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add files about keymaps and xmodmap
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geekard
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Zim/Utils/grub.txt
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Zim/Utils/grub.txt
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Content-Type: text/x-zim-wiki
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Wiki-Format: zim 0.4
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Creation-Date: 2012-11-09T21:20:10+08:00
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====== grub ======
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Created Friday 09 November 2012
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Content-Type: text/x-zim-wiki
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Wiki-Format: zim 0.4
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Creation-Date: 2012-03-18T16:10:36+08:00
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====== xmodmap ======
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Created Sunday 18 March 2012
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http://lins05.mysmth.net/2011/04/24/67/
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===== Linux改键利器：Xmodmap 的简单教程 =====
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Linux改键利器：Xmodmap 的简单教程 适用对象：
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* Emacs用户，需要交换 CapsLock 和 left Ctrl的人
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* 其他有改键需要的人
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* 喜欢瞎折腾的人
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对于一般用户，如果没有特殊的需要，可能从未听说过`Xmodmap`这个程序。即使听说，也跟 xinit/Xsession/X 一样蒙着一层神秘的面纱。今天，我由于迫切地想把左边的windows键给屏蔽掉（原因就说来话长了），Goolge了半天没有找到一个现成的答案，唯一的线索是可以使用xmodmap来实现。 最后不得不一行行地读 xmodmap的man，二十分钟之后，发现原来如此简单。心血来潮之际，写一个简单的教程，以xb心中的得意之情，同时以后也可以作为自己和别人的参考。
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===== 提出问题： =====
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如何交换CapsLock和左边的Ctrl键？ 答：
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xmodmap -e "remove **lock** = Caps_Lock" ;
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xmodmap -e "remove **control** = Control_L";
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xmodmap -e "add control = Caps_Lock";
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xmodmap -e "add lock = Control_L"
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后面的内容是具体的教程，前面是提供给只需要一个做法而不需要了解具体的原理的。如果你属于此类，完全可以不看后面的内容了。 不过原理很简单，而且一旦学会，改键就跟grep一个正则表达式差不多简单。
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===== 分析问题： =====
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看到这里的人，应该是有耐心理解下面三个概念的： keycode/keysym/modifier 这三个概念是键盘相关的、层次从低到高的三个名词。
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===== keycode– =====
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一般的键盘上有102或者105键，每一个键被按下时会产生一个特有类型、主板能够分辨的电信号，传输给主板，主板给不同的电信号定下不同的编号，这就是所谓的keycode。 这些电信号是__在生产键盘时就定死了的__，比如左边的Ctrl键产生的keycode是37。CapsLock键产生的keycode是66。 要查找某个按键的keycode，可以在term中用__`xev`__程序来查看。xev使用很简单，它运行时，你按下一个键，term中就会显示这个键的许多信息，其中就有keycode。 这些keycode是硬件决定的，你我无法改变。总之记住，__一个按键产生的keycode是不可能在软件中改变的__。
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===== keysym– =====
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操作系统按照统一的规范，给不同的keycode映射为不同的含义，这个映射后的含义的术语就叫做keysym。比如你在emacs中打字时按下一个s键。屏幕上出现一个`s`，而不是出现一个`b`，是因为：系统接收到s的keycode–我用xev查了下，keycode(s) = 39， 按照默认的标准，39对应于字母`s`，于是就这个`s`显示在屏幕上。 (当然，更严谨地、更准确地说，应该是把`s`这个字母作为输入传递给Emacs，emacs再把这个字母插入到当前的文件中的。) 这里，keycode是39，其对应的符号，术语叫keysym，即`key symbol`，就是字母`s`。 同理,你按下键盘上的’b'(keycode(b) = 56)，它的(默认的)keysym就是字母`b`。 系统给一个keycode分配的keysym不只一个。对于一个字母键，至少两个。第一个是单独按下这个键时对应的一，第二个是shift和这个键同时按下时的keysym。 键盘上，还有另外一类按键，它们单独按下时，一般没有任何意义，只有与其他的按照一直按下时是，才会产生一些特殊的效果，比如Ctrl、Shift、win键；它们实现的效果，称为modifier。
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Modifier–修饰符
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“修饰符”的修饰二字很好解释，你按下s，是打一个字母s，你按下Ctrl+s，大部分软件里，会保存当前文件；你按下Shift+s，是打另一个字母S。总之是, “改变一个键的本来含义“。因为`modify`本来就是修改的意思。 在term里输入命令`xmodmap`，会出现以下内容
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shift Shift_L (0×32), Shift_R (0×3e) lock control Control_R (0×25), Caps_Lock (0×42), Control_R (0×69) mod1 Alt_L (0×40), Alt_R (0×6c), Meta_L (0xcd) mod2 Num_Lock (0×4d) mod3 mod4 Super_L (0×85), Super_R (0×86), Super_L (0xce), Hyper_L (0xcf) mod5 ISO_Level3_Shift (0×5c), Mode_switch (0xcb) 左边那一列，就是系统中所有的`modifier`。 系统会把一些默认的keysym解释为modifier，比如，默认情况下，你按下Shift + s， 屏幕上出现大写的S,整个过程其实是：
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系统收到Shift键和s键的keycode
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系统处理 keycode–>keysym 的映射: shift的keycode被映射到`SHIFT_L`这个keysym；s的keycode被映射到`s`这个keysym
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系统发现，SHIFT_L这个keysym被定义为shfit这个modifier。
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`s`被shift这个modifier给修饰了，修饰的结果是变成了大写的S。
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基本概念讲完了，那么，`xmodmap`是如何帮我们实现`改键`的呢？ 可以看到，从按下一个键到最后，有两个层次的映射过程：
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第一层： keycode–>keysym
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第二层： keysym –> modifier
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因此，我们可以通过两种方法来实现改键。以
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第一步：
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目标：把键盘上的s和b键交换位置
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先查询keycode: keycode(s) = 37 keycode(b) = 56
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xmodmap -e "keycode 37 = b" xmodmap -e "keycode 56 = s" 这样，就交换了 s/b 这两个键的位置了！ 注意，在你执行了第一条语句之后，s立刻被重新映射到b了，那么你第二条语句中的`s`怎么打出来呢？ 两个方法： i) 从别处粘贴一个过来 ii)见最后的`xmodmap执行命令的三种方式` 注意：这个方法只能交换一般的keysym，那些定义为Modifier的键，就不能简单地用这个方式交换。因为： 当一个keysym被定义为modifier，那么，本质上是在 keycode–>modifier之间建立起了一个映射。因此，即使你改变了它的keycode–>keysym关系，也不起作用！ 也就是说：当你要把一个键定义一个modifier时，你只能把它的keycode对应的keysym定义为modifier，从而达到目的。但这之后，即使keycode映射到别的keysym了，这个keycode仍然是一个modifier。 因此，如果要交换CapsLock和Ctrl这两个键，只需要做两件事：
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把`Caps_Lock`这个keysym定义为`control`这个modifer
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把`Control_L`这个keysym定义为`Caps_Lock`这个modifier （Control_L是左Ctrl键的默认keysym)
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第二步： 交换 Caps_Lock和 左边的Ctrl
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先把CapsLock这个keysym映射到control这个modifier：
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xmodmap -e "remove lock = Caps_Lock" xmodmap -e "add control = Caps_Lock" 因为一个keysym不能同时映射到两个modifier，因此，我们需要先用remove，把Caps_Lock这个keysym与lock这个modifier的映射关系删除。然后，再把Caps_Lock这个keysym映射到Control这个modifier。 remove和add的的语法是：
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remove/add modifier_name = keysym_name 此时，你可以试一下，看看是否已经产生效果了？ 同样，再把左边的Ctrl键映射到CapsLock：
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xmodmap -e "remove control = Control_L" xmodmap -e "add Caps_Lock = Control_L" xmodmap执行命令的三种方式： 1) xmodmap -e "do somthing" 是让xmodmap执行后面的一条句子。但这样一次只能执行一条。 2) 你也可以先输入 `xmodmap -`，然后回车，然后输入任意多句子，每输入一条就用回车分隔，最后用Ctrl+D结束输入。 3) 把remove xxx = yyy 这些句子都写到一个文件里。一般是~/.Xmodmap。然后用 `xmodmap ~/.Xmodmap`执行。 这样的好处是，在启动时的某个脚本里加一行命令，就不用每次重启都手动地改键了。 第三层：可逆的改键： 不难看出，运行了上面方法二中的四句命令之后，如果想要改回来的话，还需要另外写四句。以下六句可以实现这 样的效果，第一次运行，是交换CapsLock和Ctrl_L，第二次运行，又会再交换回来。
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remove lock = Caps_Lock remove control = Control_L keysym Caps_Lock = Control_L keysym Control_L = Caps_Lock add lock = Caps_lock add control = Control_L 为什么会有这个效果呢？是因为多了中间两句话。
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keysym Caps_Lock = Control_L –keycode 66 = Control_L keysym Control_L = Caps_Lock –keycode 37 = Caps_Lock “keysym A = B” 这个句子相当于： 把所有原来映射到A的keycode重新映射到 B。比如，有一个键Q，他的keycode原来对应的keysym是A，那么，在执行了上面语句之后，这个键Q的keycode对应的keysym就是B 因此， keysym Caps_Lock = Control_L –把Cap键映射到Control_L这个keysym keysym Control_L = Caps_Lock –把Ctrl键映射到Caps_Locks这个keysym
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转载请注明出处。 可能有不正确的 地方，本文不负任何责任。
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7
Zim/Utils/键盘布局和按键映射.txt
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Zim/Utils/键盘布局和按键映射.txt
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Content-Type: text/x-zim-wiki
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Wiki-Format: zim 0.4
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Creation-Date: 2012-11-19T19:07:10+08:00
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====== 键盘布局和按键映射 ======
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Created Monday 19 November 2012
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323
Zim/Utils/键盘布局和按键映射/keymaps.txt
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Zim/Utils/键盘布局和按键映射/keymaps.txt
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Content-Type: text/x-zim-wiki
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Wiki-Format: zim 0.4
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Creation-Date: 2012-11-19T16:13:12+08:00
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====== keymaps ======
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Created Monday 19 November 2012
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KEYMAPS(5) KEYMAPS(5)
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===== NAME =====
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keymaps - keyboard table descriptions for **loadkeys** and **dumpkeys**
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===== DESCRIPTION =====
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These files are used by loadkeys(1) to modify the __translation tables__
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used by the __kernel keyboard driver__ and generated by **dumpkeys(1)** from
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those translation tables.
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The format of these files is vaguely similar to the one accepted by
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**xmodmap(1).** The file consists of charset or key or string definition
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lines interspersed with comments.
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Comments are introduced with ! or # characters and continue to the end
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of the line. Anything following one of these characters on that line is
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ignored. Note that comments need not begin from column one as with
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xmodmap(1).
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The syntax of keymap files is line oriented; a complete definition must
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fit on a single logical line. Logical lines can, however, be split into
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multiple physical lines by ending each subline with the backslash char‐
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acter (\).
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===== INCLUDE FILES =====
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A keymap can include other keymaps using the syntax
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include "pathname"
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===== CHARSET DEFINITIONS =====
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A character set definition line is of the form:
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charset "iso-8859-x"
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It defines how following **keysyms** are to be interpreted. For example,
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in iso-8859-1 the symbol mu (or micro) has code 0265, while in
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iso-8859-7 the letter mu has code 0354.
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===== COMPLETE KEYCODE DEFINITIONS =====
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Each complete key definition line is of the form:
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keycode keynumber = keysym keysym keysym...
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**keynumber** is the internal identification number of the key, roughly
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equivalent to the __scan code__ of it. keynumber can be given in decimal,
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octal or hexadecimal notation. Octal is denoted by a leading zero and
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hexadecimal by the prefix 0x.
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在虚拟终端模式下，可以通过__showkey命令__来查看某个按键的keycode。通过
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__dumpkeys__（不加任何参数，或-f参数）来查看当前keycode与keysym的绑定。
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Each of the keysyms represent **keyboard actions**, of which up to __256__ can
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be bound to a single key. The actions available include outputting
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character codes or character sequences, switching consoles or keymaps,
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booting the machine etc. (The complete list can be obtained from dump‐
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keys(1) by saying __dumpkeys -l__ .)
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keyboard actions包括打印字符、切换终端、命令行编辑、启动系统等，具体
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可以使用 dumpkeys -l命令来查看
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Each keysym may be prefixed by a '+' (plus sign), in wich case this
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keysym is treated as a "letter" and therefore affected by the "Cap‐
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sLock" the same way as by "Shift" (to be correct, the CapsLock __inverts__
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the Shift state). The ASCII letters ('a'-'z' and 'A'-'Z') are made
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CapsLock'able by default. If Shift+CapsLock should not produce a lower
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case symbol, put lines like
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keycode 30 = +a A
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in the map file.
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Which of the actions bound to a given key is taken when it is pressed
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depends on __what modifiers are in effect__ at that moment. The keyboard
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driver supports **9 modifiers**. These modifiers are labeled (completely
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arbitrarily) Shift, AltGr, Control, Alt, ShiftL, ShiftR, CtrlL, CtrlR
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and CapsShift. Each of these modifiers has an associated weight of
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power of two according to the following table:
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modifier weight
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Shift
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1
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AltGr
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2
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Control
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4
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Alt
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8 //实际使用时，不使用16-256,故不区分L和R，只有Shift， Ctrl和Alt。
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ShiftL
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16
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ShiftR
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32
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CtrlL
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64
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CtrlR 128
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CapsShift 256
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The effective action of a key is found out by __adding up the weights of__
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__ all the modifiers in effect__. By default, no modifiers are in effect, so
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action number **zero**, i.e. the one in the first column in a key defini‐
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tion line, is taken when the key is pressed or released. When e.g.
