mirror of
https://github.com/Light-City/CPlusPlusThings.git
synced 2026-02-03 02:24:11 +08:00
430 lines
15 KiB
Markdown
430 lines
15 KiB
Markdown
|
||
- [C++ 那些事](#c-那些事)
|
||
- [重磅项目](#重磅项目)
|
||
- [关于作者](#关于作者)
|
||
- [项目运行](#项目运行)
|
||
- [方式1: vscode + bazel](#方式1-vscode--bazel)
|
||
- [方式2: docker](#方式2-docker)
|
||
- [方式3: g++](#方式3-g)
|
||
- [视频学习本项目](#视频学习本项目)
|
||
- [飞书知识库](#飞书知识库)
|
||
- [基础进阶](#基础进阶)
|
||
- [实战系列](#实战系列)
|
||
- [10 日狂练](#10-日狂练)
|
||
- [重点实战练习](#重点实战练习)
|
||
- [C++2.0 新特性](#c20-新特性)
|
||
- [概况](#概况)
|
||
- [C++11 新特性](#c11-新特性)
|
||
- [C++14/17/20](#c141720)
|
||
- [设计模式](#设计模式)
|
||
- [STL 源码剖析](#stl-源码剖析)
|
||
- [并发编程](#并发编程)
|
||
- [C++ Concurrency in Action](#c-concurrency-in-action)
|
||
- [多线程与多进程](#多线程与多进程)
|
||
- [Threading In C++](#threading-in-c)
|
||
- [C++ 惯用法](#c-惯用法)
|
||
- [你最喜欢的 c++ 编程风格惯用法是什么?](#你最喜欢的-c-编程风格惯用法是什么)
|
||
- [学习课程](#学习课程)
|
||
- [极客时间《现代 C++ 实战 30 讲》](#极客时间现代-c-实战-30-讲)
|
||
- [工具篇](#工具篇)
|
||
- [容器快捷输出工具](#容器快捷输出工具)
|
||
- [像 Python 一样简单输出(Jupyter Notebook)](#像-python-一样简单输出jupyter-notebook)
|
||
- [观察编译过程变化](#观察编译过程变化)
|
||
- [C++ 的 Debug 工具 dbg-macro](#c-的-debug-工具-dbg-macro)
|
||
- [在 Linux 上的 Debug 工具 rr - 拥有回到过去的能力](#在-linux-上的-debug-工具-rr---拥有回到过去的能力)
|
||
- [拓展部分](#拓展部分)
|
||
- [一些问题](#一些问题)
|
||
- [贡献者](#贡献者)
|
||
|
||
# C++ 那些事
|
||
|
||
|
||
感谢各位对《C++ 那些事》的支持,现将内容也同步至B站,以视频的方式展示,可以打开网站直接阅读~欢迎大家 star、转发、PR。
|
||
|
||
在线个人博客:[光城的实验室](https://light-city.github.io/)
|
||
|
||
在线学习网站:[C++那些事](https://light-city.github.io/stories_things/)
|
||
|
||
- 中文名:**C++ 那些事**
|
||
- 英文名:**Stories About C Plus Plus**
|
||
|
||
这是一个适合初学者从<u>**入门到进阶**</u>的仓库,解决了<u>**面试者与学习者**</u>想要<u>**深入 C++**</u> 及如何<u>**入坑 C++**</u> 的问题。除此之外,本仓库拓展了更加深入的源码分析,多线程并发等的知识,是一个比较全面的 C++ 学习从入门到进阶提升的仓库。
|
||
|
||
|
||
### 重磅项目
|
||
|
||
推出一系列重磅项目,带大家实战学习C++,配合本开源项目学习,成长飞快!
