From 25e7bc80439c34f93f9fa06750008e8ad442046b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Xu, Shunxuan" Date: Fri, 22 Jun 2018 15:01:39 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] Record build firefox MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit 修改： README.md 新文件： firefox.md Signed-off-by: Xu, Shunxuan --- README.md | 2 + firefox.md | 882 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 884 insertions(+) create mode 100644 firefox.md diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 19a5311..2d0ed7f 100755 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -44,3 +44,5 @@ ## [升级700内核到光盘环境及系统环境](record-update-to-700.md) ## [研发一部服务器信息](linx1_server_info.md) + +## [firefox编译过程记录](firefox.md) diff --git a/firefox.md b/firefox.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3f19d13 --- /dev/null +++ b/firefox.md @@ -0,0 +1,882 @@ +# 编译firefox38全过程 + +firefox编译过程需时较久，建议在服务器上搭建最小环境进行编译。此处创建最小环境（4.2.41-20160506）。 +挂载dev proc sys后，chroot到最小环境中。 + +编译流程：（在环境配置、源码、及依赖包均已准备就绪的情况下） + +``` +# 进入编译目录 + cd gecko-dev +# 添加及修改firefox自带编译配置 + vi .mozconfig +# 开始编译 + ./mach build +# 本地化包 + # compare-locales + easy_install -U compare-locales + # build en_US package first + cd obj-linux-unknow-linux-gnu + make package + # import zh_CN files + cd obj-linux-unknow-linux-gnu/browser/locales + make merge-zh-CN LOCALE_MERGEDIR=$(pwd)/mergedir + # build zh_CN package + make installers-zh-CN LOCALE_MEGEDIR=$(pwd)/mergedir + # build zh-CN langpack not use + make langpack-zh-CN LOCALE_MERGEDIR=$(pwd)/mergedir +``` + +## 1 获取firefox源码 + +### 1.1 浏览器代码库 + +公司内部git库镜像： + +``` +git@gitlab.rd.in.linx:mozilla/gecko-dev.git +``` + +或者github上的git库只读镜像 + +``` +https://github.com/mozilla/gecko-dev.git +``` + +或者官方hg代码库 + +``` +https://hg.mozilla.org/mozilla-central/ +``` + +本次使用公司内部git库镜像，将master分支git clone下来后，选择切换到38版的最后一个esr版本。 + +切换到origin/GECKO3880esr_2016042017_RELBRANCH分支。 + +``` +git checkout -b GECKO3880esr origin/GECKO3880esr_2016042017_RELBRANCH +``` + +注：GECKO38即为firefox38。 +Fierfox有两种版本：普通版和ESR（Extended Support Release，延长支持）版。 +ESR版本是Mozilla专门为那些无法或不愿每隔六周就升级一次的企业打造。Firefox ESR版的升级周期为42周。普通Firefox的升级周期为6周。 + +### 1.2 汉化包支持 + +由于下载后，需要使用hg进行管理。 + +编译mercurial(hg的源码包)。 + +Mercurial requires Python 2.6 or later. + +需安装python2.6或以上版本。 + +编译Python2.7.12编译安装到/usr/local下,配置环境变量后，可编译通过mercurial。本次配置直接将Python2.7和之后所述的gcc5.2相关环境配置添加到.bashrc中。 + +``` +export PATH=/usr/local/bin:$PATH +export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib +``` + +使用hg clone http://hg.mozilla.org/releases/l10n/mozilla-release/zh-CN 克隆下汉化包，然后切换到对应的分支。 + +查找对应firefox38esr的zh_CN + +``` +cd zh_CN +hg tags | grep -i firefox | grep -i esr | grep 38 +``` + +## 2 firefox编译配置 + +### 2.1 配置文件.mozconfig + +编译firefox之前，需要先配置firefox的编译配置（配置文件名称.mozconfig）。确定编译选项配置。 + +此处为编译使用的配置文件，拷贝到gecko-dev目录下即可。配置文件示例： + +``` bash +#!/bin/bash +if [ "x$IS_NIGHTLY" = "xyes" ]; then + # Some nightlies (eg: Mulet) don't want these set. + MOZ_AUTOMATION_UPLOAD_SYMBOLS=${MOZ_AUTOMATION_UPLOAD_SYMBOLS-1} + MOZ_AUTOMATION_UPDATE_PACKAGING=${MOZ_AUTOMATION_UPDATE_PACKAGING-1} + MOZ_AUTOMATION_SDK=${MOZ_AUTOMATION_SDK-1} +fi + +. "$topsrcdir/build/mozconfig.common" + +# some b2g desktop builds still happen on i686 machines, and the tooltool +# toolchain is x86_64 only. +# We also deal with valgrind builds here, they don't use tooltool manifests at +# all yet. +#if [ -z "$no_tooltool" ] +#then +# CC="$topsrcdir/gcc/bin/gcc" +# CXX="$topsrcdir/gcc/bin/g++" +# +# # We want to make sure we use binutils and other binaries in the tooltool +# # package. +# mk_add_options PATH="$topsrcdir/gcc/bin:$PATH" +#else +# CC="/tools/gcc-4.7.3-0moz1/bin/gcc" +# CXX="/tools/gcc-4.7.3-0moz1/bin/g++" +#fi + +#禁用破解，禁止为节省几毫秒而减少二进制的大小 +ac_add_options --disable-elf-hack +#禁用编译选项pluseaudio +ac_add_options --disable-pulseaudio + +# Avoid dependency on libstdc++ 4.7 +ac_add_options --enable-stdcxx-compat +#指定编译本地化汉化包目录 +ac_add_options --with-l10n-base=$topsrcdir/../zh-CN +ac_add_options --with-google-api-keyfile=/builds/gapi.data +# 关闭升级 +ac_add_options --disable-updater +# 指定编译 firefox +ac_add_options --enable-application=browser +#add this application name will be firefox not nightly +#avliable are +#aurora +#nightly +#official +#unofficial +# 指定编译的版本 +export MOZILLA_OFFICIAL=1 +export MOZ_APP_DISPLAYNAME=firefox +mk_add_options MOZ_MAKE_FLAGS="-j16" +mk_add_options