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plantUML
This commit is contained in:
estomm
533
PlantUML/1 时序图.puml
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533
PlantUML/1 时序图.puml
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@@ -0,0 +1,533 @@
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## 0 标准实例
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@startuml
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用户 -> 认证中心: 登录操作
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认证中心 -> 缓存: 存放(key=token+ip,value=token)token
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用户 <- 认证中心 : 认证成功返回token
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用户 -> 认证中心: 下次访问头部携带token认证
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认证中心 <- 缓存: key=token+ip获取token
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其他服务 <- 认证中心: 存在且校验成功则跳转到用户请求的其他服务
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其他服务 -> 用户: 信息
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@enduml
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## 1 箭头类型
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### 箭头形状
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* 表示一条丢失的消息：末尾加 x
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* 让箭头只有上半部分或者下半部分：将<和>替换成\或者 /
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* 细箭头：将箭头标记写两次 (如 >> 或 //)
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* 虚线箭头：用 -- 替代 -
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* 箭头末尾加圈：->o
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* 双向箭头：<->
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@startuml
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Bob ->x Alice
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Bob -> Alice
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Bob ->> Alice
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Bob -\ Alice
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Bob \\- Alice
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Bob //-- Alice
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Bob ->o Alice
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Bob o\\-- Alice
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Bob <-> Alice
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Bob <->o Alice
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@enduml
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@startuml
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participant Alice as a
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participant Bob as b
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a -> b : ""-> ""
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a ->> b : ""->> ""
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a -\ b : ""-\ ""
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a -\\ b : ""-\\\\""
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a -/ b : ""-/ ""
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a -// b : ""-// ""
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a ->x b : ""->x ""
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a x-> b : ""x-> ""
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a o-> b : ""o-> ""
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a ->o b : ""->o ""
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a o->o b : ""o->o ""
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a <-> b : ""<-> ""
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a o<->o b : ""o<->o""
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a x<->x b : ""x<->x""
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a ->>o b : ""->>o ""
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a -\o b : ""-\o ""
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a -\\o b : ""-\\\\o""
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a -/o b : ""-/o ""
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a -//o b : ""-//o ""
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a x->o b : ""x->o ""
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@enduml
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### 箭头颜色
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* []修改箭头颜色
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@startuml
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Bob -[#red]> Alice : hello
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Alice -[#0000FF]->Bob : ok
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@enduml
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## 2 参与者类型
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### 关键字participant用来声明参与者。参与者主要有以下内容
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* actor（角色）
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* boundary（边界）
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* control（控制）
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* entity（实体）
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* database（数据库）
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* collections（集合）
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* queue（队列）
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@startuml
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participant participant as Foo
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actor actor as Foo1
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boundary boundary as Foo2
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control control as Foo3
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entity entity as Foo4
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database database as Foo5
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collections collections as Foo6
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queue queue as Foo7
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Foo -> Foo1 : To actor
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Foo -> Foo2 : To boundary
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Foo -> Foo3 : To control
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Foo -> Foo4 : To entity
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Foo -> Foo5 : To database
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Foo -> Foo6 : To collections
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Foo -> Foo7 : To queue
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@enduml
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### as&color
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* 关键字 as 用于重命名参与者。#RGB值或者#颜色名修改参与者的背景颜色。
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@startuml
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actor Bob #red
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' actor 和 participant 只在外观上有区别
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participant Alice
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participant "很长很长很长\n的名字" as L #99FF99
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/' 也可以这样声明：
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participant L as "很长很长很长\n的名字" #99FF99
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'/
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Alice->Bob: 认证请求
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Bob->Alice: 认证响应
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Bob->L: 记录事务日志
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@enduml
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### 关键字order
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* order自定义顺序来打印参与者。
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@startuml
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participant 最后 order 30
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participant 中间 order 20
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participant 首个 order 10
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@enduml
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### ""引号
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* ""引号定义参与者，并用关键字 as 给参与者定义别名。
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@startuml
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Alice -> "Bob()" : Hello
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"Bob()" -> "This is very\nlong" as Long
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' You can also declare:
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' "Bob()" -> Long as "This is very\nlong"
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Long --> "Bob()" : ok
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@enduml
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### 参与者可以给自己发送消息
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@startuml
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Alice->Alice: This is a signal to self.\nIt also demonstrates\nmultiline \ntext
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@enduml
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### 关键字create创建参与者
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* 关键字create放在第一次接收到消息之前，以强调本次消息实际上是在创建新的对象。
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@startuml
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Bob -> Alice : hello
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create Other
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Alice -> Other : new
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create control String
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Alice -> String
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note right : You can also put notes!
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Alice --> Bob : ok
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@enduml
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### 使用<<和>>给参与者添加构造类型
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@startuml
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participant "Famous Bob" as Bob << Generated >>
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participant Alice << (C,#ADD1B2) Testable >>
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Bob->Alice: First message
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@enduml
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## 3 消息类型
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### 消息位置
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* skinparam responseMessageBelowArrow true命令，让响应信息显示在箭头下面。
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@startuml
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skinparam responseMessageBelowArrow true
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Bob -> Alice : hello
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Alice -> Bob : ok
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@enduml
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### 消息编号
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关键字 autonumber 用于自动对消息编号。
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* 语句 autonumber //start// 用于指定编号的初始值，
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* 而 autonumber //start// //increment// 可以同时指定编号的初始值和每次增加的值。
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@startuml
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autonumber
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Bob -> Alice : Authentication Request
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Bob <- Alice : Authentication Response
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@enduml
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@startuml
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autonumber
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Bob -> Alice : Authentication Request
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Bob <- Alice : Authentication Response
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autonumber 15
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Bob -> Alice : Another authentication Request
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Bob <- Alice : Another authentication Response
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autonumber 40 10
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Bob -> Alice : Yet another authentication Request
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Bob <- Alice : Yet another authentication Response
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@enduml
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### 消息组合
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通过以下关键词来组合消息：
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* alt/else
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* opt
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* loop
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* par
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* break
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* critical
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* group后面紧跟着消息内容
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关键词 end 用来结束分组
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@startuml
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Alice -> Bob: 认证请求
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alt 成功情况
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Bob -> Alice: 认证接受
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else 某种失败情况
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Bob -> Alice: 认证失败
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group 我自己的标签
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Alice -> Log : 开始记录攻击日志
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loop 1000次
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Alice -> Bob: DNS 攻击
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end
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Alice -> Log : 结束记录攻击日志
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end
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else 另一种失败
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Bob -> Alice: 请重复
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end
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@enduml
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### 消息注释
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* 通过在消息后面添加 note left 或者 note right 关键词来给消息添加注释。note across可以跨所有参与者
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* 通过使用 end note 来添加多行注释。
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* 可以通过修改背景色来高亮显示注释。
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* 使用 hnote 和 rnote 这两个关键字还可以改变备注的形状。hnote代表六边形（hexagonal）的备注框；rnote代表正方形（rectangle）的备注框。
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* 支持html格式的注释
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* 添加\n使长文本换行
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@startuml
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Alice->Bob : hello
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note left: this is a first note
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Bob->Alice : ok
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note right #aqua: this is another note
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Bob->Bob : I am thinking
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note across
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a note
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can also be defined
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on several lines
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end note
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@enduml
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@startuml
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caller -> server : conReq
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hnote over caller : 空闲
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caller <- server : conConf
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rnote over server
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"r"是正方形
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"h"是六边形
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endrnote
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rnote over server
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多
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行
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文本
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endrnote
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hnote over caller
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多
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行
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文本
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endhnote
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@enduml
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### 进入和发出消息
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使用方括号[和]表示图示的左、右两侧。
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@startuml
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[-> A: DoWork
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activate A
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A -> A: Internal call
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||||
activate A
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A ->] : << createRequest >>
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A<--] : RequestCreated
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deactivate A
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[<- A: Done
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deactivate A
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@enduml
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### 短发出消息
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短发出信息（使用'?'）
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@startuml
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participant Alice as a
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participant Bob as b
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a -> b : //Long long label//
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a ->? : ""->? ""
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a ->>? : ""->>? ""
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a -\? : ""-\? ""
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a -\\? : ""-\\\\?""
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a -/? : ""-/? ""
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a -//? : ""-//? ""
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a ->x? : ""->x? ""
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a x->? : ""x->? ""
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a o->? : ""o->? ""
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a ->o? : ""->o? ""
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a o->o? : ""o->o? ""
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a <->? : ""<->? ""
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a o<->o? : ""o<->o?""
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a x<->x? : ""x<->x?""
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a ->>o? : ""->>o? ""
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a -\o? : ""-\o? ""
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a -\\o? : ""-\\\\o?""
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a -/o? : ""-/o? ""
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a -//o? : ""-//o? ""
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a x->o? : ""x->o? ""
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||||
@enduml
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||||
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## 4 页面控制
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||||
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### 页眉和页脚
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||||
|
||||
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* 使用title关键词增加标题
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||||
* 使用header关键词增加页眉
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||||
* 使用footer关键词增加页脚
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||||
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@startuml
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||||
|
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header Page Header
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footer Page %page% of %lastpage%
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title Example Title
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Alice -> Bob : message 1
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||||
Alice -> Bob : message 2
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||||
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||||
@enduml
|
||||
|
||||
### 关键字 newpage 分页
|
||||
|
||||
用于把一张图分割成多张
|
||||
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
|
||||
Alice -> Bob : message 1
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||||
Alice -> Bob : message 2
|
||||
|
||||
newpage
|
||||
|
||||
Alice -> Bob : message 3
|
||||
Alice -> Bob : message 4
|
||||
|
||||
newpage A title for the\nlast page
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||||
|
||||
Alice -> Bob : message 5
|
||||
Alice -> Bob : message 6
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
|
||||
### ==关键词来将你的图表分割成多个逻辑步骤
|
||||
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
|
||||
== 初始化 ==
|
||||
|
||||
Alice -> Bob: 认证请求
|
||||
Bob --> Alice: 认证响应
|
||||
|
||||
== 重复 ==
|
||||
|
||||
Alice -> Bob: 认证请求
|
||||
Alice <-- Bob: 认证响应
|
||||
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
|
||||
### ...来表示延迟，并且还可以给延迟添加注释
|
||||
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
|
||||
Alice -> Bob: 认证请求
|
||||
...
|
||||
Bob --> Alice: 认证响应
|
||||
...5分钟后...
