LONG */

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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
#ifndef _UAPI__LINUX_BPF_COMMON_H__
#define _UAPI__LINUX_BPF_COMMON_H__
/* Instruction classes */
#define BPF_CLASS(code) ((code) & 0x07)
#define BPF_LD 0x00
#define BPF_LDX 0x01
#define BPF_ST 0x02
#define BPF_STX 0x03
#define BPF_ALU 0x04
#define BPF_JMP 0x05
#define BPF_RET 0x06
#define BPF_MISC 0x07
/* ld/ldx fields */
#define BPF_SIZE(code) ((code) & 0x18)
#define BPF_W 0x00 /* 32-bit */
#define BPF_H 0x08 /* 16-bit */
#define BPF_B 0x10 /* 8-bit */
/* eBPF BPF_DW 0x18 64-bit */
#define BPF_MODE(code) ((code) & 0xe0)
#define BPF_IMM 0x00
#define BPF_ABS 0x20
#define BPF_IND 0x40
#define BPF_MEM 0x60
#define BPF_LEN 0x80
#define BPF_MSH 0xa0
/* alu/jmp fields */
#define BPF_OP(code) ((code) & 0xf0)
#define BPF_ADD 0x00
#define BPF_SUB 0x10
#define BPF_MUL 0x20
#define BPF_DIV 0x30
#define BPF_OR 0x40
#define BPF_AND 0x50
#define BPF_LSH 0x60
#define BPF_RSH 0x70
#define BPF_NEG 0x80
#define BPF_MOD 0x90
#define BPF_XOR 0xa0
#define BPF_JA 0x00
#define BPF_JEQ 0x10
#define BPF_JGT 0x20
#define BPF_JGE 0x30
#define BPF_JSET 0x40
#define BPF_SRC(code) ((code) & 0x08)
#define BPF_K 0x00
#define BPF_X 0x08
#ifndef BPF_MAXINSNS
#define BPF_MAXINSNS 4096
#endif
#endif /* _UAPI__LINUX_BPF_COMMON_H__ */

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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
/* Copyright (c) 2018 Facebook */
#ifndef _UAPI__LINUX_BTF_H__
#define _UAPI__LINUX_BTF_H__
#include <linux/types.h>
#define BTF_MAGIC 0xeB9F
#define BTF_VERSION 1
struct btf_header {
__u16 magic;
__u8 version;
__u8 flags;
__u32 hdr_len;
/* All offsets are in bytes relative to the end of this header */
__u32 type_off; /* offset of type section */
__u32 type_len; /* length of type section */
__u32 str_off; /* offset of string section */
__u32 str_len; /* length of string section */
};
/* Max # of type identifier */
#define BTF_MAX_TYPE 0x000fffff
/* Max offset into the string section */
#define BTF_MAX_NAME_OFFSET 0x00ffffff
/* Max # of struct/union/enum members or func args */
#define BTF_MAX_VLEN 0xffff
struct btf_type {
__u32 name_off;
/* "info" bits arrangement
* bits 0-15: vlen (e.g. # of struct's members)
* bits 16-23: unused
* bits 24-28: kind (e.g. int, ptr, array...etc)
* bits 29-30: unused
* bit 31: kind_flag, currently used by
* struct, union, enum, fwd and enum64
*/
__u32 info;
/* "size" is used by INT, ENUM, STRUCT, UNION, DATASEC and ENUM64.
* "size" tells the size of the type it is describing.
*
* "type" is used by PTR, TYPEDEF, VOLATILE, CONST, RESTRICT,
* FUNC, FUNC_PROTO, VAR, DECL_TAG and TYPE_TAG.
* "type" is a type_id referring to another type.
*/
union {
__u32 size;
__u32 type;
};
};
#define BTF_INFO_KIND(info) (((info) >> 24) & 0x1f)
#define BTF_INFO_VLEN(info) ((info) & 0xffff)
#define BTF_INFO_KFLAG(info) ((info) >> 31)
enum {
BTF_KIND_UNKN = 0, /* Unknown */
BTF_KIND_INT = 1, /* Integer */
BTF_KIND_PTR = 2, /* Pointer */
BTF_KIND_ARRAY = 3, /* Array */
BTF_KIND_STRUCT = 4, /* Struct */
BTF_KIND_UNION = 5, /* Union */
BTF_KIND_ENUM = 6, /* Enumeration up to 32-bit values */
BTF_KIND_FWD = 7, /* Forward */
BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF = 8, /* Typedef */
BTF_KIND_VOLATILE = 9, /* Volatile */
BTF_KIND_CONST = 10, /* Const */
BTF_KIND_RESTRICT = 11, /* Restrict */
BTF_KIND_FUNC = 12, /* Function */
BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO = 13, /* Function Proto */
BTF_KIND_VAR = 14, /* Variable */
BTF_KIND_DATASEC = 15, /* Section */
BTF_KIND_FLOAT = 16, /* Floating point */
BTF_KIND_DECL_TAG = 17, /* Decl Tag */
BTF_KIND_TYPE_TAG = 18, /* Type Tag */
BTF_KIND_ENUM64 = 19, /* Enumeration up to 64-bit values */
NR_BTF_KINDS,
BTF_KIND_MAX = NR_BTF_KINDS - 1,
};
/* For some specific BTF_KIND, "struct btf_type" is immediately
* followed by extra data.
*/
/* BTF_KIND_INT is followed by a u32 and the following
* is the 32 bits arrangement:
*/
#define BTF_INT_ENCODING(VAL) (((VAL) & 0x0f000000) >> 24)
#define BTF_INT_OFFSET(VAL) (((VAL) & 0x00ff0000) >> 16)
#define BTF_INT_BITS(VAL) ((VAL) & 0x000000ff)
/* Attributes stored in the BTF_INT_ENCODING */
#define BTF_INT_SIGNED (1 << 0)
#define BTF_INT_CHAR (1 << 1)
#define BTF_INT_BOOL (1 << 2)
/* BTF_KIND_ENUM is followed by multiple "struct btf_enum".
* The exact number of btf_enum is stored in the vlen (of the
* info in "struct btf_type").
*/
struct btf_enum {
__u32 name_off;
__s32 val;
};
/* BTF_KIND_ARRAY is followed by one "struct btf_array" */
struct btf_array {
__u32 type;
__u32 index_type;
__u32 nelems;
};
/* BTF_KIND_STRUCT and BTF_KIND_UNION are followed
* by multiple "struct btf_member". The exact number
* of btf_member is stored in the vlen (of the info in
* "struct btf_type").
*/
struct btf_member {
__u32 name_off;
__u32 type;
/* If the type info kind_flag is set, the btf_member offset
* contains both member bitfield size and bit offset. The
* bitfield size is set for bitfield members. If the type
* info kind_flag is not set, the offset contains only bit
* offset.
*/
__u32 offset;
};
/* If the struct/union type info kind_flag is set, the
* following two macros are used to access bitfield_size
* and bit_offset from btf_member.offset.
*/
#define BTF_MEMBER_BITFIELD_SIZE(val) ((val) >> 24)
#define BTF_MEMBER_BIT_OFFSET(val) ((val) & 0xffffff)
/* BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO is followed by multiple "struct btf_param".
* The exact number of btf_param is stored in the vlen (of the
* info in "struct btf_type").
*/
struct btf_param {
__u32 name_off;
__u32 type;
};
enum {
BTF_VAR_STATIC = 0,
BTF_VAR_GLOBAL_ALLOCATED = 1,
BTF_VAR_GLOBAL_EXTERN = 2,
};
enum btf_func_linkage {
BTF_FUNC_STATIC = 0,
BTF_FUNC_GLOBAL = 1,
BTF_FUNC_EXTERN = 2,
};
/* BTF_KIND_VAR is followed by a single "struct btf_var" to describe
* additional information related to the variable such as its linkage.
*/
struct btf_var {
__u32 linkage;
};
/* BTF_KIND_DATASEC is followed by multiple "struct btf_var_secinfo"
* to describe all BTF_KIND_VAR types it contains along with it's
* in-section offset as well as size.
*/
struct btf_var_secinfo {
__u32 type;
__u32 offset;
__u32 size;
};
/* BTF_KIND_DECL_TAG is followed by a single "struct btf_decl_tag" to describe
* additional information related to the tag applied location.
* If component_idx == -1, the tag is applied to a struct, union,
* variable or function. Otherwise, it is applied to a struct/union
* member or a func argument, and component_idx indicates which member
* or argument (0 ... vlen-1).
*/
struct btf_decl_tag {
__s32 component_idx;
};
/* BTF_KIND_ENUM64 is followed by multiple "struct btf_enum64".
* The exact number of btf_enum64 is stored in the vlen (of the
* info in "struct btf_type").
*/
struct btf_enum64 {
__u32 name_off;
__u32 val_lo32;
__u32 val_hi32;
};
#endif /* _UAPI__LINUX_BTF_H__ */

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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
/* const.h: Macros for dealing with constants. */
#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_CONST_H
#define _UAPI_LINUX_CONST_H
/* Some constant macros are used in both assembler and
* C code. Therefore we cannot annotate them always with
* 'UL' and other type specifiers unilaterally. We
* use the following macros to deal with this.
*
* Similarly, _AT() will cast an expression with a type in C, but
* leave it unchanged in asm.
*/
#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
#define _AC(X,Y) X
#define _AT(T,X) X
#else
#define __AC(X,Y) (X##Y)
#define _AC(X,Y) __AC(X,Y)
#define _AT(T,X) ((T)(X))
#endif
#define _UL(x) (_AC(x, UL))
#define _ULL(x) (_AC(x, ULL))
#define _BITUL(x) (_UL(1) << (x))
#define _BITULL(x) (_ULL(1) << (x))
#define __ALIGN_KERNEL(x, a) __ALIGN_KERNEL_MASK(x, (__typeof__(x))(a) - 1)
#define __ALIGN_KERNEL_MASK(x, mask) (((x) + (mask)) & ~(mask))
#define __KERNEL_DIV_ROUND_UP(n, d) (((n) + (d) - 1) / (d))
#endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_CONST_H */

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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
#ifndef _UAPI__LINUX_NETLINK_H
#define _UAPI__LINUX_NETLINK_H
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/socket.h> /* for __kernel_sa_family_t */
#include <linux/types.h>
#define NETLINK_ROUTE 0 /* Routing/device hook */
#define NETLINK_UNUSED 1 /* Unused number */
#define NETLINK_USERSOCK 2 /* Reserved for user mode socket protocols */
#define NETLINK_FIREWALL 3 /* Unused number, formerly ip_queue */
#define NETLINK_SOCK_DIAG 4 /* socket monitoring */
#define NETLINK_NFLOG 5 /* netfilter/iptables ULOG */
#define NETLINK_XFRM 6 /* ipsec */
#define NETLINK_SELINUX 7 /* SELinux event notifications */
#define NETLINK_ISCSI 8 /* Open-iSCSI */
#define NETLINK_AUDIT 9 /* auditing */
#define NETLINK_FIB_LOOKUP 10
#define NETLINK_CONNECTOR 11
#define NETLINK_NETFILTER 12 /* netfilter subsystem */
#define NETLINK_IP6_FW 13
#define NETLINK_DNRTMSG 14 /* DECnet routing messages */
#define NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT 15 /* Kernel messages to userspace */
#define NETLINK_GENERIC 16
/* leave room for NETLINK_DM (DM Events) */
#define NETLINK_SCSITRANSPORT 18 /* SCSI Transports */
#define NETLINK_ECRYPTFS 19
#define NETLINK_RDMA 20
#define NETLINK_CRYPTO 21 /* Crypto layer */
#define NETLINK_SMC 22 /* SMC monitoring */
#define NETLINK_INET_DIAG NETLINK_SOCK_DIAG
#define MAX_LINKS 32
struct sockaddr_nl {
__kernel_sa_family_t nl_family; /* AF_NETLINK */
unsigned short nl_pad; /* zero */
__u32 nl_pid; /* port ID */
__u32 nl_groups; /* multicast groups mask */
};
struct nlmsghdr {
__u32 nlmsg_len; /* Length of message including header */
__u16 nlmsg_type; /* Message content */
__u16 nlmsg_flags; /* Additional flags */
__u32 nlmsg_seq; /* Sequence number */
__u32 nlmsg_pid; /* Sending process port ID */
};
/* Flags values */
#define NLM_F_REQUEST 0x01 /* It is request message. */
#define NLM_F_MULTI 0x02 /* Multipart message, terminated by NLMSG_DONE */
#define NLM_F_ACK 0x04 /* Reply with ack, with zero or error code */
#define NLM_F_ECHO 0x08 /* Echo this request */
#define NLM_F_DUMP_INTR 0x10 /* Dump was inconsistent due to sequence change */
#define NLM_F_DUMP_FILTERED 0x20 /* Dump was filtered as requested */
/* Modifiers to GET request */
#define NLM_F_ROOT 0x100 /* specify tree root */
#define NLM_F_MATCH 0x200 /* return all matching */
#define NLM_F_ATOMIC 0x400 /* atomic GET */
#define NLM_F_DUMP (NLM_F_ROOT|NLM_F_MATCH)
/* Modifiers to NEW request */
#define NLM_F_REPLACE 0x100 /* Override existing */
#define NLM_F_EXCL 0x200 /* Do not touch, if it exists */
#define NLM_F_CREATE 0x400 /* Create, if it does not exist */
#define NLM_F_APPEND 0x800 /* Add to end of list */
/* Modifiers to DELETE request */
#define NLM_F_NONREC 0x100 /* Do not delete recursively */
/* Flags for ACK message */
#define NLM_F_CAPPED 0x100 /* request was capped */
#define NLM_F_ACK_TLVS 0x200 /* extended ACK TVLs were included */
/*
4.4BSD ADD NLM_F_CREATE|NLM_F_EXCL
4.4BSD CHANGE NLM_F_REPLACE
True CHANGE NLM_F_CREATE|NLM_F_REPLACE
Append NLM_F_CREATE
Check NLM_F_EXCL
*/
#define NLMSG_ALIGNTO 4U
#define NLMSG_ALIGN(len) ( ((len)+NLMSG_ALIGNTO-1) & ~(NLMSG_ALIGNTO-1) )
#define NLMSG_HDRLEN ((int) NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct nlmsghdr)))
#define NLMSG_LENGTH(len) ((len) + NLMSG_HDRLEN)
#define NLMSG_SPACE(len) NLMSG_ALIGN(NLMSG_LENGTH(len))
#define NLMSG_DATA(nlh) ((void*)(((char*)nlh) + NLMSG_LENGTH(0)))
#define NLMSG_NEXT(nlh,len) ((len) -= NLMSG_ALIGN((nlh)->nlmsg_len), \
(struct nlmsghdr*)(((char*)(nlh)) + NLMSG_ALIGN((nlh)->nlmsg_len)))
#define NLMSG_OK(nlh,len) ((len) >= (int)sizeof(struct nlmsghdr) && \
(nlh)->nlmsg_len >= sizeof(struct nlmsghdr) && \
(nlh)->nlmsg_len <= (len))
#define NLMSG_PAYLOAD(nlh,len) ((nlh)->nlmsg_len - NLMSG_SPACE((len)))
#define NLMSG_NOOP 0x1 /* Nothing. */
#define NLMSG_ERROR 0x2 /* Error */
#define NLMSG_DONE 0x3 /* End of a dump */
#define NLMSG_OVERRUN 0x4 /* Data lost */
#define NLMSG_MIN_TYPE 0x10 /* < 0x10: reserved control messages */
struct nlmsgerr {
int error;
struct nlmsghdr msg;
/*
* followed by the message contents unless NETLINK_CAP_ACK was set
* or the ACK indicates success (error == 0)
* message length is aligned with NLMSG_ALIGN()
*/
/*
* followed by TLVs defined in enum nlmsgerr_attrs
* if NETLINK_EXT_ACK was set
*/
};
/**
* enum nlmsgerr_attrs - nlmsgerr attributes
* @NLMSGERR_ATTR_UNUSED: unused
* @NLMSGERR_ATTR_MSG: error message string (string)
* @NLMSGERR_ATTR_OFFS: offset of the invalid attribute in the original
* message, counting from the beginning of the header (u32)
* @NLMSGERR_ATTR_COOKIE: arbitrary subsystem specific cookie to
* be used - in the success case - to identify a created
* object or operation or similar (binary)
* @__NLMSGERR_ATTR_MAX: number of attributes
* @NLMSGERR_ATTR_MAX: highest attribute number
*/
enum nlmsgerr_attrs {
NLMSGERR_ATTR_UNUSED,
NLMSGERR_ATTR_MSG,
NLMSGERR_ATTR_OFFS,
NLMSGERR_ATTR_COOKIE,
__NLMSGERR_ATTR_MAX,
NLMSGERR_ATTR_MAX = __NLMSGERR_ATTR_MAX - 1
};
#define NETLINK_ADD_MEMBERSHIP 1
#define NETLINK_DROP_MEMBERSHIP 2
#define NETLINK_PKTINFO 3
#define NETLINK_BROADCAST_ERROR 4
#define NETLINK_NO_ENOBUFS 5
#ifndef __KERNEL__
#define NETLINK_RX_RING 6
#define NETLINK_TX_RING 7
#endif
#define NETLINK_LISTEN_ALL_NSID 8
#define NETLINK_LIST_MEMBERSHIPS 9
#define NETLINK_CAP_ACK 10
#define NETLINK_EXT_ACK 11
#define NETLINK_GET_STRICT_CHK 12
struct nl_pktinfo {
__u32 group;
};
struct nl_mmap_req {
unsigned int nm_block_size;
unsigned int nm_block_nr;
unsigned int nm_frame_size;
unsigned int nm_frame_nr;
};
struct nl_mmap_hdr {
unsigned int nm_status;
unsigned int nm_len;
__u32 nm_group;
/* credentials */
__u32 nm_pid;
__u32 nm_uid;
__u32 nm_gid;
};
#ifndef __KERNEL__
enum nl_mmap_status {
NL_MMAP_STATUS_UNUSED,
NL_MMAP_STATUS_RESERVED,
NL_MMAP_STATUS_VALID,
NL_MMAP_STATUS_COPY,
NL_MMAP_STATUS_SKIP,
};
#define NL_MMAP_MSG_ALIGNMENT NLMSG_ALIGNTO
#define NL_MMAP_MSG_ALIGN(sz) __ALIGN_KERNEL(sz, NL_MMAP_MSG_ALIGNMENT)
#define NL_MMAP_HDRLEN NL_MMAP_MSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct nl_mmap_hdr))
#endif
#define NET_MAJOR 36 /* Major 36 is reserved for networking */
enum {
NETLINK_UNCONNECTED = 0,
NETLINK_CONNECTED,
};
/*
* <------- NLA_HDRLEN ------> <-- NLA_ALIGN(payload)-->
* +---------------------+- - -+- - - - - - - - - -+- - -+
* | Header | Pad | Payload | Pad |
* | (struct nlattr) | ing | | ing |
* +---------------------+- - -+- - - - - - - - - -+- - -+
* <-------------- nlattr->nla_len -------------->
*/
struct nlattr {
__u16 nla_len;
__u16 nla_type;
};
/*
* nla_type (16 bits)
* +---+---+-------------------------------+
* | N | O | Attribute Type |
* +---+---+-------------------------------+
* N := Carries nested attributes
* O := Payload stored in network byte order
*
* Note: The N and O flag are mutually exclusive.
*/
#define NLA_F_NESTED (1 << 15)
#define NLA_F_NET_BYTEORDER (1 << 14)
#define NLA_TYPE_MASK ~(NLA_F_NESTED | NLA_F_NET_BYTEORDER)
#define NLA_ALIGNTO 4
#define NLA_ALIGN(len) (((len) + NLA_ALIGNTO - 1) & ~(NLA_ALIGNTO - 1))
#define NLA_HDRLEN ((int) NLA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct nlattr)))
/* Generic 32 bitflags attribute content sent to the kernel.
*
* The value is a bitmap that defines the values being set
* The selector is a bitmask that defines which value is legit
*
* Examples:
* value = 0x0, and selector = 0x1
* implies we are selecting bit 1 and we want to set its value to 0.
*
* value = 0x2, and selector = 0x2
* implies we are selecting bit 2 and we want to set its value to 1.
*
*/
struct nla_bitfield32 {
__u32 value;
__u32 selector;
};
#endif /* _UAPI__LINUX_NETLINK_H */

