diff --git a/app/core/context.py b/app/core/context.py
index 683da009..b2a62711 100644
--- a/app/core/context.py
+++ b/app/core/context.py
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ class TorrentInfo:
     # HR
     hit_and_run: bool = False
     # 种子标签
-    labels: list = field(default_factory=[])
+    labels: list = field(default_factory=list)
     # 种子优先级
     pri_order: int = 0
     # 种子分类 电影/电视剧
@@ -197,61 +197,61 @@ class MediaInfo:
     # 描述
     overview: str = None
     # 风格ID
-    genre_ids: list = field(default_factory=[])
+    genre_ids: list = field(default_factory=list)
     # 所有别名和译名
-    names: list = field(default_factory=[])
+    names: list = field(default_factory=list)
     # 各季的剧集清单信息
-    seasons: Dict[int, list] = field(default_factory={})
+    seasons: Dict[int, list] = field(default_factory=dict)
     # 各季详情
-    season_info: List[dict] = field(default_factory=[])
+    season_info: List[dict] = field(default_factory=list)
     # 各季的年份
-    season_years: dict = field(default_factory={})
+    season_years: dict = field(default_factory=dict)
     # 二级分类
     category: str = ""
     # TMDB INFO
-    tmdb_info: dict = field(default_factory={})
+    tmdb_info: dict = field(default_factory=dict)
     # 豆瓣 INFO
-    douban_info: dict = field(default_factory={})
+    douban_info: dict = field(default_factory=dict)
     # Bangumi INFO
-    bangumi_info: dict = field(default_factory={})
+    bangumi_info: dict = field(default_factory=dict)
     # 导演
-    directors: List[dict] = field(default_factory=[])
+    directors: List[dict] = field(default_factory=list)
     # 演员
-    actors: List[dict] = field(default_factory=[])
+    actors: List[dict] = field(default_factory=list)
     # 是否成人内容
     adult: bool = False
     # 创建人
-    created_by: list = field(default_factory=[])
+    created_by: list = field(default_factory=list)
     # 集时长
-    episode_run_time: list = field(default_factory=[])
+    episode_run_time: list = field(default_factory=list)
     # 风格
-    genres: List[dict] = field(default_factory=[])
+    genres: List[dict] = field(default_factory=list)
     # 首播日期
     first_air_date: str = None
     # 首页
     homepage: str = None
     # 语种
-    languages: list = field(default_factory=[])
+    languages: list = field(default_factory=list)
     # 最后上映日期
     last_air_date: str = None
     # 流媒体平台
-    networks: list = field(default_factory=[])
+    networks: list = field(default_factory=list)
     # 集数
     number_of_episodes: int = None
     # 季数
     number_of_seasons: int = None
     # 原产国
-    origin_country: list = field(default_factory=[])
+    origin_country: list = field(default_factory=list)
     # 原名
     original_name: str = None
     # 出品公司
-    production_companies: list = field(default_factory=[])
+    production_companies: list = field(default_factory=list)
     # 出品国
-    production_countries: list = field(default_factory=[])
+    production_countries: list = field(default_factory=list)
     # 语种
-    spoken_languages: list = field(default_factory=[])
+    spoken_languages: list = field(default_factory=list)
     # 所有发行日期
-    release_dates: list = field(default_factory=[])
+    release_dates: list = field(default_factory=list)
     # 状态
     status: str = None
     # 标签
@@ -263,11 +263,11 @@ class MediaInfo:
     # 时长
     runtime: int = None
     # 下一集
-    next_episode_to_air: dict = field(default_factory={})
+    next_episode_to_air: dict = field(default_factory=dict)
     # 内容分级
     content_rating: str = None
     # 全部剧集组
-    episode_groups: List[dict] = field(default_factory=[])
+    episode_groups: List[dict] = field(default_factory=list)
     # 剧集组
     episode_group: str = None
 
diff --git a/app/schemas/agent.py b/app/schemas/agent.py
index 8621596d..38d34e63 100644
--- a/app/schemas/agent.py
+++ b/app/schemas/agent.py
@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ class ConversationMemory(BaseModel):
     session_id: str = Field(description="会话ID")
     user_id: Optional[str] = Field(default=None, description="用户ID")
     title: Optional[str] = Field(default=None, description="会话标题")
-    messages: List[Dict[str, Any]] = Field(default_factory=[], description="消息列表")
-    context: Dict[str, Any] = Field(default_factory={}, description="会话上下文")
+    messages: List[Dict[str, Any]] = Field(default_factory=list, description="消息列表")
+    context: Dict[str, Any] = Field(default_factory=dict, description="会话上下文")
     created_at: datetime = Field(default_factory=datetime.now, description="创建时间")
     updated_at: datetime = Field(default_factory=datetime.now, description="更新时间")
     