|
||||
Bob --> Alice: 再见！
|
||||
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
|
||||
### 使用|||来增加空间
|
||||
|
||||
还可以使用数字指定增加的像素的数量。
|
||||
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
|
||||
Alice -> Bob: message 1
|
||||
Bob --> Alice: ok
|
||||
|||
|
||||
Alice -> Bob: message 2
|
||||
Bob --> Alice: ok
|
||||
||45||
|
||||
Alice -> Bob: message 3
|
||||
Bob --> Alice: ok
|
||||
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
|
||||
## 5 生命线
|
||||
|
||||
### 生命线的激活与撤销
|
||||
|
||||
* 关键字activate和deactivate用来表示参与者的生命活动
|
||||
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
participant User
|
||||
|
||||
User -> A: DoWork
|
||||
activate A
|
||||
|
||||
A -> B: << createRequest >>
|
||||
activate B
|
||||
|
||||
B -> C: DoWork
|
||||
activate C
|
||||
C --> B: WorkDone
|
||||
destroy C
|
||||
|
||||
B --> A: RequestCreated
|
||||
deactivate B
|
||||
|
||||
A -> User: Done
|
||||
deactivate A
|
||||
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
|
||||
### 嵌套生命线
|
||||
* 使用不同颜色标注
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
participant User
|
||||
|
||||
User -> A: DoWork
|
||||
activate A #FFBBBB
|
||||
|
||||
A -> A: Internal call
|
||||
activate A #DarkSalmon
|
||||
|
||||
A -> B: << createRequest >>
|
||||
activate B
|
||||
|
||||
B --> A: RequestCreated
|
||||
deactivate B
|
||||
deactivate A
|
||||
A -> User: Done
|
||||
deactivate A
|
||||
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
|
||||
### 自动激活生命线
|
||||
|
||||
* 自动激活关键字（autoactivate），这需要与return关键字配合
|
||||
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
autoactivate on
|
||||
alice -> bob : hello
|
||||
bob -> bob : self call
|
||||
bill -> bob #005500 : hello from thread 2
|
||||
bob -> george ** : create
|
||||
return done in thread 2
|
||||
return rc
|
||||
bob -> george !! : delete
|
||||
return success
|
||||
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### 激活撤销创建销毁快捷语法
|
||||
|
||||
* ++ 激活目标（可选择在后面加上#color）
|
||||
* -- 撤销激活源
|
||||
* ** 创建目标实例
|
||||
* !! 摧毁目标实例
|
||||
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
alice -> bob ++ : hello
|
||||
bob -> bob ++ : self call
|
||||
bob -> bib ++ #005500 : hello
|
||||
bob -> george ** : create
|
||||
return done
|
||||
return rc
|
||||
bob -> george !! : delete
|
||||
return success
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
|
||||
### 实线和虚线
|
||||
|
||||
* nosolid 虚线（默认）
|
||||
* solid 实线
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
skinparam lifelineStrategy solid
|
||||
Bob -> Alice : hello
|
||||
Alice -> Bob : ok
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
82
PlantUML/10 JSON数据.puml
Normal file
82
PlantUML/10 JSON数据.puml
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## 1 可视化JSON数据
|
||||
@startjson
|
||||
{
|
||||
"firstName": "John",
|
||||
"lastName": "Smith",
|
||||
"isAlive": true,
|
||||
"age": 27,
|
||||
"address": {
|
||||
"streetAddress": "21 2nd Street",
|
||||
"city": "New York",
|
||||
"state": "NY",
|
||||
"postalCode": "10021-3100"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"phoneNumbers": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"type": "home",
|
||||
"number": "212 555-1234"
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"type": "office",
|
||||
"number": "646 555-4567"
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"children": [],
|
||||
"spouse": null
|
||||
}
|
||||
@endjson
|
||||
|
||||
@startjson
|
||||
#highlight "lastName"
|
||||
#highlight "address" / "city"
|
||||
#highlight "phoneNumbers" / "0" / "number"
|
||||
{
|
||||
"firstName": "John",
|
||||
"lastName": "Smith",
|
||||
"isAlive": true,
|
||||
"age": 28,
|
||||
"address": {
|
||||
"streetAddress": "21 2nd Street",
|
||||
"city": "New York",
|
||||
"state": "NY",
|
||||
"postalCode": "10021-3100"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"phoneNumbers": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"type": "home",
|
||||
"number": "212 555-1234"
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"type": "office",
|
||||
"number": "646 555-4567"
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"children": [],
|
||||
"spouse": null
|
||||
}
|
||||
@endjson
|
||||
|
||||
@startjson
|
||||
{
|
||||
"null": null,
|
||||
"true": true,
|
||||
"false": false,
|
||||
"JSON_Number": [-1, -1.1, "<color:green>TBC"],
|
||||
"JSON_String": "a\nb\rc\td <color:green>TBC...",
|
||||
"JSON_Object": {
|
||||
"{}": {},
|
||||
"k_int": 123,
|
||||
"k_str": "abc",
|
||||
"k_obj": {"k": "v"}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"JSON_Array" : [
|
||||
[],
|
||||
[true, false],
|
||||
[-1, 1],
|
||||
["a", "b", "c"],
|
||||
["mix", null, true, 1, {"k": "v"}]
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
@endjso
|
||||
60
PlantUML/11 思维导图.puml
Normal file
60
PlantUML/11 思维导图.puml
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
|
||||
## mindmap
|
||||
|
||||
### 兼容 orgmode 语法
|
||||
|
||||
@startmindmap
|
||||
* Debian
|
||||
** Ubuntu
|
||||
*** Linux Mint
|
||||
*** Kubuntu
|
||||
*** Lubuntu
|
||||
*** KDE Neon
|
||||
** LMDE
|
||||
** SolydXK
|
||||
** SteamOS
|
||||
** Raspbian with a very long name
|
||||
*** <s>Raspmbc</s> => OSMC
|
||||
*** <s>Raspyfi</s> => Volumio
|
||||
@endmindmap
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### 兼容markdown语法
|
||||
|
||||
@startmindmap
|
||||
* root node
|
||||
* some first level node
|
||||
* second level node
|
||||
* another second level node
|
||||
* another first level node
|
||||
@endmindmap
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### 用运算符决定方向
|
||||
|
||||
@startmindmap
|
||||
+ OS
|
||||
++ Ubuntu
|
||||
+++ Linux Mint
|
||||
+++ Kubuntu
|
||||
+++ Lubuntu
|
||||
+++ KDE Neon
|
||||
++ LMDE
|
||||
++ SolydXK
|
||||
++ SteamOS
|
||||
++ Raspbian
|
||||
-- Windows 95
|
||||
-- Windows 98
|
||||
-- Windows NT
|
||||
--- Windows 8
|
||||
--- Windows 10
|
||||
@endmindmap
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## 2 设置颜色和其他属性
|
||||
|
||||
@startmindmap
|
||||
*[#Orange] Colors
|
||||
**[#lightgreen] Green
|
||||
**[#FFBBCC] Rose
|
||||
**[#lightblue] Blue
|
||||
@endmindmap
|
||||
178
PlantUML/2 用例图.puml
Normal file
178
PlantUML/2 用例图.puml
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
|
||||
## 0 实例
|
||||
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
left to right direction
|
||||
skinparam packageStyle rectangle
|
||||
actor customer
|
||||
actor clerk
|
||||
rectangle checkout {
|
||||
customer -- (checkout)
|
||||
(checkout) .> (payment) : include
|
||||
(help) .> (checkout) : extends
|
||||
(checkout) -- clerk
|
||||
}
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## 1 定义
|
||||
|
||||
### 用例
|
||||
|
||||
* 用例用圆括号括起来（两个圆括号看起来就像椭圆）。
|
||||
* 也可以用关键字usecase来定义用例。
|
||||
|
||||
### 角色
|
||||
|
||||
角色用两个冒号包裹起来。
|
||||
也可以用actor关键字来定义角色。
|
||||
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
|
||||
(First usecase)
|
||||
(Another usecase) as (UC2)
|
||||
usecase UC3
|
||||
usecase (Last\nusecase) as UC4
|
||||
:First Actor:
|
||||
:Another\nactor: as Man2
|
||||
actor Woman3
|
||||
actor :Last actor: as Person1
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
|
||||
## 2 角色样式
|
||||
* 火柴人样式：默认
|
||||
* 用户头像样式：skinparam actorStyle awesome
|
||||
* 透明人样式：skinparam actorStyle hollow
|
||||
|
||||
## 3 用例描述
|
||||
|
||||
* --（横线）
|
||||
* ..（虚线）
|
||||
* ==（双横线）
|
||||
* __（下划线）
|
||||
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
|
||||
usecase UC1 as "You can use
|
||||
several lines to define your usecase.
|
||||
You can also use separators.
|
||||
--
|
||||
Several separators are possible.
|
||||
==
|
||||
And you can add titles:
|
||||
..Conclusion..
|
||||
This allows large description."
|
||||
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## 4 用例包
|
||||
|
||||
* package 可以一使用包来对角色或用例进行分组。
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
left to right direction
|
||||
actor Guest as g
|
||||
package Professional {
|
||||
actor Chef as c
|
||||
actor "Food Critic" as fc
|
||||
}
|
||||
package Restaurant {
|
||||
usecase "Eat Food" as UC1
|
||||
usecase "Pay for Food" as UC2
|
||||
usecase "Drink" as UC3
|
||||
usecase "Review" as UC4
|
||||
}
|
||||
fc --> UC4
|
||||
g --> UC1
|
||||
g --> UC2
|
||||
g --> UC3
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
|
||||
## 5 继承关系
|
||||
|
||||
如果一个角色或者用例继承于另一个，那么可以用<|--符号表示。
|
||||
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
:Main Admin: as Admin
|
||||
(Use the application) as (Use)
|
||||
|
||||
User <|-- Admin
|
||||
(Start) <|-- (Use)
|
||||
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
|
||||
## 6 使用注释
|
||||
可以用note left of , note right of , note top of , note bottom of等关键字给一个对象添加注释。
|
||||
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
:Main Admin: as Admin
|
||||
(Use the application) as (Use)
|
||||
|
||||
User -> (Start)
|
||||
User --> (Use)
|
||||
|
||||
Admin ---> (Use)
|
||||
|
||||
note right of Admin : This is an example.