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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
#ifndef __LINUX_PKT_CLS_H
#define __LINUX_PKT_CLS_H
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/pkt_sched.h>
#define TC_COOKIE_MAX_SIZE 16
/* Action attributes */
enum {
TCA_ACT_UNSPEC,
TCA_ACT_KIND,
TCA_ACT_OPTIONS,
TCA_ACT_INDEX,
TCA_ACT_STATS,
TCA_ACT_PAD,
TCA_ACT_COOKIE,
__TCA_ACT_MAX
};
#define TCA_ACT_MAX __TCA_ACT_MAX
#define TCA_OLD_COMPAT (TCA_ACT_MAX+1)
#define TCA_ACT_MAX_PRIO 32
#define TCA_ACT_BIND 1
#define TCA_ACT_NOBIND 0
#define TCA_ACT_UNBIND 1
#define TCA_ACT_NOUNBIND 0
#define TCA_ACT_REPLACE 1
#define TCA_ACT_NOREPLACE 0
#define TC_ACT_UNSPEC (-1)
#define TC_ACT_OK 0
#define TC_ACT_RECLASSIFY 1
#define TC_ACT_SHOT 2
#define TC_ACT_PIPE 3
#define TC_ACT_STOLEN 4
#define TC_ACT_QUEUED 5
#define TC_ACT_REPEAT 6
#define TC_ACT_REDIRECT 7
#define TC_ACT_TRAP 8 /* For hw path, this means "trap to cpu"
* and don't further process the frame
* in hardware. For sw path, this is
* equivalent of TC_ACT_STOLEN - drop
* the skb and act like everything
* is alright.
*/
#define TC_ACT_VALUE_MAX TC_ACT_TRAP
/* There is a special kind of actions called "extended actions",
* which need a value parameter. These have a local opcode located in
* the highest nibble, starting from 1. The rest of the bits
* are used to carry the value. These two parts together make
* a combined opcode.
*/
#define __TC_ACT_EXT_SHIFT 28
#define __TC_ACT_EXT(local) ((local) << __TC_ACT_EXT_SHIFT)
#define TC_ACT_EXT_VAL_MASK ((1 << __TC_ACT_EXT_SHIFT) - 1)
#define TC_ACT_EXT_OPCODE(combined) ((combined) & (~TC_ACT_EXT_VAL_MASK))
#define TC_ACT_EXT_CMP(combined, opcode) (TC_ACT_EXT_OPCODE(combined) == opcode)
#define TC_ACT_JUMP __TC_ACT_EXT(1)
#define TC_ACT_GOTO_CHAIN __TC_ACT_EXT(2)
#define TC_ACT_EXT_OPCODE_MAX TC_ACT_GOTO_CHAIN
/* Action type identifiers*/
enum {
TCA_ID_UNSPEC=0,
TCA_ID_POLICE=1,
/* other actions go here */
__TCA_ID_MAX=255
};
#define TCA_ID_MAX __TCA_ID_MAX
struct tc_police {
__u32 index;
int action;
#define TC_POLICE_UNSPEC TC_ACT_UNSPEC
#define TC_POLICE_OK TC_ACT_OK
#define TC_POLICE_RECLASSIFY TC_ACT_RECLASSIFY
#define TC_POLICE_SHOT TC_ACT_SHOT
#define TC_POLICE_PIPE TC_ACT_PIPE
__u32 limit;
__u32 burst;
__u32 mtu;
struct tc_ratespec rate;
struct tc_ratespec peakrate;
int refcnt;
int bindcnt;
__u32 capab;
};
struct tcf_t {
__u64 install;
__u64 lastuse;
__u64 expires;
__u64 firstuse;
};
struct tc_cnt {
int refcnt;
int bindcnt;
};
#define tc_gen \
__u32 index; \
__u32 capab; \
int action; \
int refcnt; \
int bindcnt
enum {
TCA_POLICE_UNSPEC,
TCA_POLICE_TBF,
TCA_POLICE_RATE,
TCA_POLICE_PEAKRATE,
TCA_POLICE_AVRATE,
TCA_POLICE_RESULT,
TCA_POLICE_TM,
TCA_POLICE_PAD,
__TCA_POLICE_MAX
#define TCA_POLICE_RESULT TCA_POLICE_RESULT
};
#define TCA_POLICE_MAX (__TCA_POLICE_MAX - 1)
/* tca flags definitions */
#define TCA_CLS_FLAGS_SKIP_HW (1 << 0) /* don't offload filter to HW */
#define TCA_CLS_FLAGS_SKIP_SW (1 << 1) /* don't use filter in SW */
#define TCA_CLS_FLAGS_IN_HW (1 << 2) /* filter is offloaded to HW */
#define TCA_CLS_FLAGS_NOT_IN_HW (1 << 3) /* filter isn't offloaded to HW */
#define TCA_CLS_FLAGS_VERBOSE (1 << 4) /* verbose logging */
/* U32 filters */
#define TC_U32_HTID(h) ((h)&0xFFF00000)
#define TC_U32_USERHTID(h) (TC_U32_HTID(h)>>20)
#define TC_U32_HASH(h) (((h)>>12)&0xFF)
#define TC_U32_NODE(h) ((h)&0xFFF)
#define TC_U32_KEY(h) ((h)&0xFFFFF)
#define TC_U32_UNSPEC 0
#define TC_U32_ROOT (0xFFF00000)
enum {
TCA_U32_UNSPEC,
TCA_U32_CLASSID,
TCA_U32_HASH,
TCA_U32_LINK,
TCA_U32_DIVISOR,
TCA_U32_SEL,
TCA_U32_POLICE,
TCA_U32_ACT,
TCA_U32_INDEV,
TCA_U32_PCNT,
TCA_U32_MARK,
TCA_U32_FLAGS,
TCA_U32_PAD,
__TCA_U32_MAX
};
#define TCA_U32_MAX (__TCA_U32_MAX - 1)
struct tc_u32_key {
__be32 mask;
__be32 val;
int off;
int offmask;
};
struct tc_u32_sel {
unsigned char flags;
unsigned char offshift;
unsigned char nkeys;
__be16 offmask;
__u16 off;
short offoff;
short hoff;
__be32 hmask;
struct tc_u32_key keys[];
};
struct tc_u32_mark {
__u32 val;
__u32 mask;
__u32 success;
};
struct tc_u32_pcnt {
__u64 rcnt;
__u64 rhit;
__u64 kcnts[];
};
/* Flags */
#define TC_U32_TERMINAL 1
#define TC_U32_OFFSET 2
#define TC_U32_VAROFFSET 4
#define TC_U32_EAT 8
#define TC_U32_MAXDEPTH 8
/* RSVP filter */
enum {
TCA_RSVP_UNSPEC,
TCA_RSVP_CLASSID,
TCA_RSVP_DST,
TCA_RSVP_SRC,
TCA_RSVP_PINFO,
TCA_RSVP_POLICE,
TCA_RSVP_ACT,
__TCA_RSVP_MAX
};
#define TCA_RSVP_MAX (__TCA_RSVP_MAX - 1 )
struct tc_rsvp_gpi {
__u32 key;
__u32 mask;
int offset;
};
struct tc_rsvp_pinfo {
struct tc_rsvp_gpi dpi;
struct tc_rsvp_gpi spi;
__u8 protocol;
__u8 tunnelid;
__u8 tunnelhdr;
__u8 pad;
};
/* ROUTE filter */
enum {
TCA_ROUTE4_UNSPEC,
TCA_ROUTE4_CLASSID,
TCA_ROUTE4_TO,
TCA_ROUTE4_FROM,
TCA_ROUTE4_IIF,
TCA_ROUTE4_POLICE,
TCA_ROUTE4_ACT,
__TCA_ROUTE4_MAX
};
#define TCA_ROUTE4_MAX (__TCA_ROUTE4_MAX - 1)
/* FW filter */
enum {
TCA_FW_UNSPEC,
TCA_FW_CLASSID,
TCA_FW_POLICE,
TCA_FW_INDEV,
TCA_FW_ACT, /* used by CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT */
TCA_FW_MASK,
__TCA_FW_MAX
};
#define TCA_FW_MAX (__TCA_FW_MAX - 1)
/* TC index filter */
enum {
TCA_TCINDEX_UNSPEC,
TCA_TCINDEX_HASH,
TCA_TCINDEX_MASK,
TCA_TCINDEX_SHIFT,
TCA_TCINDEX_FALL_THROUGH,
TCA_TCINDEX_CLASSID,
TCA_TCINDEX_POLICE,
TCA_TCINDEX_ACT,
__TCA_TCINDEX_MAX
};
#define TCA_TCINDEX_MAX (__TCA_TCINDEX_MAX - 1)
/* Flow filter */
enum {
FLOW_KEY_SRC,
FLOW_KEY_DST,
FLOW_KEY_PROTO,
FLOW_KEY_PROTO_SRC,
FLOW_KEY_PROTO_DST,
FLOW_KEY_IIF,
FLOW_KEY_PRIORITY,
FLOW_KEY_MARK,
FLOW_KEY_NFCT,
FLOW_KEY_NFCT_SRC,
FLOW_KEY_NFCT_DST,
FLOW_KEY_NFCT_PROTO_SRC,
FLOW_KEY_NFCT_PROTO_DST,
FLOW_KEY_RTCLASSID,
FLOW_KEY_SKUID,
FLOW_KEY_SKGID,
FLOW_KEY_VLAN_TAG,
FLOW_KEY_RXHASH,
__FLOW_KEY_MAX,
};
#define FLOW_KEY_MAX (__FLOW_KEY_MAX - 1)
enum {
FLOW_MODE_MAP,
FLOW_MODE_HASH,
};
enum {
TCA_FLOW_UNSPEC,
TCA_FLOW_KEYS,
TCA_FLOW_MODE,
TCA_FLOW_BASECLASS,
TCA_FLOW_RSHIFT,
TCA_FLOW_ADDEND,
TCA_FLOW_MASK,
TCA_FLOW_XOR,
TCA_FLOW_DIVISOR,
TCA_FLOW_ACT,
TCA_FLOW_POLICE,
TCA_FLOW_EMATCHES,
TCA_FLOW_PERTURB,
__TCA_FLOW_MAX
};
#define TCA_FLOW_MAX (__TCA_FLOW_MAX - 1)
/* Basic filter */
enum {
TCA_BASIC_UNSPEC,
TCA_BASIC_CLASSID,
TCA_BASIC_EMATCHES,
TCA_BASIC_ACT,
TCA_BASIC_POLICE,
__TCA_BASIC_MAX
};
#define TCA_BASIC_MAX (__TCA_BASIC_MAX - 1)
/* Cgroup classifier */
enum {
TCA_CGROUP_UNSPEC,
TCA_CGROUP_ACT,
TCA_CGROUP_POLICE,
TCA_CGROUP_EMATCHES,
__TCA_CGROUP_MAX,
};
#define TCA_CGROUP_MAX (__TCA_CGROUP_MAX - 1)
/* BPF classifier */
#define TCA_BPF_FLAG_ACT_DIRECT (1 << 0)
enum {
TCA_BPF_UNSPEC,
TCA_BPF_ACT,
TCA_BPF_POLICE,
TCA_BPF_CLASSID,
TCA_BPF_OPS_LEN,
TCA_BPF_OPS,
TCA_BPF_FD,
TCA_BPF_NAME,
TCA_BPF_FLAGS,
TCA_BPF_FLAGS_GEN,
TCA_BPF_TAG,
TCA_BPF_ID,
__TCA_BPF_MAX,
};
#define TCA_BPF_MAX (__TCA_BPF_MAX - 1)
/* Flower classifier */
enum {
TCA_FLOWER_UNSPEC,
TCA_FLOWER_CLASSID,
TCA_FLOWER_INDEV,
TCA_FLOWER_ACT,
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ETH_DST, /* ETH_ALEN */
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ETH_DST_MASK, /* ETH_ALEN */
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ETH_SRC, /* ETH_ALEN */
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ETH_SRC_MASK, /* ETH_ALEN */
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ETH_TYPE, /* be16 */
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_IP_PROTO, /* u8 */
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_IPV4_SRC, /* be32 */
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_IPV4_SRC_MASK, /* be32 */
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_IPV4_DST, /* be32 */
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_IPV4_DST_MASK, /* be32 */
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_IPV6_SRC, /* struct in6_addr */
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_IPV6_SRC_MASK, /* struct in6_addr */
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_IPV6_DST, /* struct in6_addr */
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_IPV6_DST_MASK, /* struct in6_addr */
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_TCP_SRC, /* be16 */
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_TCP_DST, /* be16 */
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_UDP_SRC, /* be16 */
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_UDP_DST, /* be16 */
TCA_FLOWER_FLAGS,
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_VLAN_ID, /* be16 */
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_VLAN_PRIO, /* u8 */
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_VLAN_ETH_TYPE, /* be16 */
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_KEY_ID, /* be32 */
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_IPV4_SRC, /* be32 */
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_IPV4_SRC_MASK,/* be32 */
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_IPV4_DST, /* be32 */
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_IPV4_DST_MASK,/* be32 */
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_IPV6_SRC, /* struct in6_addr */
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_IPV6_SRC_MASK,/* struct in6_addr */
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_IPV6_DST, /* struct in6_addr */
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_IPV6_DST_MASK,/* struct in6_addr */
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_TCP_SRC_MASK, /* be16 */
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_TCP_DST_MASK, /* be16 */
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_UDP_SRC_MASK, /* be16 */
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_UDP_DST_MASK, /* be16 */
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_SCTP_SRC_MASK, /* be16 */
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_SCTP_DST_MASK, /* be16 */
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_SCTP_SRC, /* be16 */
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_SCTP_DST, /* be16 */
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_UDP_SRC_PORT, /* be16 */
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_UDP_SRC_PORT_MASK, /* be16 */
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_UDP_DST_PORT, /* be16 */
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_UDP_DST_PORT_MASK, /* be16 */
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_FLAGS, /* be32 */
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_FLAGS_MASK, /* be32 */
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ICMPV4_CODE, /* u8 */
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ICMPV4_CODE_MASK,/* u8 */
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ICMPV4_TYPE, /* u8 */
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ICMPV4_TYPE_MASK,/* u8 */
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ICMPV6_CODE, /* u8 */
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ICMPV6_CODE_MASK,/* u8 */
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ICMPV6_TYPE, /* u8 */
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ICMPV6_TYPE_MASK,/* u8 */
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ARP_SIP, /* be32 */
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ARP_SIP_MASK, /* be32 */
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ARP_TIP, /* be32 */
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ARP_TIP_MASK, /* be32 */
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ARP_OP, /* u8 */
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ARP_OP_MASK, /* u8 */
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ARP_SHA, /* ETH_ALEN */
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ARP_SHA_MASK, /* ETH_ALEN */
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ARP_THA, /* ETH_ALEN */
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ARP_THA_MASK, /* ETH_ALEN */
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_MPLS_TTL, /* u8 - 8 bits */
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_MPLS_BOS, /* u8 - 1 bit */
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_MPLS_TC, /* u8 - 3 bits */
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_MPLS_LABEL, /* be32 - 20 bits */
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_TCP_FLAGS, /* be16 */
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_TCP_FLAGS_MASK, /* be16 */
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_IP_TOS, /* u8 */
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_IP_TOS_MASK, /* u8 */
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_IP_TTL, /* u8 */
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_IP_TTL_MASK, /* u8 */
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_CVLAN_ID, /* be16 */
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_CVLAN_PRIO, /* u8 */
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_CVLAN_ETH_TYPE, /* be16 */
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_IP_TOS, /* u8 */
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_IP_TOS_MASK, /* u8 */
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_IP_TTL, /* u8 */
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_IP_TTL_MASK, /* u8 */
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPTS,
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPTS_MASK,
TCA_FLOWER_IN_HW_COUNT,
__TCA_FLOWER_MAX,
};
#define TCA_FLOWER_MAX (__TCA_FLOWER_MAX - 1)
enum {
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPTS_UNSPEC,
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPTS_GENEVE, /* Nested
* TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPT_GENEVE_
* attributes
*/
__TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPTS_MAX,
};
#define TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPTS_MAX (__TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPTS_MAX - 1)
enum {
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPT_GENEVE_UNSPEC,
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPT_GENEVE_CLASS, /* u16 */
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPT_GENEVE_TYPE, /* u8 */
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPT_GENEVE_DATA, /* 4 to 128 bytes */
__TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPT_GENEVE_MAX,
};
#define TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPT_GENEVE_MAX \
(__TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPT_GENEVE_MAX - 1)
enum {
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_FLAGS_IS_FRAGMENT = (1 << 0),
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_FLAGS_FRAG_IS_FIRST = (1 << 1),
};
/* Match-all classifier */
enum {
TCA_MATCHALL_UNSPEC,
TCA_MATCHALL_CLASSID,
TCA_MATCHALL_ACT,
TCA_MATCHALL_FLAGS,
__TCA_MATCHALL_MAX,
};
#define TCA_MATCHALL_MAX (__TCA_MATCHALL_MAX - 1)
/* Extended Matches */
struct tcf_ematch_tree_hdr {
__u16 nmatches;
__u16 progid;
};
enum {
TCA_EMATCH_TREE_UNSPEC,
TCA_EMATCH_TREE_HDR,
TCA_EMATCH_TREE_LIST,
__TCA_EMATCH_TREE_MAX
};
#define TCA_EMATCH_TREE_MAX (__TCA_EMATCH_TREE_MAX - 1)
struct tcf_ematch_hdr {
__u16 matchid;
__u16 kind;
__u16 flags;
__u16 pad; /* currently unused */
};
/* 0 1
* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5
* +-----------------------+-+-+---+
* | Unused |S|I| R |
* +-----------------------+-+-+---+
*
* R(2) ::= relation to next ematch
* where: 0 0 END (last ematch)
* 0 1 AND
* 1 0 OR
* 1 1 Unused (invalid)
* I(1) ::= invert result
* S(1) ::= simple payload
*/
#define TCF_EM_REL_END 0
#define TCF_EM_REL_AND (1<<0)
#define TCF_EM_REL_OR (1<<1)
#define TCF_EM_INVERT (1<<2)
#define TCF_EM_SIMPLE (1<<3)
#define TCF_EM_REL_MASK 3
#define TCF_EM_REL_VALID(v) (((v) & TCF_EM_REL_MASK) != TCF_EM_REL_MASK)
enum {
TCF_LAYER_LINK,
TCF_LAYER_NETWORK,
TCF_LAYER_TRANSPORT,
__TCF_LAYER_MAX
};
#define TCF_LAYER_MAX (__TCF_LAYER_MAX - 1)
/* Ematch type assignments
* 1..32767 Reserved for ematches inside kernel tree
* 32768..65535 Free to use, not reliable
*/
#define TCF_EM_CONTAINER 0
#define TCF_EM_CMP 1
#define TCF_EM_NBYTE 2
#define TCF_EM_U32 3
#define TCF_EM_META 4
#define TCF_EM_TEXT 5
#define TCF_EM_VLAN 6
#define TCF_EM_CANID 7
#define TCF_EM_IPSET 8
#define TCF_EM_IPT 9
#define TCF_EM_MAX 9
enum {
TCF_EM_PROG_TC
};
enum {
TCF_EM_OPND_EQ,
TCF_EM_OPND_GT,
TCF_EM_OPND_LT
};
#endif

