mirror of
https://github.com/by777/dataStructureForC.git
synced 2026-02-03 01:53:15 +08:00
顺序表(未完成)
This commit is contained in:
1
.vscode/1.py
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1
.vscode/1.py
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print("hello")
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20
.vscode/c_cpp_properties.json
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.vscode/c_cpp_properties.json
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{
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"configurations": [
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{
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"name": "Win32",
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"includePath": [
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"${workspaceFolder}/**"
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],
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"defines": [
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"_DEBUG",
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"UNICODE",
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"_UNICODE"
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],
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"compilerPath": "C:\\MinGW\\bin\\gcc.exe",
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"cStandard": "c11",
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"cppStandard": "c++17",
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"intelliSenseMode": "clang-x64"
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}
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],
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"version": 4
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}
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BIN
.vscode/ipch/63c0e544b57316e2/1.ipch
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.vscode/ipch/63c0e544b57316e2/1.ipch
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.vscode/ipch/63c0e544b57316e2/mmap_address.bin
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.vscode/ipch/63c0e544b57316e2/mmap_address.bin
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.vscode/ipch/73223f58bc31aa68/mmap_address.bin
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.vscode/ipch/73223f58bc31aa68/mmap_address.bin
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BIN
.vscode/ipch/e211ad9ea5ec3980/01线性表顺序存储_LIST.ipch
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.vscode/ipch/e211ad9ea5ec3980/01线性表顺序存储_LIST.ipch
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.vscode/ipch/e211ad9ea5ec3980/mmap_address.bin
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BIN
.vscode/ipch/e211ad9ea5ec3980/mmap_address.bin
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23
.vscode/launch.json
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.vscode/launch.json
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{
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"version": "0.2.0",
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"configurations": [
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{
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"name": "C++ Launch (GDB)",
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"type": "cppdbg",
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"request": "launch",
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"targetArchitecture": "x86",
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"program": "${workspaceRoot}/a.out",
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"miDebuggerPath":"C:\\MinGW\\bin\\gdb.exe",
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"args": [],
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"cwd":"${workspaceRoot}",
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"stopAtEntry": false,
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"externalConsole": true,
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"preLaunchTask": "g++"
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}
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]
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}
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3
.vscode/settings.json
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3
.vscode/settings.json
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{
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"python.pythonPath": "C:\\ProgramData\\anaconda\\python.exe"
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}
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20
.vscode/tasks.json
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.vscode/tasks.json
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{
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// See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558
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// for the documentation about the tasks.json format
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"version": "2.0.0",
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"command": "g++",
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"args": ["-g","${file}","-o","a.out"], // 编译命令
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"cwd":"${workspaceRoot}",
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"problemMatcher": {
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"owner": "cpp",
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"fileLocation": ["relative", "${workspaceRoot}"],
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"pattern": {
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"regexp": "^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(warning|error):\\s+(.*)$",
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"file": 1,
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"line": 2,
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"column": 3,
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"severity": 4,
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"message": 5
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}
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}
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}
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233
01线性表顺序存储_List.c
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233
01线性表顺序存储_List.c
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#include "stdio.h"
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#include "stdlib.h"
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#include "io.h"
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#include "math.h"
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#include "time.h"
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#define OK 1
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#define ERROR 0
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#define TRUE 1
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#define FALSE 0
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#define MAXSIZE 20 /* 存储空间初始分配量 */
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typedef int Status; /* Status是函数的类型,其值是函数结果状态代码,如OK等 */
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typedef int ElemType; /* ElemType类型根据实际情况而定,这里假设为int */
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Status visit(ElemType c)
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{
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printf("%d ", c);
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return OK;
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}
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typedef struct
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{
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ElemType data[MAXSIZE]; /* 数组,存储数据元素 */
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int length; /* 线性表当前长度 */
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} SqList;
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/* 初始化顺序线性表 */
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Status InitList(SqList *L)
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{
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L->length = 0;
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return OK;
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}
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/* 初始条件:顺序线性表L已存在。操作结果:若L为空表,则返回TRUE,否则返回FALSE */
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Status ListEmpty(SqList L)
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{
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if (L.length == 0)