|
||||
|
||||
note right of (Use)
|
||||
A note can also
|
||||
be on several lines
|
||||
end note
|
||||
|
||||
note "This note is connected\nto several objects." as N2
|
||||
(Start) .. N2
|
||||
N2 .. (Use)
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
|
||||
## 7 构造类型
|
||||
|
||||
用 << 和 >> 来定义角色或者用例的构造类型。
|
||||
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
User << Human >>
|
||||
:Main Database: as MySql << Application >>
|
||||
(Start) << One Shot >>
|
||||
(Use the application) as (Use) << Main >>
|
||||
|
||||
User -> (Start)
|
||||
User --> (Use)
|
||||
|
||||
MySql --> (Use)
|
||||
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
|
||||
## 8 改变箭头方向
|
||||
默认连接是竖直方向的，用--表示，可以用一个横杠或点来表示水平连接。
|
||||
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
:user: --> (Use case 1)
|
||||
:user: -> (Use case 2)
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
|
||||
还可以通过给箭头添加left, right, up或down等关键字来改变方向
|
||||
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
:user: -left-> (dummyLeft)
|
||||
:user: -right-> (dummyRight)
|
||||
:user: -up-> (dummyUp)
|
||||
:user: -down-> (dummyDown)
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## 9 改变风格
|
||||
* 改变箭头风格
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
actor foo
|
||||
foo --> (bar) : normal
|
||||
foo --> (bar1) #line:red;line.bold;text:red : red bold
|
||||
foo --> (bar2) #green;line.dashed;text:green : green dashed
|
||||
foo --> (bar3) #blue;line.dotted;text:blue : blue dotted
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
|
||||
* 改变用例风格
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
actor a
|
||||
actor b #pink;line:red;line.bold;text:red
|
||||
usecase c #palegreen;line:green;line.dashed;text:green
|
||||
usecase d #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
266
PlantUML/3 类图.puml
Normal file
266
PlantUML/3 类图.puml
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
|
||||
## 1 类元素
|
||||
|
||||
### 元素声明
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
abstract abstract
|
||||
abstract class "abstract class"
|
||||
annotation annotation
|
||||
circle circle
|
||||
() circle_short_form
|
||||
class class
|
||||
diamond diamond
|
||||
<> diamond_short_form
|
||||
entity entity
|
||||
enum enum
|
||||
interface interface
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## 2 类间关系
|
||||
|
||||
### 基本关系
|
||||
* 虚线箭头指向依赖；
|
||||
* 实线箭头指向关联；
|
||||
* 虚线三角指向接口；
|
||||
* 实线三角指向父类；
|
||||
* 空心菱形能分离而独立存在，是聚合；
|
||||
* 实心菱形精密关联不可分，是组合；
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
Class01 <|-- Class02
|
||||
Class01 <|.. Class02
|
||||
note bottom:继承、实现
|
||||
Class03 <--* Class04
|
||||
Class03 <--o Class04
|
||||
note bottom:聚合、组合
|
||||
Class05 <-- Class06
|
||||
Class05 <.. Class06
|
||||
note bottom:关联、依赖
|
||||
Class07 -- Class08
|
||||
Class07 .. Class08
|
||||
note bottom:连接
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
|
||||
### 拓展关系
|
||||
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
Class21 #-- Class22
|
||||
Class23 x-- Class24
|
||||
Class25 }-- Class26
|
||||
Class27 +-- Class28
|
||||
Class29 ^-- Class30
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
|
||||
## 3 关系标签
|
||||
|
||||
* :tag,表示关系上的标签 。
|
||||
* ""说明端的标签
|
||||
* 在标签的开始或结束位置添加< 或 >以表明是哪个对象作用到哪个对象上。.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
|
||||
Class01 "1" *-- "many" Class02 : contains
|
||||
|
||||
Class03 o-- Class04 : aggregation
|
||||
|
||||
Class05 --> "1" Class06
|
||||
|
||||
class Car
|
||||
|
||||
Driver - Car : drives >
|
||||
Car *- Wheel : have 4 >
|
||||
Car -- Person : < owns
|
||||
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
|
||||
## 4 元素内容
|
||||
|
||||
### 字段和方法
|
||||
* ArrayList:声明字段和方法。系统根据括号自动区分。
|
||||
* {}中括号包含字段和方法。系统根据括号自动区分。
|
||||
* 可以（显式地）使用 {field} 和 {method} 修饰符来覆盖解析器的对于字段和方法的默认行为
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
Object <|-- ArrayList
|
||||
|
||||
Object : equals()
|
||||
ArrayList : Object[] elementData
|
||||
ArrayList : size()
|
||||
|
||||
class Dummy {
|
||||
String data
|
||||
void methods()
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
class Flight {
|
||||
flightNumber : Integer
|
||||
departureTime : Date
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
class Dummy {
|
||||
{field} A field (despite parentheses)
|
||||
{method} Some method
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
|
||||
### 访问属性
|
||||
|
||||
* -：private
|
||||
* #：protect
|
||||
* ~：package private
|
||||
* +: public
|
||||
|
||||
* 采用以下命令停用这些特性skinparam classAttributeIconSize 0
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
skinparam classAttributeIconSize 0
|
||||
class Dummy {
|
||||
-field1
|
||||
#field2
|
||||
~method1()
|
||||
+method2()
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
|
||||
### 其他修饰
|
||||
|
||||
通过修饰符{static}或者{abstract}，可以定义静态或者抽象的方法或者属性。
|
||||
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
class Dummy {
|
||||
{static} String id
|
||||
{abstract} void methods()
|
||||
}
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
|
||||
### 内容分组
|
||||
|
||||
* 自己定义分隔符来重排方法和属性，下面的分隔符都是可用的：--..==__
|
||||
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
class Foo1 {
|
||||
You can use
|
||||
several lines
|
||||
..
|
||||
as you want
|
||||
and group
|
||||
==
|
||||
things together.
|
||||
__
|
||||
You can have as many groups
|
||||
as you want
|
||||
--
|
||||
End of class
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
class User {
|
||||
.. Simple Getter ..
|
||||
+ getName()
|
||||
+ getAddress()
|
||||
.. Some setter ..
|
||||
+ setName()
|
||||
__ private data __
|
||||
int age
|
||||
-- encrypted --
|
||||
String password
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
|
||||
## 5 模板、泛型、备注
|
||||
|
||||
* 模板通过类关键字("<<"和">>")来定义
|
||||
* 你可以使用note left of , note right of , note top of , note bottom of这些关键字来添加备注。
|
||||
* 你还可以在类的声明末尾使用note left, note right,note top, note bottom来添加备注。
|
||||
* 你可以用 < 和 > 来定义类的泛型。
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
class Object << general >>
|
||||
Object <|--- ArrayList
|
||||
|
||||
note top of Object : In java, every class\nextends this one.
|
||||
|
||||
note "This is a floating note" as N1
|
||||
note "This note is connected\nto several objects." as N2
|
||||
Object .. N2
|
||||
N2 .. ArrayList
|
||||
|
||||
class Foo
|
||||
note left: On last defined class
|
||||
|
||||
class Foo3<? extends Element> {
|
||||
int size()
|
||||
}
|
||||
Foo *- Element
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## 6 包和命名空间
|
||||
|
||||
### package
|
||||
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
|
||||
package "Classic Collections" #DDDDDD {
|
||||
Object <|-- ArrayList
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
package net.sourceforge.plantuml {
|
||||
Object <|-- Demo1
|
||||
Demo1 *- Demo2
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
scale 750 width
|
||||
package foo1 <<Node>> {
|
||||
class Class1
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
package foo2 <<Rectangle>> {
|
||||
class Class2
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
package foo3 <<Folder>> {
|
||||
class Class3
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
package foo4 <<Frame>> {
|
||||
class Class4
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
package foo5 <<Cloud>> {
|
||||
class Class5
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
package foo6 <<Database>> {
|
||||
class Class6
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
|
||||
### 命名空间
|
||||
|
||||
在使用包（package）时（区别于命名空间），类名是类的唯一标识。 也就意味着，在不同的包（package）中的类，不能使用相同的类名。
|
||||
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
|
||||
class BaseClass
|
||||
|
||||
namespace net.dummy #DDDDDD {
|
||||
.BaseClass <|-- Person
|
||||
Meeting o-- Person
|
||||
|
||||
.BaseClass <|- Meeting
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
namespace net.foo {
|
||||
net.dummy.Person <|- Person
|
||||
.BaseClass <|-- Person
|
||||
|
||||
net.dummy.Meeting o-- Person
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
BaseClass <|-- net.unused.Person
|
||||
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
30
PlantUML/4 对象图.puml
Normal file
30
PlantUML/4 对象图.puml
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
|
||||
## 1 对象
|
||||
可用用来表示数据库的数据表之间的关系。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
object firstObject
|
||||
object "My Second Object" as o2
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
|
||||
## 2 与类图中的通用特性
|
||||
* 可见性
|
||||
* 定义注释
|
||||
* 使用包
|
||||
* 美化输出内容
|
||||
* 对象间关系
|
||||
|
||||
## 3 添加属性
|
||||
*
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
|
||||
object user
|
||||
|
||||
user : name = "Dummy"
|
||||
user : id = 123
|
||||
|
||||
object user2 {
|
||||
name = "Dummy"
|
||||
id = 123
|
||||
}
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
204
PlantUML/5 活动图.puml
Normal file
204
PlantUML/5 活动图.puml
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
|
||||
## 0 活动图实例
|
||||
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
title Servlet Container
|
||||
|
||||
(*) --> "ClickServlet.handleRequest()"
|
||||
--> "new Page"
|
||||
|
||||
if "Page.onSecurityCheck" then
|
||||
->[true] "Page.onInit()"
|
||||
|
||||
if "isForward?" then
|
||||
->[no] "Process controls"
|
||||
|
||||
if "continue processing?" then
|
||||
-->[yes] ===RENDERING===
|
||||
else
|
||||
-->[no] ===REDIRECT_CHECK===
|
||||
endif
|
||||
|
||||
else
|
