docs: address community issue feedback (#5 #338 #142 #246 #136 #303)

- const README: rewrite the space-saving claim per issue #5 follow-ups
  (constant-expression const vs #define immediates; which const qualify
  as constant expressions)
- const README: fix the class-section diagnosis per issue #338 (overload
  resolution picks the const overload; the restriction only surfaces
  once that overload is removed)
- sizeof README: virtual-inheritance result is compiler-dependent
  (GCC merges vbptr+vfptr -> 16, MSVC keeps them separate -> 32) #246
- static README: new section on internal linkage / access restriction
  with anonymous-namespace comparison #142
- 10-day practice: full problem list table + fixed day links #136
- new design_pattern/singleton/singleton_default.hpp: reusable
  thread-safe CRTP singleton template, compile+concurrency tested #303
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2026-10-13 19:23:54 +08:00
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commit dfe1c933b3
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# :: 范围解析运算符那些事
> 本文档由 [C++那些事网站](https://light-city.github.io/stories_things/cpp-things/namespace/) 同步生成,网站版本含多语言与更新排版。
# C++ 命名空间
## 关于作者:
个人公众号:
![](../img/wechat.jpg)
![](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Light-City/CPlusPlusThings/master/img/wechat.jpg)
- 全局作用域符(::name):用于类型名称(类、类成员、成员函数、变量等)前,表示作用域为全局命名空间
- 类作用域符(class::name):用于表示指定类型的作用域范围是具体某个类的
- 命名空间作用域符(namespace::name):用于表示指定类型的作用域范围是具体某个命名空间的
具体代码见:[maohao.cpp](maohao.cpp)
具体代码见:[maohao.cpp](https://github.com/Light-City/CPlusPlusThings/tree/master/basic_content/maohao/maohao.cpp)