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return TRUE;
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else
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return FALSE;
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}
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/* 初始条件:顺序线性表L已存在。操作结果:将L重置为空表 */
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Status ClearList(SqList *L)
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{
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L->length = 0;
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return OK;
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}
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/* 初始条件:顺序线性表L已存在。操作结果:返回L中数据元素个数 */
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int ListLength(SqList L)
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{
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return L.length;
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}
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/* 初始条件:顺序线性表L已存在,1≤i≤ListLength(L) */
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/* 操作结果:用e返回L中第i个数据元素的值,注意i是指位置,第1个位置的数组是从0开始 */
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Status GetElem(SqList L, int i, ElemType *e)
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{
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if (L.length == 0 || i < 1 || i > L.length)
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return ERROR;
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*e = L.data[i - 1];
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return OK;
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}
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/* 初始条件:顺序线性表L已存在 */
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/* 操作结果:返回L中第1个与e满足关系的数据元素的位序。 */
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/* 若这样的数据元素不存在,则返回值为0 */
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int LocateElem(SqList L, ElemType e)
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{
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int i;
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if (L.length == 0)
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return 0;
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for (i = 0; i < L.length; i++)
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{
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if (L.data[i] == e)
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break;
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}
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if (i >= L.length)
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return 0;
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return i + 1;
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}
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/* 初始条件:顺序线性表L已存在,1≤i≤ListLength(L), */
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/* 操作结果:在L中第i个位置之前插入新的数据元素e,L的长度加1 */
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Status ListInsert(SqList *L, int i, ElemType e)
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{
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int k;
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if (L->length == MAXSIZE) /* 顺序线性表已经满 */
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return ERROR;
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if (i < 1 || i > L->length + 1) /* 当i比第一位置小或者比最后一位置后一位置还要大时 */
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return ERROR;
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if (i <= L->length) /* 若插入数据位置不在表尾 */
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{
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for (k = L->length - 1; k >= i - 1; k--) /* 将要插入位置之后的数据元素向后移动一位 */
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L->data[k + 1] = L->data[k];
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}
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L->data[i - 1] = e; /* 将新元素插入 */
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L->length++;
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return OK;
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}
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/* 初始条件:顺序线性表L已存在,1≤i≤ListLength(L) */
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/* 操作结果:删除L的第i个数据元素,并用e返回其值,L的长度减1 */
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Status ListDelete(SqList *L, int i, ElemType *e)
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{
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int k;
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if (L->length == 0) /* 线性表为空 */
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return ERROR;
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if (i < 1 || i > L->length) /* 删除位置不正确 */
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return ERROR;
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*e = L->data[i - 1];
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if (i < L->length) /* 如果删除不是最后位置 */
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{
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for (k = i; k < L->length; k++) /* 将删除位置后继元素前移 */
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L->data[k - 1] = L->data[k];
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}
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L->length--;
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return OK;
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}
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/* 初始条件:顺序线性表L已存在 */
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/* 操作结果:依次对L的每个数据元素输出 */
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Status ListTraverse(SqList L)
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{
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int i;
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for (i = 0; i < L.length; i++)
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visit(L.data[i]);
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printf("\n");
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return OK;
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}
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void unionL(SqList *La, SqList Lb)
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{
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int La_len, Lb_len, i;
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ElemType e;
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La_len = ListLength(*La);
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Lb_len = ListLength(Lb);
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for (i = 1; i <= Lb_len; i++)
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{
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GetElem(Lb, i, &e);
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if (!LocateElem(*La, e))
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ListInsert(La, ++La_len, e);
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}
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}
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int main()
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{
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SqList L;
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SqList Lb;
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ElemType e;
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Status i;
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int j, k;
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i = InitList(&L);
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printf("初始化L后:L.length=%d\n", L.length);
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for (j = 1; j <= 5; j++)
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i = ListInsert(&L, 1, j);
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printf("在L的表头依次插入1~5后:L.data=");
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ListTraverse(L);
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printf("L.length=%d \n", L.length);
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i = ListEmpty(L);
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printf("L是否空:i=%d(1:是 0:否)\n", i);
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i = ClearList(&L);
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printf("清空L后:L.length=%d\n", L.length);
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i = ListEmpty(L);
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printf("L是否空:i=%d(1:是 0:否)\n", i);
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for (j = 1; j <= 10; j++)