diff --git a/app/schemas/context.py b/app/schemas/context.py
index d1fcb61a..cf8516a1 100644
--- a/app/schemas/context.py
+++ b/app/schemas/context.py
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ class MetaInfo(BaseModel):
     # SxxExx
     season_episode: Optional[str] = None
     # 集列表
-    episode_list: Optional[List[int]] = Field(default_factory=[])
+    episode_list: Optional[List[int]] = Field(default_factory=list)
     # Partx Cd Dvd Disk Disc
     part: Optional[str] = None
     # 识别的资源类型
@@ -114,58 +114,58 @@ class MediaInfo(BaseModel):
     # 二级分类
     category: Optional[str] = ""
     # 季季集清单
-    seasons: Optional[Dict[int, list]] = Field(default_factory={})
+    seasons: Optional[Dict[int, list]] = Field(default_factory=dict)
     # 季详情
-    season_info: Optional[List[dict]] = Field(default_factory=[])
+    season_info: Optional[List[dict]] = Field(default_factory=list)
     # 别名和译名
-    names: Optional[list] = Field(default_factory=[])
+    names: Optional[list] = Field(default_factory=list)
     # 演员
-    actors: Optional[list] = Field(default_factory=[])
+    actors: Optional[list] = Field(default_factory=list)
     # 导演
-    directors: Optional[list] = Field(default_factory=[])
+    directors: Optional[list] = Field(default_factory=list)
     # 详情链接
     detail_link: Optional[str] = None
     # 其它TMDB属性
     # 是否成人内容
     adult: Optional[bool] = False
     # 创建人
-    created_by: Optional[list] = Field(default_factory=[])
+    created_by: Optional[list] = Field(default_factory=list)
     # 集时长
-    episode_run_time: Optional[list] = Field(default_factory=[])
+    episode_run_time: Optional[list] = Field(default_factory=list)
     # 风格
-    genres: Optional[List[dict]] = Field(default_factory=[])
+    genres: Optional[List[dict]] = Field(default_factory=list)
     # 首播日期
     first_air_date: Optional[str] = None
     # 首页
     homepage: Optional[str] = None
     # 语种
-    languages: Optional[list] = Field(default_factory=[])
+    languages: Optional[list] = Field(default_factory=list)
     # 最后上映日期
     last_air_date: Optional[str] = None
     # 流媒体平台
-    networks: Optional[list] = Field(default_factory=[])
+    networks: Optional[list] = Field(default_factory=list)
     # 集数
     number_of_episodes: Optional[int] = 0
     # 季数
     number_of_seasons: Optional[int] = 0
     # 原产国
-    origin_country: Optional[list] = Field(default_factory=[])
+    origin_country: Optional[list] = Field(default_factory=list)
     # 原名
     original_name: Optional[str] = None
     # 出品公司
-    production_companies: Optional[list] = Field(default_factory=[])
+    production_companies: Optional[list] = Field(default_factory=list)
     # 出品国
-    production_countries: Optional[list] = Field(default_factory=[])
+    production_countries: Optional[list] = Field(default_factory=list)
     # 语种
-    spoken_languages: Optional[list] = Field(default_factory=[])
+    spoken_languages: Optional[list] = Field(default_factory=list)
     # 所有发行日期
-    release_dates: list = Field(default_factory=[])
+    release_dates: list = Field(default_factory=list)
     # 状态
     status: Optional[str] = None
     # 标签
     tagline: Optional[str] = None
     # 风格ID
-    genre_ids: Optional[list] = Field(default_factory=[])
+    genre_ids: Optional[list] = Field(default_factory=list)
     # 评价数量
     vote_count: Optional[int] = 0
     # 流行度
@@ -173,9 +173,9 @@ class MediaInfo(BaseModel):
     # 时长
     runtime: Optional[int] = None
     # 下一集
-    next_episode_to_air: Optional[dict] = Field(default_factory={})
+    next_episode_to_air: Optional[dict] = Field(default_factory=dict)
     # 全部剧集组
-    episode_groups: Optional[list] = Field(default_factory=[])
+    episode_groups: Optional[list] = Field(default_factory=list)
     # 剧集组
     episode_group: Optional[str] = None
 