||||
-->[yes] ===RENDERING===
|
||||
endif
|
||||
|
||||
if "is Post?" then
|
||||
-->[yes] "Page.onPost()"
|
||||
--> "Page.onRender()" as render
|
||||
--> ===REDIRECT_CHECK===
|
||||
else
|
||||
-->[no] "Page.onGet()"
|
||||
--> render
|
||||
endif
|
||||
|
||||
else
|
||||
-->[false] ===REDIRECT_CHECK===
|
||||
endif
|
||||
|
||||
if "Do redirect?" then
|
||||
->[yes] "redirect request"
|
||||
--> ==BEFORE_DESTROY===
|
||||
else
|
||||
if "Do Forward?" then
|
||||
-left->[yes] "Forward request"
|
||||
--> ==BEFORE_DESTROY===
|
||||
else
|
||||
-right->[no] "Render page template"
|
||||
--> ==BEFORE_DESTROY===
|
||||
endif
|
||||
endif
|
||||
|
||||
--> "Page.onDestroy()"
|
||||
-->(*)
|
||||
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
|
||||
## 1 基本元素
|
||||
|
||||
* 使用(*)作为活动图的开始点和结束点。用(*top)强制开始点位于图示的顶端。
|
||||
* 使用-->绘制箭头。默认情况下，箭头开始于最接近的活动。
|
||||
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
|
||||
(*) --> "First Activity"
|
||||
"First Activity" --> (*)
|
||||
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
|
||||
* 简略写法
|
||||
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
|
||||
(*)
|
||||
- "First Activity"
|
||||
- "2First Activity"
|
||||
- (*)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
|
||||
## 2 箭头
|
||||
### 箭头标签
|
||||
用[和]放在箭头定义的后面来添加标签。
|
||||
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
|
||||
(*) --> "First Activity"
|
||||
-->[You can put also labels] "Second Activity"
|
||||
--> (*)
|
||||
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
|
||||
### 箭头方向
|
||||
|
||||
* -down-> (default arrow)
|
||||
* -right-> or ->
|
||||
* -left->
|
||||
* -up->
|
||||
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
|
||||
(*) -up-> "First Activity"
|
||||
-right-> "Second Activity"
|
||||
--> "Third Activity"
|
||||
-left-> (*)
|
||||
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
|
||||
## 3 分支同步
|
||||
|
||||
### 分支
|
||||
|
||||
你可以使用关键字if/then/else创建分支。
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
(*) --> "Initialization"
|
||||
|
||||
if "Some Test" then
|
||||
-->[true] "Some Activity"
|
||||
--> "Another activity"
|
||||
-right-> (*)
|
||||
else
|
||||
->[false] "Something else"
|
||||
-->[Ending process] (*)
|
||||
endif
|
||||
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
|
||||
### 分支嵌套
|
||||
* 默认情况下，一个分支连接上一个最新的活动，但是也可以使用if关键字进行连接。还可以嵌套定义分支。
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
|
||||
(*) --> if "Some Test" then
|
||||
|
||||
-->[true] "action 1"
|
||||
|
||||
if "" then
|
||||
-> "action 3" as a3
|
||||
else
|
||||
if "Other test" then
|
||||
-left-> "action 5"
|
||||
else
|
||||
--> "action 6"
|
||||
endif
|
||||
endif
|
||||
|
||||
else
|
||||
|
||||
->[false] "action 2"
|
||||
|
||||
endif
|
||||
|
||||
a3 --> if "last test" then
|
||||
--> "action 7"
|
||||
else
|
||||
-> "action 8"
|
||||
endif
|
||||
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
|
||||
### 同步
|
||||
|
||||
你可以使用 === code === 来显示同步条。
|
||||
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
|
||||
(*) --> ===B1===
|
||||
--> "Parallel Activity 1"
|
||||
--> ===B2===
|
||||
|
||||
===B1=== --> "Parallel Activity 2"
|
||||
--> ===B2===
|
||||
|
||||
--> (*)
|
||||
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
|
||||
## 4 分区
|
||||
|
||||
用关键字partition定义分区，还可以设置背景色(用颜色名或者颜色值)。
|
||||
定义活动的时候，它自动被放置到最新的分区中。
|
||||
用}结束分区的定义。
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
|
||||
partition Conductor {
|
||||
(*) --> "Climbs on Platform"
|
||||
--> === S1 ===
|
||||
--> Bows
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
partition Audience #LightSkyBlue {
|
||||
=== S1 === --> Applauds
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
partition Conductor {
|
||||
Bows --> === S2 ===
|
||||
--> WavesArmes
|
||||
Applauds --> === S2 ===
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
partition Orchestra #CCCCEE {
|
||||
WavesArmes --> Introduction
|
||||
--> "Play music"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
127
PlantUML/6 状态图.puml
Normal file
127
PlantUML/6 状态图.puml
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
|
||||
## 1 简单状态
|
||||
|
||||
* 使用([*])开始和结束状态图。
|
||||
* 使用-->添加箭头。
|
||||
* hide empty description隐藏元素的空内容
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
|
||||
[*] --> State1
|
||||
State1 --> [*]
|
||||
State1 : this is a string
|
||||
State1 : this is another string
|
||||
|
||||
State1 -> State2
|
||||
State2 --> [*]
|
||||
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
|
||||
## 2 合成状态
|
||||
一个状态也可能是合成的，必须使用关键字state和花括号来定义合成状态。
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
scale 350 width
|
||||
[*] --> NotShooting
|
||||
|
||||
state NotShooting {
|
||||
[*] --> Idle
|
||||
Idle --> Configuring : EvConfig
|
||||
Configuring --> Idle : EvConfig
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
state Configuring {
|
||||
[*] --> NewValueSelection
|
||||
NewValueSelection --> NewValuePreview : EvNewValue
|
||||
NewValuePreview --> NewValueSelection : EvNewValueRejected
|
||||
NewValuePreview --> NewValueSelection : EvNewValueSaved
|
||||
|
||||
state NewValuePreview {
|
||||
State1 -> State2
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
|
||||
## 3 同步状态
|
||||
|
||||
`<<fork>>` and `<<join>>` 表示分支与合并
|
||||
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
|
||||
state fork_state <<fork>>
|
||||
[*] --> fork_state
|
||||
fork_state --> State2
|
||||
fork_state --> State3
|
||||
|
||||
state join_state <<join>>
|
||||
State2 --> join_state
|
||||
State3 --> join_state
|
||||
join_state --> State4
|
||||
State4 --> [*]
|
||||
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
|
||||
## 4 并发状态
|
||||
用-- or ||作为分隔符来合成并发状态。
|
||||
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
[*] --> Active
|
||||
|
||||
state Active {
|
||||
[*] -> NumLockOff
|
||||
NumLockOff --> NumLockOn : EvNumLockPressed
|
||||
NumLockOn --> NumLockOff : EvNumLockPressed
|
||||
--
|
||||
[*] -> CapsLockOff
|
||||
CapsLockOff --> CapsLockOn : EvCapsLockPressed
|
||||
CapsLockOn --> CapsLockOff : EvCapsLockPressed
|
||||
--
|
||||
[*] -> ScrollLockOff
|
||||
ScrollLockOff --> ScrollLockOn : EvCapsLockPressed
|
||||
ScrollLockOn --> ScrollLockOff : EvCapsLockPressed
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## 5 分支状态
|
||||
`<<choice>>`表示分支状态
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
state "Req(Id)" as ReqId <<sdlreceive>>
|
||||
state "Minor(Id)" as MinorId
|
||||
state "Major(Id)" as MajorId
|
||||
|
||||
state c <<choice>>
|
||||
|
||||
Idle --> ReqId
|
||||
ReqId --> c
|
||||
c --> MinorId : [Id <= 10]
|
||||
c --> MajorId : [Id > 10]
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
|
||||
## 6 fork/join/choice实例
|
||||
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
state choice1 <<choice>>
|
||||
state fork1 <<fork>>
|
||||
state join2 <<join>>
|
||||
state end3 <<end>>
|
||||
|
||||
[*] --> choice1 : from start\nto choice
|
||||
choice1 --> fork1 : from choice\nto fork
|
||||
choice1 --> join2 : from choice\nto join
|
||||
choice1 --> end3 : from choice\nto end
|
||||
|
||||
fork1 ---> State1 : from fork\nto state
|
||||
fork1 --> State2 : from fork\nto state
|
||||
|
||||
State2 --> join2 : from state\nto join
|
||||
State1 --> [*] : from state\nto end
|
||||
|
||||
join2 --> [*] : from join\nto end
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## 7 相同内容
|
||||
|
||||
* 注释
|
||||
* 箭头方向
|
||||
* 线条类型
|
||||
36
PlantUML/9 ER图.puml
Normal file
36
PlantUML/9 ER图.puml
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
|
||||
## 实例
|
||||
可以用来表示数据库中数据表的内容和数据表之间的关系
|
||||
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
|
||||
' hide the spot
|
||||
hide circle
|
||||
|
||||
' avoid problems with angled crows feet
|
||||
skinparam linetype ortho
|
||||
|
||||
entity "Entity01" as e01 {
|
||||
*e1_id : number <<generated>>
|
||||
--
|
||||
*name : text
|
||||
description : text
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
entity "Entity02" as e02 {
|
||||
*e2_id : number <<generated>>
|
||||
--
|
||||
*e1_id : number <<FK>>
|
||||
other_details : text
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
entity "Entity03" as e03 {
|
||||
*e3_id : number <<generated>>
|
||||
--
|
||||
e1_id : number <<FK>>
|
||||
other_details : text
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
e01 ||..o{ e02
|
||||
e01 |o..o{ e03
|
||||
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
591
PlantUML/markdown版/1 时序图.md
Normal file
591
PlantUML/markdown版/1 时序图.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,591 @@
|
||||
## 0 标准实例
|
||||
|
||||
```plantuml
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
用户 -> 认证中心: 登录操作
|
||||
认证中心 -> 缓存: 存放(key=token+ip,value=token)token
|
||||
|
||||
用户 <- 认证中心 : 认证成功返回token
|
||||
用户 -> 认证中心: 下次访问头部携带token认证
|
||||
认证中心 <- 缓存: key=token+ip获取token
|
||||
其他服务 <- 认证中心: 存在且校验成功则跳转到用户请求的其他服务
|
||||
其他服务 -> 用户: 信息
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## 1 箭头类型
|
||||
|
||||
### 箭头形状
|
||||
* 表示一条丢失的消息：末尾加 x
|
||||
* 让箭头只有上半部分或者下半部分：将<和>替换成\或者 /
|
||||
* 细箭头：将箭头标记写两次 (如 >> 或 //)
|
||||
* 虚线箭头：用 -- 替代 -
|
||||
* 箭头末尾加圈：->o
|
||||
* 双向箭头：<->
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
```plantuml
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
Bob ->x Alice
|
||||
Bob -> Alice
|
||||
Bob ->> Alice
|
||||
Bob -\ Alice
|
||||
Bob \\- Alice
|
||||
Bob //-- Alice
|
||||
|
||||
Bob ->o Alice
|
||||
Bob o\\-- Alice
|
||||
|
||||
