docs: address community issue feedback (#5 #338 #142 #246 #136 #303)

- const README: rewrite the space-saving claim per issue #5 follow-ups
  (constant-expression const vs #define immediates; which const qualify
  as constant expressions)
- const README: fix the class-section diagnosis per issue #338 (overload
  resolution picks the const overload; the restriction only surfaces
  once that overload is removed)
- sizeof README: virtual-inheritance result is compiler-dependent
  (GCC merges vbptr+vfptr -> 16, MSVC keeps them separate -> 32) #246
- static README: new section on internal linkage / access restriction
  with anonymous-namespace comparison #142
- 10-day practice: full problem list table + fixed day links #136
- new design_pattern/singleton/singleton_default.hpp: reusable
  thread-safe CRTP singleton template, compile+concurrency tested #303
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2026-10-13 19:23:54 +08:00
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# 引用与指针那些事
> 本文档由 [C++那些事网站](https://light-city.github.io/stories_things/cpp-things/pointer-vs-reference/) 同步生成,网站版本含多语言与更新排版。
# C++ 指针与引用
## 关于作者:
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## 1.引用与指针
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C++中引入了引用操作,在对引用的使用加了更多限制条件的情况下,保证了引用使用的安全性和便捷性,还可以保持代码的优雅性。在适合的情况使用适合的操作,引用的使用可以一定程度避免“指针满天飞”的情况,对于提升程序稳定性也有一定的积极意义。最后,指针与引用底层实现都是一样的,不用担心两者的性能差距。
上述部分参考自:<http://irootlee.com/juicer_pointer_reference/#>
上述部分参考自:<http://irootlee.com/juicer_pointer_reference/#>