1164
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30
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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note */
/*
* Copyright (c) 2015 Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
*/
#ifndef __LINUX_TC_BPF_H
#define __LINUX_TC_BPF_H
#include <linux/pkt_cls.h>
struct tc_act_bpf {
tc_gen;
};
enum {
TCA_ACT_BPF_UNSPEC,
TCA_ACT_BPF_TM,
TCA_ACT_BPF_PARMS,
TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS_LEN,
TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS,
TCA_ACT_BPF_FD,
TCA_ACT_BPF_NAME,
TCA_ACT_BPF_PAD,
TCA_ACT_BPF_TAG,
TCA_ACT_BPF_ID,
__TCA_ACT_BPF_MAX,
};
#define TCA_ACT_BPF_MAX (__TCA_ACT_BPF_MAX - 1)
#endif

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assets/** export-ignore

22
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# .readthedocs.yaml
# Read the Docs configuration file
# See https://docs.readthedocs.io/en/stable/config-file/v2.html for details
# Required
version: 2
# Build documentation in the docs/ directory with Sphinx
sphinx:
builder: html
configuration: docs/conf.py
formats:
- htmlzip
- pdf
- epub
# Optionally set the version of Python and requirements required to build your docs
python:
version: 3.7
install:
- requirements: docs/sphinx/requirements.txt

1
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496720b7cfb6574a8f6f4d434f23e3d1e6cfaeb9

1
third_party/bpftool/libbpf/CHECKPOINT-COMMIT vendored Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1 @@
a3e7e6b17946f48badce98d7ac360678a0ea7393

1
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@@ -0,0 +1 @@
LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause

32
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Valid-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
SPDX-URL: https://spdx.org/licenses/BSD-2-Clause.html
Usage-Guide:
To use the BSD 2-clause "Simplified" License put the following SPDX
tag/value pair into a comment according to the placement guidelines in
the licensing rules documentation:
SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
License-Text:
Copyright (c) 2015 The Libbpf Authors. All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

503
third_party/bpftool/libbpf/LICENSE.LGPL-2.1 vendored Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,503 @@
Valid-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1
Valid-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+
SPDX-URL: https://spdx.org/licenses/LGPL-2.1.html
Usage-Guide:
To use this license in source code, put one of the following SPDX
tag/value pairs into a comment according to the placement
guidelines in the licensing rules documentation.
For 'GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) version 2.1 only' use:
SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1
For 'GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) version 2.1 or any later
version' use:
SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+
License-Text:
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Version 2.1, February 1999
Copyright (C) 1991, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in
detail to address new problems or concerns.
Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Library
specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any
later version", you have the option of following the terms and
conditions either of that version or of any later version published by
the Free Software Foundation. If the Library does not specify a license
version number, you may choose any version ever published by the Free
Software Foundation.
14. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Library into other free
programs whose distribution conditions are incompatible with these,
write to the author to ask for permission. For software which is
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Foundation; we sometimes make exceptions for this. Our decision will be
guided by the two goals of preserving the free status of all
derivatives of our free software and of promoting the sharing and reuse
of software generally.
NO WARRANTY
15. BECAUSE THE LIBRARY IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
FOR THE LIBRARY, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN
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16. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR
REDISTRIBUTE THE LIBRARY AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR
DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE LIBRARY
(INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED
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END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
How to Apply These Terms to Your New Libraries
If you develop a new library, and you want it to be of the greatest
possible use to the public, we recommend making it free software that
everyone can redistribute and change. You can do so by permitting
redistribution under these terms (or, alternatively, under the terms of the
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To apply these terms, attach the following notices to the library. It is
safest to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the
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one line to give the library's name and an idea of what it does.
Copyright (C) year name of author
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
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ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
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signature of Ty Coon, 1 April 1990
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That's all there is to it!

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0
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70
third_party/bpftool/libbpf/ci/diffs/0001-s390-define-RUNTIME_DISCARD_EXIT-to-fix-link-error-w.patch vendored Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
From 6fba14e2ed9d159f76b23fa5c16f3ea99acbc003 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Date: Thu, 5 Jan 2023 12:13:06 +0900
Subject: [PATCH] s390: define RUNTIME_DISCARD_EXIT to fix link error with GNU
ld < 2.36
Nathan Chancellor reports that the s390 vmlinux fails to link with
GNU ld < 2.36 since commit 99cb0d917ffa ("arch: fix broken BuildID
for arm64 and riscv").
It happens for defconfig, or more specifically for CONFIG_EXPOLINE=y.
$ s390x-linux-gnu-ld --version | head -n1
GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.35.2
$ make -s ARCH=s390 CROSS_COMPILE=s390x-linux-gnu- allnoconfig
$ ./scripts/config -e CONFIG_EXPOLINE
$ make -s ARCH=s390 CROSS_COMPILE=s390x-linux-gnu- olddefconfig
$ make -s ARCH=s390 CROSS_COMPILE=s390x-linux-gnu-
`.exit.text' referenced in section `.s390_return_reg' of drivers/base/dd.o: defined in discarded section `.exit.text' of drivers/base/dd.o
make[1]: *** [scripts/Makefile.vmlinux:34: vmlinux] Error 1
make: *** [Makefile:1252: vmlinux] Error 2
arch/s390/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S wants to keep EXIT_TEXT:
.exit.text : {
EXIT_TEXT
}
But, at the same time, EXIT_TEXT is thrown away by DISCARD because
s390 does not define RUNTIME_DISCARD_EXIT.
I still do not understand why the latter wins after 99cb0d917ffa,
but defining RUNTIME_DISCARD_EXIT seems correct because the comment
line in arch/s390/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S says:
/*
* .exit.text is discarded at runtime, not link time,
* to deal with references from __bug_table
*/
Nathan also found that binutils commit 21401fc7bf67 ("Duplicate output
sections in scripts") cured this issue, so we cannot reproduce it with
binutils 2.36+, but it is better to not rely on it.
Fixes: 99cb0d917ffa ("arch: fix broken BuildID for arm64 and riscv")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Y7Jal56f6UBh1abE@dev-arch.thelio-3990X/
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230105031306.1455409-1-masahiroy@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
---
arch/s390/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S | 2 ++
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)
diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/s390/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 5ea3830af0cc..6e101e6f499d 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@
/* Handle ro_after_init data on our own. */
#define RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA
+#define RUNTIME_DISCARD_EXIT
+
#define EMITS_PT_NOTE
#include <asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h>
--
2.30.2

37
third_party/bpftool/libbpf/ci/diffs/0001-selftests-bpf-Check-whether-to-run-selftest.patch vendored Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
From ff8be5401b359e23ec2b74184034082564bac7c5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Daniel=20M=C3=BCller?= <deso@posteo.net>
Date: Thu, 25 May 2023 16:04:20 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] selftests/bpf: Check whether to run selftest
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
The sockopt test invokes test__start_subtest and then unconditionally
asserts the success. That means that even if deny-listed, any test will
still run and potentially fail.
Evaluate the return value of test__start_subtest() to achieve the
desired behavior, as other tests do.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Müller <deso@posteo.net>
---
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sockopt.c | 4 +++-
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sockopt.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sockopt.c
index 33dd45..9e6a5e 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sockopt.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sockopt.c
@@ -1060,7 +1060,9 @@ void test_sockopt(void)
return;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tests); i++) {
- test__start_subtest(tests[i].descr);
+ if (!test__start_subtest(tests[i].descr))
+ continue;
+
ASSERT_OK(run_test(cgroup_fd, &tests[i]), tests[i].descr);
}
--
2.34.1