AUTOCONF=autoconf2.13 +# $topsrcdir/gtk3 comes from tooltool, when the tooltool manifest contains it. +if [ -d "$topsrcdir/gtk3" ]; then + # PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR is appropriately overridden in mozconfig.linux32 + export PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR=/usr/lib64/pkgconfig:/usr/share/pkgconfig + export PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR="$topsrcdir/gtk3" + export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="$topsrcdir/gtk3/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig" + export PATH="$topsrcdir/gtk3/usr/local/bin:${PATH}" + # Ensure cairo, gdk-pixbuf, etc. are not taken from the system installed packages. + LDFLAGS="-L$topsrcdir/gtk3/usr/local/lib" + mk_add_options "export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$topsrcdir/gtk3/usr/local/lib" + ac_add_options --enable-default-toolkit=cairo-gtk3 +fi + +export SOCORRO_SYMBOL_UPLOAD_TOKEN_FILE=/builds/crash-stats-api.token + +mk_add_options MOZ_OBJDIR=@TOPSRCDIR@/obj-@CONFIG_GUESS@ +#选择编译器2级优化. 在大多数情况下, 这个选项可能不会得到预期的结果, 除非你对 Mozilla 的代码非常了解. +ac_add_options --enable-optimize=-O2 +#使能调试宏和其它用于调试的代码. 这个选项会显著的拉长编译时间, 但是在写补丁程序的时候会非常有用 +ac_add_options --enable-debug +#在源码树上还有许多可选的代码, 这些代码放在 目录下. 许多扩展现在被认为使浏览器的一部分. 对每一个suit有一个默认的extetions清单，并且对每一个应用细节mozconfig都会指定一个不同的设置。一些extensions不是对每一个应用都是兼容的。举例说明：cookie 和thunderbird是不兼容的。typeaheadfind和任何toolkit应用都不兼容。除非你知道哪个extensions和哪个应用相兼容，否则不要用--enable-extensions选项；build系统将会为extensions自动的选择合适的设置. +ac_add_options --enable-extensions=default +#禁止编译pulseaudio相关 +ac_add_options --disable-pulseaudio +#禁止升级 +ac_add_options --disable-updater +# +ac_add_options --enable-strip +ac_add_options --enable-install-strip +ac_add_options --enable-official-branding +ac_add_options --enable-safe-browsing +ac_add_options --enable-system-cairo +ac_add_options --enable-system-ffi +ac_add_options --enable-system-pixman +ac_add_options --with-pthreads +#启用ccache，便于编译调试 +ac_add_options --with-ccache=/usr/bin/ccache +ac_add_options --with-system-bz2 +ac_add_options --with-system-zlib +# Package js shell. +export MOZ_PACKAGE_JSSHELL=1 + +. "$topsrcdir/build/mozconfig.common.override" +``` + +### 2.2 配置ccache + +由于firefox编译过程用时较长，建议配置ccache，可更快调试编译firefox。 + +首先配置环境变量： +``` +export CCACHE_COMPRESS="" +``` + +然后配置firefox编译配置文件.mozconfig，打开ccache配置选项。 + +``` +#启用ccache，便于编译调试 +ac_add_options --with-ccache=/usr/bin/ccache +``` + + +## 3 编译过程及报错解决办法 + +此段详细记录了编译过程中遇到的报错及解决报错问题的方法。 + +### 3.1 autoconf-2.13问题 + +准备好环境和源码包后 +``` +linx:~/gecko-dev # ./mach build/ +We're assuming the 'build/' command is 'build' and we're executing it for you. + +0:00.73 /usr/bin/make -f client.mk -s +0:01.26 client.mk:201: /root/gecko-dev/obj-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/.mozconfig.mk: 没有那个文件或目录 +0:01.73 Clobber not needed. +0:03.21 Adding client.mk options from : +0:03.21 MOZ_OBJDIR=/root/gecko-dev/obj-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu +0:03.21 OBJDIR=/root/gecko-dev/obj-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu +0:03.23 /root/gecko-dev/client.mk:304: *** Could not find autoconf 2.13。 停止。 +0:03.23 make: *** [build] 错误 2 +0:03.25 0 compiler warnings present. +0:03.25 Failed to parse ccache stats output: cache hit 0 +linx:~/gecko-dev # ./mach build +0:00.31 /usr/bin/make -f client.mk -s +0:01.79 Adding client.mk options from : +0:01.79 MOZ_OBJDIR=/root/gecko-dev/obj-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu +0:01.79 OBJDIR=/root/gecko-dev/obj-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu +0:01.81 /root/gecko-dev/client.mk:304: *** Could not find autoconf 2.13。 停止。 +0:01.81 make: *** [build] 错误 2 +0:01.83 0 compiler warnings present. +0:01.84 Failed to parse ccache stats output: cache hit 0 +linx:~/gecko-dev # ls build/ +``` + +解决： + +借鉴如下，网上资料： +``` +wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/autoconf/autoconf-2.13.tar.gz +tar -xvzf autoconf-2.13.tar.gz +cd autoconf-2.13/ +./configure --program-suffix=2.13 +make +sudo make install +You may need to export AUTOCONF=autoconf2.13 in your environment (e.g. put it in .profile in your home directory) or add this line to your .mozconfig file: +``` +修改为autoconf2.13进行编译，安装到/usr/local下,并在安装目录创建软链接 ln -s autoconf2.13 autoconf + +在.mozconfig中配置autoconf2.13 +``` +mk_add_options AUTOCONF=autoconf2.13 +``` + + +### 3.2 .mozconfig 里设置字体位置 + +``` +configure:1177: checking host system type +0:06.68 configure:1198: checking target system type +0:06.68 configure:1216: checking build system type +0:06.68 configure:1295: checking for mawk +0:06.68 configure:1295: checking for gawk +0:06.68 configure:1380: checking for python2.7 +0:06.68 configure:1490: checking Python environment is Mozilla virtualenv +0:06.68 configure: error: Invalid value --with-l10n-base, /root/gecko-dev/../l10n-central doesn't exist +0:06.68 *** Fix above errors and then restart with\ +0:06.68 "/usr/bin/make -f client.mk build" +0:06.68 make[2]: *** [configure] Error 1 +0:06.69 make[1]: *** [/root/gecko-dev/obj-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/Makefile] Error 2 +0:06.69 make: *** [build] Error 2 +0:06.72 0 compiler warnings present. +0:06.72 Failed to parse ccache stats output: cache hit 0 +linx:~/gecko-dev # ls + +``` + +解决： + +注意字体包目录的位置，以下为例：（gecko-dev在/root下，zh-CN在/root/zh-CN下） + +``` +linx:~/gecko-dev # pwd +/root/gecko-dev +linx:~/gecko-dev # cd ../zh-CN/zh-CN/ +linx:~/zh-CN/zh-CN # pwd +/root/zh-CN/zh-CN +``` + +在.mozconfig中配置指定字体位置 + +``` +ac_add_options --with-l10n-base=$topsrcdir/../zh-CN +``` + + +### 3.3. gcc版本升级 + +``` +0:04.04 configure:3787: checking for otool +0:04.04 configure: error: Only GCC 4.7 or newer supported +0:04.04 *** Fix above errors and then restart with\ +0:04.04 "/usr/bin/make -f client.mk build" +0:04.04 make[2]: *** [configure] Error 1 +0:04.04 make[1]: *** [/root/gecko-dev/obj-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/Makefile] Error 2 +0:04.04 make: *** [build] Error 2 +0:04.09 0 compiler warnings present. +0:05.09 Failed to parse ccache stats output: cache hit +``` + +解决： + +由于有编译好的可用的gcc-5.2，故安装gcc-5.2。并配置环境变量。 +安装gcc-5.2到/usr/lolcal下，需要配置环境变量。 + +``` +export PATH=/usr/local/gcc-5.2/bin:$PATH +export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/gcc-5.2/lib64:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH +``` + +### 3.4 libffi >= 3.0.9 (编译依赖，运行依赖) + +``` +0:11.11 configure:15516: checking for BZ2_bzread in -lbz2 +0:11.11 configure:15535: /usr/bin/ccache gcc -o conftest -std=gnu99 -fgnu89-inline -fno-strict-aliasing -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -fno-math-errno -pthread -lpthread -Wl,-z,noexecstack -Wl,-z,text -Wl,--build-id conftest.c -lbz2 -ldl 1>&5 +0:11.11 configure:15967: checking for pkg-config +0:11.11 configure:16011: checking for libffi >= 3.0.9 +0:11.11 configure: error: Library requirements (libffi >= 3.0.9) not met; consider adjusting the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable if your libraries are in a nonstandard prefix so pkg-config can find them. +0:11.11 *** Fix above errors and then restart with\ +0:11.11 "/usr/bin/make -f client.mk build" +0:11.11 make[2]: *** [configure] 错误 1 +0:11.11 make[1]: *** [/root/gecko-dev/obj-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/Makefile] 错误 2 +0:11.11 make: *** [build] 错误 2 +0:11.14 0 compiler warnings present. +0:12.14 Failed to parse ccache stats output: cache hit 0 +linx:~/gecko-dev # +``` + +解决： + +直接在当前最小环境下编译即可。 + +创建libffi目录，在目录下，下载源码libffi-3.2.1.tar.gz，然后mkpkgfile，再进行编译即可。 + +安装需要 -f 参数安装。 + +``` +linx:~/libffi # pkgadd libffi#3.2.1-x86_64-linx-Rocky4.2.pkg.tar.gz +usr/lib64/libffi.a +usr/lib64/libffi.la +usr/lib64/libffi.so +usr/share/info/dir +pkgadd: listed file(s) already installed (use -f to ignore and overwrite) +``` + +### 3.5 gtk-2.18 (编译依赖，运行依赖) + +``` +0:09.46 configure:16018: checking MOZ_FFI_CFLAGS +0:09.46 configure:16023: checking MOZ_FFI_LIBS +0:09.46 configure:16236: checking for application to build +0:09.46 configure:16394: checking if app-specific confvars.sh exists +0:09.46 configure:17404: checking for gtk+-2.0 >= 2.18.0 gtk+-unix-print-2.0 glib-2.0 >= 2.22 gobject-2.0 gdk-x11-2.0 +0:09.46 configure: error: Library requirements (gtk+-2.0 >= 2.18.0 gtk+-unix-print-2.0 glib-2.0 >= 2.22 gobject-2.0 gdk-x11-2.0) not met; consider adjusting the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable if your libraries are in a nonstandard prefix so pkg-config can find them. +0:09.46 *** Fix above errors and then restart with\ +0:09.46 "/usr/bin/make -f client.mk build" +0:09.46 make[2]: *** [configure] 错误 1 +0:09.46 make[1]: *** [/root/gecko-dev/obj-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/Makefile] 错误 2 +0:09.46 make: *** [build] 错误 2 +0:09.49 0 compiler warnings present. +0:10.49 Failed to parse ccache stats output: cache hit 45 +linx:~/gecko-dev # ls + +``` +需直接在当前环境下进行编译gtk2-2.18.9 + +注意需使用我们的applications.git库中的编译目录及方法进行。