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ class TorrentInfo(BaseModel):
     # HR
     hit_and_run: Optional[bool] = False
     # 种子标签
-    labels: Optional[list] = Field(default_factory=[])
+    labels: Optional[list] = Field(default_factory=list)
     # 种子优先级
     pri_order: Optional[int] = 0
     # 促销
@@ -274,13 +274,13 @@ class MediaPerson(BaseModel):
     type: Optional[Union[str, int]] = 1
     name: Optional[str] = None
     character: Optional[str] = None
-    images: Optional[dict] = Field(default_factory={})
+    images: Optional[dict] = Field(default_factory=dict)
     # themoviedb
     profile_path: Optional[str] = None
     gender: Optional[Union[str, int]] = None
     original_name: Optional[str] = None
     credit_id: Optional[str] = None
-    also_known_as: Optional[list] = Field(default_factory=[])
+    also_known_as: Optional[list] = Field(default_factory=list)
     birthday: Optional[str] = None
     deathday: Optional[str] = None
     imdb_id: Optional[str] = None
@@ -289,11 +289,11 @@ class MediaPerson(BaseModel):
     popularity: Optional[float] = None
     biography: Optional[str] = None
     # douban
-    roles: Optional[list] = Field(default_factory=[])
+    roles: Optional[list] = Field(default_factory=list)
     title: Optional[str] = None
     url: Optional[str] = None
     avatar: Optional[Union[str, dict]] = None
     latin_name: Optional[str] = None
     # bangumi
-    career: Optional[list] = Field(default_factory=[])
+    career: Optional[list] = Field(default_factory=list)
     relation: Optional[str] = None
diff --git a/app/schemas/event.py b/app/schemas/event.py
index bc7a2e9e..8c2fecab 100644
--- a/app/schemas/event.py
+++ b/app/schemas/event.py
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ class Event(BaseModel):
     事件模型
     """
     event_type: str = Field(..., description="事件类型")
-    event_data: Optional[dict] = Field(default_factory={}, description="事件数据")
+    event_data: Optional[dict] = Field(default={}, description="事件数据")
     priority: Optional[int] = Field(0, description="事件优先级")
 
 
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ class AuthCredentials(ChainEventData):
     mfa_code: Optional[str] = Field(None, description="一次性密码，目前仅适用于 'password' 认证类型")
     code: Optional[str] = Field(None, description="授权码，适用于 'authorization_code' 认证类型")
     grant_type: str = Field(..., description="认证类型，如 'password', 'authorization_code', 'client_credentials'")
-    # scope: List[str] = Field(default_factory=[], description="权限范围，如 ['read', 'write']")
+    # scope: List[str] = Field(default_factory=list, description="权限范围，如 ['read', 'write']")
 
     # 输出参数
     # grant_type 为 authorization_code 时，输出参数包括 username、token、channel、service
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ class ResourceDownloadEventData(ChainEventData):
     channel: Optional[MessageChannel] = Field(None, description="通知渠道")
     origin: Optional[str] = Field(None, description="来源")
     downloader: Optional[str] = Field(None, description="下载器")
-    options: Optional[dict] = Field(default_factory={}, description="其他参数")
+    options: Optional[dict] = Field(default={}, description="其他参数")
 
     # 输出参数
     cancel: bool = Field(default=False, description="是否取消下载")
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ class DiscoverMediaSource(BaseModel):
     mediaid_prefix: str = Field(..., description="媒体ID的前缀，不含:")
     api_path: str = Field(..., description="媒体数据源API地址")
     filter_params: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = Field(default=None, description="过滤参数")
-    filter_ui: Optional[List[dict]] = Field(default_factory=[], description="过滤参数UI配置")
+    filter_ui: Optional[List[dict]] = Field(default=[], description="过滤参数UI配置")
     depends: Optional[Dict[str, list]] = Field(default=None, description="UI依赖关系字典")
 
 
@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ class DiscoverSourceEventData(ChainEventData):
         extra_sources (List[DiscoverMediaSource]): 额外媒体数据源
     """
     # 输出参数
-    extra_sources: List[DiscoverMediaSource] = Field(default_factory=[], description="额外媒体数据源")
+    extra_sources: List[DiscoverMediaSource] = Field(default_factory=list, description="额外媒体数据源")
 
 
 class RecommendMediaSource(BaseModel):
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ class RecommendSourceEventData(ChainEventData):
         extra_sources (List[RecommendMediaSource]): 额外媒体数据源
     """
     # 输出参数
-    extra_sources: List[RecommendMediaSource] = Field(default_factory=[], description="额外媒体数据源")
+    extra_sources: List[RecommendMediaSource] = Field(default_factory=list, description="额外媒体数据源")
 
 
 class MediaRecognizeConvertEventData(ChainEventData):
@@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ class MediaRecognizeConvertEventData(ChainEventData):
     convert_type: str = Field(..., description="转换类型（themoviedb/douban）")
 
