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hello-algo/ja/codes/python/chapter_graph/graph_bfs.py
Yudong Jin d7b2277d2b Re-translate the Japanese version (#1871)
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"""
File: graph_bfs.py
Created Time: 2023-02-23
Author: krahets (krahets@163.com)
"""
import sys
from pathlib import Path
sys.path.append(str(Path(__file__).parent.parent))
from modules import Vertex, vals_to_vets, vets_to_vals
from collections import deque
from graph_adjacency_list import GraphAdjList
def graph_bfs(graph: GraphAdjList, start_vet: Vertex) -> list[Vertex]:
"""幅優先探索"""
# 指定した頂点の隣接頂点をすべて取得できるよう、隣接リストでグラフを表現する
# 頂点の走査順序
res = []
# 訪問済み頂点を記録するためのハッシュ集合
visited = set[Vertex]([start_vet])
# BFS の実装にキューを用いる
que = deque[Vertex]([start_vet])
# 頂点 vet を起点に、すべての頂点を訪問し終えるまで繰り返す
while len(que) > 0:
vet = que.popleft() # 先頭の頂点をデキュー
res.append(vet) # 訪問した頂点を記録
# この頂点のすべての隣接頂点を走査
for adj_vet in graph.adj_list[vet]:
if adj_vet in visited:
continue # 訪問済みの頂点をスキップ
que.append(adj_vet) # 未訪問の頂点のみをキューに追加
visited.add(adj_vet) # この頂点を訪問済みにする
# 頂点の走査順を返す
return res
"""Driver Code"""
if __name__ == "__main__":
# 無向グラフを初期化
v = vals_to_vets([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9])
edges = [
[v[0], v[1]],
[v[0], v[3]],
[v[1], v[2]],
[v[1], v[4]],
[v[2], v[5]],
[v[3], v[4]],
[v[3], v[6]],
[v[4], v[5]],
[v[4], v[7]],
[v[5], v[8]],
[v[6], v[7]],
[v[7], v[8]],
]
graph = GraphAdjList(edges)
print("\n初期化後、グラフは")
graph.print()
# 幅優先探索
res = graph_bfs(graph, v[0])
print("\n幅優先探索BFSの頂点順序は")
print(vets_to_vals(res))