notes_estom/Python/matplotlab/README.md

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# 教程

本页面包含有关使用Matplotlib的更深入的指南。
它分为初学者、中级和高级部分，以及涵盖特定主题的部分。

有关更短的示例，请参阅我们的[示例陈列馆](/gallery/index.html)。
您还可以在我们的[用户指南](https://matplotlib.org/contents.html)中找到[外部资源](/resources/index.html)
和[常见问题解答](/faq/index.html)。

## 序言introductory

这些教程涵盖了使用 Matplotlib 创建可视化的基础知识，以及有效使用软件包的一些最佳实践。

<div class="gallery-examples-list">
<ul>
<li>

  <div class="text">
    <a href="introductory/usage.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-introductory-usage-py">Usage Guide</a>
  </div>
</li>

<li>

  <div class="text">
    <a href="introductory/pyplot.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-introductory-pyplot-py">Pyplot tutorial</a>
  </div>
</li>

<li>

  <div class="text">
    <a href="introductory/sample_plots.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-introductory-sample-plots-py">Sample plots in Matplotlib</a>
  </div>
</li>

<li>

  <div class="text">
    <a href="introductory/images.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-introductory-images-py">p tutorial</a>
  </div>
</li>

<li>
 
  <div class="text">
    <a href="introductory/lifecycle.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-introductory-lifecycle-py">The Lifecycle of a Plot</a>
  </div>
</li>

<li>
 
  <div class="text">
    <a href="introductory/customizing.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-introductory-customizing-py">Customizing Matplotlib with style sheets and rcParams</a>
  </div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>

## 中级intermediate

这些教程涵盖了Matplotlib中一些更复杂的类和函数。它们对于特定的自定义和复杂的可视化很有用。

<div class="gallery-examples-list">
<ul>
<li>
  
  <div class="text">
    <a href="intermediate/artists.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-intermediate-artists-py">Artist tutorial</a>
  </div>
</li>

<li>
  <div class="poster">
    <p src="https://matplotlib.org/_images/sphx_glr_legend_guide_thumb.png" />
  </div>
  <div class="text">
    <a href="intermediate/legend_guide.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-intermediate-legend-guide-py">Legend guide</a>
  </div>
</li>

<li>
  <div class="poster">
    <p src="https://matplotlib.org/_images/sphx_glr_color_cycle_thumb.png" />
  </div>
  <div class="text">
    <a href="intermediate/color_cycle.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-intermediate-color-cycle-py">Styling with cycler</a>
  </div>
</li>

<li>
  <div class="poster">
    <p src="https://matplotlib.org/_images/sphx_glr_gridspec_thumb.png" />
  </div>
  <div class="text">
    <a href="intermediate/gridspec.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-intermediate-gridspec-py">Customizing Figure Layouts Using GridSpec and Other Functions</a>
  </div>
</li>

<li>
  <div class="poster">
    <p src="https://matplotlib.org/_images/sphx_glr_constrainedlayout_guide_thumb.png" />
  </div>
  <div class="text">
    <a href="intermediate/constrainedlayout_guide.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-intermediate-constrainedlayout-guide-py">Constrained Layout Guide</a>
  </div>
</li>

<li>
  <div class="poster">
    <p src="https://matplotlib.org/_images/sphx_glr_tight_layout_guide_thumb.png" />
  </div>
  <div class="text">
    <a href="intermediate/tight_layout_guide.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-intermediate-tight-layout-guide-py">Tight Layout guide</a>
  </div>
</li>

<li>

  <div class="text">
    <a href="intermediate/imshow_extent.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-intermediate-imshow-extent-py">origin and extent in imshow</a>
  </div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>

## 高级advaced

这些教程涵盖了经验丰富的Matplotlib用户和开发人员的高级主题。

<div class="gallery-examples-list">
<ul>
<li>
  <div class="poster">
    <p src="https://matplotlib.org/_images/sphx_glr_path_tutorial_thumb.png" />
  </div>
  <div class="text">
    <a href="advanced/path_tutorial.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-advanced-path-tutorial-py">Path Tutorial</a>
  </div>
</li>

<li>
  <div class="poster">
    <p src="https://matplotlib.org/_images/sphx_glr_patheffects_guide_thumb.png" />
  </div>
  <div class="text">
    <a href="advanced/patheffects_guide.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-advanced-patheffects-guide-py">Path effects guide</a>
  </div>
</li>

<li>
  <div class="poster">
    <p src="https://matplotlib.org/_images/sphx_glr_transforms_tutorial_thumb.png" />
  </div>
  <div class="text">
    <a href="advanced/transforms_tutorial.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-advanced-transforms-tutorial-py">Transformations Tutorial</a>
  </div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>