Bob <-> Alice
|
||||
Bob <->o Alice
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```plantuml
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
participant Alice as a
|
||||
participant Bob as b
|
||||
a -> b : ""-> ""
|
||||
a ->> b : ""->> ""
|
||||
a -\ b : ""-\ ""
|
||||
a -\\ b : ""-\\\\""
|
||||
a -/ b : ""-/ ""
|
||||
a -// b : ""-// ""
|
||||
a ->x b : ""->x ""
|
||||
a x-> b : ""x-> ""
|
||||
a o-> b : ""o-> ""
|
||||
a ->o b : ""->o ""
|
||||
a o->o b : ""o->o ""
|
||||
a <-> b : ""<-> ""
|
||||
a o<->o b : ""o<->o""
|
||||
a x<->x b : ""x<->x""
|
||||
a ->>o b : ""->>o ""
|
||||
a -\o b : ""-\o ""
|
||||
a -\\o b : ""-\\\\o""
|
||||
a -/o b : ""-/o ""
|
||||
a -//o b : ""-//o ""
|
||||
a x->o b : ""x->o ""
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 箭头颜色
|
||||
|
||||
* []修改箭头颜色
|
||||
```plantuml
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
Bob -[#red]> Alice : hello
|
||||
Alice -[#0000FF]->Bob : ok
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## 2 参与者类型
|
||||
|
||||
### 关键字participant用来声明参与者。参与者主要有以下内容
|
||||
* actor（角色）
|
||||
* boundary（边界）
|
||||
* control（控制）
|
||||
* entity（实体）
|
||||
* database（数据库）
|
||||
* collections（集合）
|
||||
* queue（队列）
|
||||
|
||||
```plantuml
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
participant participant as Foo
|
||||
actor actor as Foo1
|
||||
boundary boundary as Foo2
|
||||
control control as Foo3
|
||||
entity entity as Foo4
|
||||
database database as Foo5
|
||||
collections collections as Foo6
|
||||
queue queue as Foo7
|
||||
Foo -> Foo1 : To actor
|
||||
Foo -> Foo2 : To boundary
|
||||
Foo -> Foo3 : To control
|
||||
Foo -> Foo4 : To entity
|
||||
Foo -> Foo5 : To database
|
||||
Foo -> Foo6 : To collections
|
||||
Foo -> Foo7 : To queue
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### as&color
|
||||
|
||||
* 关键字 as 用于重命名参与者。#RGB值或者#颜色名修改参与者的背景颜色。
|
||||
|
||||
```plantuml
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
actor Bob #red
|
||||
' actor 和 participant 只在外观上有区别
|
||||
participant Alice
|
||||
participant "很长很长很长\n的名字" as L #99FF99
|
||||
/' 也可以这样声明：
|
||||
participant L as "很长很长很长\n的名字" #99FF99
|
||||
'/
|
||||
|
||||
Alice->Bob: 认证请求
|
||||
Bob->Alice: 认证响应
|
||||
Bob->L: 记录事务日志
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 关键字order
|
||||
* order自定义顺序来打印参与者。
|
||||
|
||||
```plantuml
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
participant 最后 order 30
|
||||
participant 中间 order 20
|
||||
participant 首个 order 10
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### ""引号
|
||||
|
||||
* ""引号定义参与者，并用关键字 as 给参与者定义别名。
|
||||
|
||||
```plantuml
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
Alice -> "Bob()" : Hello
|
||||
"Bob()" -> "This is very\nlong" as Long
|
||||
' You can also declare:
|
||||
' "Bob()" -> Long as "This is very\nlong"
|
||||
Long --> "Bob()" : ok
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 参与者可以给自己发送消息
|
||||
|
||||
```plantuml
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
Alice->Alice: This is a signal to self.\nIt also demonstrates\nmultiline \ntext
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 关键字create创建参与者
|
||||
|
||||
* 关键字create放在第一次接收到消息之前，以强调本次消息实际上是在创建新的对象。
|
||||
```plantuml
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
Bob -> Alice : hello
|
||||
|
||||
create Other
|
||||
Alice -> Other : new
|
||||
|
||||
create control String
|
||||
Alice -> String
|
||||
note right : You can also put notes!
|
||||
|
||||
Alice --> Bob : ok
|
||||
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 使用<<和>>给参与者添加构造类型
|
||||
|
||||
```plantuml
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
|
||||
participant "Famous Bob" as Bob << Generated >>
|
||||
participant Alice << (C,#ADD1B2) Testable >>
|
||||
|
||||
Bob->Alice: First message
|
||||
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## 3 消息类型
|
||||
|
||||
### 消息位置
|
||||
* skinparam responseMessageBelowArrow true命令，让响应信息显示在箭头下面。
|
||||
|
||||
```plantuml
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
skinparam responseMessageBelowArrow true
|
||||
Bob -> Alice : hello
|
||||
Alice -> Bob : ok
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 消息编号
|
||||
|
||||
关键字 autonumber 用于自动对消息编号。
|
||||
|
||||
* 语句 autonumber //start// 用于指定编号的初始值，
|
||||
* 而 autonumber //start// //increment// 可以同时指定编号的初始值和每次增加的值。
|
||||
|
||||
```plantuml
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
autonumber
|
||||
Bob -> Alice : Authentication Request
|
||||
Bob <- Alice : Authentication Response
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```plantuml
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
autonumber
|
||||
Bob -> Alice : Authentication Request
|
||||
Bob <- Alice : Authentication Response
|
||||
|
||||
autonumber 15
|
||||
Bob -> Alice : Another authentication Request
|
||||
Bob <- Alice : Another authentication Response
|
||||
|
||||
autonumber 40 10
|
||||
Bob -> Alice : Yet another authentication Request
|
||||
Bob <- Alice : Yet another authentication Response
|
||||
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### 消息组合
|
||||
|
||||
通过以下关键词来组合消息：
|
||||
* alt/else
|
||||
* opt
|
||||
* loop
|
||||
* par
|
||||
* break
|
||||
* critical
|
||||
* group后面紧跟着消息内容
|
||||
|
||||
关键词 end 用来结束分组
|
||||
```plantuml
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
Alice -> Bob: 认证请求
|
||||
|
||||
alt 成功情况
|
||||
|
||||
Bob -> Alice: 认证接受
|
||||
|
||||
else 某种失败情况
|
||||
|
||||
Bob -> Alice: 认证失败
|
||||
group 我自己的标签
|
||||
Alice -> Log : 开始记录攻击日志
|
||||
loop 1000次
|
||||
Alice -> Bob: DNS 攻击
|
||||
end
|
||||
Alice -> Log : 结束记录攻击日志
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
else 另一种失败
|
||||
|
||||
Bob -> Alice: 请重复
|
||||
|
||||
end
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 消息注释
|
||||
|
||||
* 通过在消息后面添加 note left 或者 note right 关键词来给消息添加注释。note across可以跨所有参与者
|
||||
* 通过使用 end note 来添加多行注释。
|
||||
* 可以通过修改背景色来高亮显示注释。
|
||||
* 使用 hnote 和 rnote 这两个关键字还可以改变备注的形状。hnote代表六边形（hexagonal）的备注框；rnote代表正方形（rectangle）的备注框。
|
||||
* 支持html格式的注释
|
||||
* 添加\n使长文本换行
|
||||
|
||||
```plantuml
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
Alice->Bob : hello
|
||||
note left: this is a first note
|
||||
|
||||
Bob->Alice : ok
|
||||
note right #aqua: this is another note
|
||||
|
||||
Bob->Bob : I am thinking
|
||||
note across
|
||||
a note
|
||||
can also be defined
|
||||
on several lines
|
||||
end note
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
```plantuml
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
caller -> server : conReq
|
||||
hnote over caller : 空闲
|
||||
caller <- server : conConf
|
||||
rnote over server
|
||||
"r"是正方形
|
||||
"h"是六边形
|
||||
endrnote
|
||||
rnote over server
|
||||
多
|
||||
行
|
||||
文本
|
||||
endrnote
|
||||
hnote over caller
|
||||
多
|
||||
行
|
||||
文本
|
||||
endhnote
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### 进入和发出消息
|
||||
|
||||
使用方括号[和]表示图示的左、右两侧。
|
||||
|
||||
```plantuml
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
[-> A: DoWork
|
||||
|
||||
activate A
|
||||
|
||||
A -> A: Internal call
|
||||
activate A
|
||||
|
||||
A ->] : << createRequest >>
|
||||
|
||||
A<--] : RequestCreated
|
||||
deactivate A
|
||||
[<- A: Done
|
||||
deactivate A
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### 短发出消息
|
||||
|
||||
短发出信息（使用'?'）
|
||||
|
||||
```plantuml
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
participant Alice as a
|
||||
participant Bob as b
|
||||
a -> b : //Long long label//
|
||||
a ->? : ""->? ""
|
||||
a ->>? : ""->>? ""
|
||||
a -\? : ""-\? ""
|
||||
a -\\? : ""-\\\\?""
|
||||
a -/? : ""-/? ""
|
||||
a -//? : ""-//? ""
|
||||
a ->x? : ""->x? ""
|
||||
a x->? : ""x->? ""
|
||||
a o->? : ""o->? ""
|
||||
a ->o? : ""->o? ""
|
||||
a o->o? : ""o->o? ""
|
||||
a <->? : ""<->? ""
|
||||
a o<->o? : ""o<->o?""
|
||||
a x<->x? : ""x<->x?""
|
||||
a ->>o? : ""->>o? ""
|
||||
a -\o? : ""-\o? ""
|
||||
a -\\o? : ""-\\\\o?""
|
||||
a -/o? : ""-/o? ""
|
||||
a -//o? : ""-//o? ""
|
||||
a x->o? : ""x->o? ""
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## 4 页面控制
|
||||
|
||||
### 页眉和页脚
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
* 使用title关键词增加标题
|
||||
* 使用header关键词增加页眉
|
||||
* 使用footer关键词增加页脚
|
||||
|
||||
```plantuml
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
|
||||
header Page Header
|
||||
footer Page %page% of %lastpage%
|
||||
|
||||
title Example Title
|
||||
|
||||
Alice -> Bob : message 1
|
||||
Alice -> Bob : message 2
|
||||
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 关键字 newpage 分页
|
||||
|
||||
用于把一张图分割成多张
|
||||
|
||||
```plantuml
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
|
||||
Alice -> Bob : message 1
|
||||
Alice -> Bob : message 2
|
||||
|
||||
newpage
|
||||
|
||||
Alice -> Bob : message 3
|
||||
Alice -> Bob : message 4
|
||||
|
||||
newpage A title for the\nlast page
|
||||
|
||||
Alice -> Bob : message 5
|
||||
Alice -> Bob : message 6
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### ==关键词来将你的图表分割成多个逻辑步骤
|
||||
|
||||
```plantuml
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
|
||||
== 初始化 ==
|
||||
|
||||
Alice -> Bob: 认证请求
|
||||
Bob --> Alice: 认证响应
|
||||
|
||||
== 重复 ==
|
||||
|
||||
Alice -> Bob: 认证请求
|
||||
Alice <-- Bob: 认证响应
|
||||
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### ...来表示延迟，并且还可以给延迟添加注释
|
||||
|
||||
```plantuml
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
|
||||
Alice -> Bob: 认证请求
|
||||
...
