diff --git a/app/domain/metainfo.py b/app/domain/metainfo.py
index 660dae5f1..7eb1806a4 100644
--- a/app/domain/metainfo.py
+++ b/app/domain/metainfo.py
@@ -411,10 +411,12 @@ def _rust_custom_parse_options(custom_words: Tuple[str, ...]) -> dict:
 def _rust_parse_options(custom_words: List[str] = None) -> dict:
     """
     收集 Rust Meta 解析所需的运行时配置，避免 Rust 层直接访问数据库和 settings。
+
+    与 Python 识别词匹配器保持一致：None 或空列表沿用全局规则，非空列表覆盖全局规则。
     """
-    if custom_words is None:
+    if not custom_words:
         return _rust_default_parse_options()
-    return _rust_custom_parse_options(tuple(custom_words or []))
+    return _rust_custom_parse_options(tuple(custom_words))
 
 
 def clear_rust_parse_options_cache() -> None:
diff --git a/tests/test_metainfo_custom_words.py b/tests/test_metainfo_custom_words.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d53b0f5b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_metainfo_custom_words.py
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+"""验证搜索与路径解析在两种后端下保持相同的全局识别词回退语义。"""
+
+from pathlib import Path
+from unittest.mock import Mock
+
+import pytest
+
+from app.adapters.system import rust as rust_accel
+from app.chain.search.result import _torrent_meta
+from app.chain.search.subtitle import SearchSubtitleOwner
+from app.domain import metainfo as metainfo_module
+from app.domain.context import MediaInfo, SubtitleInfo, TorrentInfo
+from app.domain.meta import words as words_module
+from app.runtime.config import settings
+from app.schemas.types import MediaType
+
+TITLE = "LINK CLICK S03 2021 2160p WEB-DL H.265 AAC-HHWEB"
+SUBTITLE = "时光代理人 / Link Click III 第三季 | 第06集"
+GLOBAL_WORD = f"{TITLE} => {TITLE.replace('S03', 'S04')}"
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def recognition_words(monkeypatch):
+    """隔离全局识别词及解析配置缓存，避免规则污染其它测试。"""
+    global_words = [GLOBAL_WORD]
+    monkeypatch.setattr(words_module, "_custom_words_provider", lambda: global_words)
+    metainfo_module.clear_rust_parse_options_cache()
+    try:
+        yield global_words
+    finally:
+        metainfo_module.clear_rust_parse_options_cache()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("backend", ["python", "rust"])
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("entry", ["title", "torrent", "subtitle", "path"])
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("custom_words", "expected_season", "applied_words"),
+    [
+        pytest.param(None, 4, [GLOBAL_WORD], id="default-global"),
+        pytest.param([], 4, [GLOBAL_WORD], id="empty-global"),
+        pytest.param(["S03 => S05"], 5, ["S03 => S05"], id="explicit-override"),
+        pytest.param(["UNMATCHED => OTHER"], 3, [], id="explicit-no-match"),
+    ],
+)
+def test_custom_words_fallback_matches_across_parsers(
+    monkeypatch, recognition_words, backend, entry, custom_words,
+    expected_season, applied_words,
+):
+    """空列表沿用全局规则，非空列表独立覆盖；真实 Rust 不得靠 Python 兜底通过。"""
+    assert recognition_words == [GLOBAL_WORD]
+    if backend == "rust":
+        if not rust_accel.is_available():
+            pytest.skip("moviepilot_rust 扩展未安装")
+        monkeypatch.setattr(settings, "RUST_ACCEL", True)
+        monkeypatch.setattr(metainfo_module, "get_metainfo_accelerator", lambda: rust_accel)
+        monkeypatch.setattr(
+            metainfo_module, "_build_python_meta_info",
+            Mock(side_effect=AssertionError("Rust 解析不应回退到 Python")),
+        )
+    else:
+        monkeypatch.setattr(metainfo_module, "get_metainfo_accelerator", lambda: None)
+
+    if entry == "torrent":
+        meta = _torrent_meta(
+            TorrentInfo(title=TITLE, description=SUBTITLE),
+            custom_words=custom_words,
+            mediainfo=MediaInfo(type=MediaType.TV),
+        )
+    elif entry == "subtitle":
+        meta = SearchSubtitleOwner._build_subtitle_meta(
+            TITLE, SubtitleInfo(title=TITLE, description=SUBTITLE),
+            custom_words=custom_words,
+        )
+    elif entry == "path":
+        meta = metainfo_module.MetaInfoPath(
+            Path(f"/tv/{TITLE} E06.mkv"), custom_words=custom_words,
+        )
+    else:
+        meta = metainfo_module.MetaInfo(TITLE, SUBTITLE, custom_words=custom_words)
+
+    assert meta.season_episode == f"S{expected_season:02d} E06"
+    assert meta.apply_words == applied_words
+    if entry != "path":
+        assert meta.org_string == TITLE.replace("S03", f"S{expected_season:02d}")
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("global_words", [None, []])
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("custom_words", [None, []])
+def test_empty_custom_words_without_global_rules(
+    monkeypatch, recognition_words, global_words, custom_words,
+):
+    """未配置全局规则时，缺省与空列表均生成空识别词配置。"""
+    recognition_words.clear()
+    monkeypatch.setattr(words_module, "_custom_words_provider", lambda: global_words)
+
+    assert metainfo_module._rust_parse_options(custom_words)["custom_words"] == []