update words.
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@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ $$
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神经网络是由多个层次的神经元组成的,每个层次含有数量可以是不相同的神经元,一个简单的神经网络结构如下图所示:
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可以看到,任何一个神经网络,都包含一个**输入层**,一个**输出层**,以及若干数量不确定的**隐含层**(`hidden layer`)。输入层一般用$x$或者$a^{(1)}$来表示,其中$x_j$或者$a_j^{(1)}$表示第$j$个特征的值;第一个隐含层用$a^{(2)}$来表示,$a_j^{(2)}$表示第一个隐含层的第$j$个神经元的值,后面的隐含层以此类推;用$L$表示神经网络含有的层次数量,这样输出层就可以用$y$或者$a^{(L)}$来表示了。
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@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ $$
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&a^{(1)} = x\\\\
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&z^{(2)} = \Theta^{(1)}a^{(1)}, a^{(2)} = sigmoid(z^{(2)})\\\\
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&z^{(3)} = \Theta^{(2)}a^{(2)}, a^{(3)} = sigmoid(z^{(3)})\\\\
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&\cdots
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&\cdots\\\\
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&z^{(L)} = \Theta^{(L - 1)}a^{(L - 1)}, h_\Theta(x) = a^{(L)} = sigmoid(z^{L})
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\end{aligned}
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$$
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@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ $$
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如逻辑回归一样,神经网络也可以被推广到解决多分类问题,两者的方法如出一辙。对于逻辑回归而言,为了解决$n(n \ge 3)$分类问题,只需要训练$n$个二类分类问题的分类器即可;而对于神经网络模型,则只需要将输出层的神经元增加到$n$个,由于前面已经指出,神经网络的最后两个层次本质上就是逻辑回归模型,因此该方法本质上也是训练了$n$个二类分类器,与逻辑回归一致。多分类的神经网络结构如下所示:
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但是两者在实现的细节上也有一些差异。对于$n$类分类问题,逻辑回归的输出的取值往往是$\{1, 2, \cdots, n\}$,而神经网络则要沿用向量表示法,例如当$n = 3$时,神经网络的输出应该表示为
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36
words.md
36
words.md
@@ -2194,7 +2194,7 @@ Some Words
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- Each store is owned by an individual who pays a fee for franchise.
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- He lost the franchise after failing to meet the specified standards.
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##19th, January
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## 19th, January
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+ wade
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> (v)to walk through water or other liquid with some effort, because it is deep enough to come quite high up your legs, or thick.
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@@ -2219,6 +2219,40 @@ Some Words
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- It was a clear day with little moisture in the air.
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- Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and moisture from the soil.
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## 21st, February
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+ ostensible
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> (adj)appearing or claiming to be one thing when it is really something else.
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- Their ostensible goal was to clean up government corruption, but their real aim was to unseat the government.
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+ supersede
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> (v)to relace something, especially something older or more old-fashioned.
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- Most of the old roads have been superseded by the great interstate highways.
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- Hand tools are relics of the past that have now been superseded by the machine.
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+ disentangle
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> (v)to separate things that have become joined or confused.
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- It's difficult to disentangle hard fact from myth, or truth from lies.
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- I tried to disentangle the wires under my desk.
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## 23rd, February
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+ commensurate
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> (adj)in a correct and suitable amount compared to something else.
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- a salary that is commensurate with skills and experience
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- The agency's workload has increased without any commensurate increase in staff.
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## 29th, February
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+ efficacy
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> (n)the ability, especially of a medicine or a method of achieving something, to produce the intended result, effectiveness.
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- They recently ran a series of tests to meausre the efficacy of the drug.
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+ cosmetically
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+ rationale
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+ ameliorate
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