46
third_party/bpftool/libbpf/ci/diffs/0001-selftests-bpf-Select-CONFIG_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION.patch vendored Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
From a8dfde09c90109e3a98af54847e91bde7dc2d5c2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Date: Tue, 13 Dec 2022 14:05:00 -0800
Subject: [PATCH] selftests/bpf: Select CONFIG_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
BPF selftests require CONFIG_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION to work. However,
CONFIG_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION is no longer 'y' by default after recent
changes. As a result, we are seeing errors like the following from BPF CI:
bpf_testmod_test_read() is not modifiable
__x64_sys_setdomainname is not sleepable
__x64_sys_getpgid is not sleepable
Fix this by explicitly selecting CONFIG_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION in the
selftest config.
Fixes: a4412fdd49dc ("error-injection: Add prompt for function error injection")
Reported-by: Daniel Müller <deso@posteo.net>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Daniel Müller <deso@posteo.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221213220500.3427947-1-song@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Müller <deso@posteo.net>
---
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config | 1 +
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config
index 612f69..63cd4a 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ CONFIG_CRYPTO_USER_API_HASH=y
CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE=y
CONFIG_FPROBE=y
CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS=y
+CONFIG_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION=y
CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER=y
CONFIG_GENEVE=y
CONFIG_IKCONFIG=y
--
2.30.2

68
third_party/bpftool/libbpf/ci/diffs/0001-tracing-fprobe-Initialize-ret-valiable-to-fix-smatch.patch vendored Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
From d3484f640bc82cff459beb85a00f7ebab20f0a41 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Date: Sun, 9 Apr 2023 11:28:31 +0900
Subject: [PATCH] tracing: fprobe: Initialize ret valiable to fix smatch error
The commit 39d954200bf6 ("fprobe: Skip exit_handler if entry_handler returns
!0") introduced a hidden dependency of 'ret' local variable in the
fprobe_handler(), Smatch warns the `ret` can be accessed without
initialization.
kernel/trace/fprobe.c:59 fprobe_handler()
error: uninitialized symbol 'ret'.
kernel/trace/fprobe.c
49 fpr->entry_ip = ip;
50 if (fp->entry_data_size)
51 entry_data = fpr->data;
52 }
53
54 if (fp->entry_handler)
55 ret = fp->entry_handler(fp, ip, ftrace_get_regs(fregs), entry_data);
ret is only initialized if there is an ->entry_handler
56
57 /* If entry_handler returns !0, nmissed is not counted. */
58 if (rh) {
rh is only true if there is an ->exit_handler. Presumably if you have
and ->exit_handler that means you also have a ->entry_handler but Smatch
is not smart enough to figure it out.
--> 59 if (ret)
^^^
Warning here.
60 rethook_recycle(rh);
61 else
62 rethook_hook(rh, ftrace_get_regs(fregs), true);
63 }
64 out:
65 ftrace_test_recursion_unlock(bit);
66 }
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/85429a5c-a4b9-499e-b6c0-cbd313291c49@kili.mountain
Fixes: 39d954200bf6 ("fprobe: Skip exit_handler if entry_handler returns !0")
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
---
kernel/trace/fprobe.c | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/kernel/trace/fprobe.c b/kernel/trace/fprobe.c
index 9abb3905bc8e..293184227394 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/fprobe.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/fprobe.c
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ static void fprobe_handler(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
struct rethook_node *rh = NULL;
struct fprobe *fp;
void *entry_data = NULL;
- int bit, ret;
+ int bit, ret = 0;
fp = container_of(ops, struct fprobe, ops);
if (fprobe_disabled(fp))
--
2.34.1

83
third_party/bpftool/libbpf/ci/diffs/0001-veth-take-into-account-peer-device-for-NETDEV_XDP_AC.patch vendored Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
From 8267fc71abb2dc47338570e56dd3473a58313fce Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Date: Mon, 17 Apr 2023 23:53:22 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] veth: take into account peer device for
NETDEV_XDP_ACT_NDO_XMIT xdp_features flag
For veth pairs, NETDEV_XDP_ACT_NDO_XMIT is supported by the current
device if the peer one is running a XDP program or if it has GRO enabled.
Fix the xdp_features flags reporting considering peer device and not
current one for NETDEV_XDP_ACT_NDO_XMIT.
Fixes: fccca038f300 ("veth: take into account device reconfiguration for xdp_features flag")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4f1ca6f6f6b42ae125bfdb5c7782217c83968b2e.1681767806.git.lorenzo@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
---
drivers/net/veth.c | 17 +++++++++++------
1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/net/veth.c b/drivers/net/veth.c
index e1b38fbf1dd9..4b3c6647edc6 100644
--- a/drivers/net/veth.c
+++ b/drivers/net/veth.c
@@ -1262,11 +1262,12 @@ static void veth_set_xdp_features(struct net_device *dev)
peer = rtnl_dereference(priv->peer);
if (peer && peer->real_num_tx_queues <= dev->real_num_rx_queues) {
+ struct veth_priv *priv_peer = netdev_priv(peer);
xdp_features_t val = NETDEV_XDP_ACT_BASIC |
NETDEV_XDP_ACT_REDIRECT |
NETDEV_XDP_ACT_RX_SG;
- if (priv->_xdp_prog || veth_gro_requested(dev))
+ if (priv_peer->_xdp_prog || veth_gro_requested(peer))
val |= NETDEV_XDP_ACT_NDO_XMIT |
NETDEV_XDP_ACT_NDO_XMIT_SG;
xdp_set_features_flag(dev, val);
@@ -1504,19 +1505,23 @@ static int veth_set_features(struct net_device *dev,
{
netdev_features_t changed = features ^ dev->features;
struct veth_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
+ struct net_device *peer;
int err;
if (!(changed & NETIF_F_GRO) || !(dev->flags & IFF_UP) || priv->_xdp_prog)
return 0;
+ peer = rtnl_dereference(priv->peer);
if (features & NETIF_F_GRO) {
err = veth_napi_enable(dev);
if (err)
return err;
- xdp_features_set_redirect_target(dev, true);
+ if (peer)
+ xdp_features_set_redirect_target(peer, true);
} else {
- xdp_features_clear_redirect_target(dev);
+ if (peer)
+ xdp_features_clear_redirect_target(peer);
veth_napi_del(dev);
}
return 0;
@@ -1598,13 +1603,13 @@ static int veth_xdp_set(struct net_device *dev, struct bpf_prog *prog,
peer->max_mtu = max_mtu;
}
- xdp_features_set_redirect_target(dev, true);
+ xdp_features_set_redirect_target(peer, true);
}
if (old_prog) {
if (!prog) {
- if (!veth_gro_requested(dev))
- xdp_features_clear_redirect_target(dev);
+ if (peer && !veth_gro_requested(dev))
+ xdp_features_clear_redirect_target(peer);
if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
veth_disable_xdp(dev);
--
2.34.1

95
third_party/bpftool/libbpf/ci/managers/debian.sh vendored Executable file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
#!/bin/bash
PHASES=(${@:-SETUP RUN RUN_ASAN CLEANUP})
DEBIAN_RELEASE="${DEBIAN_RELEASE:-testing}"
CONT_NAME="${CONT_NAME:-libbpf-debian-$DEBIAN_RELEASE}"
ENV_VARS="${ENV_VARS:-}"
DOCKER_RUN="${DOCKER_RUN:-docker run}"
REPO_ROOT="${REPO_ROOT:-$PWD}"
ADDITIONAL_DEPS=(pkgconf)
EXTRA_CFLAGS=""
EXTRA_LDFLAGS=""
function info() {
echo -e "\033[33;1m$1\033[0m"
}
function error() {
echo -e "\033[31;1m$1\033[0m"
}
function docker_exec() {
docker exec $ENV_VARS $CONT_NAME "$@"
}
set -eu
source "$(dirname $0)/travis_wait.bash"
for phase in "${PHASES[@]}"; do
case $phase in
SETUP)
info "Setup phase"
info "Using Debian $DEBIAN_RELEASE"
docker --version
docker pull debian:$DEBIAN_RELEASE
info "Starting container $CONT_NAME"
$DOCKER_RUN -v $REPO_ROOT:/build:rw \
-w /build --privileged=true --name $CONT_NAME \
-dit --net=host debian:$DEBIAN_RELEASE /bin/bash
echo -e "::group::Build Env Setup"
docker_exec bash -c "echo deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian $DEBIAN_RELEASE main >>/etc/apt/sources.list"
docker_exec apt-get -y update
docker_exec apt-get -y install aptitude
docker_exec aptitude -y install make libz-dev libelf-dev
docker_exec aptitude -y install "${ADDITIONAL_DEPS[@]}"
echo -e "::endgroup::"
;;
RUN|RUN_CLANG|RUN_CLANG14|RUN_CLANG15|RUN_CLANG16|RUN_GCC10|RUN_GCC11|RUN_GCC12|RUN_ASAN|RUN_CLANG_ASAN|RUN_GCC10_ASAN)
CC="cc"
if [[ "$phase" =~ "RUN_CLANG(\d+)(_ASAN)?" ]]; then
ENV_VARS="-e CC=clang-${BASH_REMATCH[1]} -e CXX=clang++-${BASH_REMATCH[1]}"
CC="clang-${BASH_REMATCH[1]}"
elif [[ "$phase" = *"CLANG"* ]]; then
ENV_VARS="-e CC=clang -e CXX=clang++"
CC="clang"
elif [[ "$phase" =~ "RUN_GCC(\d+)(_ASAN)?" ]]; then
ENV_VARS="-e CC=gcc-${BASH_REMATCH[1]} -e CXX=g++-${BASH_REMATCH[1]}"
CC="gcc-${BASH_REMATCH[1]}"
fi
if [[ "$phase" = *"ASAN"* ]]; then
EXTRA_CFLAGS="${EXTRA_CFLAGS} -fsanitize=address,undefined"
EXTRA_LDFLAGS="${EXTRA_LDFLAGS} -fsanitize=address,undefined"
fi
if [[ "$CC" != "cc" ]]; then
docker_exec aptitude -y install "$CC"
else
docker_exec aptitude -y install gcc
fi
docker_exec mkdir build install
docker_exec ${CC} --version
info "build"
docker_exec make -j$((4*$(nproc))) EXTRA_CFLAGS="${EXTRA_CFLAGS}" EXTRA_LDFLAGS="${EXTRA_LDFLAGS}" -C ./src -B OBJDIR=../build
info "ldd build/libbpf.so:"
docker_exec ldd build/libbpf.so
if ! docker_exec ldd build/libbpf.so | grep -q libelf; then
error "No reference to libelf.so in libbpf.so!"
exit 1
fi
info "install"
docker_exec make -j$((4*$(nproc))) -C src OBJDIR=../build DESTDIR=../install install
info "link binary"
docker_exec bash -c "EXTRA_CFLAGS=\"${EXTRA_CFLAGS}\" EXTRA_LDFLAGS=\"${EXTRA_LDFLAGS}\" ./ci/managers/test_compile.sh"
;;
CLEANUP)
info "Cleanup phase"
docker stop $CONT_NAME
docker rm -f $CONT_NAME
;;
*)
echo >&2 "Unknown phase '$phase'"
exit 1
esac
done

15
third_party/bpftool/libbpf/ci/managers/test_compile.sh vendored Executable file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
#!/bin/bash
set -euox pipefail
EXTRA_CFLAGS=${EXTRA_CFLAGS:-}
EXTRA_LDFLAGS=${EXTRA_LDFLAGS:-}
cat << EOF > main.c
#include <bpf/libbpf.h>
int main() {
return bpf_object__open(0) < 0;
}
EOF
# static linking
${CC:-cc} ${EXTRA_CFLAGS} ${EXTRA_LDFLAGS} -o main -I./include/uapi -I./install/usr/include main.c ./build/libbpf.a -lelf -lz

61
third_party/bpftool/libbpf/ci/managers/travis_wait.bash vendored Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
# This was borrowed from https://github.com/travis-ci/travis-build/tree/master/lib/travis/build/bash
# to get around https://github.com/travis-ci/travis-ci/issues/9979. It should probably be removed
# as soon as Travis CI has started to provide an easy way to export the functions to bash scripts.
travis_jigger() {
local cmd_pid="${1}"
shift
local timeout="${1}"
shift
local count=0
echo -e "\\n"
while [[ "${count}" -lt "${timeout}" ]]; do
count="$((count + 1))"
echo -ne "Still running (${count} of ${timeout}): ${*}\\r"
sleep 60
done
echo -e "\\n${ANSI_RED}Timeout (${timeout} minutes) reached. Terminating \"${*}\"${ANSI_RESET}\\n"
kill -9 "${cmd_pid}"
}
travis_wait() {
local timeout="${1}"
if [[ "${timeout}" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]]; then
shift
else
timeout=20
fi
local cmd=("${@}")
local log_file="travis_wait_${$}.log"
"${cmd[@]}" &>"${log_file}" &
local cmd_pid="${!}"
travis_jigger "${!}" "${timeout}" "${cmd[@]}" &
local jigger_pid="${!}"
local result
{
set +e
wait "${cmd_pid}" 2>/dev/null
result="${?}"
ps -p"${jigger_pid}" &>/dev/null && kill "${jigger_pid}"
set -e
}
if [[ "${result}" -eq 0 ]]; then
echo -e "\\n${ANSI_GREEN}The command ${cmd[*]} exited with ${result}.${ANSI_RESET}"
else
echo -e "\\n${ANSI_RED}The command ${cmd[*]} exited with ${result}.${ANSI_RESET}"
fi
echo -e "\\n${ANSI_GREEN}Log:${ANSI_RESET}\\n"
cat "${log_file}"
return "${result}"
}

24
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#!/bin/bash
set -eux
RELEASE="focal"
apt-get update
apt-get install -y pkg-config
source "$(dirname $0)/travis_wait.bash"
cd $REPO_ROOT
EXTRA_CFLAGS="-Werror -Wall -fsanitize=address,undefined"
EXTRA_LDFLAGS="-Werror -Wall -fsanitize=address,undefined"
mkdir build install
cc --version
make -j$((4*$(nproc))) EXTRA_CFLAGS="${EXTRA_CFLAGS}" EXTRA_LDFLAGS="${EXTRA_LDFLAGS}" -C ./src -B OBJDIR=../build
ldd build/libbpf.so
if ! ldd build/libbpf.so | grep -q libelf; then
echo "FAIL: No reference to libelf.so in libbpf.so!"
exit 1
fi
make -j$((4*$(nproc))) -C src OBJDIR=../build DESTDIR=../install install
EXTRA_CFLAGS=${EXTRA_CFLAGS} EXTRA_LDFLAGS=${EXTRA_LDFLAGS} $(dirname $0)/test_compile.sh

8
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# btf_dump -- need to disable data dump sub-tests
core_retro
cpu_mask
hashmap
legacy_printk
perf_buffer
section_names

