documents/gfxboot.md

Rocky4.2光盘启动引导菜单支持中文修改流程

gfxboot源码获取

git clone https://github.com/openSUSE/gfxboot.git

源码修改

Rocky4.2目录

进入themes目录下新建目录Rocky4.2，将当前目录中的KDE目录下的所有文件及目录拷贝至Rocky4.2目录下

1. 修改config文件中的product＝Rocky 6.0.42

• 将data-install目录下的back.jpg换为所需的.jpg格式背景图片，即可修改背景图片
• 将data-boot目录下的back.jpg换为所需的.jpg格式背景图片，可以不用更改
• 修改Makefile中DEFAULT_LANG = zh_CN，即将默认语言设置为中文

openSUSE目录

进入openSUSE目录，删除多余语言和帮助信息的相关文件。

1. 修改data-install目录下的language文件，只保留en_US和zh_CN，删除所有其他语言(即 在界面中按F2键显示的语言种类内容)。
2. 进入help-install目录。保留en目录、zh_CN目录和Makefile文件，删除其他所有目录(这是帮助信息)。
3. 在进入help-boot目录。保留en目录、zh_CN目录和Makefile文件，删除其他所有目录。
4. 进入po目录。保留zh_CN.po，删除所有其他＊.po文件。(这是语言翻译目录，只留下英文和中文)

在openSUSE目录内，添加中文翻译

1. 在po目录中，调用bin目录下的add_text脚本即可添加需要的文本内容，README文件内有说明。先将英文内容添加至相应文件内，执行： ./bin/add_text manual_text_title 'Manual install text mode' ./bin/add_text automated 'Automated install' ./bin/add_text advanced_options 'Advanced options' ./bin/add_text State_Grid_title 'State Grid automated install' ./bin/add_text Noraid 'Noraid install' ./bin/add_text Dmraid 'Dmraid install' ./bin/add_text net_server 'Net Install Server'

2. 添加中文翻译内容： 打开zh_CN.po文件，分别在相应的英文条目下添加中文翻译：

    #. txt_manual_text_title
    msgid "Manual install text mode"
    msgstr "手动安装文本模式"
   
    #. txt_automated
    msgid "Automated install"
    msgstr "自动安装"
   
    #. txt_advanced_options
    msgid "Advanced options"
    msgstr "高级选项"
   
    #. txt_State_Grid_title
    msgid "State Grid automated install"
    msgstr "State Grid 自动安装"
   
    #. txt_Noraid
    msgid "Noraid install"
    msgstr "Noraid 安装"
   
    #. txt_Dmraid
    msgid "Dmraid install"
    msgstr "Dmraid 安装"
   
    #. txt_net_server
    msgid "Net Install Server"
    msgstr "网络安装服务器"
   

在openSUSE目录内，进入src目录，修改界面显示，及gfxboot.cfg配置文件

1. 打开panel.inc文件，注释以下两行(163和164行)(界面上将不再显示F1 帮助)：

   % dup "help" eq { pop [ /panel.help /panel.help.width /panel.help.update .undef ] return } if

   % dup "about" eq { pop [ /panel.about /panel.about.width /panel.about.update .undef ]
   return } if

2. 打开xmenu.inc文件，注释133—136行(取消所有帮助信息内容的显示)：

    % dup keyF1 eq {
    %    show_help
    %    pop 0
    %  } if
   

3. 取消当前语言的显示 打开xmenu.inc，注释以下两行(429和430行)： % xmenu .xm_list get xmenu .xm_current get get % dup .undef ne { exec show.rtl } { pop } ifelse

4. 将F2 等的显示向下移动： 打开panel.inc文件，修改13行内容为： /panel.text.y { panel.y 30 add } def

5. 修改gfxboot.cfg配置文件： 见附录一。

6. 以上修改完成后，进入Rocky4.2目录，在Rocky4.2目录下执行make。编译得到bootlogo文件，将该bootlogo文件拷贝至镜像/boot/isolinux/目录下即可使用。