     # 输出参数
-    media_dict: dict = Field(default_factory={}, description="转换后的媒体信息（TheMovieDb/豆瓣）")
+    media_dict: dict = Field(default_factory=dict, description="转换后的媒体信息（TheMovieDb/豆瓣）")
 
 
 class StorageOperSelectionEventData(ChainEventData):
diff --git a/app/schemas/file.py b/app/schemas/file.py
index 80ee8a52..d6095e10 100644
--- a/app/schemas/file.py
+++ b/app/schemas/file.py
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ class FileItem(BaseModel):
     # 修改时间
     modify_time: Optional[float] = None
     # 子节点
-    children: Optional[list] = Field(default_factory=[])
+    children: Optional[list] = Field(default_factory=list)
     # ID
     fileid: Optional[str] = None
     # 父ID
@@ -45,4 +45,4 @@ class StorageUsage(BaseModel):
 
 class StorageTransType(BaseModel):
     # 传输类型
-    transtype: Optional[dict] = Field(default_factory={})
+    transtype: Optional[dict] = Field(default_factory=dict)
diff --git a/app/schemas/mediaserver.py b/app/schemas/mediaserver.py
index 39bd8a67..10d15710 100644
--- a/app/schemas/mediaserver.py
+++ b/app/schemas/mediaserver.py
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ class ExistMediaInfo(BaseModel):
     # 类型 电影、电视剧
     type: Optional[MediaType] = None
     # 季
-    seasons: Optional[Dict[int, list]] = Field(default_factory={})
+    seasons: Optional[Dict[int, list]] = Field(default_factory=dict)
     # 媒体服务器类型：plex、jellyfin、emby、trimemedia
     server_type: Optional[str] = None
     # 媒体服务器名称
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ class NotExistMediaInfo(BaseModel):
     # 季
     season: Optional[int] = None
     # 剧集列表
-    episodes: Optional[list] = Field(default_factory=[])
+    episodes: Optional[list] = Field(default_factory=list)
     # 总集数
     total_episode: Optional[int] = 0
     # 开始集
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ class MediaServerSeasonInfo(BaseModel):
     媒体服务器媒体剧集信息
     """
     season: Optional[int] = None
-    episodes: Optional[List[int]] = Field(default_factory=[])
+    episodes: Optional[List[int]] = Field(default_factory=list)
 
 
 class WebhookEventInfo(BaseModel):
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ class WebhookEventInfo(BaseModel):
     save_reason: Optional[str] = None
     item_isvirtual: Optional[bool] = None
     media_type: Optional[str] = None
-    json_object: Optional[dict] = Field(default_factory={})
+    json_object: Optional[dict] = Field(default_factory=dict)
 
 
 class MediaServerPlayItem(BaseModel):
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ class MediaServerPlayItem(BaseModel):
     image: Optional[str] = None
     link: Optional[str] = None
     percent: Optional[float] = None
-    BackdropImageTags: Optional[list] = Field(default_factory=[])
+    BackdropImageTags: Optional[list] = Field(default_factory=list)
     server_type: Optional[str] = None
     # 飞牛的图片需要Cookies
     use_cookies: Optional[bool] = None
diff --git a/app/schemas/message.py b/app/schemas/message.py
index 4383033f..f3a66aec 100644
--- a/app/schemas/message.py
+++ b/app/schemas/message.py
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ class Subscription(BaseModel):
     客户端消息订阅
     """
     endpoint: Optional[str] = None
-    keys: Optional[dict] = Field(default_factory={})
+    keys: Optional[dict] = Field(default_factory=dict)
 
 
 class SubscriptionMessage(BaseModel):
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ class SubscriptionMessage(BaseModel):
     body: Optional[str] = None
     icon: Optional[str] = None
     url: Optional[str] = None
-    data: Optional[dict] = Field(default_factory={})
+    data: Optional[dict] = Field(default_factory=dict)
 
 
 class ChannelCapability(Enum):
diff --git a/app/schemas/plugin.py b/app/schemas/plugin.py
index d8c43ce5..f0ca7bdf 100644
--- a/app/schemas/plugin.py
+++ b/app/schemas/plugin.py
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ class Plugin(BaseModel):
     # 安装次数
     install_count: Optional[int] = 0
     # 更新记录
-    history: Optional[dict] = Field(default_factory={})
+    history: Optional[dict] = Field(default_factory=dict)
     # 添加时间，值越小表示越靠后发布
     add_time: Optional[int] = 0
     # 插件公钥
@@ -62,11 +62,11 @@ class PluginDashboard(Plugin):
     # 演染模式
     render_mode: Optional[str] = Field(default="vuetify")
     # 全局配置
-    attrs: Optional[dict] = Field(default_factory={})
+    attrs: Optional[dict] = Field(default_factory=dict)
     # col列数
-    cols: Optional[dict] = Field(default_factory={})
+    cols: Optional[dict] = Field(default_factory=dict)
     # 页面元素
-    elements: Optional[List[dict]] = Field(default_factory=[])
+    elements: Optional[List[dict]] = Field(default_factory=list)
 
