diff --git a/app/chain/transfer/queue.py b/app/chain/transfer/queue.py
index 3214b602f..fcd8f8a6a 100644
--- a/app/chain/transfer/queue.py
+++ b/app/chain/transfer/queue.py
@@ -496,6 +496,24 @@ class TransferQueueOwner(_TransferOwnerBase):
             if not self._closing:
                 self._TransferChain__start_lease_heartbeat_owner_locked()
 
+    def _TransferChain__claim_recovery_batch(self) -> List[TransferAdmission]:
+        """按 worker 并发度 claim 当前可安全占用的恢复租约槽位。"""
+        runtime_config = getattr(self, "runtime_config", None)
+        worker_capacity = max(
+            1,
+            int(getattr(runtime_config, "transfer_threads", 1)),
+        )
+        with self._worker_state_lock:
+            owned_count = len(self._owned_leases)
+        recovery_capacity = max(0, worker_capacity - owned_count)
+        if recovery_capacity <= 0:
+            return []
+        return self._transfer_admissions.claim_recoverable(
+            owner_id=self._worker_owner_id,
+            limit=min(self._RECOVERY_CLAIM_LIMIT, recovery_capacity),
+            lease_seconds=self._WORKER_LEASE_SECONDS,
+        )
+
     def _TransferChain__run_lease_heartbeat(self, stop_event: threading.Event) -> None:
         """按固定周期续期本进程已 claim 且尚未结算的任务。"""
         try:
@@ -745,11 +763,7 @@ class TransferQueueOwner(_TransferOwnerBase):
             return
         self._TransferChain__ensure_lease_runtime_state()
         try:
-            pendings = self._transfer_admissions.claim_recoverable(
-                owner_id=self._worker_owner_id,
-                limit=self._RECOVERY_CLAIM_LIMIT,
-                lease_seconds=self._WORKER_LEASE_SECONDS,
-            )
+            pendings = self._TransferChain__claim_recovery_batch()
         except Exception as err:
             logger.error(f"读取待整理文件登记失败：{err}")
             return
diff --git a/tests/test_transfer_pending_replay.py b/tests/test_transfer_pending_replay.py
index 9991771aa..4d102b42c 100644
--- a/tests/test_transfer_pending_replay.py
+++ b/tests/test_transfer_pending_replay.py
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ def _build_chain(admissions) -> TransferChain:
     chain._transfer_executions.get_snapshot.side_effect = (
         lambda *, task_id: _execution_snapshot(task_id=task_id)
     )
+    chain.runtime_config = SimpleNamespace(transfer_threads=1)
     chain._worker_owner_id = "test-owner"
     chain._owned_leases = {}
     chain._queued_lease_tokens = set()
@@ -385,6 +386,40 @@ def test_replay_is_noop_without_registrations():
     chain._execute_transfer.assert_not_called()
 
 
+def test_replay_waits_for_a_free_worker_capacity_slot():
+    """已有 worker 槽位被租约占用时，恢复器不得继续批量 claim。"""
+    admissions = MagicMock()
+    chain = _build_chain(admissions)
+    chain._owned_leases["running-task"] = (
+        "running-token",
+        time.monotonic() + 60,
+    )
+
+    chain._TransferChain__replay_pending()
+
+    admissions.claim_recoverable.assert_not_called()
+
+
+def test_replay_claims_only_free_worker_capacity_slots():
+    """恢复 claim 数量应受整理并发度与当前持有租约共同限制。"""
+    admissions = MagicMock()
+    admissions.claim_recoverable.return_value = []
+    chain = _build_chain(admissions)
+    chain.runtime_config.transfer_threads = 2
+    chain._owned_leases["running-task"] = (
+        "running-token",
+        time.monotonic() + 60,
+    )
+
+    chain._TransferChain__replay_pending()
+
+    admissions.claim_recoverable.assert_called_once_with(
+        owner_id="test-owner",
+        limit=1,
+        lease_seconds=120,
+    )
+
+
 def test_replay_survives_db_failure():
     """
     读取登记失败不能让启动流程报错。