|
||
|
||
直通点:[戳这里](./proj/README.md)
|
||
|
||
### 关于作者
|
||
|
||
公众号已开放两大入口,分别是专辑与菜单,可以直接在微信公众号上阅读《C++ 那些事》内容,配上该仓库的代码,将会非常的爽,建议大家关注一波。
|
||
|
||
个人公众号:guangcity
|
||
|
||
或者扫下面的二维码,欢迎大家反馈及 C++ 交流,本人在微信创建了 C++ 那些事交流群,优质的 C++ 资源交流区,期待大家关注上面公众号,点击公众号右下角->联系我,拉你入群。
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
>关注我
|
||
|
||
如果觉得不错,关注我吧~
|
||
|
||
<table>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th align="center" style="height=200 width="200">
|
||
<img src="./img/cpp.jpg" height="200" width="200" ><br>
|
||
星球
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th align="center" style="height=200 width="200">
|
||
<img src="./img/wechat.jpg" height="200" width="200" ><br>
|
||
微信公众号
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
### 项目运行
|
||
|
||
|
||
#### 方式1: vscode + bazel
|
||
|
||
#### 方式2: docker
|
||
|
||
新推出免开发环境,docker环境,大家可以pull下面镜像:
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
docker pull xingfranics/cplusplusthings:latest
|
||
```
|
||
#### 方式3: g++
|
||
|
||
|
||
### 视频学习本项目
|
||
|
||
[第一期:Step By Step上手编译本项目](https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Rv4y1H7LB/?vd_source=bb6532dcd5b1d6b26125da900adb618e)
|
||
|
||
[第二期:免开发环境docker](https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1oz4y1a7Pu/?vd_source=bb6532dcd5b1d6b26125da900adb618e)
|
||
|
||
[第三期:手把手共读HashTable,彻底搞懂C++ STL](https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1o8411U7vy/?vd_source=bb6532dcd5b1d6b26125da900adb618e)
|
||
|
||
[第四期:手把手共读STL之enable_shared_from_this](https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1du4y1w7Mg/?spm_id_from=333.788&vd_source=bb6532dcd5b1d6b26125da900adb618e)
|
||
|
||
### 飞书知识库
|
||
|
||
[互联网大厂面试实录](https://hmpy6adnp5.feishu.cn/docx/OitBdRB4KozIhTxQt7Ec7iFDnkc)
|
||
|
||
[拿下offer之必备面经](https://hmpy6adnp5.feishu.cn/docx/B1aCdVTUgoyJGYxtWV7cdvgRnxv)
|
||
|
||
|
||
### 基础进阶
|
||
|
||
- [`const` 那些事](./basic_content/const)
|
||
- [`static` 那些事](./basic_content/static)
|
||
- [`this` 那些事](./basic_content/this)
|
||
- [`inline` 那些事](./basic_content/inline)
|
||
- [`sizeof` 那些事](./basic_content/sizeof)
|
||
- [函数指针那些事](./basic_content/func_pointer)
|
||
- [纯虚函数和抽象类那些事](./basic_content/abstract)
|
||
- [`vptr_vtable` 那些事](./basic_content/vptr_vtable)
|
||
- [`virtual` 那些事](./basic_content/virtual)
|
||
- [`volatile` 那些事](./basic_content/volatile)
|
||
- [`assert` 那些事](./basic_content/assert)
|
||
- [位域那些事](./basic_content/bit)
|
||
- [`extern` 那些事](./basic_content/extern)
|
||
- [`struct` 那些事](./basic_content/struct)
|
||
- [`struct` 与 `class` 那些事](./basic_content/struct_class)
|
||
- [`union` 那些事](./basic_content/union)
|
||
- [`c` 实现 `c++` 多态那些事](./basic_content/c_poly)
|
||
- [`explicit` 那些事](./basic_content/explicit)
|
||
- [`friend` 那些事](./basic_content/friend)
|
||
- [`using` 那些事](./basic_content/using)
|
||
- [`::` 那些事](./basic_content/maohao)
|
||
- [`enum` 那些事](./basic_content/enum)
|
||
- [`decltype` 那些事](./basic_content/decltype)
|
||
- [引用与指针那些事](./basic_content/pointer_refer)
|
||
- [宏那些事](./basic_content/macro)
|
||
|
||
### 实战系列
|
||
|
||
#### [10 日狂练](./practical_exercises/10_day_practice)
|
||
|
||
- [day1-基本语法](practical_exercises/10_day_practice/day1)
|
||
|
||
- [day2-递归、结构体、枚举、静态变量等](practical_exercises/10_day_practice/day2)
|
||
|
||
- [day3-函数1](practical_exercises/10_day_practice/day3)
|
||
|
||
- [day4-函数2](practical_exercises/10_day_practice/day4)
|
||
|
||
- [day5-继承多态](practical_exercises/10_day_practice/day5)
|
||
|
||
- [day6-虚函数与抽象类](practical_exercises/10_day_practice/day6)
|
||
|
||
- [day7-运算符重载](practical_exercises/10_day_practice/day7)
|
||
|
||
- [day8-模版与STL](practical_exercises/10_day_practice/day8)
|
||
|
||
- [day9-异常](practical_exercises/10_day_practice/day9)
|
||
|
||
- [day10-文件与流](practical_exercises/10_day_practice/day10)
|
||
|
||
#### [重点实战练习](./practical_exercises/key_exercises/)
|
||
|
||
- [中括号重载.cpp](./practical_exercises/key_exercises/bracket_overloading.cpp)
|
||
|
||