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Shift and Alt modifiers are in effect, action number nine (from the
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10th column) is the effective one.
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Changing the state of what modifiers are in effect can be achieved by
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__binding appropriate key actions to desired keys（将keycode与key actions绑定）__.
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For example, binding
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the symbol Shift to a key sets the Shift modifier in effect when that
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key is pressed and cancels the effect of that modifier when the key is
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released. （也就是说将Shift与某个keycode代表的按键绑定。）Binding
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AltGr_Lock to a key sets AltGr in effect when the key
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is pressed and cancels the effect when the key is pressed again. (__By__
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__ default Shift, AltGr, Control and Alt are bound to the keys that bear a__
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__ similar label; AltGr may denote the right Alt key.__)。缺身情况下，Shift，Control
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Alt分别于键盘上同一个标示的按键绑定。
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Note that you should be very careful when binding the modifier keys,
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otherwise you can end up with an unusable keyboard mapping. If you for
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example define a key to have Control in its first column and leave the
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rest of the columns to be VoidSymbols, you're in trouble. This is
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because pressing the key puts Control modifier in effect and the fol‐
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lowing actions are looked up from the fifth column (see the table
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above). So, when you release the key, the action from the fifth column
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is taken. It has VoidSymbol in it, so nothing happens. This means that
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the **Control modifier is still in effect, although you have released the**
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** key.** Re-pressing and releasing the key has no effect. To avoid this,
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__you should always define all the columns to have the same modifier sym‐__
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__ bol.__ There is a handy short-hand notation for this, see below.
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keysyms can be given in decimal, octal, hexadecimal, unicode or sym‐
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bolic notation. 最常用同时也最具可移植性的是**符号化代表**(symbolic notation)，这些
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符号名称可以被loadkeys命令识别。
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The numeric notations use the same format as with
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keynumber. Unicode notation is "U+" followed by four hexadecimal dig‐
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its. The __symbolic notation__ resembles that used by xmodmap(1). Notable
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differences are the number symbols. The numeric symbols '0', ..., '9'
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of xmodmap(1) are replaced with the corresponding words 'zero', 'one',
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... 'nine' to avoid confusion with the numeric notation.
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It should be noted that using numeric notation for the keysyms is
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highly unportable as the key action numbers may vary from one kernel
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version to another and the use of numeric notations is thus strongly
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discouraged. They are intended to be used only when you know there is a
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supported keyboard action in your kernel for which your current version
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of loadkeys(1) has no symbolic name.
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There is a number of short-hand notations to add readability and reduce
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typing work and the probability of typing-errors.
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First of all, you can give __a map specification line__, of the form
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keymaps 0-2,4-5,8,12
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to indicate that the lines of the keymap will not specify all 256 col‐
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umns, but only the indicated ones. (In the example: only the plain,
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Shift, AltGr, Control, Control+Shift, Alt and Control+Alt maps, that
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is, 7 columns instead of 256.这意味着Conrolt_L, Control_R等不再使用。
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具体可以参考/usr/share/kbd/keymaps/i386/qwerty/us.map.gz)
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When no such line is given, the keymaps 0-M will be defined, where M+1 is the maximum number of entries found
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in any definition line.
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Next, you can leave off any __trailing__ VoidSymbol entries from a key def‐
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inition line. __注意必须是尾部的VoidSymbol.__ VoidSymbol denotes a keyboard
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action which produces no
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output and has no other effects either. For example, to define key num‐
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ber 30 to output **'a' unshifted**, 'A' when pressed with Shift and do
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nothing when pressed with AltGr or other modifiers, you can write
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keycode 30 = a A
|
||||
|
||||
instead of the more verbose
|
||||
|
||||
keycode 30 = a A VoidSymbol VoidSymbol \
|
||||
VoidSymbol VoidSymbol VoidSymbol ...
|
||||
|
||||
For added convenience, you can usually get off with still more terse
|
||||
definitions. **If you enter a key definition line with only and exactly**
|
||||
** one action code after the equals sign, it has **__a special__** meaning.**
|
||||
**也就是说，当按键定义行只指定了一个action code时，该action是有特殊含义的。**
|
||||
** 如果该action code代表非字符，则该action会被默认在所有column上重复(这也是**
|
||||
pe**rsonal.map文件中的用法 **__keycode 56 = Control__**)。但是如果**
|
||||
** 该action是字符，则相应column对应的action由modifier确定。** If the
|
||||
code (numeric or symbolic) is not an ASCII letter, it means the code is
|
||||
__implicitly replicated__ through all columns being defined. If, on the
|
||||
other hand, the action code is an ASCII character in the range 'a',
|
||||
..., 'z' or 'A', ..., 'Z' in the ASCII collating sequence, the follow‐
|
||||
ing definitions are made for the different modifier combinations, pro‐
|
||||
vided these are actually being defined. (The table lists the two pos‐
|
||||
sible cases: either the single action code is a lower case letter,
|
||||
denoted by 'x' or an upper case letter, denoted by 'Y'.)
|
||||
|
||||
modifier symbol
|
||||
|
||||
none x (小写字符) Y(大写字符)
|
||||
Shift X y
|
||||
AltGr x Y
|
||||
Shift+AltGr X y
|
||||
Control Control_x Control_y
|
||||
Shift+Control Control_x Control_y
|
||||
AltGr+Control Control_x Control_y
|
||||
Shift+AltGr+Control Control_x Control_y
|
||||
Alt Meta_x Meta_Y
|
||||
Shift+Alt Meta_X Meta_y
|
||||
AltGr+Alt Meta_x Meta_Y
|
||||
Shift+AltGr+Alt Meta_X Meta_y
|
||||
Control+Alt Meta_Control_x Meta_Control_y
|
||||
Shift+Control+Alt Meta_Control_x Meta_Control_y
|
||||
AltGr+Control+Alt Meta_Control_x Meta_Control_y
|
||||
Shift+AltGr+Control+Alt Meta_Control_x Meta_Control_y
|
||||
|
||||
===== SINGLE MODIFIER DEFINITIONS =====
|
||||
All the previous forms of key definition lines always define __all__ the
|
||||
M+1 possible modifier combinations being defined, whether the line
|
||||
actually contains that many action codes or not(loadkeys会自动补充没有指定的column).
|
||||
There is, however, a variation of the definition syntax for __defining only single actions to__
|
||||
__ a particular modifier combination of a key.__ This is especially useful,
|
||||
if you load a keymap which doesn't match your needs in only some modi‐
|
||||
fier combinations, like AltGr+function keys. You can then make a small
|
||||
local file redefining only those modifier combinations and loading it
|
||||
after the main file. The syntax of this form is:
|
||||
|
||||
{ plain | <modifier sequence> } keycode keynumber = keysym
|
||||
|
||||
, e.g.,
|
||||
**plain** keycode 14 = BackSpace
|
||||
control alt keycode 83 = Boot
|
||||
alt keycode 105 = Decr_Console
|
||||
alt keycode 106 = Incr_Console
|
||||
Using "plain" will define only the base entry of a key (i.e. the one
|
||||
with no modifiers in effect) without affecting the bindings of other
|
||||
modifier combinations of that key.
|
||||
|
||||
===== STRING DEFINITIONS =====
|
||||
In addition to comments and key definition lines, a keymap can contain
|
||||
string definitions. These are used to define what each __function key（如F1-F12,__
|
||||
可以参考dumpkeys命令的输出__）__
|
||||
action code sends. The syntax of string definitions is:
|
||||
|
||||
string keysym = "text"
|
||||
|
||||
text can contain literal characters, octal character codes in the for‐
|
||||
mat of backslash followed by up to three octal digits, and the three
|
||||
escape sequences \n, \\, and \", for newline, backslash and quote,
|
||||
respectively.
|
||||
|
||||
===== COMPOSE DEFINITIONS（获得注音字符，很少使用） =====
|
||||
Then there may also be compose definitions. They have syntax
|
||||
|
||||
compose 'char' 'char' to 'char'
|
||||
and describe how two bytes are combined to form a third one (when a
|
||||
dead accent or compose key is used). This is used to get accented let‐
|
||||
ters and the like on a standard keyboard.
|
||||
|
||||
===== ABBREVIATIONS =====
|
||||
Various abbreviations can be used with kbd-0.96 and later.
|
||||
|
||||
__strings as usual__
|
||||
Defines the usual values of the strings (but not the keys they
|
||||
are bound to).
|
||||
|
||||
compose as usual for "iso-8859-1"
|
||||
Defines the usual compose combinations.
|
||||
|
||||
To find out what __keysyms__ there are available for use in keymaps, use
|
||||
the command
|
||||
|
||||
dumpkeys --long-info //打印keymaps文件中可以使用的符号名称。
|
||||
|
||||
Unfortunately, there is currently no description of what each symbol
|
||||
does. It has to be guessed from the name or figured out from the kernel
|
||||
sources.
|
||||
|
||||
===== EXAMPLES =====
|
||||
(Be careful to use a keymaps line, like the first line of `dumpkeys`,
|
||||
or "keymaps 0-15" or so.)
|
||||
|
||||
The following entry exchanges the left Control key and the Caps Lock
|
||||
key on the keyboard:
|
||||
|
||||
keycode 58 = Control
|
||||
keycode 29 = Caps_Lock
|
||||
|
||||
Key number 58 is normally the Caps Lock key, and key number 29 is nor‐
|
||||
mally the Control key.
|
||||
|
||||
The following entry sets the Shift and Caps Lock keys to behave more
|
||||
nicely, like in older typewriters. That is, pressing Caps Lock key once
|
||||
or more sets the keyboard in CapsLock state and pressing either of the
|
||||
Shift keys releases it.
|
||||
|
||||
keycode 42 = Uncaps_Shift
|
||||
keycode 54 = Uncaps_Shift
|
||||
keycode 58 = Caps_On
|
||||
|
||||
The following entry sets the layout of the edit pad in the enhanced
|
||||
keyboard to be more like that in the VT200 series terminals:
|
||||
|
||||
keycode 102 = Insert
|
||||
keycode 104 = Remove
|
||||
keycode 107 = Prior
|
||||
shift keycode 107 = Scroll_Backward
|
||||
keycode 110 = Find
|
||||
keycode 111 = Select
|
||||
control alt keycode 111 = Boot
|
||||
control altgr keycode 111 = Boot
|
||||
|
||||
Here's an example to bind the string "du\ndf\n" to the key AltGr-D. We
|
||||
use the "spare" action code F100 not normally bound to any key.
|
||||
|
||||
altgr keycode 32 = F100
|
||||
string F100 = "du\ndf\n"
|
||||
|
||||
===== SEE ALSO =====
|
||||
loadkeys(1), dumpkeys(1), showkey(1), xmodmap(1)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
24 April 1998 KEYMAPS(5)
|
||||
482
Zim/Utils/键盘布局和按键映射/keymaps/dumpkeys.txt
Normal file
482
Zim/Utils/键盘布局和按键映射/keymaps/dumpkeys.txt
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,482 @@
|
||||
Content-Type: text/x-zim-wiki
|
||||
Wiki-Format: zim 0.4
|
||||
Creation-Date: 2012-11-19T16:45:20+08:00
|
||||
|
||||
====== dumpkeys ======
|
||||
Created Monday 19 November 2012
|
||||
|
||||
**#dumpkeys** //打印当前kernel终端驱动程序使用的键盘映射表，注意：配置文件为__/etc/vconsole.conf，__下面的输出的内容其配置来源于该文件。
|
||||
__// $cat /etc/vconsole.conf__
|
||||
__// KEYMAP=personal__
|
||||
__//而personal是位于/usr/share/kbd/keymaps/i386/qwerty/personal.map.gz文件。__
|
||||
keymaps 0-2,4-6,8-9,12 //每个按键(keycode)最多绑定9个keysyms.
