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% UTF8编码,ctexart现实中文
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\usepackage{color}
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% 使用颜色
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\definecolor{aqua}{RGB}{0,255,255}
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\usepackage{geometry}
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\setcounter{tocdepth}{4}
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\setcounter{secnumdepth}{4}
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@@ -906,6 +907,24 @@ $\therefore\varPhi(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{ll}
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由于$x\to1^-$时,$\lim\limits_{x\to1^-}\varPhi(x)=\lim\limits_{x\to1^-}\dfrac{x^3}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}$。$x=1$时,$\varPhi(1)=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{1}{3}$,所以$\varPhi(x)$在$x=1$处连续,而在其他定义域都是函数,所以也连续,从而$\varPhi(x)$在$(0,2)$上连续。
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\subsection{无穷小比较}
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当对变限积分进行无穷小进行比较时有这样的结论:
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\textcolor{aqua}{\textbf{定理:}}若$f(x)$在$x=0$的某邻域内连续,且$x\to0$时,$f(x)$是$x$的$m$阶无穷小,$\varphi(x)$是$x$的$n$阶无穷小,则当$x\to0$时$F(x)=\int_0^{\varphi(x)}f(t)\,\textrm{d}t$是$x$的$n(m+1)$阶无穷小。
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\textbf{例题:}当$x\to0^+$时,哪个无穷小量阶数最高()。
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$A.\int_0^x(e^{t^2}-1)\,\textrm{d}t$
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$B.\int_0^x\ln(1+\sqrt{t^3})\,\textrm{d}t$
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$C.\int_0^{\sin x}\sin t^2\,\textrm{d}t$
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$D.\int_0^{1-\cos x}\sqrt{\sin^3t}\,\textrm{d}t$
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解:根据结论,$A$阶数为$1(2+1)=3$,$B$阶数为$1\times\left(1+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)=\dfrac{5}{2}$,$C$的阶数为$1(2+1)=3$,$D$的上限为$1-\cos x\sim\dfrac{x^2}{2}$,阶数为$2\times\left(1+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)=5$。所以$D$。
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\section{反常积分}
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反常积分就是取极限,基本计算方法一样。
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