|
||||
Bob --> Alice: 认证响应
|
||||
...5分钟后...
|
||||
Bob --> Alice: 再见！
|
||||
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 使用|||来增加空间
|
||||
|
||||
还可以使用数字指定增加的像素的数量。
|
||||
|
||||
```plantuml
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
|
||||
Alice -> Bob: message 1
|
||||
Bob --> Alice: ok
|
||||
|||
|
||||
Alice -> Bob: message 2
|
||||
Bob --> Alice: ok
|
||||
||45||
|
||||
Alice -> Bob: message 3
|
||||
Bob --> Alice: ok
|
||||
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## 5 生命线
|
||||
|
||||
### 生命线的激活与撤销
|
||||
|
||||
* 关键字activate和deactivate用来表示参与者的生命活动
|
||||
|
||||
```plantuml
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
participant User
|
||||
|
||||
User -> A: DoWork
|
||||
activate A
|
||||
|
||||
A -> B: << createRequest >>
|
||||
activate B
|
||||
|
||||
B -> C: DoWork
|
||||
activate C
|
||||
C --> B: WorkDone
|
||||
destroy C
|
||||
|
||||
B --> A: RequestCreated
|
||||
deactivate B
|
||||
|
||||
A -> User: Done
|
||||
deactivate A
|
||||
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 嵌套生命线
|
||||
* 使用不同颜色标注
|
||||
```plantuml
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
participant User
|
||||
|
||||
User -> A: DoWork
|
||||
activate A #FFBBBB
|
||||
|
||||
A -> A: Internal call
|
||||
activate A #DarkSalmon
|
||||
|
||||
A -> B: << createRequest >>
|
||||
activate B
|
||||
|
||||
B --> A: RequestCreated
|
||||
deactivate B
|
||||
deactivate A
|
||||
A -> User: Done
|
||||
deactivate A
|
||||
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 自动激活生命线
|
||||
|
||||
* 自动激活关键字（autoactivate），这需要与return关键字配合
|
||||
|
||||
```plantuml
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
autoactivate on
|
||||
alice -> bob : hello
|
||||
bob -> bob : self call
|
||||
bill -> bob #005500 : hello from thread 2
|
||||
bob -> george ** : create
|
||||
return done in thread 2
|
||||
return rc
|
||||
bob -> george !! : delete
|
||||
return success
|
||||
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### 激活撤销创建销毁快捷语法
|
||||
|
||||
* ++ 激活目标（可选择在后面加上#color）
|
||||
* -- 撤销激活源
|
||||
* ** 创建目标实例
|
||||
* !! 摧毁目标实例
|
||||
|
||||
```plantuml
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
alice -> bob ++ : hello
|
||||
bob -> bob ++ : self call
|
||||
bob -> bib ++ #005500 : hello
|
||||
bob -> george ** : create
|
||||
return done
|
||||
return rc
|
||||
bob -> george !! : delete
|
||||
return success
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 实线和虚线
|
||||
|
||||
* nosolid 虚线（默认）
|
||||
* solid 实线
|
||||
```plantuml
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
skinparam lifelineStrategy solid
|
||||
Bob -> Alice : hello
|
||||
Alice -> Bob : ok
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
```
|
||||
88
PlantUML/markdown版/10 JSON数据.md
Normal file
88
PlantUML/markdown版/10 JSON数据.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## 1 可视化JSON数据
|
||||
```plantuml
|
||||
@startjson
|
||||
{
|
||||
"firstName": "John",
|
||||
"lastName": "Smith",
|
||||
"isAlive": true,
|
||||
"age": 27,
|
||||
"address": {
|
||||
"streetAddress": "21 2nd Street",
|
||||
"city": "New York",
|
||||
"state": "NY",
|
||||
"postalCode": "10021-3100"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"phoneNumbers": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"type": "home",
|
||||
"number": "212 555-1234"
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"type": "office",
|
||||
"number": "646 555-4567"
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"children": [],
|
||||
"spouse": null
|
||||
}
|
||||
@endjson
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```plantuml
|
||||
@startjson
|
||||
#highlight "lastName"
|
||||
#highlight "address" / "city"
|
||||
#highlight "phoneNumbers" / "0" / "number"
|
||||
{
|
||||
"firstName": "John",
|
||||
"lastName": "Smith",
|
||||
"isAlive": true,
|
||||
"age": 28,
|
||||
"address": {
|
||||
"streetAddress": "21 2nd Street",
|
||||
"city": "New York",
|
||||
"state": "NY",
|
||||
"postalCode": "10021-3100"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"phoneNumbers": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"type": "home",
|
||||
"number": "212 555-1234"
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"type": "office",
|
||||
"number": "646 555-4567"
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"children": [],
|
||||
"spouse": null
|
||||
}
|
||||
@endjson
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```plantuml
|
||||
@startjson
|
||||
{
|
||||
"null": null,
|
||||
"true": true,
|
||||
"false": false,
|
||||
"JSON_Number": [-1, -1.1, "<color:green>TBC"],
|
||||
"JSON_String": "a\nb\rc\td <color:green>TBC...",
|
||||
"JSON_Object": {
|
||||
"{}": {},
|
||||
"k_int": 123,
|
||||
"k_str": "abc",
|
||||
"k_obj": {"k": "v"}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"JSON_Array" : [
|
||||
[],
|
||||
[true, false],
|
||||
[-1, 1],
|
||||
["a", "b", "c"],
|
||||
["mix", null, true, 1, {"k": "v"}]
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
@endjson
|
||||
```
|
||||
65
PlantUML/markdown版/11 思维导图.md
Normal file
65
PlantUML/markdown版/11 思维导图.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
|
||||
## mindmap
|
||||
|
||||
### 兼容 orgmode 语法
|
||||
|
||||
```plantuml
|
||||
@startmindmap
|
||||
* Debian
|
||||
** Ubuntu
|
||||
*** Linux Mint
|
||||
*** Kubuntu
|
||||
*** Lubuntu
|
||||
*** KDE Neon
|
||||
** LMDE
|
||||
** SolydXK
|
||||
** SteamOS
|
||||
** Raspbian with a very long name
|
||||
*** <s>Raspmbc</s> => OSMC
|
||||
*** <s>Raspyfi</s> => Volumio
|
||||
@endmindmap
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 兼容markdown语法
|
||||
|
||||
```plantuml
|
||||
@startmindmap
|
||||
* root node
|
||||
* some first level node
|
||||
* second level node
|
||||
* another second level node
|
||||
* another first level node
|
||||
@endmindmap
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 用运算符决定方向
|
||||
|
||||
```plantuml
|
||||
@startmindmap
|
||||
+ OS
|
||||
++ Ubuntu
|
||||
+++ Linux Mint
|
||||
+++ Kubuntu
|
||||
+++ Lubuntu
|
||||
+++ KDE Neon
|
||||
++ LMDE
|
||||
++ SolydXK
|
||||
++ SteamOS
|
||||
++ Raspbian
|
||||
-- Windows 95
|
||||
-- Windows 98
|
||||
-- Windows NT
|
||||
--- Windows 8
|
||||
--- Windows 10
|
||||
@endmindmap
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## 2 设置颜色和其他属性
|
||||
|
||||
```plantuml
|
||||
@startmindmap
|
||||
*[#Orange] Colors
|
||||
**[#lightgreen] Green
|
||||
**[#FFBBCC] Rose
|
||||
**[#lightblue] Blue
|
||||
@endmindmap
|
||||
```
|
||||
200
PlantUML/markdown版/2 用例图.md
Normal file
200
PlantUML/markdown版/2 用例图.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
|
||||
## 0 实例
|
||||
|
||||
```plantuml
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
left to right direction
|
||||
skinparam packageStyle rectangle
|
||||
actor customer
|
||||
actor clerk
|
||||
rectangle checkout {
|
||||
customer -- (checkout)
|
||||
(checkout) .> (payment) : include
|
||||
(help) .> (checkout) : extends
|
||||
(checkout) -- clerk
|
||||
}
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## 1 定义
|
||||
|
||||
### 用例
|
||||
|
||||
* 用例用圆括号括起来（两个圆括号看起来就像椭圆）。
|
||||
* 也可以用关键字usecase来定义用例。
|
||||
|
||||
### 角色
|
||||
|
||||
角色用两个冒号包裹起来。
|
||||
也可以用actor关键字来定义角色。
|
||||
|
||||
```plantuml
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
|
||||
(First usecase)
|
||||
(Another usecase) as (UC2)
|
||||
usecase UC3
|
||||
usecase (Last\nusecase) as UC4
|
||||
:First Actor:
|
||||
:Another\nactor: as Man2
|
||||
actor Woman3
|
||||
actor :Last actor: as Person1
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## 2 角色样式
|
||||
* 火柴人样式：默认
|
||||
* 用户头像样式：skinparam actorStyle awesome
|
||||
* 透明人样式：skinparam actorStyle hollow
|
||||
|
||||
## 3 用例描述
|
||||
|
||||
* --（横线）
|
||||
* ..（虚线）
|
||||
* ==（双横线）
|
||||
* __（下划线）
|
||||
|
||||
```plantuml
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
|
||||
usecase UC1 as "You can use
|
||||
several lines to define your usecase.
|
||||
You can also use separators.
|
||||
--
|
||||
Several separators are possible.
|
||||
==
|
||||
And you can add titles:
|
||||
..Conclusion..
|
||||
This allows large description."
|
||||
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## 4 用例包
|
||||
|
||||
* package 可以一使用包来对角色或用例进行分组。
|
||||
```plantuml
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
left to right direction
|
||||
actor Guest as g
|
||||
package Professional {
|
||||
actor Chef as c
|
||||
actor "Food Critic" as fc
|
||||
}
|
||||
package Restaurant {
|
||||
usecase "Eat Food" as UC1
|
||||
usecase "Pay for Food" as UC2
|
||||
usecase "Drink" as UC3
|
||||
usecase "Review" as UC4
|
||||
}
|
||||
fc --> UC4
|
||||
g --> UC1
|
||||
g --> UC2
|
||||
g --> UC3
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## 5 继承关系
|
||||
|
||||
如果一个角色或者用例继承于另一个，那么可以用<|--符号表示。
|
||||
|
||||
```plantuml
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
:Main Admin: as Admin
|
||||
(Use the application) as (Use)
|
||||
|
||||
User <|-- Admin
|
||||
(Start) <|-- (Use)
|
||||
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## 6 使用注释
|
||||
可以用note left of , note right of , note top of , note bottom of等关键字给一个对象添加注释。
|
||||
|
||||
```plantuml
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
:Main Admin: as Admin
|
||||
(Use the application) as (Use)
|
||||
|
||||
User -> (Start)
|
||||
User --> (Use)
|
||||
|
||||
Admin ---> (Use)
|
||||
|
||||
note right of Admin : This is an example.
