diff --git a/app/chain/download/tasks.py b/app/chain/download/tasks.py
index ca93bb041..8058087c0 100644
--- a/app/chain/download/tasks.py
+++ b/app/chain/download/tasks.py
@@ -100,7 +100,9 @@ class DownloadTaskOwner(_DownloadOwnerBase):
 
     def _download_file_deleted(self, event: Event) -> None:
         """
-        下载文件删除时，同步删除下载任务
+        下载文件删除时，按查询到的下载器实例同步删除任务并通知下游。
+
+        旧 provider 未返回实例名时保留默认实例调用，兼容既有插件实现。
         """
         if not event:
             return
@@ -111,7 +113,18 @@ class DownloadTaskOwner(_DownloadOwnerBase):
         # 先查询种子
         torrents: List[_SchemaDownloaderTorrent] = self.list_torrents(hashs=[hash_str]) or []
         if torrents:
-            self.remove_torrents(hashs=[hash_str], delete_file=False)
+            downloaders = list(dict.fromkeys(
+                torrent.downloader for torrent in torrents if torrent.downloader
+            ))
+            if downloaders:
+                for downloader in downloaders:
+                    self.remove_torrents(
+                        hashs=[hash_str],
+                        delete_file=False,
+                        downloader=downloader,
+                    )
+            else:
+                self.remove_torrents(hashs=[hash_str], delete_file=False)
             # 发出下载任务删除事件，如需处理辅种，可监听该事件
             self.eventmanager.send_event(EventType.DownloadDeleted, {
                 "hash": hash_str,
diff --git a/tests/test_download_compat.py b/tests/test_download_compat.py
index 7973e768d..b002ff0d5 100644
--- a/tests/test_download_compat.py
+++ b/tests/test_download_compat.py
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import importlib
 import inspect
 import pickle
 from typing import Optional
-from unittest.mock import MagicMock
+from unittest.mock import MagicMock, call
 
 import pytest
 
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ def test_download_file_deleted_removes_task_without_deleting_files() -> None:
     """源文件删除后按 hash 清理任务并发布删除前快照。"""
     hash_string = "download-hash"
     torrent = DownloaderTorrent(
-        downloader="qbittorrent",
+        downloader="tr",
         hash=hash_string,
         title="Demo.Release",
     )
@@ -120,6 +120,7 @@ def test_download_file_deleted_removes_task_without_deleting_files() -> None:
     chain.remove_torrents.assert_called_once_with(
         hashs=[hash_string],
         delete_file=False,
+        downloader="tr",
     )
     chain.eventmanager.send_event.assert_called_once_with(
         EventType.DownloadDeleted,
@@ -127,6 +128,32 @@ def test_download_file_deleted_removes_task_without_deleting_files() -> None:
     )
 
 
+def test_download_file_deleted_removes_task_from_each_matching_downloader() -> None:
+    """同一 hash 命中多个下载器实例时，应逐个指定实例清理。"""
+    hash_string = "download-hash"
+    torrents = [
+        DownloaderTorrent(downloader="qb", hash=hash_string),
+        DownloaderTorrent(downloader="tr", hash=hash_string),
+    ]
+    chain = DownloadChain.__new__(DownloadChain)
+    chain.list_torrents = MagicMock(return_value=torrents)
+    chain.remove_torrents = MagicMock()
+    chain.eventmanager = MagicMock()
+
+    chain.download_file_deleted(
+        Event(EventType.DownloadFileDeleted, {"hash": hash_string})
+    )
+
+    assert chain.remove_torrents.call_args_list == [
+        call(hashs=[hash_string], delete_file=False, downloader="qb"),
+        call(hashs=[hash_string], delete_file=False, downloader="tr"),
+    ]
+    chain.eventmanager.send_event.assert_called_once_with(
+        EventType.DownloadDeleted,
+        {"hash": hash_string, "torrents": [torrent.model_dump() for torrent in torrents]},
+    )
+
+
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
     ("event", "expected_query"),
     [