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Update Booting/linux-bootstrap-2md.md

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hailin cai
2016-02-19 11:58:11 -05:00
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@@ -320,4 +320,8 @@ GLOBAL(memset)
ENDPROC(memset)
```
As you can read above, it uses the `fastcall` calling conventions like the `memcpy` function, which means that the function gets parameters from `ax`, `dx` and `cx` registers.
首先你会发现，`memset`函数和`memcpy`函数一样使用了`fastcall`调用规则，因此函数的参数是通过`ax`，`dx`以及`cx`寄存器传入函数内部的。
就像memcpy函数一样，`memset`函数一开始将`di`寄存器入栈，然后将`biosregs`结构的地址从`ax`寄存器拷贝到`di`寄存器。记下来，使用`movzbl`指令将`dl`寄存器的内容拷贝到`ax`寄存器的滴字节，到这里`ax`寄存器就包含了需要拷贝到`di`寄存器所指向的内存的值。
接下来的`imull`指令将`eax`寄存器的值乘上`0x01010101`。这么做的原因是代码每次将尝试4个字节内存的内容。下面让我们来看一个具体的例子，假设我们需要将`0x7`这个数值放到内存中，在执行`imull`指令之前，`eax`寄存器的值是`0x7`，在`imull`指令被执行之后，`eax`寄存器的内容变成了`0x07070707`。The next instruction multiplies `eax` with `0x01010101`. It needs to because `memset` will copy 4 bytes at the same time. For example, we need to fill a structure with `0x7` with memset. `eax` will contain `0x00000007` value in this case. So if we multiply `eax` with `0x01010101`, we will get `0x07070707` and now we can copy these 4 bytes into the structure. `memset` uses `rep; stosl` instructions for copying `eax` into `es:di`.