|
||||
//根据**dumpkeys -l**的如下输出：
|
||||
Recognized modifier names and their column numbers:
|
||||
shift 1
|
||||
altgr 2
|
||||
control 4
|
||||
alt 8
|
||||
shiftl 16
|
||||
shiftr 32
|
||||
ctrll 64
|
||||
ctrlr 128
|
||||
capsshift 256
|
||||
//可知kernel没有使用16以后的modifier，所以__不区分shiftl, shiftr，统一使用shift(ctrl类似)__。
|
||||
keycode 1 = Escape
|
||||
alt keycode 1 = Meta_Escape
|
||||
shift alt keycode 1 = Meta_Escape
|
||||
control alt keycode 1 = Meta_Escape
|
||||
keycode 2 = one exclam
|
||||
alt keycode 2 = Meta_one
|
||||
shift alt keycode 2 = Meta_exclam
|
||||
keycode 3 = two at at nul nul
|
||||
alt keycode 3 = Meta_two
|
||||
shift alt keycode 3 = Meta_at
|
||||
control alt keycode 3 = Meta_nul
|
||||
keycode 4 = three numbersign
|
||||
control keycode 4 = Escape
|
||||
alt keycode 4 = Meta_three
|
||||
shift alt keycode 4 = Meta_numbersign
|
||||
keycode 5 = four dollar dollar Control_backslash
|
||||
alt keycode 5 = Meta_four
|
||||
shift alt keycode 5 = Meta_dollar
|
||||
control alt keycode 5 = Meta_Control_backslash
|
||||
keycode 6 = five percent currency Control_bracketright
|
||||
alt keycode 6 = Meta_five
|
||||
shift alt keycode 6 = Meta_percent
|
||||
keycode 7 = six asciicircum
|
||||
control keycode 7 = Control_asciicircum
|
||||
alt keycode 7 = Meta_six
|
||||
shift alt keycode 7 = Meta_asciicircum
|
||||
keycode 8 = seven ampersand braceleft Control_underscore
|
||||
alt keycode 8 = Meta_seven
|
||||
shift alt keycode 8 = Meta_ampersand
|
||||
control alt keycode 8 = Meta_Control_underscore
|
||||
keycode 9 = eight asterisk bracketleft Delete
|
||||
alt keycode 9 = Meta_eight
|
||||
shift alt keycode 9 = Meta_asterisk
|
||||
control alt keycode 9 = Meta_Delete
|
||||
keycode 10 = nine parenleft bracketright
|
||||
alt keycode 10 = Meta_nine
|
||||
shift alt keycode 10 = Meta_parenleft
|
||||
keycode 11 = zero parenright braceright
|
||||
alt keycode 11 = Meta_zero
|
||||
shift alt keycode 11 = Meta_parenright
|
||||
keycode 12 = minus underscore backslash Control_underscore Control_underscore
|
||||
alt keycode 12 = Meta_minus
|
||||
shift alt keycode 12 = Meta_underscore
|
||||
control alt keycode 12 = Meta_Control_underscore
|
||||
keycode 13 = equal plus
|
||||
alt keycode 13 = Meta_equal
|
||||
shift alt keycode 13 = Meta_plus
|
||||
keycode 14 = Delete
|
||||
alt keycode 14 = Meta_Delete
|
||||
shift alt keycode 14 = Meta_Delete
|
||||
control alt keycode 14 = Meta_Delete
|
||||
keycode 15 = Tab
|
||||
shift keycode 15 = Meta_Tab
|
||||
alt keycode 15 = Meta_Tab
|
||||
control alt keycode 15 = Meta_Tab
|
||||
keycode 16 = q
|
||||
keycode 17 = w
|
||||
keycode 18 = e
|
||||
keycode 19 = r
|
||||
keycode 20 = t
|
||||
keycode 21 = y
|
||||
keycode 22 = u
|
||||
keycode 23 = i
|
||||
keycode 24 = o
|
||||
keycode 25 = p
|
||||
keycode 26 = bracketleft braceleft
|
||||
control keycode 26 = Escape
|
||||
alt keycode 26 = Meta_bracketleft
|
||||
shift alt keycode 26 = Meta_braceleft
|
||||
keycode 27 = bracketright braceright asciitilde Control_bracketright
|
||||
alt keycode 27 = Meta_bracketright
|
||||
shift alt keycode 27 = Meta_braceright
|
||||
control alt keycode 27 = Meta_Control_bracketright
|
||||
keycode 28 = Return
|
||||
alt keycode 28 = Meta_Control_m
|
||||
__keycode 29 = Alt__
|
||||
//注意：通过showkeys可以查处__keycode 29 对应空格左边的Alt，而keycode 100 对应空格__
|
||||
//右边的Alt，通过将它们都与Alt绑定，是这两个键具有相同功能。Ctrl和Shift类似。（这其实
|
||||
是personal.map.gz文件配置的）
|
||||
keycode 30 = a
|
||||
keycode 31 = s
|
||||
keycode 32 = d
|
||||
keycode 33 = f
|
||||
keycode 34 = g
|
||||
keycode 35 = h
|
||||
keycode 36 = j
|
||||
keycode 37 = k
|
||||
keycode 38 = l
|
||||
keycode 39 = semicolon colon
|
||||
alt keycode 39 = Meta_semicolon
|
||||
shift alt keycode 39 = Meta_colon
|
||||
keycode 40 = apostrophe quotedbl
|
||||
control keycode 40 = Control_g
|
||||
alt keycode 40 = Meta_apostrophe
|
||||
shift alt keycode 40 = Meta_quotedbl
|
||||
keycode 41 = grave asciitilde
|
||||
control keycode 41 = nul
|
||||
alt keycode 41 = Meta_grave
|
||||
shift alt keycode 41 = Meta_asciitilde
|
||||
__keycode 42 = Shift__
|
||||
keycode 43 = backslash bar
|
||||
control keycode 43 = Control_backslash
|
||||
alt keycode 43 = Meta_backslash
|
||||
shift alt keycode 43 = Meta_bar
|
||||
keycode 44 = z
|
||||
keycode 45 = x
|
||||
keycode 46 = +c +C cent Control_c Control_c Control_c Meta_c Meta_C Meta_Control_c
|
||||
keycode 47 = v
|
||||
keycode 48 = b
|
||||
keycode 49 = n
|
||||
keycode 50 = m
|
||||
keycode 51 = comma less
|
||||
alt keycode 51 = Meta_comma
|
||||
shift alt keycode 51 = Meta_less
|
||||
keycode 52 = period greater
|
||||
alt keycode 52 = Meta_period
|
||||
shift alt keycode 52 = Meta_greater
|
||||
keycode 53 = slash question
|
||||
control keycode 53 = Control_underscore
|
||||
shift control keycode 53 = Delete
|
||||
alt keycode 53 = Meta_slash
|
||||
shift alt keycode 53 = Meta_question
|
||||
__keycode 54 = Shift__
|
||||
keycode 55 = KP_Multiply
|
||||
__keycode 56 = Control__
|
||||
keycode 57 = space
|
||||
control keycode 57 = nul
|
||||
alt keycode 57 = Meta_space
|
||||
shift alt keycode 57 = Meta_space
|
||||
control alt keycode 57 = Meta_nul
|
||||
keycode 58 = Caps_Lock
|
||||
keycode 59 = F1 F13 Console_13 F25
|
||||
alt keycode 59 = Console_1
|
||||
control alt keycode 59 = Console_1
|
||||
keycode 60 = F2 F14 Console_14 F26
|
||||
alt keycode 60 = Console_2
|
||||
control alt keycode 60 = Console_2
|
||||
keycode 61 = F3 F15 Console_15 F27
|
||||
alt keycode 61 = Console_3
|
||||
control alt keycode 61 = Console_3
|
||||
keycode 62 = F4 F16 Console_16 F28
|
||||
alt keycode 62 = Console_4
|
||||
control alt keycode 62 = Console_4
|
||||
keycode 63 = F5 F17 Console_17 F29
|
||||
alt keycode 63 = Console_5
|
||||
control alt keycode 63 = Console_5
|
||||
keycode 64 = F6 F18 Console_18 F30
|
||||
alt keycode 64 = Console_6
|
||||
control alt keycode 64 = Console_6
|
||||
keycode 65 = F7 F19 Console_19 F31
|
||||
alt keycode 65 = Console_7
|
||||
control alt keycode 65 = Console_7
|
||||
keycode 66 = F8 F20 Console_20 F32
|
||||
alt keycode 66 = Console_8
|
||||
control alt keycode 66 = Console_8
|
||||
keycode 67 = F9 F21 Console_21 F33
|
||||
alt keycode 67 = Console_9
|
||||
control alt keycode 67 = Console_9
|
||||
keycode 68 = F10 F22 Console_22 F34
|
||||
alt keycode 68 = Console_10
|
||||
control alt keycode 68 = Console_10
|
||||
keycode 69 = Num_Lock
|
||||
keycode 70 = Scroll_Lock Show_Memory Show_Registers Show_State
|
||||
alt keycode 70 = Show_Registers
|
||||
keycode 71 = KP_7
|
||||
alt keycode 71 = Ascii_7
|
||||
keycode 72 = KP_8
|
||||
alt keycode 72 = Ascii_8
|
||||
keycode 73 = KP_9
|
||||
alt keycode 73 = Ascii_9
|
||||
keycode 74 = KP_Subtract
|
||||
keycode 75 = KP_4
|
||||
alt keycode 75 = Ascii_4
|
||||
keycode 76 = KP_5
|
||||
alt keycode 76 = Ascii_5
|
||||
keycode 77 = KP_6
|
||||
alt keycode 77 = Ascii_6
|
||||
keycode 78 = KP_Add
|
||||
keycode 79 = KP_1
|
||||
alt keycode 79 = Ascii_1
|
||||
keycode 80 = KP_2
|
||||
alt keycode 80 = Ascii_2
|
||||
keycode 81 = KP_3
|
||||
alt keycode 81 = Ascii_3
|
||||
keycode 82 = KP_0
|
||||
alt keycode 82 = Ascii_0
|
||||
keycode 83 = KP_Period
|
||||
control alt keycode 83 = Boot
|
||||
keycode 84 = Last_Console
|
||||
keycode 85 =
|
||||
keycode 86 = less greater bar
|
||||
alt keycode 86 = Meta_less
|
||||
shift alt keycode 86 = Meta_greater
|
||||
keycode 87 = F11 F23 Console_23 F35
|
||||
alt keycode 87 = Console_11
|
||||
control alt keycode 87 = Console_11
|
||||
keycode 88 = F12 F24 Console_24 F36
|
||||
alt keycode 88 = Console_12
|
||||
control alt keycode 88 = Console_12
|
||||
keycode 89 =
|
||||
keycode 90 =
|
||||
keycode 91 =
|
||||
keycode 92 =
|
||||
keycode 93 =
|
||||
keycode 94 =
|
||||
keycode 95 =
|
||||
keycode 96 = KP_Enter
|
||||
__keycode 97 = Control__
|
||||
keycode 98 = KP_Divide
|
||||
keycode 99 = Compose
|
||||
control keycode 99 = Control_backslash
|
||||
alt keycode 99 = Control_backslash
|
||||
control alt keycode 99 = Meta_Control_backslash
|
||||
__keycode 100 = Alt__
|
||||
keycode 101 = Break
|
||||
keycode 102 = Find
|
||||
keycode 103 = Up
|
||||
alt keycode 103 = KeyboardSignal
|
||||
keycode 104 = Prior
|
||||
shift keycode 104 = Scroll_Backward
|
||||
keycode 105 = Left
|
||||
alt keycode 105 = Decr_Console
|
||||
keycode 106 = Right
|
||||
alt keycode 106 = Incr_Console
|
||||
keycode 107 = Select
|
||||
keycode 108 = Down
|
||||
keycode 109 = Next
|
||||
shift keycode 109 = Scroll_Forward
|
||||
keycode 110 = Insert
|
||||
keycode 111 = Remove
|
||||
control alt keycode 111 = Boot
|
||||
keycode 112 = Macro
|
||||
altgr control keycode 112 = VoidSymbol
|
||||
shift alt keycode 112 = VoidSymbol
|
||||
keycode 113 = F13
|
||||
altgr control keycode 113 = VoidSymbol
|
||||
shift alt keycode 113 = VoidSymbol
|
||||
keycode 114 = F14
|
||||
altgr control keycode 114 = VoidSymbol
|
||||
shift alt keycode 114 = VoidSymbol
|
||||
keycode 115 = Help
|
||||
altgr control keycode 115 = VoidSymbol
|
||||
shift alt keycode 115 = VoidSymbol
|
||||
keycode 116 = Do
|
||||
altgr control keycode 116 = VoidSymbol
|
||||
shift alt keycode 116 = VoidSymbol
|
||||
keycode 117 = F17
|
||||
altgr control keycode 117 = VoidSymbol
|
||||
shift alt keycode 117 = VoidSymbol
|
||||
keycode 118 = KP_MinPlus
|
||||
altgr control keycode 118 = VoidSymbol