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ListInsert(&L, j, j);
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printf("在L的表尾依次插入1~10后:L.data=");
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ListTraverse(L);
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printf("L.length=%d \n", L.length);
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ListInsert(&L, 1, 0);
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printf("在L的表头插入0后:L.data=");
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ListTraverse(L);
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printf("L.length=%d \n", L.length);
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GetElem(L, 5, &e);
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printf("第5个元素的值为:%d\n", e);
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for (j = 3; j <= 4; j++)
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{
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k = LocateElem(L, j);
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if (k)
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printf("第%d个元素的值为%d\n", k, j);
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else
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printf("没有值为%d的元素\n", j);
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}
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k = ListLength(L); /* k为表长 */
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for (j = k + 1; j >= k; j--)
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{
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i = ListDelete(&L, j, &e); /* 删除第j个数据 */
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if (i == ERROR)
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printf("删除第%d个数据失败\n", j);
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else
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printf("删除第%d个的元素值为:%d\n", j, e);
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}
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printf("依次输出L的元素:");
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ListTraverse(L);
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j = 5;
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ListDelete(&L, j, &e); /* 删除第5个数据 */
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printf("删除第%d个的元素值为:%d\n", j, e);
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printf("依次输出L的元素:");
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ListTraverse(L);
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//构造一个有10个数的Lb
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i = InitList(&Lb);
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for (j = 6; j <= 15; j++)
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i = ListInsert(&Lb, 1, j);
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unionL(&L, Lb);
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printf("依次输出合并了Lb的L的元素:");
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ListTraverse(L);
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getchar();
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return 0;
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}
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93
_01.线性表顺序存储.c
Normal file
93
_01.线性表顺序存储.c
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/*
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* @Author: Xu Bai
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* @Date: 2019-06-25 23:10:17
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* @LastEditors: Xu Bai
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* @LastEditTime: 2019-06-26 00:10:55
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*/
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#define MAXSIZE 20
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#define OK 1
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#define ERROR 0
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#define TRUE 1
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#define FALSE 0
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typedef int Status;
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typedef int ElemType;
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Status visit(ElemType c){
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printf("%d",c);
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return OK;
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}
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typedef struct
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{
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ElemType data[MAXSIZE];
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int length;
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}SqList;
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Status InitList(SqList *L){
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L ->length = 0;
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return OK;
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}
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Status ListEmpty(SqList L){
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if (L.length == 0)
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{
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return TRUE;
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}
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else
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{
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return FALSE;
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}
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}
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Status ClearList(SqList *L){
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L ->length = 0;
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return OK;
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}
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int ListLength(SqList L){
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return L.length;
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}
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Status GetElem(SqList L, ElemType *e, int i){
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if (L.length == 0 || i < 1 || i > L.length)
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{
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return ERROR;
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}
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*e = L.data[i-1]; // 返回第i个元素,下标为i -1
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return OK;
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}
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int LocateElem(SqList L, ElemType e){
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if (L.length == 0)
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{
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return ERROR;
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}
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int i ;
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for ( i = 0; i < L.length; i++)// 长度为5,下标为0~4
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{
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if (L.data[i] == e)
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{
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return i + 1;
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}
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}
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return 0;
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}
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Status ListInert(SqList *L, ElemType e, int i){
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// 在第i个位置之前插入新元素e
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// 初始条件:L存在且不满,且i<=length
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if (L ->length == MAXSIZE || i < 1 || i > L ->length)
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{
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return ERROR;
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}
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int k;
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// 插入新元素
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for (k = L ->length -1; ;)
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{
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/* code */
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}
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}
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user