diff --git a/app/chain/transfer/format.py b/app/chain/transfer/format.py
index 6d3799bf0..d84624484 100644
--- a/app/chain/transfer/format.py
+++ b/app/chain/transfer/format.py
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ from typing import List, Optional, Tuple, Union, cast
 from app.application.configuration import (
     get_configured_system_config,
 )
-from app.application.formatting import EpisodeFormatRuleHelper
+from app.application.formatting import EpisodeFormatRecommendation, EpisodeFormatRuleHelper
 from app.application.history.retry import max_failed_retries
 from app.application.transfer.feedback import TransferFailureNotification, classify_transfer_failure
 from app.application.transfer.workflow import TransferTask
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ class EpisodeFormatMixin(_TransferOwnerBase):
             self,
             fileitem: Optional[FileItem],
             fileitems: Optional[List[FileItem]] = None,
-    ) -> Tuple[bool, str, Optional[dict]]:
+    ) -> Tuple[bool, str, Optional[EpisodeFormatRecommendation]]:
         """
         根据目录样本推荐集数定位模板
         """
@@ -148,6 +148,8 @@ class EpisodeFormatMixin(_TransferOwnerBase):
         """
         将文件或目录入参归一化为目录对象
         """
+        if not fileitem.path:
+            return None
         storage_chain = StorageChain()
         if fileitem.type == "dir":
             return storage_chain.get_item(fileitem)
diff --git a/tests/test_episode_format_contract.py b/tests/test_episode_format_contract.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7e7c0e931
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_episode_format_contract.py
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+"""集数范围筛选与缺失文件名的回归边界。"""
+
+from types import SimpleNamespace
+from unittest.mock import Mock
+
+import pytest
+
+from app.application.formatting import EpisodeFormatRuleHelper, FormatParser
+from app.chain.transfer.format import EpisodeFormatMixin
+from app.domain.meta.metabase import MetaBase
+from app.schemas.file import FileItem
+from app.schemas.transfer import EpisodeFormatRule
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("episode,expected", [(0, False), (2, False), (3, True), (4, True), (5, False)])
+def test_hyphen_range_matches_numeric_boundaries_before_offset(episode, expected):
+    """连字符区间按数字边界筛选，集数偏移不应改变筛选范围或原始属性。"""
+    parser = FormatParser(eformat="Show - {ep}.mkv", details="03-04", offset="EP+10")
+    assert parser.start_ep == parser.end_ep == "03-04"
+    assert parser.match(f"Show - {episode:02d}.mkv") is expected
+    assert parser.split_episode("Show - 03.mkv", MetaBase(title="")) == (13, 14, None)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("details,episode,expected", [
+    ("3", 2, False), ("3", 3, True), ("3,4", 3, True), ("3,4", 4, True),
+    ("4,3", 3, False), ("4,3", 4, True), ("4-3", 3, False), ("4-3", 4, False),
+])
+def test_existing_single_and_comma_range_rules_keep_boundaries(details, episode, expected):
+    """单集与逗号区间保留既有范围规则，倒序连字符区间不自动交换边界。"""
+    parser = FormatParser(eformat="Show - {ep}.mkv", details=details)
+    assert parser.match(f"Show - {episode:02d}.mkv") is expected
+
+
+def test_missing_file_name_cannot_crash_template_recommendation(monkeypatch):
+    """正则允许空集数时，缺少文件名的样本仍应正常返回推荐失败。"""
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        "app.application.formatting.get_chain_runtime_config_snapshot",
+        lambda: SimpleNamespace(video_extensions=(".mkv",), subtitle_extensions=(), audio_extensions=()),
+    )
+    sample = FileItem(storage="local", path="/downloads/", type="file", name=None, extension="mkv")
+    rule = EpisodeFormatRule(name="empty", pattern=r"(?<ep>\d*)")
+    state, message, data = EpisodeFormatRuleHelper().recommend([rule], [sample])
+    assert state is False
+    assert message
+    assert data is None
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("path", [None, ""])
+def test_missing_sample_path_does_not_resolve_current_directory(monkeypatch, path):
+    """无路径的样本不能被当成当前目录，也不能触发存储查询。"""
+    storage = Mock(side_effect=AssertionError("缺少路径时不得访问存储"))
+    monkeypatch.setattr("app.chain.transfer.format.StorageChain", storage)
+    source = FileItem(storage="local", path=path, type="file", name="show.mkv")
+    owner = object.__new__(EpisodeFormatMixin)
+    assert owner._resolve_episode_format_directory(source) is None
+    storage.assert_not_called()