51
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# attach_probe
autoload
bpf_verif_scale
cgroup_attach_autodetach
cgroup_attach_override
core_autosize
core_extern
core_read_macros
core_reloc
core_retro
cpu_mask
endian
get_branch_snapshot
get_stackid_cannot_attach
global_data
global_data_init
global_func_args
hashmap
legacy_printk
linked_funcs
linked_maps
map_lock
obj_name
perf_buffer
perf_event_stackmap
pinning
pkt_md_access
probe_user
queue_stack_map
raw_tp_writable_reject_nbd_invalid
raw_tp_writable_test_run
rdonly_maps
section_names
signal_pending
skeleton
sockmap_ktls
sockopt
spinlock
stacktrace_map
stacktrace_map_raw_tp
static_linked
task_fd_query_rawtp
task_fd_query_tp
tc_bpf
tcp_estats
tcp_rtt
tp_attach_query
usdt/urand_pid_attach
xdp
xdp_noinline
xdp_perf

120
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# This file is not used and is there for historic purposes only.
# See ALLOWLIST-5.5.0 instead.
# PERMANENTLY DISABLED
align # verifier output format changed
atomics # new atomic operations (v5.12+)
atomic_bounds # new atomic operations (v5.12+)
bind_perm # changed semantics of return values (v5.12+)
bpf_cookie # 5.15+
bpf_iter # bpf_iter support is missing
bpf_obj_id # bpf_link support missing for GET_OBJ_INFO, GET_FD_BY_ID, etc
bpf_tcp_ca # STRUCT_OPS is missing
btf_map_in_map # inner map leak fixed in 5.8
btf_skc_cls_ingress # v5.10+ functionality
cg_storage_multi # v5.9+ functionality
cgroup_attach_multi # BPF_F_REPLACE_PROG missing
cgroup_link # LINK_CREATE is missing
cgroup_skb_sk_lookup # bpf_sk_lookup_tcp() helper is missing
check_mtu # missing BPF helper (v5.12+)
cls_redirect # bpf_csum_level() helper is missing
connect_force_port # cgroup/get{peer,sock}name{4,6} support is missing
d_path # v5.10+ feature
enable_stats # BPF_ENABLE_STATS support is missing
fentry_fexit # bpf_prog_test_tracing missing
fentry_test # bpf_prog_test_tracing missing
fexit_bpf2bpf # freplace is missing
fexit_sleep # relies on bpf_trampoline fix in 5.12+
fexit_test # bpf_prog_test_tracing missing
flow_dissector # bpf_link-based flow dissector is in 5.8+
flow_dissector_reattach
for_each # v5.12+
get_func_ip_test # v5.15+
get_stack_raw_tp # exercising BPF verifier bug causing infinite loop
hash_large_key # v5.11+
ima # v5.11+
kfree_skb # 32-bit pointer arith in test_pkt_access
ksyms # __start_BTF has different name
kfunc_call # v5.13+
link_pinning # bpf_link is missing
linked_vars # v5.13+
load_bytes_relative # new functionality in 5.8
lookup_and_delete # v5.14+
map_init # per-CPU LRU missing
map_ptr # test uses BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF, added in 5.8
metadata # v5.10+
migrate_reuseport # v5.14+
mmap # 5.5 kernel is too permissive with re-mmaping
modify_return # fmod_ret support is missing
module_attach # module BTF support missing (v5.11+)
netcnt
netns_cookie # v5.15+
ns_current_pid_tgid # bpf_get_ns_current_pid_tgid() helper is missing
pe_preserve_elems # v5.10+
perf_branches # bpf_read_branch_records() helper is missing
perf_link # v5.15+
pkt_access # 32-bit pointer arith in test_pkt_access
probe_read_user_str # kernel bug with garbage bytes at the end
prog_run_xattr # 32-bit pointer arith in test_pkt_access
raw_tp_test_run # v5.10+
recursion # v5.12+
ringbuf # BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF is supported in 5.8+
# bug in verifier w/ tracking references
#reference_tracking/classifier/sk_lookup_success
reference_tracking
select_reuseport # UDP support is missing
send_signal # bpf_send_signal_thread() helper is missing
sk_assign # bpf_sk_assign helper missing
sk_lookup # v5.9+
sk_storage_tracing # missing bpf_sk_storage_get() helper
skb_ctx # ctx_{size, }_{in, out} in BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN is missing
skb_helpers # helpers added in 5.8+
skeleton # creates too big ARRAY map
snprintf # v5.13+
snprintf_btf # v5.10+
sock_fields # v5.10+
socket_cookie # v5.12+
sockmap_basic # uses new socket fields, 5.8+
sockmap_listen # no listen socket supportin SOCKMAP
sockopt/getsockopt: ignore >PAGE_SIZE optlen
sockopt/setsockopt: ignore >PAGE_SIZE optlen
sockopt_sk
sockopt_qos_to_cc # v5.15+
stacktrace_build_id # v5.9+
stack_var_off # v5.12+
syscall # v5.14+
task_local_storage # v5.12+
task_pt_regs # v5.15+
tcp_hdr_options # v5.10+, new TCP header options feature in BPF
tcpbpf_user # LINK_CREATE is missing
tc_redirect # v5.14+
test_bpffs # v5.10+, new CONFIG_BPF_PRELOAD=y and CONFIG_BPF_PRELOAD_UMG=y|m
test_bprm_opts # v5.11+
test_global_funcs # kernel doesn't support BTF linkage=global on FUNCs
test_local_storage # v5.10+ feature
test_lsm # no BPF_LSM support
test_overhead # no fmod_ret support
test_profiler # needs verifier logic improvements from v5.10+
test_skb_pkt_end # v5.11+
timer # v5.15+
timer_mim # v5.15+
trace_ext # v5.10+
trace_printk # v5.14+
trampoline_count # v5.12+ have lower allowed limits
udp_limit # no cgroup/sock_release BPF program type (5.9+)
varlen # verifier bug fixed in later kernels
vmlinux # hrtimer_nanosleep() signature changed incompatibly
xdp_adjust_tail # new XDP functionality added in 5.8
xdp_attach # IFLA_XDP_EXPECTED_FD support is missing
xdp_bonding # v5.15+
xdp_bpf2bpf # freplace is missing
xdp_context_test_run # v5.15+
xdp_cpumap_attach # v5.9+
xdp_devmap_attach # new feature in 5.8
xdp_link # v5.9+
# SUBTESTS FAILING (block entire test until blocking subtests works properly)
btf # "size check test", "func (Non zero vlen)"
tailcalls # tailcall_bpf2bpf_1, tailcall_bpf2bpf_2, tailcall_bpf2bpf_3

4
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decap_sanity # weird failure with decap_sanity_ns netns already existing, TBD
bpf_nf/tc-bpf-ct # test consistently failing on x86: https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/pull/698#issuecomment-1590341200
bpf_nf/xdp-ct # test consistently failing on x86: https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/pull/698#issuecomment-1590341200
kprobe_multi_bench_attach # suspected to cause crashes in CI

4
third_party/bpftool/libbpf/ci/vmtest/configs/DENYLIST-latest.s390x vendored Normal file
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# TEMPORARY
sockmap_listen/sockhash VSOCK test_vsock_redir
usdt/basic # failing verifier due to bounds check after LLVM update
usdt/multispec # same as above

38
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# shellcheck shell=bash
# $1 - start or end
# $2 - fold identifier, no spaces
# $3 - fold section description
foldable() {
local YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
local NOCOLOR='\033[0m'
if [ $1 = "start" ]; then
line="::group::$2"
if [ ! -z "${3:-}" ]; then
line="$line - ${YELLOW}$3${NOCOLOR}"
fi
else
line="::endgroup::"
fi
echo -e "$line"
}
__print() {
local TITLE=""
if [[ -n $2 ]]; then
TITLE=" title=$2"
fi
echo "::$1${TITLE}::$3"
}
# $1 - title
# $2 - message
print_error() {
__print error $1 $2
}
# $1 - title
# $2 - message
print_notice() {
__print notice $1 $2
}

94
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#!/bin/bash
set -euo pipefail
source $(cd $(dirname $0) && pwd)/helpers.sh
ARCH=$(uname -m)
STATUS_FILE=/exitstatus
read_lists() {
(for path in "$@"; do
if [[ -s "$path" ]]; then
cat "$path"
fi;
done) | cut -d'#' -f1 | sed -e 's/^[[:space:]]*//' -e 's/[[:space:]]*$//' | tr -s '\n' ','
}
test_progs() {
if [[ "${KERNEL}" != '4.9.0' ]]; then
foldable start test_progs "Testing test_progs"
# "&& true" does not change the return code (it is not executed
# if the Python script fails), but it prevents exiting on a
# failure due to the "set -e".
./test_progs ${DENYLIST:+-d"$DENYLIST"} ${ALLOWLIST:+-a"$ALLOWLIST"} && true
echo "test_progs:$?" >> "${STATUS_FILE}"
foldable end test_progs
fi
}
test_progs_no_alu32() {
foldable start test_progs-no_alu32 "Testing test_progs-no_alu32"
./test_progs-no_alu32 ${DENYLIST:+-d"$DENYLIST"} ${ALLOWLIST:+-a"$ALLOWLIST"} && true
echo "test_progs-no_alu32:$?" >> "${STATUS_FILE}"
foldable end test_progs-no_alu32
}
test_maps() {
if [[ "${KERNEL}" == 'latest' ]]; then
foldable start test_maps "Testing test_maps"
./test_maps && true
echo "test_maps:$?" >> "${STATUS_FILE}"
foldable end test_maps
fi
}
test_verifier() {
if [[ "${KERNEL}" == 'latest' ]]; then
foldable start test_verifier "Testing test_verifier"
./test_verifier && true
echo "test_verifier:$?" >> "${STATUS_FILE}"
foldable end test_verifier
fi
}
foldable end vm_init
foldable start kernel_config "Kconfig"
zcat /proc/config.gz
foldable end kernel_config
configs_path=/${PROJECT_NAME}/selftests/bpf
local_configs_path=${PROJECT_NAME}/vmtest/configs
DENYLIST=$(read_lists \
"$configs_path/DENYLIST" \
"$configs_path/DENYLIST.${ARCH}" \
"$local_configs_path/DENYLIST-${KERNEL}" \
"$local_configs_path/DENYLIST-${KERNEL}.${ARCH}" \
)
ALLOWLIST=$(read_lists \
"$configs_path/ALLOWLIST" \
"$configs_path/ALLOWLIST.${ARCH}" \
"$local_configs_path/ALLOWLIST-${KERNEL}" \
"$local_configs_path/ALLOWLIST-${KERNEL}.${ARCH}" \
)
echo "DENYLIST: ${DENYLIST}"
echo "ALLOWLIST: ${ALLOWLIST}"
cd ${PROJECT_NAME}/selftests/bpf
if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then
test_progs
test_progs_no_alu32
# test_maps
test_verifier
else
for test_name in "$@"; do
"${test_name}"
done
fi

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third_party/bpftool/libbpf/docs/.gitignore vendored Normal file
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sphinx/build
sphinx/doxygen/build

93
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.. SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause)
.. _api:
.. toctree:: Table of Contents
LIBBPF API
==========
Error Handling
--------------
When libbpf is used in "libbpf 1.0 mode", API functions can return errors in one of two ways.
You can set "libbpf 1.0" mode with the following line:
.. code-block::
libbpf_set_strict_mode(LIBBPF_STRICT_DIRECT_ERRS | LIBBPF_STRICT_CLEAN_PTRS);
If the function returns an error code directly, it uses 0 to indicate success
and a negative error code to indicate what caused the error. In this case the
error code should be checked directly from the return, you do not need to check
errno.
For example:
.. code-block::
err = some_libbpf_api_with_error_return(...);
if (err < 0) {
/* Handle error accordingly */
}
If the function returns a pointer, it will return NULL to indicate there was
an error. In this case errno should be checked for the error code.
For example:
.. code-block::
ptr = some_libbpf_api_returning_ptr();
if (!ptr) {
/* note no minus sign for EINVAL and E2BIG below */
if (errno == EINVAL) {
/* handle EINVAL error */
} else if (errno == E2BIG) {
/* handle E2BIG error */
}
}
libbpf.h
--------
.. doxygenfile:: libbpf.h
:project: libbpf
:sections: func define public-type enum
bpf.h
-----
.. doxygenfile:: bpf.h
:project: libbpf
:sections: func define public-type enum
btf.h
-----
.. doxygenfile:: btf.h
:project: libbpf
:sections: func define public-type enum
xsk.h
-----
.. doxygenfile:: xsk.h
:project: libbpf
:sections: func define public-type enum
bpf_tracing.h
-------------
.. doxygenfile:: bpf_tracing.h
:project: libbpf
:sections: func define public-type enum
bpf_core_read.h
---------------
.. doxygenfile:: bpf_core_read.h
:project: libbpf
:sections: func define public-type enum
bpf_endian.h
------------
.. doxygenfile:: bpf_endian.h
:project: libbpf
:sections: func define public-type enum

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Configuration file for the Sphinx documentation builder.
#
# This file only contains a selection of the most common options. For a full
# list see the documentation:
# https://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/master/usage/configuration.html
import os
import subprocess
project = "libbpf"
extensions = [
'sphinx.ext.autodoc',
'sphinx.ext.doctest',
'sphinx.ext.mathjax',
'sphinx.ext.viewcode',
'sphinx.ext.imgmath',
'sphinx.ext.todo',
'breathe',
]
# List of patterns, relative to source directory, that match files and
# directories to ignore when looking for source files.
# This pattern also affects html_static_path and html_extra_path.
exclude_patterns = []
read_the_docs_build = os.environ.get('READTHEDOCS', None) == 'True'
if read_the_docs_build:
subprocess.call('cd sphinx ; make clean', shell=True)
subprocess.call('cd sphinx/doxygen ; doxygen', shell=True)
html_theme = 'sphinx_rtd_theme'
breathe_projects = { "libbpf": "./sphinx/doxygen/build/xml/" }
breathe_default_project = "libbpf"
breathe_show_define_initializer = True
breathe_show_enumvalue_initializer = True

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third_party/bpftool/libbpf/docs/index.rst vendored Normal file
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.. SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause)
.. _libbpf:
======
libbpf
======
If you are looking to develop BPF applications using the libbpf library, this
directory contains important documentation that you should read.
To get started, it is recommended to begin with the :doc:`libbpf Overview
<libbpf_overview>` document, which provides a high-level understanding of the
libbpf APIs and their usage. This will give you a solid foundation to start
exploring and utilizing the various features of libbpf to develop your BPF
applications.
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 1
libbpf_overview
API Documentation <https://libbpf.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api.html>
program_types
libbpf_naming_convention
libbpf_build
All general BPF questions, including kernel functionality, libbpf APIs and their
application, should be sent to bpf@vger.kernel.org mailing list. You can
`subscribe <http://vger.kernel.org/vger-lists.html#bpf>`_ to the mailing list
search its `archive <https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/>`_. Please search the archive
before asking new questions. It may be that this was already addressed or
answered before.

