update words.

This commit is contained in:
Shine wOng
2020-03-04 20:47:26 +08:00
parent a33fab208a
commit 491f77d00e
2 changed files with 38 additions and 4 deletions

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@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ $$
神经网络是由多个层次的神经元组成的,每个层次含有数量可以是不相同的神经元,一个简单的神经网络结构如下图所示:
![nn_model](images/nn_mode.jpg)
![nn_model](images/nn_model.jpg)
可以看到,任何一个神经网络,都包含一个**输入层**,一个**输出层**,以及若干数量不确定的**隐含层**(`hidden layer`)。输入层一般用$x$或者$a^{(1)}$来表示,其中$x_j$或者$a_j^{(1)}$表示第$j$个特征的值;第一个隐含层用$a^{(2)}$来表示,$a_j^{(2)}$表示第一个隐含层的第$j$个神经元的值,后面的隐含层以此类推;用$L$表示神经网络含有的层次数量,这样输出层就可以用$y$或者$a^{(L)}$来表示了。
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ $$
&a^{(1)} = x\\\\
&z^{(2)} = \Theta^{(1)}a^{(1)}, a^{(2)} = sigmoid(z^{(2)})\\\\
&z^{(3)} = \Theta^{(2)}a^{(2)}, a^{(3)} = sigmoid(z^{(3)})\\\\
&\cdots
&\cdots\\\\
&z^{(L)} = \Theta^{(L - 1)}a^{(L - 1)}, h_\Theta(x) = a^{(L)} = sigmoid(z^{L})
\end{aligned}
$$
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ $$
如逻辑回归一样,神经网络也可以被推广到解决多分类问题,两者的方法如出一辙。对于逻辑回归而言,为了解决$n(n \ge 3)$分类问题,只需要训练$n$个二类分类问题的分类器即可;而对于神经网络模型,则只需要将输出层的神经元增加到$n$个,由于前面已经指出,神经网络的最后两个层次本质上就是逻辑回归模型,因此该方法本质上也是训练了$n$个二类分类器,与逻辑回归一致。多分类的神经网络结构如下所示:
![nn_multiclass](images/nn_multicalss.jpg)
![nn_multiclass](images/nn_multiclass.jpg)
但是两者在实现的细节上也有一些差异。对于$n$类分类问题,逻辑回归的输出的取值往往是$\{1, 2, \cdots, n\}$,而神经网络则要沿用向量表示法,例如当$n = 3$时,神经网络的输出应该表示为

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@@ -2194,7 +2194,7 @@ Some Words
- Each store is owned by an individual who pays a fee for franchise.
- He lost the franchise after failing to meet the specified standards.
##19th, January
## 19th, January
+ wade
> (v)to walk through water or other liquid with some effort, because it is deep enough to come quite high up your legs, or thick.
@@ -2219,6 +2219,40 @@ Some Words
- It was a clear day with little moisture in the air.
- Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and moisture from the soil.
## 21st, February
+ ostensible
> (adj)appearing or claiming to be one thing when it is really something else.
- Their ostensible goal was to clean up government corruption, but their real aim was to unseat the government.
+ supersede
> (v)to relace something, especially something older or more old-fashioned.
- Most of the old roads have been superseded by the great interstate highways.
- Hand tools are relics of the past that have now been superseded by the machine.
+ disentangle
> (v)to separate things that have become joined or confused.
- It's difficult to disentangle hard fact from myth, or truth from lies.
- I tried to disentangle the wires under my desk.
## 23rd, February
+ commensurate
> (adj)in a correct and suitable amount compared to something else.
- a salary that is commensurate with skills and experience
- The agency's workload has increased without any commensurate increase in staff.
## 29th, February
+ efficacy
> (n)the ability, especially of a medicine or a method of achieving something, to produce the intended result, effectiveness.
- They recently ran a series of tests to meausre the efficacy of the drug.
+ cosmetically
+ rationale
+ ameliorate