|
||||
shift alt keycode 118 = VoidSymbol
|
||||
keycode 119 = Pause
|
||||
keycode 120 =
|
||||
keycode 121 =
|
||||
keycode 122 =
|
||||
keycode 123 =
|
||||
keycode 124 =
|
||||
keycode 125 =
|
||||
keycode 126 =
|
||||
keycode 127 =
|
||||
keycode 128 = nul
|
||||
altgr control keycode 128 = VoidSymbol
|
||||
shift alt keycode 128 = VoidSymbol
|
||||
keycode 129 = nul
|
||||
altgr control keycode 129 = VoidSymbol
|
||||
shift alt keycode 129 = VoidSymbol
|
||||
keycode 130 = nul
|
||||
altgr control keycode 130 = VoidSymbol
|
||||
shift alt keycode 130 = VoidSymbol
|
||||
keycode 143 = VoidSymbol
|
||||
keycode 144 = nul
|
||||
string F1 = "\033[[A"
|
||||
string F2 = "\033[[B"
|
||||
string F3 = "\033[[C"
|
||||
string F4 = "\033[[D"
|
||||
string F5 = "\033[[E"
|
||||
string F6 = "\033[17~"
|
||||
string F7 = "\033[18~"
|
||||
string F8 = "\033[19~"
|
||||
string F9 = "\033[20~"
|
||||
string F10 = "\033[21~"
|
||||
string F11 = "\033[23~"
|
||||
string F12 = "\033[24~"
|
||||
string F13 = "\033[25~"
|
||||
string F14 = "\033[26~"
|
||||
string F15 = "\033[28~"
|
||||
string F16 = "\033[29~"
|
||||
string F17 = "\033[31~"
|
||||
string F18 = "\033[32~"
|
||||
string F19 = "\033[33~"
|
||||
string F20 = "\033[34~"
|
||||
string Find = "\033[1~"
|
||||
string Insert = "\033[2~"
|
||||
string Remove = "\033[3~"
|
||||
string Select = "\033[4~"
|
||||
string Prior = "\033[5~"
|
||||
string Next = "\033[6~"
|
||||
string Macro = "\033[M"
|
||||
string Pause = "\033[P"
|
||||
compose '`' 'A' to U+00c0 //注音字符
|
||||
compose '`' 'a' to U+00e0
|
||||
compose '\'' 'A' to U+00c1
|
||||
compose '\'' 'a' to U+00e1
|
||||
compose '^' 'A' to U+00c2
|
||||
compose '^' 'a' to U+00e2
|
||||
compose '~' 'A' to U+00c3
|
||||
compose '~' 'a' to U+00e3
|
||||
compose '"' 'A' to U+00c4
|
||||
compose '"' 'a' to U+00e4
|
||||
compose '-' 'a' to U+00aa
|
||||
compose '-' 'A' to U+00aa
|
||||
compose 'O' 'A' to U+00c5
|
||||
compose 'o' 'a' to U+00e5
|
||||
compose '0' 'A' to U+00c5
|
||||
compose '0' 'a' to U+00e5
|
||||
compose 'A' 'A' to U+00c5
|
||||
compose 'a' 'a' to U+00e5
|
||||
compose '°' 'A' to U+00c5
|
||||
compose '°' 'a' to U+00e5
|
||||
compose 'A' 'E' to U+00c6
|
||||
compose 'a' 'e' to U+00e6
|
||||
compose ',' 'C' to U+00c7
|
||||
compose ',' 'c' to U+00e7
|
||||
compose '^' 'C' to U+00c7
|
||||
compose '^' 'c' to U+00e7
|
||||
compose '`' 'E' to U+00c8
|
||||
compose '`' 'e' to U+00e8
|
||||
compose '\'' 'E' to U+00c9
|
||||
compose '\'' 'e' to U+00e9
|
||||
compose '^' 'E' to U+00ca
|
||||
compose '^' 'e' to U+00ea
|
||||
compose '"' 'E' to U+00cb
|
||||
compose '"' 'e' to U+00eb
|
||||
compose '`' 'I' to U+00cc
|
||||
compose '`' 'i' to U+00ec
|
||||
compose '\'' 'I' to U+00cd
|
||||
compose '\'' 'i' to U+00ed
|
||||
compose '^' 'I' to U+00ce
|
||||
compose '^' 'i' to U+00ee
|
||||
compose '"' 'I' to U+00cf
|
||||
compose '"' 'i' to U+00ef
|
||||
compose '-' 'D' to U+00d0
|
||||
compose '-' 'd' to U+00f0
|
||||
compose '^' 'D' to U+00d0
|
||||
compose '^' 'd' to U+00f0
|
||||
compose '~' 'N' to U+00d1
|
||||
compose '~' 'n' to U+00f1
|
||||
compose '^' 'N' to U+00d1
|
||||
compose '^' 'n' to U+00f1
|
||||
compose '`' 'O' to U+00d2
|
||||
compose '`' 'o' to U+00f2
|
||||
compose '\'' 'O' to U+00d3
|
||||
compose '\'' 'o' to U+00f3
|
||||
compose '^' 'O' to U+00d4
|
||||
compose '^' 'o' to U+00f4
|
||||
compose '~' 'O' to U+00d5
|
||||
compose '~' 'o' to U+00f5
|
||||
compose '"' 'O' to U+00d6
|
||||
compose '"' 'o' to U+00f6
|
||||
compose '/' 'O' to U+00d8
|
||||
compose '/' 'o' to U+00f8
|
||||
compose '-' 'o' to U+00ba
|
||||
compose '-' 'O' to U+00ba
|
||||
compose '`' 'U' to U+00d9
|
||||
compose '`' 'u' to U+00f9
|
||||
compose '\'' 'U' to U+00da
|
||||
compose '\'' 'u' to U+00fa
|
||||
compose '^' 'U' to U+00db
|
||||
compose '^' 'u' to U+00fb
|
||||
compose '"' 'U' to U+00dc
|
||||
compose '"' 'u' to U+00fc
|
||||
compose '\'' 'Y' to U+00dd
|
||||
compose '\'' 'y' to U+00fd
|
||||
compose 'T' 'H' to U+00de
|
||||
compose 't' 'h' to U+00fe
|
||||
compose 's' 's' to U+00df
|
||||
compose '"' 'y' to U+00ff
|
||||
compose 's' 'z' to U+00df
|
||||
compose 'n' 'n' to U+00f1
|
||||
compose 'n' 'h' to U+00f1
|
||||
compose 'N' 'Y' to U+00d1
|
||||
compose 'N' 'N' to U+00d1
|
||||
compose 'N' 'H' to U+00d1
|
||||
compose 'N' 'y' to U+00d1
|
||||
compose 'N' 'n' to U+00d1
|
||||
compose 'N' 'h' to U+00d1
|
||||
compose '-' 'L' to U+00a3
|
||||
compose '<' '<' to U+00ab
|
||||
compose '>' '>' to U+00bb
|
||||
compose '?' '?' to U+00bf
|
||||
compose '^' '?' to U+00bf
|
||||
compose '!' '!' to U+00a1
|
||||
compose '^' '!' to U+00a1
|
||||
compose '^' '1' to U+00b9
|
||||
compose '^' '2' to U+00b2
|
||||
compose '^' '3' to U+00b3
|
||||
compose '+' '-' to U+00b1
|
||||
compose 'c' '=' to U+00a2
|
||||
compose 'c' '/' to U+00a2
|
||||
compose '/' 'c' to U+00a2
|
||||
compose '-' 'c' to U+00a2
|
||||
compose '-' 'C' to U+00a2
|
||||
compose '|' 'c' to U+00a2
|
||||
compose '|' 'C' to U+00a2
|
||||
compose 'L' '=' to U+00a3
|
||||
compose '-' 'L' to U+00a3
|
||||
compose '-' 'l' to U+00a3
|
||||
compose '^' '*' to U+00d7
|
||||
compose '^' 'x' to U+00d7
|
||||
compose 'x' 'x' to U+00d7
|
||||
compose '^' '.' to U+00b7
|
||||
compose '.' '.' to U+00b7
|
||||
compose '^' '/' to U+00f7
|
||||
compose '^' ':' to U+00f7
|
||||
compose '-' ':' to U+00f7
|
||||
compose ':' '-' to U+00f7
|
||||
compose 'Y' '=' to U+00a5
|
||||
compose '=' 'Y' to U+00a5
|
||||
compose '-' 'Y' to U+00a5
|
||||
compose '-' 'l' to U+00a5
|
||||
compose '(' 'c' to U+00a9
|
||||
compose '"' 'c' to U+00a9
|
||||
compose 'O' 'C' to U+00a9
|
||||
compose '(' 'C' to U+00a9
|
||||
compose 'C' ')' to U+00a9
|
||||
compose '-' 'a' to U+00aa
|
||||
compose '-' 'A' to U+00aa
|
||||
compose '-' 'o' to U+00ba
|
||||
compose '-' 'O' to U+00ba
|
||||
compose '(' 'r' to U+00ae
|
||||
compose '"' 'r' to U+00ae
|
||||
compose 'O' 'R' to U+00ae
|
||||
compose '(' 'R' to U+00ae
|
||||
compose 'R' ')' to U+00ae
|
||||
compose 'm' 'u' to U+00b5
|
||||
compose 'P' 'P' to U+00b6
|
||||
compose '1' '4' to U+00bc
|
||||
compose '1' '2' to U+00bd
|
||||
compose '3' '4' to U+00be
|
||||
compose 'e' '=' to U+00a4
|
||||
compose '-' 'e' to U+00a4
|
||||
compose '-' 'E' to U+00a4
|
||||
compose '=' 'E' to U+00a4
|
||||
compose 'v' 'S' to U+00a6
|
||||
compose '^' 'S' to U+00a6
|
||||
compose 'v' 's' to U+00a8
|
||||
compose '^' 's' to U+00a8
|
||||
compose 'v' 'Z' to U+00b4
|
||||
compose '^' 'Z' to U+00b4
|
||||
compose 'v' 'z' to U+00b8
|
||||
compose '^' 'z' to U+00b8
|
||||
compose 'O' 'E' to U+00bc
|
||||
compose 'O' 'e' to U+00bc
|
||||
compose 'o' 'e' to U+00bd
|
||||
compose '"' 'Y' to U+00be
|
||||
compose 'i' 'j' to U+00ff
|
||||
compose 'I' 'J' to U+00be
|
||||
878
Zim/Utils/键盘布局和按键映射/keymaps/dumpkeys_-l.txt
Normal file
878
Zim/Utils/键盘布局和按键映射/keymaps/dumpkeys_-l.txt
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,878 @@
|
||||
Content-Type: text/x-zim-wiki
|
||||
Wiki-Format: zim 0.4
|
||||
Creation-Date: 2012-11-19T16:23:23+08:00
|
||||
|
||||
====== dumpkeys -l ======
|
||||
Created Monday 19 November 2012
|
||||
|
||||
$ dumpkeys -l __//打印loadkeys可以识别的symbols及其value，它们可以用在personal.map文件中。__
|
||||
keycode range supported by kernel: 1 - 255 //kernel的终端驱动，支持一个key绑定255个keyboard actions。
|
||||
max number of actions bindable to a key: 256
|
||||
number of keymaps in actual use: 9 //实际上将一个key绑定9个actions，具体可以参考/usr/share/kbd/keymaps/i386/qwerty/us.map.gz
|
||||
of which 2 dynamically allocated
|
||||
ranges of action codes supported by kernel:
|
||||
number of function keys supported by kernel: 256
|
||||
max nr of compose definitions: 256
|
||||
nr of compose definitions in actual use: 158
|
||||
Symbols recognized by dumpkeys:
|
||||
(numeric value, symbol) //number value只是序号，而非keycode
|
||||
|
||||
0x0000 nul
|
||||
0x0001 Control_a
|
||||
0x0002 Control_b
|
||||
0x0003 Control_c
|
||||
0x0004 Control_d
|
||||
0x0005 Control_e
|
||||
0x0006 Control_f
|
||||
0x0007 Control_g
|
||||
0x0008 BackSpace
|
||||
0x0009 Tab
|
||||
0x000a Linefeed
|
||||
0x000b Control_k
|
||||
0x000c Control_l
|
||||
0x000d Control_m
|
||||
0x000e Control_n
|
||||
0x000f Control_o
|
||||
0x0010 Control_p
|
||||
0x0011 Control_q
|
||||
0x0012 Control_r
|
||||
0x0013 Control_s
|
||||
0x0014 Control_t
|
||||
0x0015 Control_u
|
||||
0x0016 Control_v
|
||||
0x0017 Control_w
|
||||
0x0018 Control_x
|
||||
0x0019 Control_y
|
||||
0x001a Control_z
|
||||
0x001b Escape
|
||||
0x001c Control_backslash
|
||||
0x001d Control_bracketright
|
||||
0x001e Control_asciicircum
|
||||
0x001f Control_underscore
|
||||
0x0020 space
|
||||
0x0021 exclam
|
||||
0x0022 quotedbl
|
||||
0x0023 numbersign
|
||||
0x0024 dollar
|
||||
0x0025 percent
|
||||
0x0026 ampersand
|
||||
0x0027 apostrophe
|
||||
0x0028 parenleft
|
||||
0x0029 parenright
|
||||
0x002a asterisk
|
||||
0x002b plus
|
||||
0x002c comma
|
||||
0x002d minus
|
||||
0x002e period
|
||||
0x002f slash
|
||||
0x0030 zero
|
||||
0x0031 **one**
|
||||
0x0032 two
|
||||
0x0033 three
|
||||
0x0034 four
|
||||
0x0035 five
|
||||
0x0036 six
|
||||
0x0037 seven
|
||||
0x0038 eight
|
||||
0x0039 nine
|
||||
0x003a colon
|
||||
0x003b semicolon
|
||||
0x003c less
|
||||
0x003d equal
|
||||
0x003e greater
|
||||
0x003f question
|
||||
0x0040 at
|
||||
0x0041 A
|
||||
0x0042 B
|
||||
0x0043 C
|
||||
0x0044 D
