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notes_estom/Python/matplotlab/gallery/mplot3d/lines3d.md
2020-09-26 22:03:11 +08:00

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# 参数曲线
此示例演示了如何在3D中绘制参数曲线。
![参数曲线示例](https://matplotlib.org/_images/sphx_glr_lines3d_001.png)
```python
# This import registers the 3D projection, but is otherwise unused.
from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D # noqa: F401 unused import
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.rcParams['legend.fontsize'] = 10
fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.gca(projection='3d')
# Prepare arrays x, y, z
theta = np.linspace(-4 * np.pi, 4 * np.pi, 100)
z = np.linspace(-2, 2, 100)
r = z**2 + 1
x = r * np.sin(theta)
y = r * np.cos(theta)
ax.plot(x, y, z, label='parametric curve')
ax.legend()
plt.show()
```
## 下载这个示例
- [下载python源码: lines3d.py](https://matplotlib.org/_downloads/lines3d.py)
- [下载Jupyter notebook: lines3d.ipynb](https://matplotlib.org/_downloads/lines3d.ipynb)