37
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.. SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause)
Building libbpf
===============
libelf and zlib are internal dependencies of libbpf and thus are required to link
against and must be installed on the system for applications to work.
pkg-config is used by default to find libelf, and the program called
can be overridden with PKG_CONFIG.
If using pkg-config at build time is not desired, it can be disabled by
setting NO_PKG_CONFIG=1 when calling make.
To build both static libbpf.a and shared libbpf.so:
.. code-block:: bash
$ cd src
$ make
To build only static libbpf.a library in directory build/ and install them
together with libbpf headers in a staging directory root/:
.. code-block:: bash
$ cd src
$ mkdir build root
$ BUILD_STATIC_ONLY=y OBJDIR=build DESTDIR=root make install
To build both static libbpf.a and shared libbpf.so against a custom libelf
dependency installed in /build/root/ and install them together with libbpf
headers in a build directory /build/root/:
.. code-block:: bash
$ cd src
$ PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/build/root/lib64/pkgconfig DESTDIR=/build/root make

193
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.. SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause)
API naming convention
=====================
libbpf API provides access to a few logically separated groups of
functions and types. Every group has its own naming convention
described here. It's recommended to follow these conventions whenever a
new function or type is added to keep libbpf API clean and consistent.
All types and functions provided by libbpf API should have one of the
following prefixes: ``bpf_``, ``btf_``, ``libbpf_``, ``btf_dump_``,
``ring_buffer_``, ``perf_buffer_``.
System call wrappers
--------------------
System call wrappers are simple wrappers for commands supported by
sys_bpf system call. These wrappers should go to ``bpf.h`` header file
and map one to one to corresponding commands.
For example ``bpf_map_lookup_elem`` wraps ``BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM``
command of sys_bpf, ``bpf_prog_attach`` wraps ``BPF_PROG_ATTACH``, etc.
Objects
-------
Another class of types and functions provided by libbpf API is "objects"
and functions to work with them. Objects are high-level abstractions
such as BPF program or BPF map. They're represented by corresponding
structures such as ``struct bpf_object``, ``struct bpf_program``,
``struct bpf_map``, etc.
Structures are forward declared and access to their fields should be
provided via corresponding getters and setters rather than directly.
These objects are associated with corresponding parts of ELF object that
contains compiled BPF programs.
For example ``struct bpf_object`` represents ELF object itself created
from an ELF file or from a buffer, ``struct bpf_program`` represents a
program in ELF object and ``struct bpf_map`` is a map.
Functions that work with an object have names built from object name,
double underscore and part that describes function purpose.
For example ``bpf_object__open`` consists of the name of corresponding
object, ``bpf_object``, double underscore and ``open`` that defines the
purpose of the function to open ELF file and create ``bpf_object`` from
it.
All objects and corresponding functions other than BTF related should go
to ``libbpf.h``. BTF types and functions should go to ``btf.h``.
Auxiliary functions
-------------------
Auxiliary functions and types that don't fit well in any of categories
described above should have ``libbpf_`` prefix, e.g.
``libbpf_get_error`` or ``libbpf_prog_type_by_name``.
ABI
---
libbpf can be both linked statically or used as DSO. To avoid possible
conflicts with other libraries an application is linked with, all
non-static libbpf symbols should have one of the prefixes mentioned in
API documentation above. See API naming convention to choose the right
name for a new symbol.
Symbol visibility
-----------------
libbpf follow the model when all global symbols have visibility "hidden"
by default and to make a symbol visible it has to be explicitly
attributed with ``LIBBPF_API`` macro. For example:
.. code-block:: c
LIBBPF_API int bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(__u32 id);
This prevents from accidentally exporting a symbol, that is not supposed
to be a part of ABI what, in turn, improves both libbpf developer- and
user-experiences.
ABI versioning
--------------
To make future ABI extensions possible libbpf ABI is versioned.
Versioning is implemented by ``libbpf.map`` version script that is
passed to linker.
Version name is ``LIBBPF_`` prefix + three-component numeric version,
starting from ``0.0.1``.
Every time ABI is being changed, e.g. because a new symbol is added or
semantic of existing symbol is changed, ABI version should be bumped.
This bump in ABI version is at most once per kernel development cycle.
For example, if current state of ``libbpf.map`` is:
.. code-block:: none
LIBBPF_0.0.1 {
global:
bpf_func_a;
bpf_func_b;
local:
\*;
};
, and a new symbol ``bpf_func_c`` is being introduced, then
``libbpf.map`` should be changed like this:
.. code-block:: none
LIBBPF_0.0.1 {
global:
bpf_func_a;
bpf_func_b;
local:
\*;
};
LIBBPF_0.0.2 {
global:
bpf_func_c;
} LIBBPF_0.0.1;
, where new version ``LIBBPF_0.0.2`` depends on the previous
``LIBBPF_0.0.1``.
Format of version script and ways to handle ABI changes, including
incompatible ones, described in details in [1].
Stand-alone build
-------------------
Under https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf there is a (semi-)automated
mirror of the mainline's version of libbpf for a stand-alone build.
However, all changes to libbpf's code base must be upstreamed through
the mainline kernel tree.
API documentation convention
============================
The libbpf API is documented via comments above definitions in
header files. These comments can be rendered by doxygen and sphinx
for well organized html output. This section describes the
convention in which these comments should be formatted.
Here is an example from btf.h:
.. code-block:: c
/**
* @brief **btf__new()** creates a new instance of a BTF object from the raw
* bytes of an ELF's BTF section
* @param data raw bytes
* @param size number of bytes passed in `data`
* @return new BTF object instance which has to be eventually freed with
* **btf__free()**
*
* On error, error-code-encoded-as-pointer is returned, not a NULL. To extract
* error code from such a pointer `libbpf_get_error()` should be used. If
* `libbpf_set_strict_mode(LIBBPF_STRICT_CLEAN_PTRS)` is enabled, NULL is
* returned on error instead. In both cases thread-local `errno` variable is
* always set to error code as well.
*/
The comment must start with a block comment of the form '/\*\*'.
The documentation always starts with a @brief directive. This line is a short
description about this API. It starts with the name of the API, denoted in bold
like so: **api_name**. Please include an open and close parenthesis if this is a
function. Follow with the short description of the API. A longer form description
can be added below the last directive, at the bottom of the comment.
Parameters are denoted with the @param directive, there should be one for each
parameter. If this is a function with a non-void return, use the @return directive
to document it.
License
-------------------
libbpf is dual-licensed under LGPL 2.1 and BSD 2-Clause.
Links
-------------------
[1] https://www.akkadia.org/drepper/dsohowto.pdf
(Chapter 3. Maintaining APIs and ABIs).

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.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
===============
libbpf Overview
===============
libbpf is a C-based library containing a BPF loader that takes compiled BPF
object files and prepares and loads them into the Linux kernel. libbpf takes the
heavy lifting of loading, verifying, and attaching BPF programs to various
kernel hooks, allowing BPF application developers to focus only on BPF program
correctness and performance.
The following are the high-level features supported by libbpf:
* Provides high-level and low-level APIs for user space programs to interact
with BPF programs. The low-level APIs wrap all the bpf system call
functionality, which is useful when users need more fine-grained control
over the interactions between user space and BPF programs.
* Provides overall support for the BPF object skeleton generated by bpftool.
The skeleton file simplifies the process for the user space programs to access
global variables and work with BPF programs.
* Provides BPF-side APIS, including BPF helper definitions, BPF maps support,
and tracing helpers, allowing developers to simplify BPF code writing.
* Supports BPF CO-RE mechanism, enabling BPF developers to write portable
BPF programs that can be compiled once and run across different kernel
versions.
This document will delve into the above concepts in detail, providing a deeper
understanding of the capabilities and advantages of libbpf and how it can help
you develop BPF applications efficiently.
BPF App Lifecycle and libbpf APIs
==================================
A BPF application consists of one or more BPF programs (either cooperating or
completely independent), BPF maps, and global variables. The global
variables are shared between all BPF programs, which allows them to cooperate on
a common set of data. libbpf provides APIs that user space programs can use to
manipulate the BPF programs by triggering different phases of a BPF application
lifecycle.
The following section provides a brief overview of each phase in the BPF life
cycle:
* **Open phase**: In this phase, libbpf parses the BPF
object file and discovers BPF maps, BPF programs, and global variables. After
a BPF app is opened, user space apps can make additional adjustments
(setting BPF program types, if necessary; pre-setting initial values for
global variables, etc.) before all the entities are created and loaded.
* **Load phase**: In the load phase, libbpf creates BPF
maps, resolves various relocations, and verifies and loads BPF programs into
the kernel. At this point, libbpf validates all the parts of a BPF application
and loads the BPF program into the kernel, but no BPF program has yet been
executed. After the load phase, it’s possible to set up the initial BPF map
state without racing with the BPF program code execution.
* **Attachment phase**: In this phase, libbpf
attaches BPF programs to various BPF hook points (e.g., tracepoints, kprobes,
cgroup hooks, network packet processing pipeline, etc.). During this
phase, BPF programs perform useful work such as processing
packets, or updating BPF maps and global variables that can be read from user
space.
* **Tear down phase**: In the tear down phase,
libbpf detaches BPF programs and unloads them from the kernel. BPF maps are
destroyed, and all the resources used by the BPF app are freed.
BPF Object Skeleton File
========================
BPF skeleton is an alternative interface to libbpf APIs for working with BPF
objects. Skeleton code abstract away generic libbpf APIs to significantly
simplify code for manipulating BPF programs from user space. Skeleton code
includes a bytecode representation of the BPF object file, simplifying the
process of distributing your BPF code. With BPF bytecode embedded, there are no
extra files to deploy along with your application binary.
You can generate the skeleton header file ``(.skel.h)`` for a specific object
file by passing the BPF object to the bpftool. The generated BPF skeleton
provides the following custom functions that correspond to the BPF lifecycle,
each of them prefixed with the specific object name:
* ``<name>__open()`` – creates and opens BPF application (``<name>`` stands for
the specific bpf object name)
* ``<name>__load()`` – instantiates, loads,and verifies BPF application parts
* ``<name>__attach()`` – attaches all auto-attachable BPF programs (it’s
optional, you can have more control by using libbpf APIs directly)
* ``<name>__destroy()`` – detaches all BPF programs and
frees up all used resources
Using the skeleton code is the recommended way to work with bpf programs. Keep
in mind, BPF skeleton provides access to the underlying BPF object, so whatever
was possible to do with generic libbpf APIs is still possible even when the BPF
skeleton is used. It's an additive convenience feature, with no syscalls, and no
cumbersome code.
Other Advantages of Using Skeleton File
---------------------------------------
* BPF skeleton provides an interface for user space programs to work with BPF
global variables. The skeleton code memory maps global variables as a struct
into user space. The struct interface allows user space programs to initialize
BPF programs before the BPF load phase and fetch and update data from user
space afterward.
* The ``skel.h`` file reflects the object file structure by listing out the
available maps, programs, etc. BPF skeleton provides direct access to all the
BPF maps and BPF programs as struct fields. This eliminates the need for
string-based lookups with ``bpf_object_find_map_by_name()`` and
``bpf_object_find_program_by_name()`` APIs, reducing errors due to BPF source
code and user-space code getting out of sync.
* The embedded bytecode representation of the object file ensures that the
skeleton and the BPF object file are always in sync.
BPF Helpers
===========
libbpf provides BPF-side APIs that BPF programs can use to interact with the
system. The BPF helpers definition allows developers to use them in BPF code as
any other plain C function. For example, there are helper functions to print
debugging messages, get the time since the system was booted, interact with BPF
maps, manipulate network packets, etc.
For a complete description of what the helpers do, the arguments they take, and
the return value, see the `bpf-helpers
<https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/bpf-helpers.7.html>`_ man page.
BPF CO-RE (Compile Once – Run Everywhere)
=========================================
BPF programs work in the kernel space and have access to kernel memory and data
structures. One limitation that BPF applications come across is the lack of
portability across different kernel versions and configurations. `BCC
<https://github.com/iovisor/bcc/>`_ is one of the solutions for BPF
portability. However, it comes with runtime overhead and a large binary size
from embedding the compiler with the application.
libbpf steps up the BPF program portability by supporting the BPF CO-RE concept.
BPF CO-RE brings together BTF type information, libbpf, and the compiler to
produce a single executable binary that you can run on multiple kernel versions
and configurations.
To make BPF programs portable libbpf relies on the BTF type information of the
running kernel. Kernel also exposes this self-describing authoritative BTF
information through ``sysfs`` at ``/sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux``.
You can generate the BTF information for the running kernel with the following
command:
::
$ bpftool btf dump file /sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux format c > vmlinux.h
The command generates a ``vmlinux.h`` header file with all kernel types
(:doc:`BTF types <../btf>`) that the running kernel uses. Including
``vmlinux.h`` in your BPF program eliminates dependency on system-wide kernel
headers.
libbpf enables portability of BPF programs by looking at the BPF program’s
recorded BTF type and relocation information and matching them to BTF
information (vmlinux) provided by the running kernel. libbpf then resolves and
matches all the types and fields, and updates necessary offsets and other
relocatable data to ensure that BPF program’s logic functions correctly for a
specific kernel on the host. BPF CO-RE concept thus eliminates overhead
associated with BPF development and allows developers to write portable BPF
applications without modifications and runtime source code compilation on the
target machine.
The following code snippet shows how to read the parent field of a kernel
``task_struct`` using BPF CO-RE and libbf. The basic helper to read a field in a
CO-RE relocatable manner is ``bpf_core_read(dst, sz, src)``, which will read
``sz`` bytes from the field referenced by ``src`` into the memory pointed to by
``dst``.
.. code-block:: C
:emphasize-lines: 6
//...
struct task_struct *task = (void *)bpf_get_current_task();
struct task_struct *parent_task;
int err;
err = bpf_core_read(&parent_task, sizeof(void *), &task->parent);
if (err) {
/* handle error */
}
/* parent_task contains the value of task->parent pointer */
In the code snippet, we first get a pointer to the current ``task_struct`` using
``bpf_get_current_task()``. We then use ``bpf_core_read()`` to read the parent
field of task struct into the ``parent_task`` variable. ``bpf_core_read()`` is
just like ``bpf_probe_read_kernel()`` BPF helper, except it records information
about the field that should be relocated on the target kernel. i.e, if the
``parent`` field gets shifted to a different offset within
``struct task_struct`` due to some new field added in front of it, libbpf will
automatically adjust the actual offset to the proper value.
Getting Started with libbpf
===========================
Check out the `libbpf-bootstrap <https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf-bootstrap>`_
repository with simple examples of using libbpf to build various BPF
applications.
See also `libbpf API documentation
<https://libbpf.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api.html>`_.
libbpf and Rust
===============
If you are building BPF applications in Rust, it is recommended to use the
`Libbpf-rs <https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf-rs>`_ library instead of bindgen
bindings directly to libbpf. Libbpf-rs wraps libbpf functionality in
Rust-idiomatic interfaces and provides libbpf-cargo plugin to handle BPF code
compilation and skeleton generation. Using Libbpf-rs will make building user
space part of the BPF application easier. Note that the BPF program themselves
must still be written in plain C.
Additional Documentation
========================
* `Program types and ELF Sections <https://libbpf.readthedocs.io/en/latest/program_types.html>`_
* `API naming convention <https://libbpf.readthedocs.io/en/latest/libbpf_naming_convention.html>`_
* `Building libbpf <https://libbpf.readthedocs.io/en/latest/libbpf_build.html>`_
* `API documentation Convention <https://libbpf.readthedocs.io/en/latest/libbpf_naming_convention.html#api-documentation-convention>`_

