mirror of
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/C-Plus-Plus.git
synced 2026-05-09 15:43:48 +08:00
clang-format and clang-tidy fixes for 89d118bb
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100
hashing/md5.cpp
100
hashing/md5.cpp
@@ -52,27 +52,28 @@
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/**
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* @namespace MD5
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*
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*
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* @brief MD5 algorithm for hashing plus some function it uses
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*
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*
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*/
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namespace md5 {
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/**
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* @brief Rotates the bits of a 32-bit unsigned integer
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*
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*
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* @param n Integer to rotate
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* @param rotate How many bits for the rotation
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* @return uint32_t The rotated integer
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*/
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uint32_t leftRotate32bits(uint32_t n, std::size_t rotate){
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uint32_t leftRotate32bits(uint32_t n, std::size_t rotate) {
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return (n << rotate) | (n >> (32 - rotate));
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}
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/**
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* @brief Checks whether integers are stored as big endian or not
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*
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* @note Taken from [this](https://stackoverflow.com/a/1001373) stackoverflow post
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* @note Taken from [this](https://stackoverflow.com/a/1001373) stackoverflow
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* post
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*
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* @return true
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* @return false
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@@ -88,12 +89,12 @@ bool isBigEndian() {
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/**
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* @brief Sets 32-bit integer to little-endian if needed
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*
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*
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* @param n
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* @return uint32_t
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* @return uint32_t
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*/
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uint32_t toLittleEndian32(uint32_t n) {
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if(!isBigEndian()){
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if (!isBigEndian()) {
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return ((n << 24) & 0xFF000000) | ((n << 8) & 0x00FF0000) |
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((n >> 8) & 0x0000FF00) | ((n >> 24) & 0x000000FF);
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}
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@@ -104,45 +105,46 @@ uint32_t toLittleEndian32(uint32_t n) {
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/**
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* @brief Sets 64-bit integer to little-endian if needed
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*
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* @param n
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* @param n
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* @return uint32_t
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*/
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uint64_t toLittleEndian64(uint64_t n) {
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if (!isBigEndian()) {
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return ((n << 56) & 0xFF00000000000000) | ((n << 40) & 0x00FF000000000000) |
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((n << 24) & 0x0000FF0000000000) | ((n << 8) & 0x000000FF00000000) |
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((n >> 8) & 0x00000000FF000000) | ((n >> 24) & 0x0000000000FF0000) |
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((n >> 40) & 0x000000000000FF00) | ((n >> 56) & 0x00000000000000FF);
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return ((n << 56) & 0xFF00000000000000) |
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((n << 40) & 0x00FF000000000000) |
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((n << 24) & 0x0000FF0000000000) |
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((n << 8) & 0x000000FF00000000) |
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((n >> 8) & 0x00000000FF000000) |
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((n >> 24) & 0x0000000000FF0000) |
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((n >> 40) & 0x000000000000FF00) |
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((n >> 56) & 0x00000000000000FF);
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;
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}
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// Machine works on little endian, no need to change anything
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return n;
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}
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/**
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* @brief Transforms the 128-bit MD5 signature into a 32 char hex string
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*
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*
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* @param sig The MD5 signature (Expected 16 bytes)
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* @return std::string The hex signature
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*/
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std::string sig2hex(void* sig) {
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std::string sig2hex(void* sig) {
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const char* hexChars = "0123456789abcdef";
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auto* intsig = static_cast<uint32_t*>(sig);
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std::string hex = "";
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for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
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for (uint8_t j = 0; j < 8; j++){
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for (uint8_t j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
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hex.push_back(hexChars[(intsig[i] >> 4 * (7 - j)) & 0xF]);
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}
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}
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return hex;
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}
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/**
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* @brief The MD5 algorithm itself, taking in a bytestring
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*
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*
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* @param input_bs The bytestring to hash
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* @param input_size The size (in BYTES) of the input
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* @return void* Pointer to the 128-bit signature
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@@ -152,23 +154,24 @@ void* hash_bs(const void* input_bs, uint64_t input_size) {
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// Step 0: Initial Data (Those are decided in the MD5 protocol)
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// s is the shift used in the leftrotate each round
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std::array<uint32_t, 64> s = {7, 12, 17, 22, 7, 12, 17, 22, 7, 12, 17, 22, 7, 12, 17, 22,
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5, 9, 14, 20, 5, 9, 14, 20, 5, 9, 14, 20, 5, 9, 14, 20,
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4, 11, 16, 23, 4, 11, 16, 23, 4, 11, 16, 23, 4, 11, 16, 23,
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6, 10, 15, 21, 6, 10, 15, 21, 6, 10, 15, 21, 6, 10, 15, 21};
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std::array<uint32_t, 64> s = {
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7, 12, 17, 22, 7, 12, 17, 22, 7, 12, 17, 22, 7, 12, 17, 22,
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5, 9, 14, 20, 5, 9, 14, 20, 5, 9, 14, 20, 5, 9, 14, 20,
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4, 11, 16, 23, 4, 11, 16, 23, 4, 11, 16, 23, 4, 11, 16, 23,
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6, 10, 15, 21, 6, 10, 15, 21, 6, 10, 15, 21, 6, 10, 15, 21};
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// K is pseudo-random values used each round
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// The values can be obtained by the following python code:
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/**
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* @brief Values of K are pseudo-random and used to "salt" each round
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* The values can be obtained by the following python code
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*
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*
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* @code{.py}
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* from math import floor, sin
