string_fibonacci.cpp File Reference

This Programme returns the Nth fibonacci as a string. More...

#include <cstdint>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>

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Functions
std::string	add (std::string a, std::string b)
void	fib_Accurate (uint64_t n)
int	main ()

Detailed Description

This Programme returns the Nth fibonacci as a string.

The method used is manual addition with carry and placing it in a string which is called string addition This makes it have no bounds or limits

See also

fibonacci_large.cpp, fibonacci_fast.cpp, fibonacci.cpp

Function Documentation

add()

std::string add	(	std::string	a,
		std::string	b )

function to add two string numbers

Parameters

[in]	a	first number in string to add
[in]	b	second number in string to add

Returns

sum as a std::string

                                        {
    std::string temp = "";
 
    // carry flag
    int carry = 0;
 
    // fills up with zeros
    while (a.length() < b.length()) {
        a = "0" + a;
    }
 
    // fills up with zeros
    while (b.length() < a.length()) {
        b = "0" + b;
    }
 
    // adds the numbers a and b
    for (int i = a.length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
        char val = static_cast<char>(((a[i] - 48) + (b[i] - 48)) + 48 + carry);
        if (val > 57) {
            carry = 1;
            val -= 10;
        } else {
            carry = 0;
        }
        temp = val + temp;
    }
 
    // processes the carry flag
    if (carry == 1) {
        temp = "1" + temp;
    }
 
    // removes leading zeros.
    while (temp[0] == '0' && temp.length() > 1) {
        temp = temp.substr(1);
    }
 
    return temp;
}

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fib_Accurate()

void fib_Accurate

(

uint64_t

n

)

Fibonacci iterator

Parameters

[in]

n

n^th Fibonacci number

                              {
    std::string tmp = "";
    std::string fibMinus1 = "1";
    std::string fibMinus2 = "0";
    for (uint64_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        tmp = add(fibMinus1, fibMinus2);
        fibMinus2 = fibMinus1;
        fibMinus1 = tmp;
    }
    std::cout << fibMinus2;
}

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main()

int main

(

void

)

main function

           {
    int n;
    std::cout << "Enter whatever number N you want to find the fibonacci of\n";
    std::cin >> n;
    std::cout << n << " th Fibonacci is \n";
    fib_Accurate(n);
 
    return 0;
}

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