|
||||
0x0045 E
|
||||
0x0046 F
|
||||
0x0047 G
|
||||
0x0048 H
|
||||
0x0049 I
|
||||
0x004a J
|
||||
0x004b K
|
||||
0x004c L
|
||||
0x004d M
|
||||
0x004e N
|
||||
0x004f O
|
||||
0x0050 P
|
||||
0x0051 Q
|
||||
0x0052 R
|
||||
0x0053 S
|
||||
0x0054 T
|
||||
0x0055 U
|
||||
0x0056 V
|
||||
0x0057 W
|
||||
0x0058 X
|
||||
0x0059 Y
|
||||
0x005a Z
|
||||
0x005b bracketleft
|
||||
0x005c backslash
|
||||
0x005d bracketright
|
||||
0x005e asciicircum
|
||||
0x005f underscore
|
||||
0x0060 grave
|
||||
0x0061 a
|
||||
0x0062 b
|
||||
0x0063 c
|
||||
0x0064 d
|
||||
0x0065 e
|
||||
0x0066 f
|
||||
0x0067 g
|
||||
0x0068 h
|
||||
0x0069 i
|
||||
0x006a j
|
||||
0x006b k
|
||||
0x006c l
|
||||
0x006d m
|
||||
0x006e n
|
||||
0x006f o
|
||||
0x0070 p
|
||||
0x0071 q
|
||||
0x0072 r
|
||||
0x0073 s
|
||||
0x0074 t
|
||||
0x0075 u
|
||||
0x0076 v
|
||||
0x0077 w
|
||||
0x0078 x
|
||||
0x0079 y
|
||||
0x007a z
|
||||
0x007b braceleft
|
||||
0x007c bar
|
||||
0x007d braceright
|
||||
0x007e asciitilde
|
||||
0x007f Delete
|
||||
0x00a0 nobreakspace
|
||||
0x00a1 exclamdown
|
||||
0x00a2 cent
|
||||
0x00a3 sterling
|
||||
0x00a4 currency
|
||||
0x00a5 yen
|
||||
0x00a6 brokenbar
|
||||
0x00a7 section
|
||||
0x00a8 diaeresis
|
||||
0x00a9 copyright
|
||||
0x00aa ordfeminine
|
||||
0x00ab guillemotleft
|
||||
0x00ac notsign
|
||||
0x00ad hyphen
|
||||
0x00ae registered
|
||||
0x00af macron
|
||||
0x00b0 degree
|
||||
0x00b1 plusminus
|
||||
0x00b2 twosuperior
|
||||
0x00b3 threesuperior
|
||||
0x00b4 acute
|
||||
0x00b5 mu
|
||||
0x00b6 paragraph
|
||||
0x00b7 periodcentered
|
||||
0x00b8 cedilla
|
||||
0x00b9 onesuperior
|
||||
0x00ba masculine
|
||||
0x00bb guillemotright
|
||||
0x00bc onequarter
|
||||
0x00bd onehalf
|
||||
0x00be threequarters
|
||||
0x00bf questiondown
|
||||
0x00c0 Agrave
|
||||
0x00c1 Aacute
|
||||
0x00c2 Acircumflex
|
||||
0x00c3 Atilde
|
||||
0x00c4 Adiaeresis
|
||||
0x00c5 Aring
|
||||
0x00c6 AE
|
||||
0x00c7 Ccedilla
|
||||
0x00c8 Egrave
|
||||
0x00c9 Eacute
|
||||
0x00ca Ecircumflex
|
||||
0x00cb Ediaeresis
|
||||
0x00cc Igrave
|
||||
0x00cd Iacute
|
||||
0x00ce Icircumflex
|
||||
0x00cf Idiaeresis
|
||||
0x00d0 ETH
|
||||
0x00d1 Ntilde
|
||||
0x00d2 Ograve
|
||||
0x00d3 Oacute
|
||||
0x00d4 Ocircumflex
|
||||
0x00d5 Otilde
|
||||
0x00d6 Odiaeresis
|
||||
0x00d7 multiply
|
||||
0x00d8 Ooblique
|
||||
0x00d9 Ugrave
|
||||
0x00da Uacute
|
||||
0x00db Ucircumflex
|
||||
0x00dc Udiaeresis
|
||||
0x00dd Yacute
|
||||
0x00de THORN
|
||||
0x00df ssharp
|
||||
0x00e0 agrave
|
||||
0x00e1 aacute
|
||||
0x00e2 acircumflex
|
||||
0x00e3 atilde
|
||||
0x00e4 adiaeresis
|
||||
0x00e5 aring
|
||||
0x00e6 ae
|
||||
0x00e7 ccedilla
|
||||
0x00e8 egrave
|
||||
0x00e9 eacute
|
||||
0x00ea ecircumflex
|
||||
0x00eb ediaeresis
|
||||
0x00ec igrave
|
||||
0x00ed iacute
|
||||
0x00ee icircumflex
|
||||
0x00ef idiaeresis
|
||||
0x00f0 eth
|
||||
0x00f1 ntilde
|
||||
0x00f2 ograve
|
||||
0x00f3 oacute
|
||||
0x00f4 ocircumflex
|
||||
0x00f5 otilde
|
||||
0x00f6 odiaeresis
|
||||
0x00f7 division
|
||||
0x00f8 oslash
|
||||
0x00f9 ugrave
|
||||
0x00fa uacute
|
||||
0x00fb ucircumflex
|
||||
0x00fc udiaeresis
|
||||
0x00fd yacute
|
||||
0x00fe thorn
|
||||
0x00ff ydiaeresis
|
||||
0x0100 F1
|
||||
0x0101 F2
|
||||
0x0102 F3
|
||||
0x0103 F4
|
||||
0x0104 F5
|
||||
0x0105 F6
|
||||
0x0106 F7
|
||||
0x0107 F8
|
||||
0x0108 F9
|
||||
0x0109 F10
|
||||
0x010a F11
|
||||
0x010b F12
|
||||
0x010c F13
|
||||
0x010d F14
|
||||
0x010e F15
|
||||
0x010f F16
|
||||
0x0110 F17
|
||||
0x0111 F18
|
||||
0x0112 F19
|
||||
0x0113 F20
|
||||
0x0114 Find
|
||||
0x0115 Insert
|
||||
0x0116 Remove
|
||||
0x0117 Select
|
||||
0x0118 Prior
|
||||
0x0119 Next
|
||||
0x011a Macro
|
||||
0x011b Help
|
||||
0x011c Do
|
||||
0x011d Pause
|
||||
0x011e F21
|
||||
0x011f F22
|
||||
0x0120 F23
|
||||
0x0121 F24
|
||||
0x0122 F25
|
||||
0x0123 F26
|
||||
0x0124 F27
|
||||
0x0125 F28
|
||||
0x0126 F29
|
||||
0x0127 F30
|
||||
0x0128 F31
|
||||
0x0129 F32
|
||||
0x012a F33
|
||||
0x012b F34
|
||||
0x012c F35
|
||||
0x012d F36
|
||||
0x012e F37
|
||||
0x012f F38
|
||||
0x0130 F39
|
||||
0x0131 F40
|
||||
0x0132 F41
|
||||
0x0133 F42
|
||||
0x0134 F43
|
||||
0x0135 F44
|
||||
0x0136 F45
|
||||
0x0137 F46
|
||||
0x0138 F47
|
||||
0x0139 F48
|
||||
0x013a F49
|
||||
0x013b F50
|
||||
0x013c F51
|
||||
0x013d F52
|
||||
0x013e F53
|
||||
0x013f F54
|
||||
0x0140 F55
|
||||
0x0141 F56
|
||||
0x0142 F57
|
||||
0x0143 F58
|
||||
0x0144 F59
|
||||
0x0145 F60
|
||||
0x0146 F61
|
||||
0x0147 F62
|
||||
0x0148 F63
|
||||
0x0149 F64
|
||||
0x014a F65
|
||||
0x014b F66
|
||||
0x014c F67
|
||||
0x014d F68
|
||||
0x014e F69
|
||||
0x014f F70
|
||||
0x0150 F71
|
||||
0x0151 F72
|
||||
0x0152 F73
|
||||
0x0153 F74
|
||||
0x0154 F75
|
||||
0x0155 F76
|
||||
0x0156 F77
|
||||
0x0157 F78
|
||||
0x0158 F79
|
||||
0x0159 F80
|
||||
0x015a F81
|
||||
0x015b F82
|
||||
0x015c F83
|
||||
0x015d F84
|
||||
0x015e F85
|
||||
0x015f F86
|
||||
0x0160 F87
|
||||
0x0161 F88
|
||||
0x0162 F89
|
||||
0x0163 F90
|
||||
0x0164 F91
|
||||
0x0165 F92
|
||||
0x0166 F93
|
||||
0x0167 F94
|
||||
0x0168 F95
|
||||
0x0169 F96
|
||||
0x016a F97
|
||||
0x016b F98
|
||||
0x016c F99
|
||||
0x016d F100
|
||||
0x016e F101
|
||||
0x016f F102
|
||||
0x0170 F103
|
||||
0x0171 F104
|
||||
0x0172 F105
|
||||
0x0173 F106
|
||||
0x0174 F107
|
||||
0x0175 F108
|
||||
0x0176 F109
|
||||
0x0177 F110
|
||||
0x0178 F111
|
||||
0x0179 F112
|
||||
0x017a F113
|
||||
0x017b F114
|
||||
0x017c F115
|
||||
0x017d F116
|
||||
0x017e F117
|
||||
0x017f F118
|
||||
0x0180 F119
|
||||
0x0181 F120
|
||||
0x0182 F121
|
||||
0x0183 F122
|
||||
0x0184 F123
|
||||
0x0185 F124
|
||||
0x0186 F125
|
||||
0x0187 F126
|
||||
0x0188 F127
|
||||
0x0189 F128
|
||||
0x018a F129
|
||||
0x018b F130
|
||||
0x018c F131
|
||||
0x018d F132
|
||||
0x018e F133
|
||||
0x018f F134
|
||||
0x0190 F135
|
||||
0x0191 F136
|
||||
0x0192 F137
|
||||
0x0193 F138
|
||||
0x0194 F139
|
||||
0x0195 F140
|
||||
0x0196 F141
|
||||
0x0197 F142
|
||||
0x0198 F143
|
||||
0x0199 F144
|
||||
0x019a F145
|
||||
0x019b F146
|
||||
0x019c F147
|
||||
0x019d F148
|
||||
0x019e F149
|
||||
0x019f F150
|
||||
0x01a0 F151
|
||||
0x01a1 F152
|
||||
0x01a2 F153
|
||||
0x01a3 F154
|
||||
0x01a4 F155
|
||||
0x01a5 F156
|
||||
0x01a6 F157
|
||||
0x01a7 F158
|
||||
0x01a8 F159
|
||||
0x01a9 F160
|
||||
0x01aa F161
|
||||
0x01ab F162
|
||||
0x01ac F163
|
||||
0x01ad F164
|
||||
0x01ae F165
|
||||
0x01af F166
|
||||
0x01b0 F167
|
||||
0x01b1 F168
|
||||
0x01b2 F169
|
||||
0x01b3 F170
|
||||
0x01b4 F171
|
||||
0x01b5 F172
|
||||
0x01b6 F173
|
||||
0x01b7 F174
|
||||
0x01b8 F175
|
||||
0x01b9 F176
|
||||
0x01ba F177
|
||||
0x01bb F178
|
||||
0x01bc F179
|
||||
0x01bd F180
|
||||
0x01be F181
|
||||
0x01bf F182
|
||||
0x01c0 F183
|
||||
0x01c1 F184
|
||||
0x01c2 F185
|
||||
0x01c3 F186
|
||||
0x01c4 F187
|
||||
0x01c5 F188
|
||||
0x01c6 F189
|
||||
0x01c7 F190
|
||||
0x01c8 F191
|
||||
0x01c9 F192
|
||||
0x01ca F193
|
||||
0x01cb F194
|
||||
0x01cc F195
|
||||
0x01cd F196
|
||||
0x01ce F197
|
||||
0x01cf F198
|
||||
0x01d0 F199
|
||||
0x01d1 F200
|
||||
0x01d2 F201
|
||||
0x01d3 F202
|
||||
0x01d4 F203
|
||||
0x01d5 F204
|
||||
0x01d6 F205
|
||||
0x01d7 F206
|
||||
0x01d8 F207
|
||||
0x01d9 F208
|
||||
0x01da F209
|
||||
0x01db F210
|
||||
0x01dc F211
|
||||
0x01dd F212
|
||||
0x01de F213
|
||||
0x01df F214
|
||||
0x01e0 F215
|
||||
0x01e1 F216
|
||||
0x01e2 F217
|
||||
0x01e3 F218
|
||||
0x01e4 F219
|
||||
0x01e5 F220
|
||||
0x01e6 F221
|
||||
0x01e7 F222
|
||||
0x01e8 F223
|
||||
0x01e9 F224
|
||||
0x01ea F225
|
||||
0x01eb F226
|
||||
0x01ec F227
|
||||
0x01ed F228
|
||||
0x01ee F229
|
||||
0x01ef F230
|
||||
0x01f0 F231
|
||||
0x01f1 F232
|
||||
0x01f2 F233
|
||||
0x01f3 F234
|
||||
0x01f4 F235
|
||||
0x01f5 F236
|
||||
0x01f6 F237
|
||||
0x01f7 F238
|
||||
0x01f8 F239
|
||||
0x01f9 F240
|
||||
0x01fa F241
|
||||
0x01fb F242
|
||||
0x01fc F243
|
||||
0x01fd F244
|
||||
0x01fe F245
|
||||
0x01ff F246
|
||||
0x0200 VoidSymbol
|
||||
**0x0201 Return**
|
||||
0x0202 Show_Registers
|
||||
0x0203 Show_Memory
|
||||
0x0204 Show_State
|
||||
**0x0205 Break**
|
||||
0x0206 Last_Console
|
||||
__0x0207 Caps_Lock__
|
||||
0x0208 Num_Lock
|
||||
0x0209 Scroll_Lock
|
||||
0x020a Scroll_Forward
|
||||
0x020b Scroll_Backward
|
||||
**0x020c Boot //没有使用。**
|
||||
0x020d Caps_On
|
||||
0x020e Compose
|
||||
0x020f SAK
|
||||
0x0210 Decr_Console
|
||||
0x0211 Incr_Console
|
||||
0x0212 KeyboardSignal
|
||||
0x0213 Bare_Num_Lock
|
||||
0x0300 KP_0
|
||||
0x0301 KP_1
|
||||
0x0302 KP_2
|
||||
0x0303 KP_3
|
||||
0x0304 KP_4
|
||||
0x0305 KP_5
|
||||
0x0306 KP_6
|
||||
0x0307 KP_7
|
||||
0x0308 KP_8
|
||||
0x0309 KP_9
|
||||
0x030a KP_Add
|
||||
0x030b KP_Subtract
|
||||
0x030c KP_Multiply
|
||||
0x030d KP_Divide
|
||||
0x030e KP_Enter
|
||||
0x030f KP_Comma
|
||||
0x0310 KP_Period
|
||||
0x0311 KP_MinPlus
|
||||
0x0400 dead_grave
|
||||
0x0401 dead_acute
|
||||
0x0402 dead_circumflex
|
||||
0x0403 dead_tilde
|
||||
0x0404 dead_diaeresis
|
||||
0x0405 dead_cedilla
|
||||
0x0500 Console_1
|
||||
0x0501 Console_2
|
||||
0x0502 Console_3
|
||||
0x0503 Console_4
|
||||
0x0504 Console_5
|
||||
0x0505 Console_6
|
||||
0x0506 Console_7
|
||||
0x0507 Console_8
|
||||
0x0508 Console_9
|
||||
0x0509 Console_10
|
||||
0x050a Console_11
|
||||
0x050b Console_12