 
 class PluginMemoryInfo(BaseModel):
diff --git a/app/schemas/response.py b/app/schemas/response.py
index 07687267..8e71d67e 100644
--- a/app/schemas/response.py
+++ b/app/schemas/response.py
@@ -9,4 +9,4 @@ class Response(BaseModel):
     # 消息文本
     message: Optional[str] = None
     # 数据
-    data: Optional[Union[dict, list]] = Field(default_factory={})
+    data: Optional[Union[dict, list]] = Field(default_factory=dict)
diff --git a/app/schemas/servarr.py b/app/schemas/servarr.py
index d5f9d706..0fd0170e 100644
--- a/app/schemas/servarr.py
+++ b/app/schemas/servarr.py
@@ -28,9 +28,9 @@ class SonarrSeries(BaseModel):
     overview: Optional[str] = None
     network: Optional[str] = None
     airTime: Optional[str] = None
-    images: list = Field(default_factory=[])
+    images: list = Field(default_factory=list)
     remotePoster: Optional[str] = None
-    seasons: list = Field(default_factory=[])
+    seasons: list = Field(default_factory=list)
     year: Optional[str] = None
     path: Optional[str] = None
     profileId: Optional[int] = None
@@ -49,11 +49,11 @@ class SonarrSeries(BaseModel):
     cleanTitle: Optional[str] = None
     titleSlug: Optional[str] = None
     certification: Optional[str] = None
-    genres: list = Field(default_factory=[])
-    tags: list = Field(default_factory=[])
+    genres: list = Field(default_factory=list)
+    tags: list = Field(default_factory=list)
     added: Optional[str] = None
     ratings: Optional[dict] = None
     qualityProfileId: Optional[int] = None
-    statistics: dict = Field(default_factory={})
+    statistics: dict = Field(default_factory=dict)
     isAvailable: Optional[bool] = False
     hasFile: Optional[bool] = False
diff --git a/app/schemas/site.py b/app/schemas/site.py
index 9ce8ff64..4478eb65 100644
--- a/app/schemas/site.py
+++ b/app/schemas/site.py
@@ -97,11 +97,11 @@ class SiteUserData(BaseModel):
     # 下载体积
     leeching_size: Optional[int] = 0
     # 做种人数, 种子大小
-    seeding_info: Optional[list] = Field(default_factory=[])
+    seeding_info: Optional[list] = Field(default_factory=list)
     # 未读消息
     message_unread: Optional[int] = 0
     # 未读消息内容
-    message_unread_contents: Optional[list] = Field(default_factory=[])
+    message_unread_contents: Optional[list] = Field(default_factory=list)
     # 错误信息
     err_msg: Optional[str] = None
     # 更新日期
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ class SiteUserData(BaseModel):
 
 class SiteAuth(BaseModel):
     site: Optional[str] = None
-    params: Optional[Dict[str, Union[int, str]]] = Field(default_factory={})
+    params: Optional[Dict[str, Union[int, str]]] = Field(default_factory=dict)
 
 
 class SiteCategory(BaseModel):
diff --git a/app/schemas/subscribe.py b/app/schemas/subscribe.py
index ce92ed76..35c5a39c 100644
--- a/app/schemas/subscribe.py
+++ b/app/schemas/subscribe.py
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ class Subscribe(BaseModel):
     # 订阅用户
     username: Optional[str] = None
     # 订阅站点
-    sites: Optional[List[int]] = Field(default_factory=[])
+    sites: Optional[List[int]] = Field(default_factory=list)
     # 下载器
     downloader: Optional[str] = None
     # 是否洗版
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ class Subscribe(BaseModel):
     # 自定义媒体类别
     media_category: Optional[str] = None
     # 过滤规则组
-    filter_groups: Optional[List[str]] = Field(default_factory=[])
+    filter_groups: Optional[List[str]] = Field(default_factory=list)
     # 剧集组
     episode_group: Optional[str] = None
 
@@ -174,13 +174,13 @@ class SubscribeEpisodeInfo(BaseModel):
     # 背景图
     backdrop: Optional[str] = None
     # 下载文件信息
-    download: Optional[List[SubscribeDownloadFileInfo]] = Field(default_factory=[])
+    download: Optional[List[SubscribeDownloadFileInfo]] = Field(default_factory=list)
     # 媒体库文件信息
-    library: Optional[List[SubscribeLibraryFileInfo]] = Field(default_factory=[])
+    library: Optional[List[SubscribeLibraryFileInfo]] = Field(default_factory=list)
 