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.. SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause)
.. _program_types_and_elf:
Program Types and ELF Sections
==============================
The table below lists the program types, their attach types where relevant and the ELF section
names supported by libbpf for them. The ELF section names follow these rules:
- ``type`` is an exact match, e.g. ``SEC("socket")``
- ``type+`` means it can be either exact ``SEC("type")`` or well-formed ``SEC("type/extras")``
with a '``/``' separator between ``type`` and ``extras``.
When ``extras`` are specified, they provide details of how to auto-attach the BPF program. The
format of ``extras`` depends on the program type, e.g. ``SEC("tracepoint/<category>/<name>")``
for tracepoints or ``SEC("usdt/<path>:<provider>:<name>")`` for USDT probes. The extras are
described in more detail in the footnotes.
+-------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+
| Program Type | Attach Type | ELF Section Name | Sleepable |
+===========================================+========================================+==================================+===========+
| ``BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_DEVICE`` | ``BPF_CGROUP_DEVICE`` | ``cgroup/dev`` | |
+-------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+
| ``BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB`` | | ``cgroup/skb`` | |
+ +----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+
| | ``BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS`` | ``cgroup_skb/egress`` | |
+ +----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+
| | ``BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS`` | ``cgroup_skb/ingress`` | |
+-------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+
| ``BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCKOPT`` | ``BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT`` | ``cgroup/getsockopt`` | |
+ +----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+
| | ``BPF_CGROUP_SETSOCKOPT`` | ``cgroup/setsockopt`` | |
+-------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+
| ``BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR`` | ``BPF_CGROUP_INET4_BIND`` | ``cgroup/bind4`` | |
+ +----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+
| | ``BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT`` | ``cgroup/connect4`` | |
+ +----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+
| | ``BPF_CGROUP_INET4_GETPEERNAME`` | ``cgroup/getpeername4`` | |
+ +----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+
| | ``BPF_CGROUP_INET4_GETSOCKNAME`` | ``cgroup/getsockname4`` | |
+ +----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+
| | ``BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND`` | ``cgroup/bind6`` | |
+ +----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+
| | ``BPF_CGROUP_INET6_CONNECT`` | ``cgroup/connect6`` | |
+ +----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+
| | ``BPF_CGROUP_INET6_GETPEERNAME`` | ``cgroup/getpeername6`` | |
+ +----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+
| | ``BPF_CGROUP_INET6_GETSOCKNAME`` | ``cgroup/getsockname6`` | |
+ +----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+
| | ``BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_RECVMSG`` | ``cgroup/recvmsg4`` | |
+ +----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+
| | ``BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_SENDMSG`` | ``cgroup/sendmsg4`` | |
+ +----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+
| | ``BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_RECVMSG`` | ``cgroup/recvmsg6`` | |
+ +----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+
| | ``BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_SENDMSG`` | ``cgroup/sendmsg6`` | |
+-------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+
| ``BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK`` | ``BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND`` | ``cgroup/post_bind4`` | |
+ +----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+
| | ``BPF_CGROUP_INET6_POST_BIND`` | ``cgroup/post_bind6`` | |
+ +----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+
| | ``BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE`` | ``cgroup/sock_create`` | |
+ + +----------------------------------+-----------+
| | | ``cgroup/sock`` | |
+ +----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+
| | ``BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_RELEASE`` | ``cgroup/sock_release`` | |
+-------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+
| ``BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SYSCTL`` | ``BPF_CGROUP_SYSCTL`` | ``cgroup/sysctl`` | |
+-------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+
| ``BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT`` | | ``freplace+`` [#fentry]_ | |
+-------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+
| ``BPF_PROG_TYPE_FLOW_DISSECTOR`` | ``BPF_FLOW_DISSECTOR`` | ``flow_dissector`` | |
+-------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+
| ``BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE`` | | ``kprobe+`` [#kprobe]_ | |
+ + +----------------------------------+-----------+
| | | ``kretprobe+`` [#kprobe]_ | |
+ + +----------------------------------+-----------+
| | | ``ksyscall+`` [#ksyscall]_ | |
+ + +----------------------------------+-----------+
| | | ``kretsyscall+`` [#ksyscall]_ | |
+ + +----------------------------------+-----------+
| | | ``uprobe+`` [#uprobe]_ | |
+ + +----------------------------------+-----------+
| | | ``uprobe.s+`` [#uprobe]_ | Yes |
+ + +----------------------------------+-----------+
| | | ``uretprobe+`` [#uprobe]_ | |
+ + +----------------------------------+-----------+
| | | ``uretprobe.s+`` [#uprobe]_ | Yes |
+ + +----------------------------------+-----------+
| | | ``usdt+`` [#usdt]_ | |
+ +----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+
| | ``BPF_TRACE_KPROBE_MULTI`` | ``kprobe.multi+`` [#kpmulti]_ | |
+ + +----------------------------------+-----------+
| | | ``kretprobe.multi+`` [#kpmulti]_ | |
+-------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+
| ``BPF_PROG_TYPE_LIRC_MODE2`` | ``BPF_LIRC_MODE2`` | ``lirc_mode2`` | |
+-------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+
| ``BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM`` | ``BPF_LSM_CGROUP`` | ``lsm_cgroup+`` | |
+ +----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+
| | ``BPF_LSM_MAC`` | ``lsm+`` [#lsm]_ | |
+ + +----------------------------------+-----------+
| | | ``lsm.s+`` [#lsm]_ | Yes |
+-------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+
| ``BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_IN`` | | ``lwt_in`` | |
+-------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+
| ``BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_OUT`` | | ``lwt_out`` | |
+-------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+
| ``BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_SEG6LOCAL`` | | ``lwt_seg6local`` | |
+-------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+
| ``BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_XMIT`` | | ``lwt_xmit`` | |
+-------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+
| ``BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT`` | | ``perf_event`` | |
+-------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+
| ``BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT_WRITABLE`` | | ``raw_tp.w+`` [#rawtp]_ | |
+ + +----------------------------------+-----------+
| | | ``raw_tracepoint.w+`` | |
+-------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+
| ``BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT`` | | ``raw_tp+`` [#rawtp]_ | |
+ + +----------------------------------+-----------+
| | | ``raw_tracepoint+`` | |
+-------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+
| ``BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT`` | | ``action`` | |
+-------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+
| ``BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS`` | | ``classifier`` | |
+ + +----------------------------------+-----------+
| | | ``tc`` | |
+-------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+
| ``BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_LOOKUP`` | ``BPF_SK_LOOKUP`` | ``sk_lookup`` | |
+-------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+
| ``BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG`` | ``BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT`` | ``sk_msg`` | |
+-------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+
| ``BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT`` | ``BPF_SK_REUSEPORT_SELECT_OR_MIGRATE`` | ``sk_reuseport/migrate`` | |
+ +----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+
| | ``BPF_SK_REUSEPORT_SELECT`` | ``sk_reuseport`` | |
+-------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+
| ``BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB`` | | ``sk_skb`` | |
+ +----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+
| | ``BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER`` | ``sk_skb/stream_parser`` | |
+ +----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+
| | ``BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT`` | ``sk_skb/stream_verdict`` | |
+-------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+
| ``BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER`` | | ``socket`` | |
+-------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+
| ``BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS`` | ``BPF_CGROUP_SOCK_OPS`` | ``sockops`` | |
+-------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+
| ``BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS`` | | ``struct_ops+`` | |
+-------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+
| ``BPF_PROG_TYPE_SYSCALL`` | | ``syscall`` | Yes |
+-------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+
| ``BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT`` | | ``tp+`` [#tp]_ | |
+ + +----------------------------------+-----------+
| | | ``tracepoint+`` [#tp]_ | |
+-------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+
| ``BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING`` | ``BPF_MODIFY_RETURN`` | ``fmod_ret+`` [#fentry]_ | |
+ + +----------------------------------+-----------+
| | | ``fmod_ret.s+`` [#fentry]_ | Yes |
+ +----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+
| | ``BPF_TRACE_FENTRY`` | ``fentry+`` [#fentry]_ | |
+ + +----------------------------------+-----------+
| | | ``fentry.s+`` [#fentry]_ | Yes |
+ +----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+
| | ``BPF_TRACE_FEXIT`` | ``fexit+`` [#fentry]_ | |
+ + +----------------------------------+-----------+
| | | ``fexit.s+`` [#fentry]_ | Yes |
+ +----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+
| | ``BPF_TRACE_ITER`` | ``iter+`` [#iter]_ | |
+ + +----------------------------------+-----------+
| | | ``iter.s+`` [#iter]_ | Yes |
+ +----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+
| | ``BPF_TRACE_RAW_TP`` | ``tp_btf+`` [#fentry]_ | |
+-------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+
| ``BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP`` | ``BPF_XDP_CPUMAP`` | ``xdp.frags/cpumap`` | |
+ + +----------------------------------+-----------+
| | | ``xdp/cpumap`` | |
+ +----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+
| | ``BPF_XDP_DEVMAP`` | ``xdp.frags/devmap`` | |
+ + +----------------------------------+-----------+
| | | ``xdp/devmap`` | |
+ +----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+
| | ``BPF_XDP`` | ``xdp.frags`` | |
+ + +----------------------------------+-----------+
| | | ``xdp`` | |
+-------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+
.. rubric:: Footnotes
.. [#fentry] The ``fentry`` attach format is ``fentry[.s]/<function>``.
.. [#kprobe] The ``kprobe`` attach format is ``kprobe/<function>[+<offset>]``. Valid
characters for ``function`` are ``a-zA-Z0-9_.`` and ``offset`` must be a valid
non-negative integer.
.. [#ksyscall] The ``ksyscall`` attach format is ``ksyscall/<syscall>``.
.. [#uprobe] The ``uprobe`` attach format is ``uprobe[.s]/<path>:<function>[+<offset>]``.
.. [#usdt] The ``usdt`` attach format is ``usdt/<path>:<provider>:<name>``.
.. [#kpmulti] The ``kprobe.multi`` attach format is ``kprobe.multi/<pattern>`` where ``pattern``
supports ``*`` and ``?`` wildcards. Valid characters for pattern are
``a-zA-Z0-9_.*?``.
.. [#lsm] The ``lsm`` attachment format is ``lsm[.s]/<hook>``.
.. [#rawtp] The ``raw_tp`` attach format is ``raw_tracepoint[.w]/<tracepoint>``.
.. [#tp] The ``tracepoint`` attach format is ``tracepoint/<category>/<name>``.
.. [#iter] The ``iter`` attach format is ``iter[.s]/<struct-name>``.

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SPHINXBUILD ?= sphinx-build
SOURCEDIR = ../src
BUILDDIR = build
help:
@$(SPHINXBUILD) -M help "$(SOURCEDIR)" "$(BUILDDIR)"
%:
@$(SPHINXBUILD) -M $@ "$(SOURCEDIR)" "$(BUILDDIR)"