|
||||
0x050c Console_13
|
||||
0x050d Console_14
|
||||
0x050e Console_15
|
||||
0x050f Console_16
|
||||
0x0510 Console_17
|
||||
0x0511 Console_18
|
||||
0x0512 Console_19
|
||||
0x0513 Console_20
|
||||
0x0514 Console_21
|
||||
0x0515 Console_22
|
||||
0x0516 Console_23
|
||||
0x0517 Console_24
|
||||
0x0518 Console_25
|
||||
0x0519 Console_26
|
||||
0x051a Console_27
|
||||
0x051b Console_28
|
||||
0x051c Console_29
|
||||
0x051d Console_30
|
||||
0x051e Console_31
|
||||
0x051f Console_32
|
||||
0x0520 Console_33
|
||||
0x0521 Console_34
|
||||
0x0522 Console_35
|
||||
0x0523 Console_36
|
||||
0x0524 Console_37
|
||||
0x0525 Console_38
|
||||
0x0526 Console_39
|
||||
0x0527 Console_40
|
||||
0x0528 Console_41
|
||||
0x0529 Console_42
|
||||
0x052a Console_43
|
||||
0x052b Console_44
|
||||
0x052c Console_45
|
||||
0x052d Console_46
|
||||
0x052e Console_47
|
||||
0x052f Console_48
|
||||
0x0530 Console_49
|
||||
0x0531 Console_50
|
||||
0x0532 Console_51
|
||||
0x0533 Console_52
|
||||
0x0534 Console_53
|
||||
0x0535 Console_54
|
||||
0x0536 Console_55
|
||||
0x0537 Console_56
|
||||
0x0538 Console_57
|
||||
0x0539 Console_58
|
||||
0x053a Console_59
|
||||
0x053b Console_60
|
||||
0x053c Console_61
|
||||
0x053d Console_62
|
||||
0x053e Console_63
|
||||
0x0600 Down
|
||||
0x0601 Left
|
||||
0x0602 Right
|
||||
0x0603 Up
|
||||
__0x0700 Shift //在后面可以看到ShiftL, ShiftR是Shift的同义词。__
|
||||
__0x0701 AltGr__
|
||||
__0x0702 Control__
|
||||
__0x0703 Alt__
|
||||
**0x0704 ShiftL**
|
||||
**0x0705 ShiftR**
|
||||
**0x0706 CtrlL**
|
||||
**0x0707 CtrlR**
|
||||
0x0708 CapsShift
|
||||
0x0800 Meta_nul
|
||||
0x0801 Meta_Control_a
|
||||
0x0802 Meta_Control_b
|
||||
0x0803 Meta_Control_c
|
||||
0x0804 Meta_Control_d
|
||||
0x0805 Meta_Control_e
|
||||
0x0806 Meta_Control_f
|
||||
0x0807 Meta_Control_g
|
||||
0x0808 Meta_BackSpace
|
||||
0x0809 Meta_Tab
|
||||
0x080a Meta_Linefeed
|
||||
0x080b Meta_Control_k
|
||||
0x080c Meta_Control_l
|
||||
0x080d Meta_Control_m
|
||||
0x080e Meta_Control_n
|
||||
0x080f Meta_Control_o
|
||||
0x0810 Meta_Control_p
|
||||
0x0811 Meta_Control_q
|
||||
0x0812 Meta_Control_r
|
||||
0x0813 Meta_Control_s
|
||||
0x0814 Meta_Control_t
|
||||
0x0815 Meta_Control_u
|
||||
0x0816 Meta_Control_v
|
||||
0x0817 Meta_Control_w
|
||||
0x0818 Meta_Control_x
|
||||
0x0819 Meta_Control_y
|
||||
0x081a Meta_Control_z
|
||||
0x081b Meta_Escape
|
||||
0x081c Meta_Control_backslash
|
||||
0x081d Meta_Control_bracketright
|
||||
0x081e Meta_Control_asciicircum
|
||||
0x081f Meta_Control_underscore
|
||||
0x0820 Meta_space
|
||||
0x0821 Meta_exclam
|
||||
0x0822 Meta_quotedbl
|
||||
0x0823 Meta_numbersign
|
||||
0x0824 Meta_dollar
|
||||
0x0825 Meta_percent
|
||||
0x0826 Meta_ampersand
|
||||
0x0827 Meta_apostrophe
|
||||
0x0828 Meta_parenleft
|
||||
0x0829 Meta_parenright
|
||||
0x082a Meta_asterisk
|
||||
0x082b Meta_plus
|
||||
0x082c Meta_comma
|
||||
0x082d Meta_minus
|
||||
0x082e Meta_period
|
||||
0x082f Meta_slash
|
||||
0x0830 Meta_zero
|
||||
0x0831 Meta_one
|
||||
0x0832 Meta_two
|
||||
0x0833 Meta_three
|
||||
0x0834 Meta_four
|
||||
0x0835 Meta_five
|
||||
0x0836 Meta_six
|
||||
0x0837 Meta_seven
|
||||
0x0838 Meta_eight
|
||||
0x0839 Meta_nine
|
||||
0x083a Meta_colon
|
||||
0x083b Meta_semicolon
|
||||
0x083c Meta_less
|
||||
0x083d Meta_equal
|
||||
0x083e Meta_greater
|
||||
0x083f Meta_question
|
||||
0x0840 Meta_at
|
||||
0x0841 Meta_A
|
||||
0x0842 Meta_B
|
||||
0x0843 Meta_C
|
||||
0x0844 Meta_D
|
||||
0x0845 Meta_E
|
||||
0x0846 Meta_F
|
||||
0x0847 Meta_G
|
||||
0x0848 Meta_H
|
||||
0x0849 Meta_I
|
||||
0x084a Meta_J
|
||||
0x084b Meta_K
|
||||
0x084c Meta_L
|
||||
0x084d Meta_M
|
||||
0x084e Meta_N
|
||||
0x084f Meta_O
|
||||
0x0850 Meta_P
|
||||
0x0851 Meta_Q
|
||||
0x0852 Meta_R
|
||||
0x0853 Meta_S
|
||||
0x0854 Meta_T
|
||||
0x0855 Meta_U
|
||||
0x0856 Meta_V
|
||||
0x0857 Meta_W
|
||||
0x0858 Meta_X
|
||||
0x0859 Meta_Y
|
||||
0x085a Meta_Z
|
||||
0x085b Meta_bracketleft
|
||||
0x085c Meta_backslash
|
||||
0x085d Meta_bracketright
|
||||
0x085e Meta_asciicircum
|
||||
0x085f Meta_underscore
|
||||
0x0860 Meta_grave
|
||||
0x0861 Meta_a
|
||||
0x0862 Meta_b
|
||||
0x0863 Meta_c
|
||||
0x0864 Meta_d
|
||||
0x0865 Meta_e
|
||||
0x0866 Meta_f
|
||||
0x0867 Meta_g
|
||||
0x0868 Meta_h
|
||||
0x0869 Meta_i
|
||||
0x086a Meta_j
|
||||
0x086b Meta_k
|
||||
0x086c Meta_l
|
||||
0x086d Meta_m
|
||||
0x086e Meta_n
|
||||
0x086f Meta_o
|
||||
0x0870 Meta_p
|
||||
0x0871 Meta_q
|
||||
0x0872 Meta_r
|
||||
0x0873 Meta_s
|
||||
0x0874 Meta_t
|
||||
0x0875 Meta_u
|
||||
0x0876 Meta_v
|
||||
0x0877 Meta_w
|
||||
0x0878 Meta_x
|
||||
0x0879 Meta_y
|
||||
0x087a Meta_z
|
||||
0x087b Meta_braceleft
|
||||
0x087c Meta_bar
|
||||
0x087d Meta_braceright
|
||||
0x087e Meta_asciitilde
|
||||
0x087f Meta_Delete
|
||||
0x0900 Ascii_0
|
||||
0x0901 Ascii_1
|
||||
0x0902 Ascii_2
|
||||
0x0903 Ascii_3
|
||||
0x0904 Ascii_4
|
||||
0x0905 Ascii_5
|
||||
0x0906 Ascii_6
|
||||
0x0907 Ascii_7
|
||||
0x0908 Ascii_8
|
||||
0x0909 Ascii_9
|
||||
0x090a Hex_0
|
||||
0x090b Hex_1
|
||||
0x090c Hex_2
|
||||
0x090d Hex_3
|
||||
0x090e Hex_4
|
||||
0x090f Hex_5
|
||||
0x0910 Hex_6
|
||||
0x0911 Hex_7
|
||||
0x0912 Hex_8
|
||||
0x0913 Hex_9
|
||||
0x0914 Hex_A
|
||||
0x0915 Hex_B
|
||||
0x0916 Hex_C
|
||||
0x0917 Hex_D
|
||||
0x0918 Hex_E
|
||||
0x0919 Hex_F
|
||||
0x0a00 Shift_Lock __//_Lock表示，Caps Lock键先被按下。__
|
||||
0x0a01 AltGr_Lock
|
||||
0x0a02 Control_Lock
|
||||
0x0a03 Alt_Lock
|
||||
0x0a04 ShiftL_Lock
|
||||
0x0a05 ShiftR_Lock
|
||||
0x0a06 CtrlL_Lock
|
||||
0x0a07 CtrlR_Lock
|
||||
0x0a08 CapsShift_Lock
|
||||
0x0c00 SShift
|
||||
0x0c01 SAltGr
|
||||
0x0c02 SControl
|
||||
0x0c03 SAlt
|
||||
0x0c04 SShiftL
|
||||
0x0c05 SShiftR
|
||||
0x0c06 SCtrlL
|
||||
0x0c07 SCtrlR
|
||||
0x0c08 SCapsShift
|
||||
0x0e00 Brl_blank
|
||||
0x0e01 Brl_dot1
|
||||
0x0e02 Brl_dot2
|
||||
0x0e03 Brl_dot3
|
||||
0x0e04 Brl_dot4
|
||||
0x0e05 Brl_dot5
|
||||
0x0e06 Brl_dot6
|
||||
0x0e07 Brl_dot7
|
||||
0x0e08 Brl_dot8
|
||||
0x0e09 Brl_dot9
|
||||
0x0e0a Brl_dot10
|
||||
|
||||
The following synonyms （同义）are recognized:
|
||||
|
||||
Control_h for BackSpace
|
||||
Control_i for Tab
|
||||
Control_j for Linefeed
|
||||
Home for Find
|
||||
End for Select
|
||||
PageUp for Prior
|
||||
PageDown for Next
|
||||
multiplication for multiply
|
||||
pound for sterling
|
||||
pilcrow for paragraph
|
||||
Oslash for Ooblique
|
||||
**Shift_L for ShiftL**
|
||||
**Shift_R for ShiftR**
|
||||
**Control_L for CtrlL**
|
||||
**Control_R for CtrlR**
|
||||
**AltL for Alt**
|
||||
**AltR for AltGr**
|
||||
**Alt_L for Alt**
|
||||
**Alt_R for AltGr**
|
||||
**AltGr_L for Alt**
|
||||
**AltGr_R for AltGr**
|
||||
AltLLock for Alt_Lock
|
||||
AltRLock for AltGr_Lock
|
||||
SCtrl for SControl
|
||||
Spawn_Console for KeyboardSignal
|
||||
Uncaps_Shift for CapsShift
|
||||
lambda for lamda
|
||||
Lambda for Lamda
|
||||
xi for ksi
|
||||
Xi for Ksi
|
||||
chi for khi
|
||||
Chi for Khi
|
||||
tilde for asciitilde
|
||||
circumflex for asciicircum
|
||||
dead_ogonek for dead_cedilla
|
||||
dead_caron for dead_circumflex
|
||||
dead_breve for dead_tilde
|
||||
dead_doubleacute for dead_tilde
|
||||
Idotabove for Iabovedot
|
||||
dotlessi for idotless
|
||||
no-break_space for nobreakspace
|
||||
paragraph_sign for section
|
||||
soft_hyphen for hyphen
|
||||
bielorussian_cyrillic_capital_letter_i for ukrainian_cyrillic_capital_letter_i
|
||||
cyrillic_capital_letter_kha for cyrillic_capital_letter_ha
|
||||
cyrillic_capital_letter_ge for cyrillic_capital_letter_ghe
|
||||
cyrillic_capital_letter_ia for cyrillic_capital_letter_ya
|
||||
cyrillic_capital_letter_iu for cyrillic_capital_letter_yu
|
||||
cyrillic_capital_letter_yeri for cyrillic_capital_letter_yeru
|
||||
cyrillic_capital_letter_reversed_e for cyrillic_capital_letter_e
|
||||
cyrillic_capital_letter_ii for cyrillic_capital_letter_i
|
||||
cyrillic_capital_letter_short_ii for cyrillic_capital_letter_short_i
|
||||
bielorussian_cyrillic_small_letter_i for ukrainian_cyrillic_small_letter_i
|
||||
cyrillic_small_letter_kha for cyrillic_small_letter_ha
|
||||
cyrillic_small_letter_ge for cyrillic_small_letter_ghe
|
||||
cyrillic_small_letter_ia for cyrillic_small_letter_ya
|
||||
cyrillic_small_letter_iu for cyrillic_small_letter_yu
|
||||
cyrillic_small_letter_yeri for cyrillic_small_letter_yeru
|
||||
cyrillic_small_letter_reversed_e for cyrillic_small_letter_e
|
||||
cyrillic_small_letter_ii for cyrillic_small_letter_i
|
||||
cyrillic_small_letter_short_ii for cyrillic_small_letter_short_i
|
||||
rightanglequote for guillemotright
|
||||
|
||||
Recognized modifier names and their column numbers:
|
||||
shift 1
|
||||
altgr 2
|
||||
control 4
|
||||
alt 8
|
||||
shiftl 16
|
||||
shiftr 32
|
||||
ctrll 64
|
||||
ctrlr 128
|
||||
capsshift 256
|
||||
68
Zim/Utils/键盘布局和按键映射/keymaps/personal.map.txt
Normal file
68
Zim/Utils/键盘布局和按键映射/keymaps/personal.map.txt
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
|
||||
Content-Type: text/x-zim-wiki
|
||||
Wiki-Format: zim 0.4
|
||||
Creation-Date: 2012-11-19T17:08:03+08:00
|
||||
|
||||
====== personal.map ======
|
||||
Created Monday 19 November 2012
|
||||
本文件是在us.map的基础上修改的，功能是将Ctrl和Alt相互调换，同时不区分左右Alt。
|
||||
可以先用**showkey命令**查看键盘上各按键对应的keycode，然后修改该文件。
|
||||