 
 class SubscrbieInfo(BaseModel):
     # 订阅信息
     subscribe: Optional[Subscribe] = None
     # 集信息 {集号: {download: 文件路径，library: 文件路径, backdrop: url, title: 标题, description: 描述}}
-    episodes: Optional[Dict[int, SubscribeEpisodeInfo]] = Field(default_factory={})
+    episodes: Optional[Dict[int, SubscribeEpisodeInfo]] = Field(default_factory=dict)
diff --git a/app/schemas/system.py b/app/schemas/system.py
index 174cadd2..0e943b8c 100644
--- a/app/schemas/system.py
+++ b/app/schemas/system.py
@@ -30,11 +30,11 @@ class MediaServerConf(BaseModel):
     # 类型 emby/jellyfin/plex
     type: Optional[str] = None
     # 配置
-    config: Optional[dict] = Field(default_factory={})
+    config: Optional[dict] = Field(default_factory=dict)
     # 是否启用
     enabled: Optional[bool] = False
     # 同步媒体体库列表
-    sync_libraries: Optional[list] = Field(default_factory=[])
+    sync_libraries: Optional[list] = Field(default_factory=list)
 
 
 class DownloaderConf(BaseModel):
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ class DownloaderConf(BaseModel):
     # 是否默认
     default: Optional[bool] = False
     # 配置
-    config: Optional[dict] = Field(default_factory={})
+    config: Optional[dict] = Field(default_factory=dict)
     # 是否启用
     enabled: Optional[bool] = False
 
@@ -62,9 +62,9 @@ class NotificationConf(BaseModel):
     # 类型 telegram/wechat/vocechat/synologychat/slack/webpush
     type: Optional[str] = None
     # 配置
-    config: Optional[dict] = Field(default_factory={})
+    config: Optional[dict] = Field(default_factory=dict)
     # 场景开关
-    switchs: Optional[list] = Field(default_factory=[])
+    switchs: Optional[list] = Field(default_factory=list)
     # 是否启用
     enabled: Optional[bool] = False
 
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ class StorageConf(BaseModel):
     # 名称
     name: Optional[str] = None
     # 配置
-    config: Optional[dict] = Field(default_factory={})
+    config: Optional[dict] = Field(default_factory=dict)
 
 
 class TransferDirectoryConf(BaseModel):
diff --git a/app/schemas/tmdb.py b/app/schemas/tmdb.py
index 7ec33e2d..0da9d6f9 100644
--- a/app/schemas/tmdb.py
+++ b/app/schemas/tmdb.py
@@ -29,5 +29,5 @@ class TmdbEpisode(BaseModel):
     season_number: Optional[int] = None
     still_path: Optional[str] = None
     vote_average: Optional[float] = None
-    crew: Optional[list] = Field(default_factory=[])
-    guest_stars: Optional[list] = Field(default_factory=[])
+    crew: Optional[list] = Field(default_factory=list)
+    guest_stars: Optional[list] = Field(default_factory=list)
diff --git a/app/schemas/token.py b/app/schemas/token.py
index b386f45c..5493f880 100644
--- a/app/schemas/token.py
+++ b/app/schemas/token.py
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ class Token(BaseModel):
     # 权限级别
     level: int = 1
     # 详细权限
-    permissions: Optional[dict] = Field(default_factory={})
+    permissions: Optional[dict] = Field(default_factory=dict)
     # 是否显示配置向导
     widzard: Optional[bool] = None
 
diff --git a/app/schemas/transfer.py b/app/schemas/transfer.py
index 25523eb1..b12f16c7 100644
--- a/app/schemas/transfer.py
+++ b/app/schemas/transfer.py
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ class DownloadingTorrent(BaseModel):
     state: Optional[str] = 'downloading'
     upspeed: Optional[str] = None
     dlspeed: Optional[str] = None
-    media: Optional[dict] = Field(default_factory={})
+    media: Optional[dict] = Field(default_factory=dict)
     userid: Optional[str] = None
     username: Optional[str] = None
     left_time: Optional[str] = None
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ class TransferJob(BaseModel):
     """
     media: Optional[MediaInfo] = None
     season: Optional[int] = None
-    tasks: Optional[List[TransferJobTask]] = Field(default_factory=[])
+    tasks: Optional[List[TransferJobTask]] = Field(default_factory=list)
 