|
||||
|
||||
note right of (Use)
|
||||
A note can also
|
||||
be on several lines
|
||||
end note
|
||||
|
||||
note "This note is connected\nto several objects." as N2
|
||||
(Start) .. N2
|
||||
N2 .. (Use)
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## 7 构造类型
|
||||
|
||||
用 << 和 >> 来定义角色或者用例的构造类型。
|
||||
|
||||
```plantuml
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
User << Human >>
|
||||
:Main Database: as MySql << Application >>
|
||||
(Start) << One Shot >>
|
||||
(Use the application) as (Use) << Main >>
|
||||
|
||||
User -> (Start)
|
||||
User --> (Use)
|
||||
|
||||
MySql --> (Use)
|
||||
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## 8 改变箭头方向
|
||||
默认连接是竖直方向的，用--表示，可以用一个横杠或点来表示水平连接。
|
||||
|
||||
```plantuml
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
:user: --> (Use case 1)
|
||||
:user: -> (Use case 2)
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
还可以通过给箭头添加left, right, up或down等关键字来改变方向
|
||||
|
||||
```plantuml
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
:user: -left-> (dummyLeft)
|
||||
:user: -right-> (dummyRight)
|
||||
:user: -up-> (dummyUp)
|
||||
:user: -down-> (dummyDown)
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## 9 改变风格
|
||||
* 改变箭头风格
|
||||
```plantuml
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
actor foo
|
||||
foo --> (bar) : normal
|
||||
foo --> (bar1) #line:red;line.bold;text:red : red bold
|
||||
foo --> (bar2) #green;line.dashed;text:green : green dashed
|
||||
foo --> (bar3) #blue;line.dotted;text:blue : blue dotted
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
* 改变用例风格
|
||||
```plantuml
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
actor a
|
||||
actor b #pink;line:red;line.bold;text:red
|
||||
usecase c #palegreen;line:green;line.dashed;text:green
|
||||
usecase d #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
```
|
||||
288
PlantUML/markdown版/3 类图.md
Normal file
288
PlantUML/markdown版/3 类图.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,288 @@
|
||||
## 1 类元素
|
||||
|
||||
### 元素声明
|
||||
```plantuml
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
abstract abstract
|
||||
abstract class "abstract class"
|
||||
annotation annotation
|
||||
circle circle
|
||||
() circle_short_form
|
||||
class class
|
||||
diamond diamond
|
||||
<> diamond_short_form
|
||||
entity entity
|
||||
enum enum
|
||||
interface interface
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## 2 类间关系
|
||||
|
||||
### 基本关系
|
||||
* 虚线箭头指向依赖；
|
||||
* 实线箭头指向关联；
|
||||
* 虚线三角指向接口；
|
||||
* 实线三角指向父类；
|
||||
* 空心菱形能分离而独立存在，是聚合；
|
||||
* 实心菱形精密关联不可分，是组合；
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
```plantuml
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
Class01 <|-- Class02
|
||||
Class01 <|.. Class02
|
||||
note bottom:继承、实现
|
||||
Class03 <--* Class04
|
||||
Class03 <--o Class04
|
||||
note bottom:聚合、组合
|
||||
Class05 <-- Class06
|
||||
Class05 <.. Class06
|
||||
note bottom:关联、依赖
|
||||
Class07 -- Class08
|
||||
Class07 .. Class08
|
||||
note bottom:连接
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 拓展关系
|
||||
|
||||
```plantuml
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
Class21 #-- Class22
|
||||
Class23 x-- Class24
|
||||
Class25 }-- Class26
|
||||
Class27 +-- Class28
|
||||
Class29 ^-- Class30
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## 3 关系标签
|
||||
|
||||
* :tag,表示关系上的标签 。
|
||||
* ""说明端的标签
|
||||
* 在标签的开始或结束位置添加< 或 >以表明是哪个对象作用到哪个对象上。.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
```plantuml
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
|
||||
Class01 "1" *-- "many" Class02 : contains
|
||||
|
||||
Class03 o-- Class04 : aggregation
|
||||
|
||||
Class05 --> "1" Class06
|
||||
|
||||
class Car
|
||||
|
||||
Driver - Car : drives >
|
||||
Car *- Wheel : have 4 >
|
||||
Car -- Person : < owns
|
||||
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## 4 元素内容
|
||||
|
||||
### 字段和方法
|
||||
* ArrayList:声明字段和方法。系统根据括号自动区分。
|
||||
* {}中括号包含字段和方法。系统根据括号自动区分。
|
||||
* 可以（显式地）使用 {field} 和 {method} 修饰符来覆盖解析器的对于字段和方法的默认行为
|
||||
```plantuml
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
Object <|-- ArrayList
|
||||
|
||||
Object : equals()
|
||||
ArrayList : Object[] elementData
|
||||
ArrayList : size()
|
||||
|
||||
class Dummy {
|
||||
String data
|
||||
void methods()
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
class Flight {
|
||||
flightNumber : Integer
|
||||
departureTime : Date
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
class Dummy {
|
||||
{field} A field (despite parentheses)
|
||||
{method} Some method
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 访问属性
|
||||
|
||||
* -：private
|
||||
* #：protect
|
||||
* ~：package private
|
||||
* +: public
|
||||
|
||||
* 采用以下命令停用这些特性skinparam classAttributeIconSize 0
|
||||
```plantuml
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
skinparam classAttributeIconSize 0
|
||||
class Dummy {
|
||||
-field1
|
||||
#field2
|
||||
~method1()
|
||||
+method2()
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 其他修饰
|
||||
|
||||
通过修饰符{static}或者{abstract}，可以定义静态或者抽象的方法或者属性。
|
||||
|
||||
```plantuml
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
class Dummy {
|
||||
{static} String id
|
||||
{abstract} void methods()
|
||||
}
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 内容分组
|
||||
|
||||
* 自己定义分隔符来重排方法和属性，下面的分隔符都是可用的：--..==__
|
||||
|
||||
```plantuml
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
class Foo1 {
|
||||
You can use
|
||||
several lines
|
||||
..
|
||||
as you want
|
||||
and group
|
||||
==
|
||||
things together.
|
||||
__
|
||||
You can have as many groups
|
||||
as you want
|
||||
--
|
||||
End of class
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
class User {
|
||||
.. Simple Getter ..
|
||||
+ getName()
|
||||
+ getAddress()
|
||||
.. Some setter ..
|
||||
+ setName()
|
||||
__ private data __
|
||||
int age
|
||||
-- encrypted --
|
||||
String password
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## 5 模板、泛型、备注
|
||||
|
||||
* 模板通过类关键字("<<"和">>")来定义
|
||||
* 你可以使用note left of , note right of , note top of , note bottom of这些关键字来添加备注。
|
||||
* 你还可以在类的声明末尾使用note left, note right,note top, note bottom来添加备注。
|
||||
* 你可以用 < 和 > 来定义类的泛型。
|
||||
```plantuml
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
class Object << general >>
|
||||
Object <|--- ArrayList
|
||||
|
||||
note top of Object : In java, every class\nextends this one.