注意：keymaps只适合于虚拟终端环境，对于X app，可以使用xmodmap命令。
|
||||
|
||||
# us.map
|
||||
keymaps 0-2,4-6,8-9,12
|
||||
**alt_is_meta**
|
||||
include "qwerty-layout"
|
||||
**include "linux-with-two-alt-keys" //为emacs使用，目的是不区分左右Alt。 from：archlinux wiki：KEYMAPS**
|
||||
include "compose.latin1"
|
||||
include "euro1.map"
|
||||
strings as usual
|
||||
|
||||
keycode 1 = Escape
|
||||
keycode 2 = one exclam
|
||||
keycode 3 = two at at nul nul
|
||||
keycode 4 = three numbersign
|
||||
control keycode 4 = Escape
|
||||
keycode 5 = four dollar dollar Control_backslash
|
||||
keycode 6 = five percent
|
||||
control keycode 6 = Control_bracketright
|
||||
keycode 7 = six asciicircum
|
||||
control keycode 7 = Control_asciicircum
|
||||
keycode 8 = seven ampersand braceleft Control_underscore
|
||||
keycode 9 = eight asterisk bracketleft Delete
|
||||
keycode 10 = nine parenleft bracketright
|
||||
keycode 11 = zero parenright braceright
|
||||
keycode 12 = minus underscore backslash Control_underscore Control_underscore
|
||||
keycode 13 = equal plus
|
||||
keycode 14 = Delete
|
||||
keycode 15 = Tab
|
||||
shift keycode 15 = Meta_Tab
|
||||
keycode 26 = bracketleft braceleft
|
||||
control keycode 26 = Escape
|
||||
keycode 27 = bracketright braceright asciitilde Control_bracketright
|
||||
keycode 28 = Return
|
||||
alt keycode 28 = Meta_Control_m
|
||||
__#keycode 29 = Control //29对应的的是空格左边的Control按键，现在将其与绑定到Alt modifier。__
|
||||
__keycode 29 = Alt__
|
||||
keycode 39 = semicolon colon
|
||||
keycode 40 = apostrophe quotedbl
|
||||
control keycode 40 = Control_g
|
||||
keycode 41 = grave asciitilde
|
||||
control keycode 41 = nul
|
||||
keycode 42 = Shift
|
||||
keycode 43 = backslash bar
|
||||
control keycode 43 = Control_backslash
|
||||
keycode 51 = comma less
|
||||
keycode 52 = period greater
|
||||
keycode 53 = slash question
|
||||
control keycode 53 = Control_underscore
|
||||
control shift keycode 53 = Delete
|
||||
keycode 54 = Shift
|
||||
__#keycode 56 = Alt //56对应的是空格左边的Alt按键，现在将其绑定到Control modifier。__
|
||||
__keycode 56 = Control__
|
||||
keycode 57 = space
|
||||
control keycode 57 = nul
|
||||
keycode 58 = Caps_Lock
|
||||
keycode 86 = less greater bar
|
||||
__keycode 97 = Control //空格右边的Control和Alt键不用修改。__
|
||||
keycode 100 = Alt
|
||||
|
||||
72
Zim/Utils/键盘布局和按键映射/wiki_KEYMAPS.txt
Normal file
72
Zim/Utils/键盘布局和按键映射/wiki_KEYMAPS.txt
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
|
||||
Content-Type: text/x-zim-wiki
|
||||
Wiki-Format: zim 0.4
|
||||
Creation-Date: 2012-11-19T19:12:45+08:00
|
||||
|
||||
====== wiki KEYMAPS ======
|
||||
Created Monday 19 November 2012
|
||||
https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/KEYMAP
|
||||
|
||||
===== KEYMAP =====
|
||||
The **KEYMAP** variable is specified in the __/etc/vconsole.conf__ file. It defines what keymap the keyboard is in the virtual consoles. Keytable files are provided by the **kbd** package.
|
||||
|
||||
===== Keyboard layouts =====
|
||||
This is the list of known keymap settings to work for the corresponding **keyboard layouts**. Most keymaps can be found in the **/usr/share/kbd/keymaps/i386**/layout (__layout=qwerty, azerty, dvorak, etc__.) directory.
|
||||
|
||||
Less common but nonetheless useful keymaps for Arch Linux are found in the /usr/share/kbd/keymaps/architecture (architecture=mac, sun, etc.) directory.
|
||||
Note: In an X session, you can use setxkbmap to instantly apply keyboard layout: setxkbmap -layout dvorak
|
||||
|
||||
Note: If these keymaps do not work for you, make sure the keymap file exists in /usr/share/kbd/keymaps/ using find: find /usr/share/kbd/keymaps/ -name "*[your desired keymap]*"
|
||||
|
||||
**Keyboard Keymap setting**
|
||||
Belgian KEYMAP=be-latin1
|
||||
Brazilian Portuguese KEYMAP=br-abnt2
|
||||
Canadian-French KEYMAP=cf
|
||||
Canadian Multilingual (in AUR) KEYMAP=ca_multi
|
||||
Colemak (US) KEYMAP=colemak
|
||||
Croatian KEYMAP=croat
|
||||
Czech KEYMAP=cz-lat2
|
||||
Dvorak KEYMAP=dvorak
|
||||
French KEYMAP=fr-latin1
|
||||
German KEYMAP=de-latin1
|
||||
German (no dead keys) KEYMAP=de-latin1-nodeadkeys
|
||||
Italian KEYMAP=it
|
||||
Lithuanian (qwerty) KEYMAP=lt.baltic
|
||||
Norwegian KEYMAP=no-latin1
|
||||
Polish KEYMAP=pl
|
||||
Portuguese KEYMAP=pt-latin9
|
||||
Romanian KEYMAP=ro_win
|
||||
Russian KEYMAP=ru4
|
||||
Singapore KEYMAP=sg-latin1
|
||||
Slovene KEYMAP=slovene
|
||||
Swedish KEYMAP=sv-latin1
|
||||
Swiss-French KEYMAP=fr_CH-latin1
|
||||
Swiss-German KEYMAP=de_CH-latin1
|
||||
Spanish KEYMAP=es
|
||||
Spanish Latinoamerican KEYMAP=la-latin1
|
||||
Turkish KEYMAP=tr_q-latin5
|
||||
Ukrainian KEYMAP=ua
|
||||
United Kingdom KEYMAP=gb or KEYMAP=uk in the installer.
|
||||
|
||||
===== Configuring the Console Keymap =====
|
||||
|
||||
1. cd to /usr/share/kbd/keymaps/i386/qwerty
|
||||
|
||||
2. Copy your default keymap (us.map.gz) to a new file personal.map.gz
|
||||
|
||||
3. gunzip the new map file
|
||||
|
||||
4. Edit personal.map using your favorite editor. Examples:
|
||||
__Make the Right Alt key same as Left Alt key (Emacs)__
|
||||
change the line include "linux-with-alt-and-altgr" to include "linux-with-two-alt-keys"
|
||||
Swap CapsLock with Escape (Vim)
|
||||
make keycode 1 = Caps_Lock and keycode 58 = Escape
|
||||
Make CapsLock another Control key
|
||||
change the line keycode 58 = Caps_Lock to keycode 58 = Control
|
||||
Swap CapsLock with Left Control key
|
||||
make keycode 29 = Caps_Lock and keycode 58 = Control
|
||||
注意：可以使用showkey命令查看，虚拟终端环境中某个按键的keycode（对于X 环境可以使用xev命令）。
|
||||
|
||||
5. gzip the map file
|
||||
Change the default keyboard layout file that will be used by editing /etc/vconsole.conf (you might have to create this file) and changing the line that says KEYMAP=us to KEYMAP=personal
|
||||
|
||||
6. Reboot to use your keymap the way nature intended (or run "__loadkeys personal__")
|
||||
88
Zim/Utils/键盘布局和按键映射/wiki_xmodmap.txt
Normal file
88
Zim/Utils/键盘布局和按键映射/wiki_xmodmap.txt
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
|
||||
Content-Type: text/x-zim-wiki
|
||||
Wiki-Format: zim 0.4
|
||||
Creation-Date: 2012-11-19T19:58:36+08:00
|
||||
|
||||
====== wiki xmodmap ======
|
||||
Created Monday 19 November 2012
|
||||
https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Xmodmap
|
||||
|
||||
===== Summary =====
|
||||
A general overview of modifying **keymaps and pointer** mappings with xmodmap.
|
||||
|
||||
===== Introduction =====
|
||||
The Linux kernel generates a code each time a key is pressed on a keyboard. That code is compared to __a table of keycodes__ defining a figure that is then displayed.
|
||||
|
||||
This process is complicated by **Xorg**, which starts its own table of keycodes. __Each keycode can belong to a keysym__. A keysym is like a function, started by typing a key. Xmodmap allows you to edit these keycode-keysym relations.
|
||||
|
||||
===== Keymap table =====
|
||||
Print the current keymap table **formatted into expressions**:
|
||||
$ xmodmap -pke
|
||||
keycode 57 = n N
|
||||
|
||||
Each keymap is followed by the keysyms it is mapped to. The above example indicates that the keycode 57 is mapped to the lowercase n, while the uppercase N is mapped to keycode 57 and Shift.
|
||||
|
||||
**xmodmap文件的语法格式与keymaps相似，具体格式可以参考：**[[keymaps]] 。**内核可以识别的所有keysyms可以在虚拟终端中用dumpkeys -l命令查看。**
|
||||
Each keysym column in the table corresponds to a particular key combination:
|
||||
1. Key
|
||||
2. Shift+Key
|
||||
3. mode_switch+Key
|
||||
4. mode_switch+Shift+Key
|
||||
5. AltGr+Key
|
||||
6. AltGr+Shift+Key
|
||||
Not all keysyms have to be set, but if you want to assign a latter keysym without assigning earlier ones set them to **NoSymbol**.
|
||||
You can check which keymap corresponds to a key on your keyboard with __xev__.
|
||||
Tip: There are predefined descriptive keycodes that make mapping additional keys easier (e.g. XF86AudioMute, XF86Mail). Those keycodes can be found in: /usr/include/X11/XF86keysym.h
|
||||
|
||||
===== Custom table =====
|
||||
You can create your own map and store it in your home directory (i.e. ~/.Xmodmap). Print the current keymap table into a configuration file:
|
||||
__xmodmap -pke > ~/.Xmodmap__
|
||||
Make the desired changes to ~/.Xmodmap and then test the new configuration with:
|
||||
xmodmap ~/.Xmodmap
|
||||
To activate your custom table when starting Xorg add the following:
|
||||
~/.xinitrc
|
||||
if [ -f $HOME/.Xmodmap ]; then
|
||||
/usr/bin/xmodmap $HOME/.Xmodmap
|
||||
fi
|
||||
Alternatively, edit the global startup script /etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc.
|
||||
|
||||
===== Test changes =====
|
||||
You can also make temporary changes for the current session. For example:
|
||||
xmodmap -e "keycode 46 = l L l L lstroke Lstroke lstroke"
|
||||
xmodmap -e "keysym a = e E"
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
===== Special keys/signals =====
|
||||
You can also also edit the keys: Shift, Ctrl, Alt and Super (there always exists a left and a right one (__Alt_R=AltGr__))
|
||||
|
||||
At first you have to delete/clear the signals that should be edited. In the beginning of your ~/.Xmodmap:
|
||||
!clear Shift
|
||||
!clear Lock
|
||||
clear Control
|
||||
!clear Mod1
|
||||
!clear Mod2
|
||||
!clear Mod3
|
||||
clear Mod4
|
||||
!clear Mod5
|
||||
keycode 8 =
|
||||
...