去掉Pkgfile中gtkclipboard.patch + +pkgadd -u gtk2...　安装。 + +注意：此包的lib64下的库文件，在最后打包firefox时，需要添加到firefox包中。 + + +### 3.6 pango >= 1.22.0（编译依赖，运行依赖） + +``` +0:09.45 configure:17411: checking MOZ_GTK2_CFLAGS +0:09.45 configure:17416: checking MOZ_GTK2_LIBS +0:09.45 configure:18883: checking for pango >= 1.22.0 +0:09.45 configure: error: Library requirements (pango >= 1.22.0) not met; consider adjusting the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable if your libraries are in a nonstandard prefix so pkg-config can find them. +0:09.45 *** Fix above errors and then restart with\ +0:09.45 "/usr/bin/make -f client.mk build" +0:09.45 make[2]: *** [configure] 错误 1 +0:09.45 make[1]: *** [/root/gecko-dev/obj-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/Makefile] 错误 2 +0:09.45 make: *** [build] 错误 2 +0:09.48 0 compiler warnings present. +0:10.49 Failed to parse ccache stats output: cache hit 90 +linx:~/gecko-dev # pkginfo -i |grep pango +``` + +此包编译方法与上述gtk2编译相同。此处编译pango-1.26.2 + +注意：此包的lib64下的库文件，在最后打包firefox时，需要添加到firefox包中。 + + +### 3.7 cairo >= 1.10 + +``` +0:09.52 ------ config.log ------ +0:09.52 configure:26618: checking _FONTCONFIG_LIBS +0:09.52 configure:26764: checking for pixman-1 >= 0.19.2 +0:09.52 configure:26771: checking PIXMAN_CFLAGS +0:09.53 configure:26776: checking PIXMAN_LIBS +0:09.53 configure:26817: checking for stdint.h +0:09.53 configure:26830: /usr/bin/ccache gcc -c -std=gnu99 -fgnu89-inline -fno-strict-aliasing -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -fno-math-errno -pthread -pipe conftest.c 1>&5 +0:09.53 configure:26817: checking for inttypes.h +0:09.53 configure:26830: /usr/bin/ccache gcc -c -std=gnu99 -fgnu89-inline -fno-strict-aliasing -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -fno-math-errno -pthread -pipe conftest.c 1>&5 +0:09.53 configure:26817: checking for sys/int_types.h +0:09.53 configure:26830: /usr/bin/ccache gcc -c -std=gnu99 -fgnu89-inline -fno-strict-aliasing -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -fno-math-errno -pthread -pipe conftest.c 1>&5 +0:09.53 configure:26824:27: fatal error: sys/int_types.h: No such file or directory +0:09.53 compilation terminated. +0:09.53 configure: failed program was: +0:09.53 #line 26822 "configure" +0:09.53 #include "confdefs.h" +0:09.53 +0:09.53 #include +0:09.53 int main() { +0:09.53 + 0:09.53 ; return 0; } +0:09.53 configure:27084: checking for cairo >= 1.10 +0:09.53 configure:27091: checking CAIRO_CFLAGS +0:09.53 configure:27096: checking CAIRO_LIBS +0:09.53 configure:27177: checking for cairo-tee >= 1.10 +0:09.53 configure: error: Library requirements (cairo-tee >= 1.10) not met; consider adjusting the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable if your libraries are in a nonstandard prefix so pkg-config can find them. +0:09.53 *** Fix above errors and then restart with\ +0:09.53 "/usr/bin/make -f client.mk build" +0:09.53 make[2]: *** [configure] Error 1 +0:09.53 make[1]: *** [/root/gecko-dev/obj-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/Makefile] Error 2 +0:09.53 make: *** [build] Error 2 +0:09.54 0 compiler warnings present. +0:10.54 Failed to parse ccache stats output: cache hit 191 +linx:~/gecko-dev # echo $PATH + +``` + +需在干净的虚拟机环境下编译此包，在编firefox的环境中编译失败。 + +使用git库中的cairo包即可，在configure的选项后添加"--enable-tee"进行编译。然后升级安装。 + +### 3.8 需修改源码内容的编译失败报错 + +``` +0:09.49 host_stdc++compat.o +0:09.80 /root/gecko-dev/build/unix/stdc++compat/stdc++compat.cpp:49:86: error: no member function '_S_construct_aux_2' declared in 'std::__cxx11::basic_string' +0:09.80 template char *string::_S_construct_aux_2(size_type, char, allocator const&); +0:09.80 ^ +0:09.80 /root/gecko-dev/build/unix/stdc++compat/stdc++compat.cpp:51:96: error: no member function '_S_construct_aux_2' declared in 'std::__cxx11::basic_string' +0:09.80 template wchar_t *wstring::_S_construct_aux_2(size_type, wchar_t, allocator const&); +0:09.80 ^ +0:09.88 In the directory /root/gecko-dev/obj-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/build/unix/stdc++compat +0:09.88 The following command failed to execute properly: +0:09.88 c++ -o host_stdc++compat.o -c -std=gnu++0x -MD -MP -MF .deps/host_stdc++compat.o.pp -DMOZ_LIBSTDCXX_VERSION=197653 -I/root/gecko-dev/build/unix/stdc++compat -I. -I../../../dist/include -I/root/gecko-dev/obj-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/dist/include/nspr /root/gecko-dev/build/unix/stdc++compat/stdc++compat.cpp +0:09.88 make[5]: *** [host_stdc++compat.o] Error 1 +0:09.88 make[4]: *** [build/unix/stdc++compat/host] Error 2 +0:09.88 make[3]: *** [export] Error 2 +0:09.88 make[2]: *** [default] Error 2 +0:09.88 make[1]: *** [realbuild] Error 2 +0:09.88 make: *** [build] Error 2 +0:09.93 0 compiler warnings present. +0:10.93 Failed to parse ccache stats output: cache hit 359 +linx:~/gecko-dev # +``` +解决: + +参考链接：https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1153109 + +修改方法 + +``` +diff --git a/configure.in b/configure.in +index ef7a2b5..b529002 100644 +--- a/configure.in ++++ b/configure.in +@@ -7431,6 +7431,8 @@ if test -n "$STDCXX_COMPAT"; then + eval $(CXX="$CXX" HOST_CXX="$HOST_CXX" $PYTHON -m mozbuild.configure.libstdcxx) + AC_SUBST(MOZ_LIBSTDCXX_TARGET_VERSION) + AC_SUBST(MOZ_LIBSTDCXX_HOST_VERSION) ++ CXXFLAGS="$CXXFLAGS -D_GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI=0" ++ HOST_CXXFLAGS="$HOST_CXXFLAGS -D_GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI=0" + fi + +dnl ======================================================== + +``` + +### 3.9 需修改源码内容的编译失败报错 + +``` +0:21.89 In file included from /root/gecko-dev/obj-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/tools/profiler/Unified_cpp_tools_profiler0.cpp:56:0: +0:21.89 /root/gecko-dev/tools/profiler/LulElf.cpp: In function 'bool lul::ElfClassBuildIDNoteIdentifier(const void*, int, uint8_t*)': +0:21.89 /root/gecko-dev/tools/profiler/LulElf.cpp:923:32: error: 'NT_GNU_BUILD_ID' was not declared in this scope +0:21.89 if (note_header->n_type == NT_GNU_BUILD_ID) +0:21.89 ^ +0:21.90 In the directory /root/gecko-dev/obj-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/tools/profiler +0:21.90 The following command failed to execute properly: +0:21.91 /usr/bin/ccache c++ -o Unified_cpp_tools_profiler0.o -c -I../../dist/stl_wrappers -I../../dist/system_wrappers -include /root/gecko-dev/config/gcc_hidden.h -DSTATIC_EXPORTABLE_JS_API -DMOZILLA_INTERNAL_API -DIMPL_LIBXUL -DMOZ_GLUE_IN_PROGRAM -DAB_CD=en-US -DNO_NSPR_10_SUPPORT -I/root/gecko-dev/tools/profiler -I. -I/root/gecko-dev/docshell/base -I/root/gecko-dev/ipc/chromium/src -I/root/gecko-dev/mozglue/linker -I/root/gecko-dev/toolkit/crashreporter/google-breakpad/src -I/root/gecko-dev/xpcom/base -I../../dist/include -I/root/gecko-dev/obj-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/dist/include/nspr -I/root/gecko-dev/obj-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/dist/include/nss -I/usr/include/pixman-1 -fPIC -DMOZILLA_CLIENT -include ../../mozilla-config.h -MD -MP -MF .deps/Unified_cpp_tools_profiler0.o.pp -Wall -Wempty-body -Woverloaded-virtual -Wsign-compare -Wwrite-strings -Wno-invalid-offsetof -Wcast-align -fno-exceptions -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-rtti -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -fno-exceptions -fno-math-errno -std=gnu++0x -pthread -D_GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI=0 -pipe -DDEBUG -DTRACING -g -O2 -fno-omit-frame-pointer /root/gecko-dev/obj-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/tools/profiler/Unified_cpp_tools_profiler0.cpp +0:21.91 make[5]: *** [Unified_cpp_tools_profiler0.o] Error 1 +0:21.91 make[4]: *** [tools/profiler/target] Error 2 +0:21.91 make[4]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs.... +``` + +解决： + +修改方法 + +``` +--- a/tools/profiler/LulElf.cpp ++++ b/tools/profiler/LulElf.cpp +@@ -899,6 +899,10 @@ bool FindElfSegment(const void *elf_mapped_base, + return false; +} + ++#ifndef NT_GNU_BUILD_ID ++# define NT_GNU_BUILD_ID 3 ++#endif ++ + +// (derived from) +// file_id.cc: Return a unique identifier for a file + +``` + +### 3.10 需修改源码内容的编译失败报错 + +``` +0:17.35 cd params; /usr/bin/make libs +0:17.35 /root/gecko-dev/security/sandbox/linux/Sandbox.cpp: In function 'void mozilla::SetMediaPluginSandbox(const char*)': +0:17.35 /root/gecko-dev/security/sandbox/linux/Sandbox.cpp:463:54: error: 'O_CLOEXEC' was not declared in this scope +0:17.36 gMediaPluginFileDesc = open(aFilePath, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC); +0:17.36 ^ +0:17.37 In the directory /root/gecko-dev/obj-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/security/sandbox/linux +0:17.37 The following command failed to execute properly: +0:17.37 /usr/bin/ccache c++ -o Sandbox.o -c -I../../../dist/system_wrappers -include /root/gecko-dev/config/gcc_hidden.h -DNS_NO_XPCOM -DMOZ_GLUE_IN_PROGRAM -DAB_CD=en-US -DNO_NSPR_10_SUPPORT -I/root/gecko-dev/security/sandbox/linux -I. -I/root/gecko-dev/security/sandbox/chromium-shim -I/root/gecko-dev/security/sandbox/chromium -I/root/gecko-dev/nsprpub -I../../../dist/include -I/root/gecko-dev/obj-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/dist/include/nspr -I/root/gecko-dev/obj-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/dist/include/nss -I/usr/include/pixman-1 -fPIC -DMOZILLA_CLIENT -include ../../../mozilla-config.h -MD -MP -MF .deps/Sandbox.o.pp -Wall -Wempty-body -Woverloaded-virtual -Wsign-compare -Wwrite-strings -Wno-invalid-offsetof -Wcast-align -fno-exceptions -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-rtti -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -fno-exceptions -fno-math-errno -std=gnu++0x -pthread -D_GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI=0 -pipe -DDEBUG -DTRACING -g -O2 -fno-omit-frame-pointer /root/gecko-dev/security/sandbox/linux/Sandbox.cpp +0:17.37 make[5]: *** [Sandbox.o] Error 1 +0:17.37 make[4]: *** [security/sandbox/linux/target] Error 2 +0:17.37 make[4]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs.... +``` + +解决： + +修改方法 + +``` +--- a/security/sandbox/linux/Sandbox.cpp ++++ b/security/sandbox/linux/Sandbox.cpp +@@ -32,6 +32,10 @@ + #include "sandbox/linux/services/android_ucontext.h" + #endif + ++#ifndef O_CLOEXEC ++#define O_CLOEXEC 0x1000000 ++#endif ++ + #ifdef MOZ_ASAN + // Copy libsanitizer declarations to avoid depending on ASAN headers. + // See also bug 1081242 comment #4. +``` + +### 3.11 升级binutils到2.21以及升级libtool-2.4.6 + +``` +0:11.63 /root/gecko-dev/config/rules.mk:1512: warning: overriding commands for target `../../../dist/bin/modules/LoginManagerParent.jsm' +0:11.63 /root/gecko-dev/config/rules.mk:1447: warning: ignoring old commands for target `../../../dist/bin/modules/LoginManagerParent.jsm' +0:15.16 make[6]: warning: -jN forced in submake: disabling jobserver mode. +0:15.16 Note: rebuild with "/usr/bin/make VERBOSE=1 " to show all compiler parameters. +0:15.17 /usr/bin/make[6]: Making `all' in `stubdata' +0:15.17 /usr/bin/make[6]: Making `all' in `common' +0:15.24 /usr/bin/make[6]: Making `all' in `i18n' +0:15.34 /usr/bin/make[6]: Making `all' in `tools' +0:15.35 /usr/bin/make[7]: Making `all' in `toolutil' +0:15.37 /usr/bin/make[7]: Making `all' in `ctestfw' +0:15.38 /usr/bin/make[7]: Making `all' in `makeconv' +0:15.39 /usr/bin/make[7]: Making `all' in `genrb' +0:15.41 /usr/bin/make[7]: Making `all' in `genbrk' +0:15.42 /usr/bin/make[7]: Making `all' in `gencnval' +0:15.43 /usr/bin/make[7]: Making `all' in `gensprep' +0:15.43 /usr/bin/make[7]: Making `all' in `icuinfo' +0:15.45 /usr/bin/make[7]: Making `all' in `genccode' +0:15.45 /usr/bin/make[7]: Making `all' in `gencmn' +0:15.46 /usr/bin/make[7]: Making `all' in `icupkg' +0:15.47 /usr/bin/make[7]: Making `all' in `pkgdata' +0:15.48 /usr/bin/make[7]: Making `all' in `gentest' +0:15.48 /usr/bin/make[7]: Making `all' in `gennorm2' +0:15.49 /usr/bin/make[7]: Making `all' in `gencfu' +0:15.50 /usr/bin/make[7]: Making `all' in `gendict' +0:15.52 /usr/bin/make[6]: Making `all' in `data' +0:15.65 SkBlitRow_opts_SSE4_x64_asm.o +0:15.66 SkBitmapProcState_matrixProcs.o +0:15.67 SkBlitter_A8.o +0:15.68 /root/gecko-dev/gfx/skia/trunk/src/opts/SkBlitRow_opts_SSE4_x64_asm.S: Assembler messages: +0:15.68 /root/gecko-dev/gfx/skia/trunk/src/opts/SkBlitRow_opts_SSE4_x64_asm.S:103: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `pblendvb' +0:15.68 /root/gecko-dev/gfx/skia/trunk/src/opts/SkBlitRow_opts_SSE4_x64_asm.S:132: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `pblendvb' +0:15.68 /root/gecko-dev/gfx/skia/trunk/src/opts/SkBlitRow_opts_SSE4_x64_asm.S:184: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `pblendvb' +0:15.68 /root/gecko-dev/gfx/skia/trunk/src/opts/SkBlitRow_opts_SSE4_x64_asm.S:225: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `pblendvb' +0:15.68 /root/gecko-dev/gfx/skia/trunk/src/opts/SkBlitRow_opts_SSE4_x64_asm.S:289: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `pblendvb' +0:15.68 /root/gecko-dev/gfx/skia/trunk/src/opts/SkBlitRow_opts_SSE4_x64_asm.S:314: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `pblendvb' +0:15.68 /root/gecko-dev/gfx/skia/trunk/src/opts/SkBlitRow_opts_SSE4_x64_asm.S:350: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `pblendvb' +0:15.68 /root/gecko-dev/gfx/skia/trunk/src/opts/SkBlitRow_opts_SSE4_x64_asm.S:387: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `pblendvb' +0:15.68 SkBlitter_ARGB32.o +0:15.68 /root/gecko-dev/gfx/skia/trunk/src/opts/SkBlitRow_opts_SSE4_x64_asm.S:412: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `pblendvb' +0:15.68 /root/gecko-dev/gfx/skia/trunk/src/opts/SkBlitRow_opts_SSE4_x64_asm.S:448: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `pblendvb' +0:15.68 make[5]: *** [SkBlitRow_opts_SSE4_x64_asm.o] Error 1 +0:15.68 make[5]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs.... +``` + +解决： + +升级binutils和libtool。 + +编译binutils-2.21到/usr/local/下，改名为binutils2.11#2.11-...tar.gz + +libtool-2.4.6直接在本环境下mkpkgfile然后pkgmk编译即可。 + +### 3.12 编译完成 + +综上，成功编译完成。 + +## 4 打包及本地化 + +编译完成后，需先将编译结果打包成en_US版firefox，然后再将其添加zh_CN并打包成zh_CN版的firefox包，最后需将包解压并修改启动文件库和替换gtk/pango的库，打包制作成我们的pkg包。 + +## 4.1 打包en_US版firefox + +### 4.1.1 compare-locales + +``` +easy_install -U compare-locales +``` + +默认会使用Python2.5对应的easy_install，但是本环境配置使用Python2.7，故需在本环境配置下，重新编译python-setuptools。即，使用applications库中的源码在本环境下编译即可，注意需修改包名并将其编译安装到/usr/local下。 + +由于执行easy_install连接不到python的官网，故手动编译compare-locales安装包。在本环境下，下载compare-locales-1.0，然后mkpkgfile，在Pkgfile中python setup.py install指定编译安装到/usr/local中。 + +安装python-setuptools和compare-locales后，执行如下： + +``` +linx:~/python-setuptools # easy_install -U compare-locales +Searching for compare-locales +Reading http://pypi.python.org/simple/compare-locales/ + + +Download error: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:590) -- Some packages may not be found! +Reading http://pypi.python.org/simple/compare-locales/ +Download error: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:590) -- Some packages may not be found! +Couldn't retrieve index page for 'compare-locales' +Scanning index of all packages (this may take a while) +Reading http://pypi.python.org/simple/ +Download error: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:590) -- Some packages may not be found! +Best match: compare-locales 1.0 +Adding compare-locales 1.0 to easy-install.pth file +Installing compare-web-app script to /usr/local/bin +Installing compare-dirs script to /usr/local/bin +Installing compare-locales script to /usr/local/bin + +Using /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages +Processing dependencies for compare-locales +Finished processing dependencies for compare-locales +linx:~/python-setuptools # +``` + +### 4.1.2 生成en_US版firefox + +执行如下命令，打包。 + +``` +cd obj-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu +make package +``` + +执行过后，在obj-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/dist中会生成firefox-38.8.0.en-US.linux-x86_64.tar.bz2，但是查看发现此包大小不对，打包失败。当前目录下已经生成firefox的目录。 + +查看make package的打包过程。找到如下打包命令： + +``` +cd ../../dist && (cd firefox && /root/gecko-dev/obj-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/_virtualenv/bin/python /root/gecko-dev/config/createprecomplete.py) && gnutar -c --owner=0 --group=0 --numeric-owner --mode=go-w --exclude=.mkdir.done -f - firefox | bzip2 -vf > firefox-38.8.0.en-US.linux-x86_64.tar.bz2 +# +``` + +即，打包使用的是gnutar的命令。此命令打包失败。备份此命令，然后创建软件接指向tar命令，然后重新打包。 + +``` +mv /bin/gnutar{,.bak} +ln -s /bin/tar /bin/gnutar +cd obj-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu +make package +``` + +打包成功。 + +## 4.2 制作zh_CN版firefox + +打包en_US后，即可打包制作zh_CN版。