|
||||
|
||||
note "This is a floating note" as N1
|
||||
note "This note is connected\nto several objects." as N2
|
||||
Object .. N2
|
||||
N2 .. ArrayList
|
||||
|
||||
class Foo
|
||||
note left: On last defined class
|
||||
|
||||
class Foo3<? extends Element> {
|
||||
int size()
|
||||
}
|
||||
Foo *- Element
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## 6 包和命名空间
|
||||
|
||||
### package
|
||||
|
||||
```plantuml
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
|
||||
package "Classic Collections" #DDDDDD {
|
||||
Object <|-- ArrayList
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
package net.sourceforge.plantuml {
|
||||
Object <|-- Demo1
|
||||
Demo1 *- Demo2
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
scale 750 width
|
||||
package foo1 <<Node>> {
|
||||
class Class1
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
package foo2 <<Rectangle>> {
|
||||
class Class2
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
package foo3 <<Folder>> {
|
||||
class Class3
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
package foo4 <<Frame>> {
|
||||
class Class4
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
package foo5 <<Cloud>> {
|
||||
class Class5
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
package foo6 <<Database>> {
|
||||
class Class6
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 命名空间
|
||||
|
||||
在使用包（package）时（区别于命名空间），类名是类的唯一标识。 也就意味着，在不同的包（package）中的类，不能使用相同的类名。
|
||||
|
||||
```plantuml
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
|
||||
class BaseClass
|
||||
|
||||
namespace net.dummy #DDDDDD {
|
||||
.BaseClass <|-- Person
|
||||
Meeting o-- Person
|
||||
|
||||
.BaseClass <|- Meeting
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
namespace net.foo {
|
||||
net.dummy.Person <|- Person
|
||||
.BaseClass <|-- Person
|
||||
|
||||
net.dummy.Meeting o-- Person
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
BaseClass <|-- net.unused.Person
|
||||
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
```
|
||||
34
PlantUML/markdown版/4 对象图.md
Normal file
34
PlantUML/markdown版/4 对象图.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
|
||||
## 1 对象
|
||||
可用用来表示数据库的数据表之间的关系。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
```plantuml
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
object firstObject
|
||||
object "My Second Object" as o2
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## 2 与类图中的通用特性
|
||||
* 可见性
|
||||
* 定义注释
|
||||
* 使用包
|
||||
* 美化输出内容
|
||||
* 对象间关系
|
||||
|
||||
## 3 添加属性
|
||||
*
|
||||
```plantuml
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
|
||||
object user
|
||||
|
||||
user : name = "Dummy"
|
||||
user : id = 123
|
||||
|
||||
object user2 {
|
||||
name = "Dummy"
|
||||
id = 123
|
||||
}
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
```
|
||||
222
PlantUML/markdown版/5 活动图.md
Normal file
222
PlantUML/markdown版/5 活动图.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
|
||||
## 0 活动图实例
|
||||
|
||||
```plantuml
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
title Servlet Container
|
||||
|
||||
(*) --> "ClickServlet.handleRequest()"
|
||||
--> "new Page"
|
||||
|
||||
if "Page.onSecurityCheck" then
|
||||
->[true] "Page.onInit()"
|
||||
|
||||
if "isForward?" then
|
||||
->[no] "Process controls"
|
||||
|
||||
if "continue processing?" then
|
||||
-->[yes] ===RENDERING===
|
||||
else
|
||||
-->[no] ===REDIRECT_CHECK===
|
||||
endif
|
||||
|
||||
else
|
||||
-->[yes] ===RENDERING===
|
||||
endif
|
||||
|
||||
if "is Post?" then
|
||||
-->[yes] "Page.onPost()"
|
||||
--> "Page.onRender()" as render
|
||||
--> ===REDIRECT_CHECK===
|
||||
else
|
||||
-->[no] "Page.onGet()"
|
||||
--> render
|
||||
endif
|
||||
|
||||
else
|
||||
-->[false] ===REDIRECT_CHECK===
|
||||
endif
|
||||
|
||||
if "Do redirect?" then
|
||||
->[yes] "redirect request"
|
||||
--> ==BEFORE_DESTROY===
|
||||
else
|
||||
if "Do Forward?" then
|
||||
-left->[yes] "Forward request"
|
||||
--> ==BEFORE_DESTROY===
|
||||
else
|
||||
-right->[no] "Render page template"
|
||||
--> ==BEFORE_DESTROY===
|
||||
endif
|
||||
endif
|
||||
|
||||
--> "Page.onDestroy()"
|
||||
-->(*)
|
||||
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## 1 基本元素
|
||||
|
||||
* 使用(*)作为活动图的开始点和结束点。用(*top)强制开始点位于图示的顶端。
|
||||
* 使用-->绘制箭头。默认情况下，箭头开始于最接近的活动。
|
||||
|
||||
```plantuml
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
|
||||
(*) --> "First Activity"
|
||||
"First Activity" --> (*)
|
||||
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
* 简略写法
|
||||
|
||||
```plantuml
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
|
||||
(*)
|
||||
- "First Activity"
|
||||
- "2First Activity"
|
||||
- (*)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## 2 箭头
|
||||
### 箭头标签
|
||||
用[和]放在箭头定义的后面来添加标签。
|
||||
|
||||
```plantuml
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
|
||||
(*) --> "First Activity"
|
||||
-->[You can put also labels] "Second Activity"
|
||||
--> (*)
|
||||
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 箭头方向
|
||||
|
||||
* -down-> (default arrow)
|
||||
* -right-> or ->
|
||||
* -left->
|
||||
* -up->
|
||||
|
||||
```plantuml
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
|
||||
(*) -up-> "First Activity"
|
||||
-right-> "Second Activity"
|
||||
--> "Third Activity"
|
||||
-left-> (*)
|
||||
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## 3 分支同步
|
||||
|
||||
### 分支
|
||||
|
||||
你可以使用关键字if/then/else创建分支。
|
||||
```plantuml
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
(*) --> "Initialization"
|
||||
|
||||
if "Some Test" then
|
||||
-->[true] "Some Activity"
|
||||
--> "Another activity"
|
||||
-right-> (*)
|
||||
else
|
||||
->[false] "Something else"
|
||||
-->[Ending process] (*)
|
||||
endif
|
||||
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 分支嵌套
|
||||
* 默认情况下，一个分支连接上一个最新的活动，但是也可以使用if关键字进行连接。还可以嵌套定义分支。
|
||||
```plantuml
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
|
||||
(*) --> if "Some Test" then
|
||||
|
||||
-->[true] "action 1"
|
||||
|
||||
if "" then
|
||||
-> "action 3" as a3
|
||||
else
|
||||
if "Other test" then
|
||||
-left-> "action 5"
|
||||
else
|
||||
--> "action 6"
|
||||
endif
|
||||
endif
|
||||
|
||||
else
|
||||
|
||||
->[false] "action 2"
|
||||
|
||||
endif
|
||||
|
||||
a3 --> if "last test" then
|
||||
--> "action 7"
|
||||
else
|
||||
-> "action 8"
|
||||
endif
|
||||
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 同步
|
||||
|
||||
你可以使用 === code === 来显示同步条。
|
||||
|
||||
```plantuml
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
|
||||
(*) --> ===B1===
|
||||
--> "Parallel Activity 1"
|
||||
--> ===B2===
|
||||
|
||||
===B1=== --> "Parallel Activity 2"
|
||||
--> ===B2===
|
||||
|
||||
--> (*)
|
||||
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## 4 分区
|
||||
|
||||
用关键字partition定义分区，还可以设置背景色(用颜色名或者颜色值)。
|
||||
定义活动的时候，它自动被放置到最新的分区中。
|
||||
用}结束分区的定义。
|
||||
```plantuml
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
|
||||
partition Conductor {
|
||||
(*) --> "Climbs on Platform"
|
||||
--> === S1 ===
|
||||
--> Bows
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
partition Audience #LightSkyBlue {
|
||||
=== S1 === --> Applauds
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
partition Conductor {
|
||||
Bows --> === S2 ===
|
||||
--> WavesArmes
|
||||
Applauds --> === S2 ===
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
partition Orchestra #CCCCEE {
|
||||
WavesArmes --> Introduction
|
||||
--> "Play music"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
```
|
||||
139
PlantUML/markdown版/6 状态图.md
Normal file
139
PlantUML/markdown版/6 状态图.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
|
||||
## 1 简单状态
|
||||
|
||||
* 使用([*])开始和结束状态图。
|
||||
* 使用-->添加箭头。
|
||||
* hide empty description隐藏元素的空内容
|
||||
```plantuml
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
|
||||
[*] --> State1
|
||||
State1 --> [*]
|
||||
State1 : this is a string
|
||||
State1 : this is another string
|
||||
|
||||
State1 -> State2
|
||||
State2 --> [*]
|
||||
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## 2 合成状态
|
||||
一个状态也可能是合成的，必须使用关键字state和花括号来定义合成状态。
|
||||
```plantuml
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
scale 350 width
|
||||
[*] --> NotShooting
|
||||
|
||||
state NotShooting {
|
||||
[*] --> Idle
|
||||
Idle --> Configuring : EvConfig
|
||||
Configuring --> Idle : EvConfig
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
state Configuring {
|
||||
[*] --> NewValueSelection
|
||||
NewValueSelection --> NewValuePreview : EvNewValue
|
||||
NewValuePreview --> NewValueSelection : EvNewValueRejected
|
||||
NewValuePreview --> NewValueSelection : EvNewValueSaved
|
||||
|
||||
state NewValuePreview {
|
||||
State1 -> State2
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## 3 同步状态
|
||||
|
||||
`<<fork>>` and `<<join>>` 表示分支与合并
|
||||
|
||||
```plantuml
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
|
||||
state fork_state <<fork>>
|
||||
[*] --> fork_state
|
||||
fork_state --> State2
|
||||
fork_state --> State3
|
||||
|
||||
state join_state <<join>>
|
||||
State2 --> join_state
|
||||
State3 --> join_state
|
||||
join_state --> State4
|
||||
State4 --> [*]
|
||||
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## 4 并发状态
|
||||
用-- or ||作为分隔符来合成并发状态。
|
||||
|
||||
```plantuml
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
[*] --> Active
|
||||
|
||||
state Active {
|
||||
[*] -> NumLockOff
|
||||
NumLockOff --> NumLockOn : EvNumLockPressed
|
||||
NumLockOn --> NumLockOff : EvNumLockPressed
|
||||
--
|
||||
[*] -> CapsLockOff
|
||||
CapsLockOff --> CapsLockOn : EvCapsLockPressed
|
||||
CapsLockOn --> CapsLockOff : EvCapsLockPressed
|
||||
--
|
||||
[*] -> ScrollLockOff
|
||||
ScrollLockOff --> ScrollLockOn : EvCapsLockPressed
|
||||
ScrollLockOn --> ScrollLockOff : EvCapsLockPressed
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## 5 分支状态
|
||||
`<<choice>>`表示分支状态
|
||||
```plantuml
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
state "Req(Id)" as ReqId <<sdlreceive>>
|
||||
state "Minor(Id)" as MinorId
|
||||
state "Major(Id)" as MajorId
|
||||
|
||||
state c <<choice>>
|
||||
|
||||
Idle --> ReqId
|
||||
ReqId --> c
|
||||
c --> MinorId : [Id <= 10]
|
||||
c --> MajorId : [Id > 10]
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## 6 fork/join/choice实例
|
||||
|
||||
```plantuml
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
state choice1 <<choice>>
|
||||
state fork1 <<fork>>
|
||||
state join2 <<join>>
|
||||
state end3 <<end>>
|
||||
|
||||
[*] --> choice1 : from start\nto choice
|
||||
choice1 --> fork1 : from choice\nto fork
|
||||
choice1 --> join2 : from choice\nto join
|
||||
choice1 --> end3 : from choice\nto end
|
||||
|
||||
fork1 ---> State1 : from fork\nto state
|
||||
fork1 --> State2 : from fork\nto state
|
||||
|
||||
State2 --> join2 : from state\nto join
|
||||
State1 --> [*] : from state\nto end
|
||||
|
||||
join2 --> [*] : from join\nto end
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## 7 相同内容
|
||||
|
||||
* 注释
|
||||
* 箭头方向
|
||||
* 线条类型
|
||||
38
PlantUML/markdown版/9 ER图.md
Normal file
38
PlantUML/markdown版/9 ER图.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
|
||||
## 实例
|
||||
可以用来表示数据库中数据表的内容和数据表之间的关系
|
||||
|
||||
```plantuml
|
||||
@startuml
|
||||
|
||||
' hide the spot
|
||||
hide circle
|
||||
|
||||
' avoid problems with angled crows feet
|
||||
skinparam linetype ortho
|
||||
|
||||
entity "Entity01" as e01 {
|
||||
*e1_id : number <<generated>>
|
||||
--
|
||||
*name : text
|
||||
description : text
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
entity "Entity02" as e02 {
|
||||
*e2_id : number <<generated>>
|
||||
--
|
||||
*e1_id : number <<FK>>
|
||||
other_details : text
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
entity "Entity03" as e03 {
|
||||
*e3_id : number <<generated>>
|
||||
--
|
||||
e1_id : number <<FK>>
|
||||
other_details : text
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
e01 ||..o{ e02
|
||||
e01 |o..o{ e03
|
||||
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
```
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user