7. isolinux可用最新版syslinux-6.03版本。 下载链接为：https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/boot/syslinux/ 需要的模块和相关文件有： ./syslinux-6.03/bios/com32/gfxboot/gfxboot.c32 ./syslinux-6.03/bios/core/isolinux.bin ./syslinux-6.03/bios/com32/elflink/ldlinux/ldlinux.c32 ./syslinux-6.03/bios/com32/libutil/libutil.c32 ./syslinux-6.03/bios/com32/lib/libcom32.c32

8. 修改isolinux.cfg配置文件: 见附录二。

9. 综上，将编译得到的bootlogo文件和isolinux.bin、gfxboot.c32、ldlinux.c32、libutil.c32、libcom32.c32、isolinux.cfg等文件，添加至镜像/boot/isolinux/目录下，即可实现安装启动界面的中文显示。

附录一：gfxboot.cfg配置文件内容

; Sections are read in the order given in base::layout, with section 'base'
; implicitly added at the end. If a config value is given more than once,
; the first entry wins.
;
; If a screen resolution can't be set, 640x480 is used as fallback (and
; section '640x480' added to the layout list).
;
; If the penguin screen is active, section 'penguin' is automatically added
; to the layout list.
;
; Setting livecd=1 implicitly adds section 'live' to the layout list.
;
; Color values: 24 bit RGB (e.g. 0xff0000 = red).
;

[base]
; theme name
theme=
; product name
product=
; other sections to read
layout=640x480
; penguin theme likelihood (in percent, -1 = auto)
penguin=-1
; activate speech output
talk=0
; sound volume (0..100)
volume=70
; menu background transparency (0..255)
menu.transparency=0x20
; default font
font.normal=16x16.fnt
; main menu font
font.large=16x16.fnt
; background image
background=back.jpg
; max. visible main menu items
mainmenu.entries=4
; minimal main menu selection bar width
mainmenu.bar.minwidth=225
; main menu selection bar transparency (0..255)
mainmenu.bar.transparency=70
; main menu colors
mainmenu.bar.color=0xa1d0ff
mainmenu.normal.fg=0xffffff
mainmenu.selected.fg=0xffffff
; boot option colors
bootopt.label.fg=0xffffff
bootopt.text.fg=0xffffff
; progress bar color
progress.bar.color=0x295202
; menu colors
menu.normal.bg=0xd8deed
menu.normal.fg=0x000000
menu.normal.alt.fg=0x606060
menu.selected.bg=0x6c6c6c
menu.selected.fg=0xffffff
; window colors
window.bg=0xd8deed
window.fg=0x000000
window.title.bg=0x217b05
window.title.fg=0xffffff
window.title.error.bg=0xc00000
; help system colors
help.link.fg=0x0000a0
help.link.selected.fg=0xffffff
help.link.selected.bg=0x0000a0
help.highlight.fg=0x009000
; panel colors
panel.fg=0xffffff
panel.title.fg=0xffffff
panel.f-key.fg=0xffe050
; default keymap (e.g. de-latin1-nodeadkeys or cz-lat2-us)
keymap=
; replace underscores ('_') with space in menu entries
_2space=1

[800x600]
; screen size
screen.size=800,600
; upper left corner, if x = -1, center horizontally
mainmenu.pos=-1,170
; boot option input field position
bootopt.pos=263,480

[640x480]
; screen size
screen.size=640,480
; upper left corner, if x = -1, center horizontally
mainmenu.pos=210,280
; boot option input field position
bootopt.pos=110,410

[penguin]
; upper left corner, if x = -1, center horizontally
mainmenu.pos=220,163
; main menu selection bar transparency (0..255)
mainmenu.bar.transparency=120
; boot option input field position
bootopt.pos=263,490
; background image
background=pback.jpg