执行如下： + +``` +cd obj-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/browser/locales +#import zh-CN files +make merge-zh-CN LOCALE_MERGEDIR=$(pwd)/mergedir +#build zh-CN package +make installers-zh-CN LOCALE_MERGEDIR=$(pwd)/mergedir +#build zh-CN langpack not use +make langpack-zh-CN LOCALE_MERGEDIR=$(pwd)/mergedir +``` + +此处，制作过程中曾出现报错，原因时easy_install那一步寻找使用的python2.5中的模块，导致此时报错，如下： + +``` +linx:~/gecko-dev/obj-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/browser/locales # make merge-zh-CN LOCALE_MERGEDIR=$(pwd)/mergedir +rm -f -rf /root/gecko-dev/obj-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/browser/locales/mergedir +MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET= compare-locales -m /root/gecko-dev/obj-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/browser/locales/mergedir /root/gecko-dev/browser/locales/l10n.ini /root/zh-CN zh-CN +Traceback (most recent call last): + File "/usr/bin/compare-locales", line 8, in + load_entry_point('compare-locales==1.0', 'console_scripts', 'compare-locales')() + File "/usr/lib/python2.5/site-packages/pkg_resources.py", line 277, in load_entry_point + return get_distribution(dist).load_entry_point(group, name) + File "/usr/lib/python2.5/site-packages/pkg_resources.py", line 2180, in load_entry_point + return ep.load() + File "/usr/lib/python2.5/site-packages/pkg_resources.py", line 1913, in load + entry = __import__(self.module_name, globals(),globals(), ['__name__']) + File "/usr/lib/python2.5/commands.py", line 11, in + A trailing newline is removed from the output string. + File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/compare_locales/compare.py", line 18, in +ImportError: No module named simplejson +make: *** [merge-zh-CN] Error 1 +linx:~/gecko-dev/obj-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/browser/locales # make merge zh-CN LOCALE_MERGEDIR=$(pwd)/mergedir +make: *** No rule to make target `merge'. Stop. +linx:~/gecko-dev/obj-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/browser/locales # + +``` + +解决，即如4.1.1所述，进行修改。 + +## 4.3 测试并制作rocky6.0.42系统的firefox38安装包 + +制作完成zh_CN版的firefox后，接下来就可以整理打包成我们的rocky6.0.42系统中的安装包。 + +我们接下来要用到的包及库等内容有： + +1.firefox—zh_CN编译完成包：firefox-38.8.0.zh-CN.linux-x86_64.tar.bz2 + +2.在编译过程中需要的依赖包（同时是运行依赖的包）：libffi gtk2 pango + +### 4.3.1 添加运行依赖库并测试运行 + +解压firefox-38.8.0.zh-CN.linux-x86_64.tar.bz2到20160513版测试虚拟机的root下。 + +添加运行依赖库，在解压后的目录firefox中创建新目录lib，分别拷贝libffi-3.2.1/gtk2-2.18.9/pango-1.26.2的/usr/lib64/下的*.a/*.so库文件到firefox/lib下。使用如下命令拷贝软链接： + +``` +rsync -l lib firefox/ +``` + +修改firefox启动脚本中的运行依赖库，修改firefox/run-mozilla.sh + +``` +--- run-mozilla.sh~ 2016-10-20 13:25:33.000000000 +0800 ++++ run-mozilla.sh 2016-11-02 13:36:03.000000000 +0800 +@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ moz_should_set_ld_library_path() + } + if moz_should_set_ld_library_path + then +- LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${MOZ_DIST_BIN}:${MOZ_DIST_BIN}/plugins:${MRE_HOME}${LD_LIBRARY_PATH:+":$LD_LIBRARY_PATH"} ++ LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${MOZ_DIST_BIN}/lib:${MOZ_DIST_BIN}/plugins:${MRE_HOME}${LD_LIBRARY_PATH:+":$LD_LIBRARY_PATH"} + fi + + if [ -n "$LD_LIBRARYN32_PATH" ] +``` + +然后可以运行./run-mozilla.sh ./firefox启动测试，并测试输入中文可用。 + +### 4.3.2 制作rocky6.0.42系统安装包 + +创建工作目录work，然后首先在其中创建opt目录，并将4.3.1修改过的目录firefox放到opt目录下。 + +然后，创建如下所需目录：注意此处只是需要创建目录，文件在后续会有说明。 + +``` +etc/ +etc/ld.so.conf.d +etc/ld.so.conf.d/firefox.ld.conf +opt/ +opt/firefox/ +... +... +usr/ +usr/bin +usr/bin/firefox +usr/share +usr/share/applications +usr/share/applications/firefox.desktop +usr/lib +usr/lib/mozilla +usr/lib/mozilla/plugins +usr/lib/mozilla/plugins/libnpjp2.so +var/ +var/lib +var/lib/pkg +var/lib/pkg/firefox.post_add +``` + +firefox.ld.conf依赖库配置： + +``` +#cat etc/ld.so.conf.d/firefox.ld.conf +/opt/firefox +``` + +firefox启动命令，菜单软链接启动项及软链接库创建 + +``` +linx:~/work/$ cat usr/bin/firefox +#!/bin/bash + +/opt/firefox/run-mozilla.sh /opt/firefox/firefox + +linx:~/work/$ ls -l usr/lib/mozilla/plugins/libnpjp2.so +lrwxrwxrwx 1 sxx sxx 40 5月 13 14:04 usr/lib/mozilla/plugins/libnpjp2.so -> /usr/lib64/jdk/jre/lib/amd64/libnpjp2.so + +linx:~/work/$ cat usr/share/applications/firefox.desktop +[Desktop Entry] +Encoding=UTF-8 +Name=Mozilla Firefox 40.0.3 +Comment=Web Browser +Exec=/opt/firefox/run-mozilla.sh /opt/firefox/firefox +Icon=/opt/firefox/browser/icons/mozicon128.png +Terminal=false +Type=Application +Categories=Application;Network; +``` + +还需添加安装包的安装后执行的ldconfig + +``` +linx:~/work/$ cat var/lib/pkg/firefox.post_add +#!/bin/bash +ldconfig +``` + +按以上配置修改后，查看文件的属组及权限，并进行打包。 + +1.添加的脚本需要运行权限。 + +2.work目录下的各文件属组均为root.root + +3.特别注意：因work目录下的所有文件会安装到系统的/目录下，故注意在work目录下执行ls -la时"."".."两个的属组为root.root权限均为755。 + +最后，可以在work目录下执行打包命令： +``` +tar cfz ../firefox#38.8.0-x86_64-linx-Rocky4.3.pkg.tar.gz ./* +``` + +## 5 结束 + +最后获得的firefox#38.8.0-x86_64-linx-Rocky4.3.pkg.tar.gz安装包可直接用pkgadd命令进行安装。 + + + + + + + + +