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DOXYFILE_ENCODING = UTF-8
PROJECT_NAME = "libbpf"
PROJECT_NUMBER =
PROJECT_BRIEF =
PROJECT_LOGO =
OUTPUT_DIRECTORY = ./build
CREATE_SUBDIRS = NO
ALLOW_UNICODE_NAMES = NO
OUTPUT_LANGUAGE = English
OUTPUT_TEXT_DIRECTION = None
BRIEF_MEMBER_DESC = YES
REPEAT_BRIEF = YES
ALWAYS_DETAILED_SEC = NO
INLINE_INHERITED_MEMB = NO
FULL_PATH_NAMES = YES
STRIP_FROM_PATH =
STRIP_FROM_INC_PATH =
SHORT_NAMES = NO
JAVADOC_AUTOBRIEF = NO
JAVADOC_BANNER = NO
QT_AUTOBRIEF = NO
MULTILINE_CPP_IS_BRIEF = NO
PYTHON_DOCSTRING = NO
INHERIT_DOCS = YES
SEPARATE_MEMBER_PAGES = NO
TAB_SIZE = 4
ALIASES =
OPTIMIZE_OUTPUT_FOR_C = YES
OPTIMIZE_OUTPUT_JAVA = NO
OPTIMIZE_FOR_FORTRAN = NO
OPTIMIZE_OUTPUT_VHDL = NO
OPTIMIZE_OUTPUT_SLICE = NO
EXTENSION_MAPPING =
MARKDOWN_SUPPORT = YES
TOC_INCLUDE_HEADINGS = 5
AUTOLINK_SUPPORT = YES
BUILTIN_STL_SUPPORT = NO
CPP_CLI_SUPPORT = NO
SIP_SUPPORT = NO
IDL_PROPERTY_SUPPORT = YES
DISTRIBUTE_GROUP_DOC = NO
GROUP_NESTED_COMPOUNDS = NO
SUBGROUPING = YES
INLINE_GROUPED_CLASSES = NO
INLINE_SIMPLE_STRUCTS = NO
TYPEDEF_HIDES_STRUCT = NO
LOOKUP_CACHE_SIZE = 0
NUM_PROC_THREADS = 1
EXTRACT_ALL = NO
EXTRACT_PRIVATE = NO
EXTRACT_PRIV_VIRTUAL = NO
EXTRACT_PACKAGE = NO
EXTRACT_STATIC = NO
EXTRACT_LOCAL_CLASSES = YES
EXTRACT_LOCAL_METHODS = NO
EXTRACT_ANON_NSPACES = NO
RESOLVE_UNNAMED_PARAMS = YES
HIDE_UNDOC_MEMBERS = NO
HIDE_UNDOC_CLASSES = NO
HIDE_FRIEND_COMPOUNDS = NO
HIDE_IN_BODY_DOCS = NO
INTERNAL_DOCS = NO
CASE_SENSE_NAMES = YES
HIDE_SCOPE_NAMES = NO
HIDE_COMPOUND_REFERENCE= NO
SHOW_INCLUDE_FILES = YES
SHOW_GROUPED_MEMB_INC = NO
FORCE_LOCAL_INCLUDES = NO
INLINE_INFO = YES
SORT_MEMBER_DOCS = YES
SORT_BRIEF_DOCS = NO
SORT_MEMBERS_CTORS_1ST = NO
SORT_GROUP_NAMES = NO
SORT_BY_SCOPE_NAME = NO
STRICT_PROTO_MATCHING = NO
GENERATE_TODOLIST = YES
GENERATE_TESTLIST = YES
GENERATE_BUGLIST = YES
GENERATE_DEPRECATEDLIST= YES
ENABLED_SECTIONS =
MAX_INITIALIZER_LINES = 30
SHOW_USED_FILES = YES
SHOW_FILES = YES
SHOW_NAMESPACES = YES
FILE_VERSION_FILTER =
LAYOUT_FILE =
CITE_BIB_FILES =
QUIET = NO
WARNINGS = YES
WARN_IF_UNDOCUMENTED = YES
WARN_IF_DOC_ERROR = YES
WARN_NO_PARAMDOC = NO
WARN_AS_ERROR = NO
WARN_FORMAT = "$file:$line: $text"
WARN_LOGFILE =
INPUT = ../../../src
INPUT_ENCODING = UTF-8
FILE_PATTERNS = *.c \
*.h
RECURSIVE = NO
EXCLUDE =
EXCLUDE_SYMLINKS = NO
EXCLUDE_PATTERNS =
EXCLUDE_SYMBOLS = ___*
EXAMPLE_PATH =
EXAMPLE_PATTERNS = *
EXAMPLE_RECURSIVE = NO
IMAGE_PATH =
INPUT_FILTER =
FILTER_PATTERNS =
FILTER_SOURCE_FILES = NO
FILTER_SOURCE_PATTERNS =
USE_MDFILE_AS_MAINPAGE = YES
SOURCE_BROWSER = NO
INLINE_SOURCES = NO
STRIP_CODE_COMMENTS = YES
REFERENCED_BY_RELATION = NO
REFERENCES_RELATION = NO
REFERENCES_LINK_SOURCE = YES
SOURCE_TOOLTIPS = YES
USE_HTAGS = NO
VERBATIM_HEADERS = YES
ALPHABETICAL_INDEX = YES
IGNORE_PREFIX =
GENERATE_HTML = NO
HTML_OUTPUT = html
HTML_FILE_EXTENSION = .html
HTML_HEADER =
HTML_FOOTER =
HTML_STYLESHEET =
HTML_EXTRA_STYLESHEET =
HTML_EXTRA_FILES =
HTML_COLORSTYLE_HUE = 220
HTML_COLORSTYLE_SAT = 100
HTML_COLORSTYLE_GAMMA = 80
HTML_TIMESTAMP = NO
HTML_DYNAMIC_MENUS = YES
HTML_DYNAMIC_SECTIONS = NO
HTML_INDEX_NUM_ENTRIES = 100
GENERATE_DOCSET = NO
DOCSET_FEEDNAME = "Doxygen generated docs"
DOCSET_BUNDLE_ID = org.doxygen.Project
DOCSET_PUBLISHER_ID = org.doxygen.Publisher
DOCSET_PUBLISHER_NAME = Publisher
GENERATE_HTMLHELP = NO
CHM_FILE =
HHC_LOCATION =
GENERATE_CHI = NO
CHM_INDEX_ENCODING =
BINARY_TOC = NO
TOC_EXPAND = NO
GENERATE_QHP = NO
QCH_FILE =
QHP_NAMESPACE = org.doxygen.Project
QHP_VIRTUAL_FOLDER = doc
QHP_CUST_FILTER_NAME =
QHP_CUST_FILTER_ATTRS =
QHP_SECT_FILTER_ATTRS =
QHG_LOCATION =
GENERATE_ECLIPSEHELP = NO
ECLIPSE_DOC_ID = org.doxygen.Project
DISABLE_INDEX = NO
GENERATE_TREEVIEW = NO
ENUM_VALUES_PER_LINE = 4
TREEVIEW_WIDTH = 250
EXT_LINKS_IN_WINDOW = NO
HTML_FORMULA_FORMAT = png
FORMULA_FONTSIZE = 10
FORMULA_TRANSPARENT = YES
FORMULA_MACROFILE =
USE_MATHJAX = NO
MATHJAX_FORMAT = HTML-CSS
MATHJAX_RELPATH = https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@2
MATHJAX_EXTENSIONS =
MATHJAX_CODEFILE =
SEARCHENGINE = YES
SERVER_BASED_SEARCH = NO
EXTERNAL_SEARCH = NO
SEARCHENGINE_URL =
SEARCHDATA_FILE = searchdata.xml
EXTERNAL_SEARCH_ID =
EXTRA_SEARCH_MAPPINGS =
GENERATE_LATEX = NO
LATEX_OUTPUT = latex
LATEX_CMD_NAME =
MAKEINDEX_CMD_NAME = makeindex
LATEX_MAKEINDEX_CMD = makeindex
COMPACT_LATEX = NO
PAPER_TYPE = a4
EXTRA_PACKAGES =
LATEX_HEADER =
LATEX_FOOTER =
LATEX_EXTRA_STYLESHEET =
LATEX_EXTRA_FILES =
PDF_HYPERLINKS = YES
USE_PDFLATEX = YES
LATEX_BATCHMODE = NO
LATEX_HIDE_INDICES = NO
LATEX_SOURCE_CODE = NO
LATEX_BIB_STYLE = plain
LATEX_TIMESTAMP = NO
LATEX_EMOJI_DIRECTORY =
GENERATE_RTF = NO
RTF_OUTPUT = rtf
COMPACT_RTF = NO
RTF_HYPERLINKS = NO
RTF_STYLESHEET_FILE =
RTF_EXTENSIONS_FILE =
RTF_SOURCE_CODE = NO
GENERATE_MAN = NO
MAN_OUTPUT = man
MAN_EXTENSION = .3
MAN_SUBDIR =
MAN_LINKS = NO
GENERATE_XML = YES
XML_OUTPUT = xml
XML_PROGRAMLISTING = YES
XML_NS_MEMB_FILE_SCOPE = NO
GENERATE_DOCBOOK = NO
DOCBOOK_OUTPUT = docbook
DOCBOOK_PROGRAMLISTING = NO
GENERATE_AUTOGEN_DEF = NO
GENERATE_PERLMOD = NO
PERLMOD_LATEX = NO
PERLMOD_PRETTY = YES
PERLMOD_MAKEVAR_PREFIX =
ENABLE_PREPROCESSING = YES
MACRO_EXPANSION = NO
EXPAND_ONLY_PREDEF = YES
SEARCH_INCLUDES = YES
INCLUDE_PATH =
INCLUDE_FILE_PATTERNS =
PREDEFINED =
EXPAND_AS_DEFINED =
SKIP_FUNCTION_MACROS = NO
TAGFILES =
GENERATE_TAGFILE =
ALLEXTERNALS = NO
EXTERNAL_GROUPS = YES
EXTERNAL_PAGES = YES
CLASS_DIAGRAMS = YES
DIA_PATH =
HIDE_UNDOC_RELATIONS = YES
HAVE_DOT = NO
DOT_NUM_THREADS = 0
DOT_FONTNAME = Helvetica
DOT_FONTSIZE = 10
DOT_FONTPATH =
CLASS_GRAPH = YES
COLLABORATION_GRAPH = YES
GROUP_GRAPHS = YES
UML_LOOK = NO
UML_LIMIT_NUM_FIELDS = 10
DOT_UML_DETAILS = NO
DOT_WRAP_THRESHOLD = 17
TEMPLATE_RELATIONS = NO
INCLUDE_GRAPH = YES
INCLUDED_BY_GRAPH = YES
CALL_GRAPH = NO
CALLER_GRAPH = NO
GRAPHICAL_HIERARCHY = YES
DIRECTORY_GRAPH = YES
DOT_IMAGE_FORMAT = png
INTERACTIVE_SVG = NO
DOT_PATH =
DOTFILE_DIRS =
MSCFILE_DIRS =
DIAFILE_DIRS =
PLANTUML_JAR_PATH =
PLANTUML_CFG_FILE =
PLANTUML_INCLUDE_PATH =
DOT_GRAPH_MAX_NODES = 50
MAX_DOT_GRAPH_DEPTH = 0
DOT_TRANSPARENT = NO
DOT_MULTI_TARGETS = NO
GENERATE_LEGEND = YES
DOT_CLEANUP = YES

1
third_party/bpftool/libbpf/docs/sphinx/requirements.txt vendored Normal file
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breathe

23
third_party/bpftool/libbpf/fuzz/bpf-object-fuzzer.c vendored Normal file
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#include "libbpf.h"
static int libbpf_print_fn(enum libbpf_print_level level, const char *format, va_list args)
{
return 0;
}
int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t *data, size_t size) {
struct bpf_object *obj = NULL;
DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_object_open_opts, opts);
int err;
libbpf_set_print(libbpf_print_fn);
opts.object_name = "fuzz-object";
obj = bpf_object__open_mem(data, size, &opts);
err = libbpf_get_error(obj);
if (err)
return 0;
bpf_object__close(obj);
return 0;
}

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third_party/bpftool/libbpf/fuzz/bpf-object-fuzzer_seed_corpus.zip vendored Normal file
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7
third_party/bpftool/libbpf/include/asm/barrier.h vendored Normal file
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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause) */
#ifndef __ASM_BARRIER_H
#define __ASM_BARRIER_H
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#endif

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third_party/bpftool/libbpf/include/linux/compiler.h vendored Normal file
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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause) */
#ifndef __LINUX_COMPILER_H
#define __LINUX_COMPILER_H
#define likely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
#define unlikely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
#define READ_ONCE(x) (*(volatile typeof(x) *)&x)
#define WRITE_ONCE(x, v) (*(volatile typeof(x) *)&x) = (v)
#define barrier() asm volatile("" ::: "memory")
#if defined(__x86_64__)
# define smp_rmb() barrier()
# define smp_wmb() barrier()
# define smp_mb() asm volatile("lock; addl $0,-132(%%rsp)" ::: "memory", "cc")
# define smp_store_release(p, v) \
do { \
barrier(); \
WRITE_ONCE(*p, v); \
} while (0)
# define smp_load_acquire(p) \
({ \
typeof(*p) ___p = READ_ONCE(*p); \
barrier(); \
___p; \
})
#elif defined(__aarch64__)
# define smp_rmb() asm volatile("dmb ishld" ::: "memory")
# define smp_wmb() asm volatile("dmb ishst" ::: "memory")
# define smp_mb() asm volatile("dmb ish" ::: "memory")
#endif
#ifndef smp_mb
# define smp_mb() __sync_synchronize()
#endif
#ifndef smp_rmb
# define smp_rmb() smp_mb()
#endif
#ifndef smp_wmb
# define smp_wmb() smp_mb()
#endif
#ifndef smp_store_release
# define smp_store_release(p, v) \
do { \
smp_mb(); \
WRITE_ONCE(*p, v); \
} while (0)
#endif
#ifndef smp_load_acquire
# define smp_load_acquire(p) \
({ \
typeof(*p) ___p = READ_ONCE(*p); \
smp_mb(); \
___p; \
})
#endif
#endif /* __LINUX_COMPILER_H */

38
third_party/bpftool/libbpf/include/linux/err.h vendored Normal file
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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause) */
#ifndef __LINUX_ERR_H
#define __LINUX_ERR_H
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <asm/errno.h>
#define MAX_ERRNO 4095
#define IS_ERR_VALUE(x) ((x) >= (unsigned long)-MAX_ERRNO)
static inline void * ERR_PTR(long error_)
{
return (void *) error_;
}
static inline long PTR_ERR(const void *ptr)
{
return (long) ptr;
}
static inline bool IS_ERR(const void *ptr)
{
return IS_ERR_VALUE((unsigned long)ptr);
}
static inline bool IS_ERR_OR_NULL(const void *ptr)
{
return (!ptr) || IS_ERR_VALUE((unsigned long)ptr);
}
static inline long PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(const void *ptr)
{
return IS_ERR(ptr) ? PTR_ERR(ptr) : 0;
}
#endif

134
third_party/bpftool/libbpf/include/linux/filter.h vendored Normal file
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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause) */
#ifndef __LINUX_FILTER_H
#define __LINUX_FILTER_H
#include <linux/bpf.h>
#define BPF_RAW_INSN(CODE, DST, SRC, OFF, IMM) \
((struct bpf_insn) { \
.code = CODE, \
.dst_reg = DST, \
.src_reg = SRC, \
.off = OFF, \
.imm = IMM })
#define BPF_ALU32_IMM(OP, DST, IMM) \
((struct bpf_insn) { \
.code = BPF_ALU | BPF_OP(OP) | BPF_K, \
.dst_reg = DST, \
.src_reg = 0, \
.off = 0, \
.imm = IMM })
#define BPF_ALU64_IMM(OP, DST, IMM) \
((struct bpf_insn) { \
.code = BPF_ALU64 | BPF_OP(OP) | BPF_K, \
.dst_reg = DST, \
.src_reg = 0, \
.off = 0, \
.imm = IMM })
#define BPF_MOV64_IMM(DST, IMM) \
((struct bpf_insn) { \
.code = BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOV | BPF_K, \
.dst_reg = DST, \
.src_reg = 0, \
.off = 0, \
.imm = IMM })
#define BPF_EXIT_INSN() \
((struct bpf_insn) { \
.code = BPF_JMP | BPF_EXIT, \
.dst_reg = 0, \
.src_reg = 0, \
.off = 0, \
.imm = 0 })
#define BPF_EMIT_CALL(FUNC) \
((struct bpf_insn) { \
.code = BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, \
.dst_reg = 0, \
.src_reg = 0, \
.off = 0, \
.imm = ((FUNC) - BPF_FUNC_unspec) })
#define BPF_LDX_MEM(SIZE, DST, SRC, OFF) \
((struct bpf_insn) { \
.code = BPF_LDX | BPF_SIZE(SIZE) | BPF_MEM, \
.dst_reg = DST, \
.src_reg = SRC, \
.off = OFF, \
.imm = 0 })
#define BPF_STX_MEM(SIZE, DST, SRC, OFF) \
((struct bpf_insn) { \
.code = BPF_STX | BPF_SIZE(SIZE) | BPF_MEM, \
.dst_reg = DST, \
.src_reg = SRC, \
.off = OFF, \
.imm = 0 })
#define BPF_ST_MEM(SIZE, DST, OFF, IMM) \
((struct bpf_insn) { \
.code = BPF_ST | BPF_SIZE(SIZE) | BPF_MEM, \
.dst_reg = DST, \
.src_reg = 0, \
.off = OFF, \
.imm = IMM })
#define BPF_MOV64_REG(DST, SRC) \
((struct bpf_insn) { \
.code = BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOV | BPF_X, \
.dst_reg = DST, \
.src_reg = SRC, \
.off = 0, \
.imm = 0 })
#define BPF_MOV32_IMM(DST, IMM) \
((struct bpf_insn) { \
.code = BPF_ALU | BPF_MOV | BPF_K, \
.dst_reg = DST, \
.src_reg = 0, \
.off = 0, \
.imm = IMM })
#define BPF_LD_IMM64_RAW_FULL(DST, SRC, OFF1, OFF2, IMM1, IMM2) \
((struct bpf_insn) { \
.code = BPF_LD | BPF_DW | BPF_IMM, \
.dst_reg = DST, \
.src_reg = SRC, \
.off = OFF1, \
.imm = IMM1 }), \
((struct bpf_insn) { \
.code = 0, \
.dst_reg = 0, \
.src_reg = 0, \
.off = OFF2, \
.imm = IMM2 })
#define BPF_LD_MAP_FD(DST, MAP_FD) \
BPF_LD_IMM64_RAW_FULL(DST, BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD, 0, 0, \
MAP_FD, 0)
#define BPF_LD_MAP_VALUE(DST, MAP_FD, VALUE_OFF) \
BPF_LD_IMM64_RAW_FULL(DST, BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_VALUE, 0, 0, \
MAP_FD, VALUE_OFF)
#define BPF_JMP_IMM(OP, DST, IMM, OFF) \
((struct bpf_insn) { \
.code = BPF_JMP | BPF_OP(OP) | BPF_K, \
.dst_reg = DST, \
.src_reg = 0, \
.off = OFF, \
.imm = IMM })
#define BPF_JMP32_IMM(OP, DST, IMM, OFF) \
((struct bpf_insn) { \
.code = BPF_JMP32 | BPF_OP(OP) | BPF_K, \
.dst_reg = DST, \
.src_reg = 0, \
.off = OFF, \
.imm = IMM })
#endif

44
third_party/bpftool/libbpf/include/linux/kernel.h vendored Normal file
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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause) */
#ifndef __LINUX_KERNEL_H
#define __LINUX_KERNEL_H
#ifndef offsetof
#define offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) ((size_t) &((TYPE *)0)->MEMBER)
#endif
#ifndef container_of
#define container_of(ptr, type, member) ({ \
const typeof(((type *)0)->member) * __mptr = (ptr); \
(type *)((char *)__mptr - offsetof(type, member)); })
#endif
#ifndef max
#define max(x, y) ({ \
typeof(x) _max1 = (x); \
typeof(y) _max2 = (y); \
(void) (&_max1 == &_max2); \
_max1 > _max2 ? _max1 : _max2; })
#endif
#ifndef min
#define min(x, y) ({ \
typeof(x) _min1 = (x); \
typeof(y) _min2 = (y); \
(void) (&_min1 == &_min2); \
_min1 < _min2 ? _min1 : _min2; })
#endif
#ifndef roundup
#define roundup(x, y) ( \
{ \
const typeof(y) __y = y; \
(((x) + (__y - 1)) / __y) * __y; \
} \
)
#endif
#define ARRAY_SIZE(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof((arr)[0]))
#define __KERNEL_DIV_ROUND_UP(n, d) (((n) + (d) - 1) / (d))
#endif

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