[install]
; show welcome animation
welcome=0
; beep when menu is ready
beep=1
; main menu item shown only if iso is tagged for media check
mediacheck=mediachk
; main menu items where user can't add boot options
nobootoptions=harddisk,memtest
; main menu items that are not passed an 'install' parameter
noinstallopt=harddisk,firmware,memtest
; default install method (one of: cdrom, slp, ftp, http, nfs, smb, hd; default: cdrom)
install=
; default repo location
install.http.server=
install.http.path=
install.nfs.server=
install.nfs.path=
install.ftp.server=
install.ftp.path=
install.ftp.user=
install.ftp.password=
install.smb.server=
install.smb.share=
install.smb.path=
install.smb.domain=
install.smb.user=
install.smb.password=
install.hd.device=
install.hd.path=
; default driver update (one of: yes, no, file, url; default: no)
dud=
; if 'dud=file': file name on DVD
dud.file=
; if 'dud=url': URL
dud.url=
; if 'dud=url': menu item name (default = 'URL')
dud.url.name=
; serial line setup (up to four lines)
; format: port,baud,dev
;   - port: 0-3: first four BIOS serial lines (COM1-COM4); >=4: I/O port (0x3f8)
;   - baud: baud rate (e.g. 115200); 0 = autodetect (considers baud rates >= 9600)
;   - dev: linux device name (e.g. ttyS0)
; - all lines are set up with 8 bits, no parity, 1 stop bit
; - if the bootloader also has a serial line setup, the port is
;   automatically used
serial.line0=0,0,ttyS0
serial.line1=1,0,ttyS1
serial.line2=
serial.line3=
; show keymap menu as submenu in lang dialog
keymap.submenu=0
; check min memory size
memcheck=0
; apppend *.spl to initrd
spl=1
; move down one menu entry the first time an F-key is used
autodown=0
; F-key assignments
; value can be one of: lang, video, install, kernelopts, dud, bits, keymap,
; profile, restore, otheropts
; note1: 'bits' is only shown on x86_64, 'profile' only when a file 'profile'
; exists, 'restore' only when there is a boot entry 'restore'
; note2: F1 is always help, F9 enables speech output, F10 exits gfxboot
key.F2=lang
key.F3=video
；key.F4=install
；key.F5=kernelopts
；key.F6=dud
；key.F7=bits
; add 'lang' option with current locale
addopt.lang=1
; add 'keytable' option with current keymap
addopt.keytable=1

[boot]
; show welcome animation
welcome=0
; beep when menu is ready
beep=0
; show keymap menu as submenu in lang dialog
keymap.submenu=0
; system restore menu entry
restore.title=
; F-key assignments, see install section for doc
key.F2=lang
key.F3=profile
key.F4=keymap
key.F5=otheropts
key.F11=restore
; add 'lang' option with current locale
addopt.lang=0
; add 'keytable' option with current keymap
addopt.keytable=0
; init process, default: /sbin/init
init=

[live]
; set livecd flag
livecd=1
; move down one menu entry the first time an F-key is used
autodown=0
; F-key assignments, see install section for doc
key.F2=lang
key.F3=video
key.F4=kernelopts
key.F5=
key.F6=
key.F7=
key.F8=
key.F11=
key.F12=
; add 'lang' option with current locale
addopt.lang=1
; add 'keytable' option with current keymap
addopt.keytable=0

附录二：isolinux.cfg配置文件内容

# D-I config version 2.0
default vesamenu.c32
ui gfxboot bootlogo
prompt 0
timeout 0

label text
	menu label Manual install text mode
	kernel vmlinuzI
	append initrd=initrd.img  root=/dev/cdrom  instmode=Text vga=791 ro

label auto
	menu label Automated install
	kernel vmlinuzI
	append  initrd=initrd.img root=/dev/cdrom instmode=Auto  vga=791 ro

label hdd
    menu label Boot from Hard Disk
    localboot 0x80

label memtest
	menu label Memory Test
	linux /boot/isolinux/mt86plus

label submenu
	menu label Advanced options
	append ->sub

label StateGrid
    menu label ->sub State Grid automated install
	kernel vmlinuzI
	append initrd=initrd.img root=/dev/cdrom instmode=StateGrid vga=791 ro
label NoRaid
    menu label ->sub Noraid install
	kernel vmlinuzI
	append initrd=initrd.img root=/dev/cdrom  instmode=NoRaid vga=791 ro
label Dmraid
    menu label ->sub Dmraid install
	kernel vmlinuzI
	append initrd=initrd.img root=/dev/cdrom instmode=Dmraid dmraid=true vga=791 ro

label NetInstallServer
	menu label ->sub Net Install Server
	kernel vmlinuzI
	append initrd=initrd.img root=/dev/cdrom instmode=NetInstallServer vga=791 ro
```