## 颜色colors

Matplotlib支持使用多种颜色和颜色图可视化信息。 这些教程涵盖了这些颜色图的外观，如何创建自己的颜色图以及如何针对用例自定义颜色图的基础知识。

有关更多信息，请参见[示例陈列馆](/gallery/index.htm)。

<div class="gallery-examples-list">
<ul>
<li>
  <div class="poster">
    <p src="https://matplotlib.org/_images/sphx_glr_colors_thumb.png" />
  </div>
  <div class="text">
    <a href="colors/colors.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-colors-colors-py">Specifying Colors</a>
  </div>
</li>

<li>
  <div class="poster">
    <p src="https://matplotlib.org/_images/sphx_glr_colorbar_only_thumb.png" />
  </div>
  <div class="text">
    <a href="colors/colorbar_only.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-colors-colorbar-only-py">Customized Colorbars Tutorial</a>
  </div>
</li>

<li>
  <div class="poster">
    <p src="https://matplotlib.org/_images/sphx_glr_colormap-manipulation_thumb.png" />
  </div>
  <div class="text">
    <a href="colors/colormap-manipulation.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-colors-colormap-manipulation-py">Creating Colormaps in Matplotlib</a>
  </div>
</li>

<li>
  <div class="poster">
    <p src="https://matplotlib.org/_images/sphx_glr_colormapnorms_thumb.png" />
  </div>
  <div class="text">
    <a href="colors/colormapnorms.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-colors-colormapnorms-py">Colormap Normalization</a>
  </div>
</li>

<li>
  <div class="poster">
    <p src="https://matplotlib.org/_images/sphx_glr_colormaps_thumb.png" />
  </div>
  <div class="text">
    <a href="colors/colormaps.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-colors-colormaps-py">Choosing Colormaps in Matplotlib</a>
  </div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>

## 文本text

matplotlib具有广泛的文本支持，包括对数学表达式的支持，对栅格和矢量输出的truetype支持，
任意旋转的换行符分隔文本以及unicode支持。
这些教程涵盖了在Matplotlib中处理文本的基础知识。

<div class="gallery-examples-list">
<ul>
<li>
  <div class="poster">
    <p src="https://matplotlib.org/_images/sphx_glr_text_intro_thumb.png" />
  </div>
  <div class="text">
    <a href="text/text_intro.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-text-text-intro-py">Text in Matplotlib Plots</a>
  </div>
</li>

<li>
  <div class="poster">
    <p src="https://matplotlib.org/_images/sphx_glr_text_props_thumb.png" />
  </div>
  <div class="text">
    <a href="text/text_props.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-text-text-props-py">Text properties and layout</a>
  </div>
</li>

<li>
  <div class="poster">
    <p src="https://matplotlib.org/_images/sphx_glr_annotations_thumb.png" />
  </div>
  <div class="text">
    <a href="text/annotations.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-text-annotations-py">Annotations</a>
  </div>
</li>

<li>
  <div class="poster">
    <p src="https://matplotlib.org/_images/sphx_glr_mathtext_thumb.png" />
  </div>
  <div class="text">
    <a href="text/mathtext.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-text-mathtext-py">Writing mathematical expressions</a>
  </div>
</li>

<li>
  <div class="poster">
    <p src="https://matplotlib.org/_images/sphx_glr_pgf_thumb.png" />
  </div>
  <div class="text">
    <a href="text/pgf.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-text-pgf-py">Typesetting With XeLaTeX/LuaLaTeX</a>
  </div>
</li>

<li>
  <div class="poster">
    <p src="https://matplotlib.org/_images/sphx_glr_usetex_thumb.png" />
  </div>
  <div class="text">
    <a href="text/usetex.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-text-usetex-py">Text rendering With LaTeX</a>
  </div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>

## 小工具tookit

这些教程涵盖了旨在扩展 Matplotlib 功能以实现特定目标的工具包。

<div class="gallery-examples-list">
<ul>
<li>
  <div class="poster">
    <p src="https://matplotlib.org/_images/sphx_glr_axes_grid_thumb.png" />
  </div>
  <div class="text">
    <a href="toolkits/axes_grid.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-toolkits-axes-grid-py">Overview of axes_grid1 toolkit</a>
  </div>
</li>

<li>
  <div class="poster">
    <p src="https://matplotlib.org/_images/sphx_glr_axisartist_thumb.png" />
  </div>
  <div class="text">
    <a href="toolkits/axisartist.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-toolkits-axisartist-py">Overview of axisartist toolkit</a>
  </div>
</li>

<li>
  <div class="poster">
    <p src="https://matplotlib.org/_images/sphx_glr_mplot3d_thumb.png" />
  </div>
  <div class="text">
    <a href="toolkits/mplot3d.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-toolkits-mplot3d-py">The mplot3d Toolkit</a>
  </div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>

## 实例 example gallery