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*
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*
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* for i in range(64):
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* print(floor(2**32 * abs(sin(i+1))))
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* @endcode
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* @endcode
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*/
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std::array<uint32_t, 64> K = {
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3614090360, 3905402710, 606105819, 3250441966, 4118548399, 1200080426,
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@@ -191,7 +194,7 @@ void* hash_bs(const void* input_bs, uint64_t input_size) {
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// Step 1: Processing the bytestring
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// First compute the size the padded message will have
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// First compute the size the padded message will have
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// so it is possible to allocate the right amount of memory
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uint64_t padded_message_size = 0;
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if (input_size % 64 < 56) {
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@@ -206,14 +209,14 @@ void* hash_bs(const void* input_bs, uint64_t input_size) {
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std::copy(input, input + input_size, padded_message.begin());
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// Afterwards comes a single 1 bit and then only zeroes
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padded_message[input_size] = 1 << 7; // 10000000
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for (uint64_t i = input_size; i % 64 != 56; i++){
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padded_message[input_size] = 1 << 7; // 10000000
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for (uint64_t i = input_size; i % 64 != 56; i++) {
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if (i == input_size) {
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continue; // pass first iteration
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}
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padded_message[i] = 0;
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}
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// We then have to add the 64-bit size of the message at the end
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// When there is a conversion from int to bytestring or vice-versa
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// We always need to make sure it is little endian
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@@ -222,15 +225,14 @@ void* hash_bs(const void* input_bs, uint64_t input_size) {
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padded_message[padded_message_size - 8 + i] =
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(input_bitsize_le >> (56 - 8 * i)) & 0xFF;
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}
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// Already allocate memory for blocks
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std::array<uint32_t, 16> blocks{};
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// Rounds
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for (uint64_t chunk = 0; chunk * 64 < padded_message_size; chunk++) {
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// First, build the 16 32-bits blocks from the chunk
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for (uint8_t bid = 0; bid < 16; bid++){
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for (uint8_t bid = 0; bid < 16; bid++) {
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blocks[bid] = 0;
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// Having to build a 32-bit word from 4-bit words
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@@ -239,7 +241,6 @@ void* hash_bs(const void* input_bs, uint64_t input_size) {
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blocks[bid] = (blocks[bid] << 8) +
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padded_message[chunk * 64 + bid * 4 + cid];
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}
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}
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A = a0;
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@@ -248,9 +249,9 @@ void* hash_bs(const void* input_bs, uint64_t input_size) {
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D = d0;
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// Main "hashing" loop
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for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 64; i++){
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for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
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uint32_t F = 0, g = 0;
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if(i < 16){
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if (i < 16) {
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F = (B & C) | ((~B) & D);
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g = i;
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} else if (i < 32) {
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@@ -263,34 +264,31 @@ void* hash_bs(const void* input_bs, uint64_t input_size) {
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F = C ^ (B | (~D));
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g = (7 * i) % 16;
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}
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// Update the accumulators
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F += A + K[i] + toLittleEndian32(blocks[g]);
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A = D;
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D = C;
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C = B;
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B += leftRotate32bits(F, s[i]);
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}
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// Update the state with this chunk's hash
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a0 += A;
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b0 += B;
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c0 += C;
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d0 += D;
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}
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// Build signature from state
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// Note, any type could be used for the signature
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// uint8_t was used to make the 16 bytes obvious
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auto* sig = new uint8_t[16];
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for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 4; i++){
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sig[i] = (a0 >> (24 - 8 * i)) & 0xFF;
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sig[i+4] = (b0 >> (24 - 8 * i)) & 0xFF;
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sig[i+8] = (c0 >> (24 - 8 * i)) & 0xFF;
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sig[i+12] = (d0 >> (24 - 8 * i)) & 0xFF;
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for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
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sig[i] = (a0 >> (24 - 8 * i)) & 0xFF;
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sig[i + 4] = (b0 >> (24 - 8 * i)) & 0xFF;
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sig[i + 8] = (c0 >> (24 - 8 * i)) & 0xFF;
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sig[i + 12] = (d0 >> (24 - 8 * i)) & 0xFF;
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}
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return sig;
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@@ -298,7 +296,7 @@ void* hash_bs(const void* input_bs, uint64_t input_size) {
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/**
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* @brief Converts the string to bytestring and calls the main algorithm
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*
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*
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* @param message Plain character message to hash
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* @return void* Pointer to the MD5 signature
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*/
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@@ -307,7 +305,7 @@ void* hash(const std::string& message) {
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}
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} // namespace md5
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void test(){
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void test() {
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void* sig = md5::hash("");
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std::cout << "Hashing empty string" << std::endl;
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std::cout << md5::sig2hex(sig) << std::endl << std::endl;
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@@ -336,8 +334,8 @@ void test(){
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assert(md5::sig2hex(sig4).compare("d174ab98d277d9f5a5611c2c9f419d9f") == 0);
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}
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void interactive(){
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while(true){
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void interactive() {
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while (true) {
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std::string input;
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std::cout << "Enter a message to be hashed (only one line): "
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<< std::endl;
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