 
 class TransferInfo(BaseModel):
@@ -117,21 +117,21 @@ class TransferInfo(BaseModel):
     # 处理文件数
     file_count: Optional[int] = Field(default=0)
     # 处理文件清单
-    file_list: Optional[list] = Field(default_factory=[])
+    file_list: Optional[list] = Field(default_factory=list)
     # 目标文件清单
-    file_list_new: Optional[list] = Field(default_factory=[])
+    file_list_new: Optional[list] = Field(default_factory=list)
     # 总文件大小
     total_size: Optional[int] = Field(default=0)
     # 失败清单
-    fail_list: Optional[list] = Field(default_factory=[])
+    fail_list: Optional[list] = Field(default_factory=list)
     # 处理字幕文件清单
-    subtitle_list: Optional[list] = Field(default_factory=[])
+    subtitle_list: Optional[list] = Field(default_factory=list)
     # 目标字幕文件清单
-    subtitle_list_new: Optional[list] = Field(default_factory=[])
+    subtitle_list_new: Optional[list] = Field(default_factory=list)
     # 处理音频文件清单
-    audio_list: Optional[list] = Field(default_factory=[])
+    audio_list: Optional[list] = Field(default_factory=list)
     # 目标音频文件清单
-    audio_list_new: Optional[list] = Field(default_factory=[])
+    audio_list_new: Optional[list] = Field(default_factory=list)
     # 错误信息
     message: Optional[str] = None
     # 是否需要刮削
diff --git a/app/schemas/user.py b/app/schemas/user.py
index 4700351d..8125cb14 100644
--- a/app/schemas/user.py
+++ b/app/schemas/user.py
@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@ class UserBase(BaseModel):
     # 是否开启二次验证
     is_otp: Optional[bool] = False
     # 权限
-    permissions: Optional[dict] = Field(default_factory={})
+    permissions: Optional[dict] = Field(default_factory=dict)
     # 个性化设置
-    settings: Optional[dict] = Field(default_factory={})
+    settings: Optional[dict] = Field(default_factory=dict)
 
     model_config = ConfigDict(from_attributes=True)
 
@@ -30,8 +30,8 @@ class UserCreate(UserBase):
     name: str
     email: Optional[str] = None
     password: Optional[str] = None
-    settings: Optional[dict] = Field(default_factory={})
-    permissions: Optional[dict] = Field(default_factory={})
+    settings: Optional[dict] = Field(default_factory=dict)
+    permissions: Optional[dict] = Field(default_factory=dict)
 
 
 # Properties to receive via API on update
@@ -40,8 +40,8 @@ class UserUpdate(UserBase):
     name: str
     email: Optional[str] = None
     password: Optional[str] = None
-    settings: Optional[dict] = Field(default_factory={})
-    permissions: Optional[dict] = Field(default_factory={})
+    settings: Optional[dict] = Field(default_factory=dict)
+    permissions: Optional[dict] = Field(default_factory=dict)
 
 
 class UserInDBBase(UserBase):
diff --git a/app/schemas/workflow.py b/app/schemas/workflow.py
index ab7c648c..52f7401b 100644
--- a/app/schemas/workflow.py
+++ b/app/schemas/workflow.py
@@ -19,13 +19,13 @@ class Workflow(BaseModel):
     timer: Optional[str] = Field(default=None, description="定时器")
     trigger_type: Optional[str] = Field(default='timer', description="触发类型：timer-定时触发 event-事件触发 manual-手动触发")
     event_type: Optional[str] = Field(default=None, description="事件类型（当trigger_type为event时使用）")
-    event_conditions: Optional[dict] = Field(default_factory={}, description="事件条件（JSON格式，用于过滤事件）")
+    event_conditions: Optional[dict] = Field(default={}, description="事件条件（JSON格式，用于过滤事件）")
     state: Optional[str] = Field(default=None, description="状态")
     current_action: Optional[str] = Field(default=None, description="已执行动作")
     result: Optional[str] = Field(default=None, description="任务执行结果")
     run_count: Optional[int] = Field(default=0, description="已执行次数")
-    actions: Optional[list] = Field(default_factory=[], description="任务列表")
-    flows: Optional[list] = Field(default_factory=[], description="任务流")
+    actions: Optional[list] = Field(default=[], description="任务列表")
+    flows: Optional[list] = Field(default=[], description="任务流")
     add_time: Optional[str] = Field(default=None, description="创建时间")
     last_time: Optional[str] = Field(default=None, description="最后执行时间")
 
@@ -48,8 +48,8 @@ class Action(BaseModel):
     type: Optional[str] = Field(default=None, description="动作类型 (类名)")
     name: Optional[str] = Field(default=None, description="动作名称")
     description: Optional[str] = Field(default=None, description="动作描述")
-    position: Optional[dict] = Field(default_factory={}, description="位置")
-    data: Optional[dict] = Field(default_factory={}, description="参数")
+    position: Optional[dict] = Field(default={}, description="位置")
+    data: Optional[dict] = Field(default={}, description="参数")
 