|
||||
Remember, ! is a comment so only Control and Mod4 (Standard: Super_L Super_R) get cleared.
|
||||
Write the new signals at the end of ~/.Xmodmap
|
||||
keycode 255 =
|
||||
!add Shift = Shift_L Shift_R
|
||||
!add Lock = Caps_Lock
|
||||
add Control = Super_L Super_R
|
||||
!add Mod1 = Alt_L Alt_R
|
||||
!add Mod2 = Mode_switch
|
||||
!add Mod3 =
|
||||
add Mod4 = Control_L Control_R
|
||||
!add Mod5 =
|
||||
The Super keys have now been exchanged with the Ctrl keys.
|
||||
|
||||
===== Reverse Scrolling =====
|
||||
The natural scrolling feature available in OS X Lion can be mimicked with xmodmap. Since the synaptics driver uses the buttons 4/5/6/7 for up/down/left/right scrolling, you simply need to swap the order of how the buttons are declared in ~/.Xmodmap.
|
||||
Open ~/.Xmodmap and append the following line to the file:
|
||||
pointer = 1 2 3 5 4 7 6 8 9 10 11 12
|
||||
Note how the 4 and 5 have been reversed.
|
||||
Then update xmodmap:
|
||||
xmodmap ~/.Xmodmap
|
||||
To return to regular scrolling simply reverse the order of the 4 and 5 or delete the line altogether. For more information check Peter Hutterer's post, Natural scrolling in the synaptics driver, or the Reverse scrolling direction ala Mac OS X Lion? forum thread.
|
||||
133
Zim/Utils/键盘布局和按键映射/xmodmap.txt
Normal file
133
Zim/Utils/键盘布局和按键映射/xmodmap.txt
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
|
||||
Content-Type: text/x-zim-wiki
|
||||
Wiki-Format: zim 0.4
|
||||
Creation-Date: 2012-11-19T11:27:20+08:00
|
||||
|
||||
====== xmodmap ======
|
||||
Created Monday 19 November 2012
|
||||
http://lins05.mysmth.net/2011/04/24/67/
|
||||
|
||||
注意：xmodmap修改键盘布局的方法只适用于X client app，对于虚拟终端应用，需要修改keymaps文件，可以参考：[[wiki KEYMAPS]]
|
||||
|
||||
这是一篇介绍xmodmap工具的简单教程，适合于以下童鞋：
|
||||
* Emacs用户，需要交换 CapsLock 和 left Ctrl的人，或者和我一样交换Alt_L和Control_L。
|
||||
* 其他有改键需要的人。
|
||||
* 喜欢瞎折腾的人。
|
||||
读了这篇帖子，你会发现在linux下修改键盘布局是如此的简单(我替你们做了功课：花二十分钟通读了xmodmap的man手册)。
|
||||
|
||||
===== 提出问题： =====
|
||||
如何交换CapsLock和左边的Ctrl键？
|
||||
|
||||
答：
|
||||
# xmodmap -e "remove lock = Caps_Lock"
|
||||
# xmodmap -e "remove control = Control_L"
|
||||
# xmodmap -e "add control = Caps_Lock"
|
||||
# xmodmap -e "add lock = Control_L"
|
||||
|
||||
后面的内容是具体的教程，前面是提供给只需要一个做法而不需要了解具体的原理的。如果你属于此类，完全可以不看后面的内容了。 不过原理很简单，而且一旦学会，改键就跟grep一个正则表达式差不多简单。
|
||||
|
||||
===== 分析问题： =====
|
||||
看到这里的人，应该是有耐心理解下面三个概念的： keycode/keysym/modifier 这三个概念是键盘相关的、层次从低到高的三个名词。
|
||||
|
||||
===== keycode– =====
|
||||
一般的键盘上有102或者105键，每一个键被按下时会产生一个特有类型、主板能够分辨的电信号，传输给主板，主板给不同的电信号定下不同的编号，这就是所谓的keycode。 这些电信号是在生产键盘时就定死了的，比如左边的Ctrl键产生的keycode是37。CapsLock键产生的keycode是66。 要查找某个按键的keycode，可以在term中用__`xev`__程序来查看。xev使用很简单，它运行时，你按下一个键，term中就会显示这个键的许多信息，其中就有keycode。 这些keycode是硬件决定的，你我无法改变。总之记住，一个按键产生的keycode是不可能在软件中改变的。
|
||||
|
||||
===== keysym– =====
|
||||
操作系统按照统一的规范，给不同的keycode映射为不同的含义，这个映射后的含义的术语就叫做keysym。比如你在emacs中打字时按下一个s键。屏幕上出现一个`s`，而不是出现一个`b`，是因为：系统接收到s的keycode–我用xev查了下，keycode(s) = 39， 按照默认的标准，39对应于字母`s`，于是就这个`s`显示在屏幕上。 (当然，更严谨地、更准确地说，应该是把`s`这个字母作为输入传递给Emacs，emacs再把这个字母插入到当前的文件中的。) 这里，keycode是39，其对应的符号，术语叫keysym，即`key symbol`，就是字母`s`。 同理你按下键盘上的’b'(keycode(b) = 56)，它的(默认的)keysym就是字母`b`。 系统给一个keycode分配的keysym不只一个。对于一个字母键，至少两个。第一个是单独按下这个键时对应的一，第二个是shift和这个键同时按下时的keysym。 键盘上，还有另外一类按键，它们单独按下时，一般没有任何意义，只有与其他的按照一直按下时是，才会产生一些特殊的效果，比如Ctrl、Shift、win键；它们实现的效果，称为modifier。
|
||||
|
||||
===== Modifier–修饰符 =====
|
||||
“修饰符”的修饰二字很好解释，你按下s，是打一个字母s，你按下Ctrl+s，大部分软件里，会保存当前文件；你按下Shift+s，是打另一个字母S。总之是 “改变一个键的本来含义“。因为`modify`本来就是修改的意思。 在term里输入命令`xmodmap`，会出现以下内容
|
||||
┌─[geekard @ kb310]─[16:27]─[~]─[326]
|
||||
└─[$] xmodmap
|
||||
xmodmap: up to 4 keys per modifier (keycodes in parentheses):
|
||||
shift Shift_L (0x32) Shift_R (0x3e)
|
||||
lock Caps_Lock (0x42)
|
||||
control Control_L (0x40) Control_R (0x69)
|
||||
mod1 Alt_L (0x25) Alt_R (0x6c) Alt_L (0xcc) Meta_L (0xcd)
|
||||
mod2 Num_Lock (0x4d)
|
||||
mod3
|
||||
mod4 Super_L (0x85) Super_R (0x86) Super_L (0xce) Hyper_L (0xcf)
|
||||
mod5 ISO_Level3_Shift (0x5c) Mode_switch (0xcb)
|
||||
|
||||
左边那一列，就是系统中所有的`modifier`。 系统会把一些默认的keysym解释为modifier，比如，默认情况下，你按下Shift + s， 屏幕上出现大写的S整个过程其实是：
|
||||
* 系统收到Shift键和s键的keycode
|
||||
* 系统处理 keycode–>keysym 的映射: shift的keycode被映射到`SHIFT_L`这个keysym；s的keycode被映射到`s`这个keysym
|
||||
* 系统发现，SHIFT_L这个keysym被定义为shfit这个modifier。
|
||||
* `s`被shift这个modifier给修饰了，修饰的结果是变成了大写的S。
|
||||
|
||||
基本概念讲完了，那么，`xmodmap`是如何帮我们实现`改键`的呢？ 可以看到，从按下一个键到最后，有两个层次的映射过程：
|
||||
第一层： keycode–>keysym
|
||||
第二层： keysym –> modifier
|
||||
因此，我们可以通过两种方法来实现改键。
|
||||
|
||||
===== 目标1：把键盘上的s和a键交换位置 =====
|
||||
先查询s和a对应的keycode，方法还是使用`xev'程序。例如我的输出如下：
|
||||
|
||||
KeyPress event serial 39 synthetic NO window 0x3200001
|
||||
root 0xb7 subw 0x0 time 14363110 (97129) root:(99152)
|
||||
state 0x10 keycode 39 (keysym 0x73 s) same_screen YES
|
||||
XLookupString gives 1 bytes: (73) "s"
|
||||
XmbLookupString gives 1 bytes: (73) "s"
|
||||
XFilterEvent returns: False
|
||||
......
|
||||
KeyPress event serial 39 synthetic NO window 0x3200001
|
||||
root 0xb7 subw 0x0 time 14364150 (97129) root:(99152)
|
||||
state 0x10 keycode 38 (keysym 0x61 a) same_screen YES
|
||||
XLookupString gives 1 bytes: (61) "a"
|
||||
XmbLookupString gives 1 bytes: (61) "a"
|
||||
XFilterEvent returns: False
|
||||
|
||||
===== 交换s/a的位置： =====
|
||||
# xmodmap -e "keycode 39 = a"
|
||||
# xmodmap -e "keycode 38 = s"
|
||||
|
||||
这样，就交换了 s/a 这两个键的位置了！ 注意，在你执行了第一条语句之后，s立刻被重新映射到a了，那么你第二条语句中的`s`怎么打出来呢？
|
||||
两个方法： i) 从别处粘贴一个过来 ii)见最后的`xmodmap执行命令的三种方式`
|
||||
|
||||
注意：这个方法只能交换一般的keysym，那些定义为Modifier的键，就不能简单地用这个方式交换。
|
||||
因为： 当一个keysym被定义为modifier，那么，__本质上是在 keycode–>modifier之间建立起了一个映射__。因此，即使你改变了它的keycode–>keysym关系，也不起作用！ 也就是说：当你要把一个键定义一个modifier时，你只能把它的keycode对应的keysym定义为modifier，从而达到目的。但这之后，即使keycode映射到别的keysym了，这个keycode仍然是一个modifier。 因此，如果要交换CapsLock和Ctrl这两个键，只需要做两件事：
|
||||
* 把`Caps_Lock`这个keysym定义为`control`这个modifer
|
||||
* 把`Control_L`这个keysym定义为`Caps_Lock`这个modifier （Control_L是左Ctrl键的默认keysym)
|
||||
|
||||
===== 目标2： 交换 Caps_Lock和 左边的Ctrl =====
|
||||
先把CapsLock这个keysym映射到control这个modifier：
|
||||
# xmodmap -e "remove lock = Caps_Lock"
|
||||
# xmodmap -e "add control = Caps_Lock"
|
||||
|
||||
__因为一个keysym不能同时映射到两个modifier__，因此，我们需要先用remove把Caps_Lock这个keysym与lock这个modifier的映射关系删除（当前的modifier与keysymb的关系可以用xmodmap -pkm命令查看。）。然后，再把Caps_Lock这个keysym映射到Control这个modifier。 remove和add的的语法是：
|
||||
复制代码
|
||||
remove/add modifier_name = keysym_name
|
||||
|
||||
此时，你可以试一下，看看是否已经产生效果了？
|
||||
同样，再把左边的Ctrl键映射到CapsLock：
|
||||
# xmodmap -e "remove control = Control_L"
|
||||
# xmodmap -e "add Caps_Lock = Control_L"
|
||||
|
||||
===== 目标3：交换左侧的Ctrl和Alt，同时将右侧的Alt映射到Esc（这样可以支持命令行编辑） =====
|
||||
1. 先用xmodmap -pm查看当前的modifier与哪些keycode绑定(间接通过keysyms)
|
||||
$ xmodmap -pm
|
||||
xmodmap: up to 4 keys per modifier, (keycodes in parentheses):
|
||||
|
||||
shift Shift_L (0x32), Shift_R (0x3e)
|
||||
lock Caps_Lock (0x42)
|
||||
control Control_L (0x40), Control_R (0x69)
|
||||
mod1 Alt_L (0x25), Escape (0x6c), Alt_L (0xcc), Meta_L (0xcd)
|
||||
mod2 Num_Lock (0x4d)
|
||||
mod3
|
||||
mod4 Super_L (0x85), Super_R (0x86), Super_L (0xce), Hyper_L (0xcf)
|
||||
mod5 ISO_Level3_Shift (0x5c), Mode_switch (0xcb)
|
||||
|
||||
2. 然后编辑~/.xmodmap文件：
|
||||
!swithc alt and ctl
|
||||
remove Mod1 = Alt_L
|
||||
remove Control = Control_L
|
||||
keycode 37= Alt_L
|
||||
keycode 64 = Control_L
|
||||
!Right Alt maps to Esc
|
||||
keycode 108 = Escape
|
||||
add Control = Control_L
|
||||
add Mod1 = Alt_L
|
||||
|
||||
xmodmap执行命令的三种方式：
|
||||
1) xmodmap -e "do somthing" 是让xmodmap执行后面的一条句子。但这样一次只能执行一条。
|
||||
2) 你也可以先输入 `xmodmap -`，然后回车，然后输入任意多句子，每输入一条就用回车分隔，最后用Ctrl+D结束输入。
|
||||
3) 把remove xxx = yyy 这些句子都写到一个文件里。一般是~/.Xmodmap。然后用 `xmodmap ~/.Xmodmap`执行。 这样的好处是，在启动时的某个脚本里加一行命令，就不用每次重启都手动地改键了。
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user