mirror of
https://github.com/Didnelpsun/Math.git
synced 2026-11-03 21:53:55 +08:00
更新积分
This commit is contained in:
Binary file not shown.
@@ -581,7 +581,7 @@ $
|
||||
$\sin x$ & $\cos x$ & $\cos x$ & $-\sin x$ \\ \hline
|
||||
$\tan x$ & $\dfrac{1}{\cos^2x}=\sec^2x$ & $\cot x$ & $\dfrac{1}{\sin^2x}=\csc^2x$ \\ \hline
|
||||
$\sec x$ & $\sec x\tan x$ & $\csc x$ & $-\csc x\cot x$ \\ \hline
|
||||
$\arcsin x$ & $\dfrac{1}{1-x^2}$ & $\arccos x$ & $-\dfrac{1}{1-x^2}$ \\ \hline
|
||||
$\arcsin x$ & $\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}$ & $\arccos x$ & $-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}$ \\ \hline
|
||||
$\arctan x$ & $\dfrac{1}{1+x^2}$ & $\textrm{arccot}\,x$ & $-\dfrac{1}{1+x^2}$ \\ \hline
|
||||
$\textrm{arcsec}\,x$ & $\dfrac{1}{x\sqrt{x^2-1}}$ & $\textrm{arccsc}\,x$ & $-\dfrac{1}{x\sqrt{x^2-1}}$ \\
|
||||
\hline
|
||||
|
||||
Binary file not shown.
@@ -597,6 +597,8 @@ $\int_0^\pi xf(\sin x)\,\textrm{d}x=-\int_\pi^0(\pi-t)f(\sin(\pi-t))\,\textrm{d}
|
||||
|
||||
当积分区间为无穷区间,或被积函数为无界函数,那么定积分就无法“定”下来,所以这种积分就是反常积分。
|
||||
|
||||
对于无穷区间的反常积分首先求出原函数,然后代入上下限。
|
||||
|
||||
\subsubsection{无穷区间}
|
||||
|
||||
设函数$f(x)$在区间$[a,+\infty)$上连续,任取$t>a$,做定积分$\int_a^tf(x)\,\textrm{d}x$,对这种变上限积分的极限$\lim\limits_{t\to+\infty}\int_a^tf(x)\,\textrm{d}x$就是$f(x)$在无穷区间$[a,+\infty)$上的反常积分,记为$\int_a^{+\infty}f(x)\,\textrm{d}x$。
|
||||
@@ -623,7 +625,7 @@ $\int_0^\pi xf(\sin x)\,\textrm{d}x=-\int_\pi^0(\pi-t)f(\sin(\pi-t))\,\textrm{d}
|
||||
|
||||
对于无界函数的反常积分要求的就是$\lim\limits_{x\to a}f(x)$。
|
||||
|
||||
\subsection{* 反常积分的判敛}
|
||||
% \subsection{* 反常积分的判敛}
|
||||
|
||||
\subsection{不定积分与定积分的区别与联系}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user