 
 class ActionExecution(BaseModel):
@@ -66,13 +66,13 @@ class ActionContext(BaseModel):
     动作基础上下文，各动作通用数据
     """
     content: Optional[str] = Field(default=None, description="文本类内容")
-    torrents: Optional[List[Context]] = Field(default_factory=[], description="资源列表")
-    medias: Optional[List[MediaInfo]] = Field(default_factory=[], description="媒体列表")
-    fileitems: Optional[List[FileItem]] = Field(default_factory=[], description="文件列表")
-    downloads: Optional[List[DownloadTask]] = Field(default_factory=[], description="下载任务列表")
-    sites: Optional[List[Site]] = Field(default_factory=[], description="站点列表")
-    subscribes: Optional[List[Subscribe]] = Field(default_factory=[], description="订阅列表")
-    execute_history: Optional[List[ActionExecution]] = Field(default_factory=[], description="执行历史")
+    torrents: Optional[List[Context]] = Field(default=[], description="资源列表")
+    medias: Optional[List[MediaInfo]] = Field(default=[], description="媒体列表")
+    fileitems: Optional[List[FileItem]] = Field(default=[], description="文件列表")
+    downloads: Optional[List[DownloadTask]] = Field(default=[], description="下载任务列表")
+    sites: Optional[List[Site]] = Field(default=[], description="站点列表")
+    subscribes: Optional[List[Subscribe]] = Field(default=[], description="订阅列表")
+    execute_history: Optional[List[ActionExecution]] = Field(default=[], description="执行历史")
     progress: Optional[int] = Field(default=0, description="执行进度（%）")
 
 
diff --git a/app/workflow/actions/fetch_medias.py b/app/workflow/actions/fetch_medias.py
index 6c8db22f..ff6cc1f4 100644
--- a/app/workflow/actions/fetch_medias.py
+++ b/app/workflow/actions/fetch_medias.py
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ class FetchMediasParams(ActionParams):
     获取媒体数据参数
     """
     source_type: Optional[str] = Field(default="ranking", description="来源")
-    sources: Optional[List[str]] = Field(default_factory=[], description="榜单")
+    sources: Optional[List[str]] = Field(default=[], description="榜单")
     api_path: Optional[str] = Field(default=None, description="API路径")
 
 
diff --git a/app/workflow/actions/fetch_torrents.py b/app/workflow/actions/fetch_torrents.py
index 31ceecb5..e4d0806a 100644
--- a/app/workflow/actions/fetch_torrents.py
+++ b/app/workflow/actions/fetch_torrents.py
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ class FetchTorrentsParams(ActionParams):
     year: Optional[str] = Field(default=None, description="年份")
     type: Optional[str] = Field(default=None, description="资源类型 (电影/电视剧)")
     season: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, description="季度")
-    sites: Optional[List[int]] = Field(default_factory=[], description="站点列表")
+    sites: Optional[List[int]] = Field(default=[], description="站点列表")
     match_media: Optional[bool] = Field(default=False, description="匹配媒体信息")
 
 
diff --git a/app/workflow/actions/filter_torrents.py b/app/workflow/actions/filter_torrents.py
index f1d7963a..23eed7e4 100644
--- a/app/workflow/actions/filter_torrents.py
+++ b/app/workflow/actions/filter_torrents.py
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ class FilterTorrentsParams(ActionParams):
     """
     过滤资源数据参数
     """
-    rule_groups: Optional[List[str]] = Field(default_factory=[], description="规则组")
+    rule_groups: Optional[List[str]] = Field(default=[], description="规则组")
     quality: Optional[str] = Field(default=None, description="资源质量")
     resolution: Optional[str] = Field(default=None, description="资源分辨率")
     effect: Optional[str] = Field(default=None, description="特效")
diff --git a/app/workflow/actions/invoke_plugin.py b/app/workflow/actions/invoke_plugin.py
index f14a5f0c..ce50a163 100644
--- a/app/workflow/actions/invoke_plugin.py
+++ b/app/workflow/actions/invoke_plugin.py
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ class InvokePluginParams(ActionParams):
     """
     plugin_id: str = Field(default=None, description="插件ID")
     action_id: str = Field(default=None, description="动作ID")
-    action_params: dict = Field(default_factory={}, description="动作参数")
+    action_params: dict = Field(default={}, description="动作参数")
 
 
 class InvokePluginAction(BaseAction):
diff --git a/app/workflow/actions/send_message.py b/app/workflow/actions/send_message.py
index 36cb04f8..2bf0bda1 100644
--- a/app/workflow/actions/send_message.py
+++ b/app/workflow/actions/send_message.py
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ class SendMessageParams(ActionParams):
     """
     发送消息参数
     """
-    client: Optional[List[str]] = Field(default_factory=[], description="消息渠道")
+    client: Optional[List[str]] = Field(default=[], description="消息渠道")
     userid: Optional[Union[str, int]] = Field(default=None, description="用户ID")