- [时钟++运算符重载.cpp](./practical_exercises/key_exercises/clock.cpp)
|
||
|
||
- [运算符重载之强制转换.cpp](./practical_exercises/key_exercises/operator_cast.cpp)
|
||
|
||
- [重载圆括号的时钟.cpp](./practical_exercises/key_exercises/operator_circle.cpp)
|
||
|
||
- [函数模板.cpp](./practical_exercises/key_exercises/func_temp.cpp)
|
||
|
||
- [动态数组.cpp](./practical_exercises/key_exercises/array.cpp)
|
||
|
||
- [字典插入与查找.cpp](./practical_exercises/key_exercises/map_insert_look.cpp)
|
||
|
||
- [异常捕获.cpp](./practical_exercises/key_exercises/try.cpp)
|
||
|
||
- [类模板之栈.cpp](./practical_exercises/key_exercises/stack.cpp)
|
||
|
||
- [类模板特化之数组.cpp](./practical_exercises/key_exercises/array_template.cpp)
|
||
|
||
- [继承与封装.cpp](./practical_exercises/key_exercises/override.cpp)
|
||
|
||
- [读写文件综合题.cpp](./practical_exercises/key_exercises/read_file.cpp)
|
||
|
||
- [输入输出运算符重载.cpp](./practical_exercises/key_exercises/io_operator_overload.cpp)
|
||
|
||
- [输入输出重载.cpp](./practical_exercises/key_exercises/io_operator.cpp)
|
||
|
||
- [输出格式.cpp](./practical_exercises/key_exercises/output.cpp)
|
||
|
||
|
||
### [C++2.0 新特性](./cpp2.0)
|
||
|
||
#### 概况
|
||
|
||
C++2.0 是一个简称,意为「现代 C++」,包括 C++11/14/17/20。
|
||
|
||
#### [C++11 新特性](./cpp2.0/cpp11)
|
||
|
||
- [Variadic Templates](./cpp2.0/cpp11/variadic)
|
||
|
||
- Spaces in Template Expressions
|
||
|
||
```cpp
|
||
vector<list<int> > //ok in each C++ version
|
||
vector<list<int>> // before c++ 11 error error: ‘>>’ should be ‘> >’ within a nested template argument list,c++11后可以正常通过
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
- [nullptr and nullptr_t](./cpp2.0/cpp11/nullptr.cpp)
|
||
|
||
- [Automatic Type Deduction with auto](./cpp2.0/cpp11/auto.cpp)
|
||
|
||
- [Uniform Initialization ](./cpp2.0/cpp11/uniform_initialization.cpp)
|
||
|
||
- [initializer_list](./cpp2.0/cpp11/initializer.cpp)
|
||
|
||
- [explicit for ctors taking more than one argument](./cpp2.0/cpp11/explicit.cpp)
|
||
|
||
- [range-based for statement](./cpp2.0/cpp11/auto.cpp)
|
||
|
||
```cpp
|
||
for(decl:col) {
|
||
statement
|
||
}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
- [=default,=delete](./cpp2.0/cpp11/default_delete.cpp)
|
||
|
||
如果你自行定义了一个 `ctor`, 那么编译器就不会给你一个 `default ctor`
|
||
如果强制加上 `=default`, 就可以重新获得并使用 `default ctor`.
|
||
|
||
- Alias(化名) Template (template typedef)
|
||
|
||
- [alias.cpp](./cpp2.0/cpp11/alias.cpp)
|
||
- [template_template.cpp](./cpp2.0/cpp11/template_template.cpp)
|
||
|
||
- [template template parameter](./cpp2.0/template_template.cpp)
|
||
|
||
- [type alias](./cpp2.0/cpp11/type_alias.cpp)
|
||
|
||
- [noexcept](./cpp2.0/cpp11/noexcept.cpp)
|
||
|
||
- [override](./cpp2.0/cpp11/override.cpp)
|
||
|
||
- [final](./cpp2.0/cpp11/final.cpp)
|
||
|
||
- [decltype](./cpp2.0/cpp11/decltype.cpp)
|
||
|
||
- [lambda](./cpp2.0/cpp11/lambda.cpp)
|
||
|
||
- [Rvalue reference](./cpp2.0/cpp11/rvalue.cpp)
|
||
|
||
- [move aware class](./cpp2.0/cpp11/move.cpp)
|
||
|
||
- 容器-结构与分类
|
||
|
||
- (1) 序列式容器包括:`array`(C++2.0 新引入),`vector`,`deque`,`list`,`forward_list`(C++2.0 新引入)
|
||
- (2) 关联式容器包括:`set/multiset`,`map/multimap`
|
||
- (3) 无序容器(C++2.0 新引入,更换原先 `hash_xxx` 为 `unordered_xxx`)包括:`unordered_map/unordered_multimap,unordered_set/unordered_multiset`
|
||
|
||
- [Hash Function](./cpp2.0/cpp11/hash.cpp)
|
||
|
||
- [tuple](./cpp2.0/cpp11/tuple.cpp)
|
||
|
||
学习资料:https://www.bilibili.com/video/av51863195?from=search&seid=3610634846288253061
|
||
|
||
#### C++14/17/20
|
||
|
||
待更新...
|
||
|
||
### 设计模式
|
||
|
||
- [单例模式](./design_pattern/singleton)
|
||
- [生产消费者模式](./design_pattern/producer_consumer)
|
||
|
||
### [STL 源码剖析](./src_analysis/stl)
|
||
|
||
**STL 源码剖析:gcc 4.9.1**
|
||
|
||
- [array](./src_analysis/stl/array.md)
|
||
- [deque](./src_analysis/stl/deque.md)
|
||
- [queue and stack](./src_analysis/stl/queue_stack.md)
|
||
- [list](./src_analysis/stl/list.md)
|
||
- [vector](./src_analysis/stl/vector.md)
|
||
- [typename](./src_analysis/stl/typename.md)
|
||
- [traits](./src_analysis/stl/traits.md)
|
||
- [iterator](./src_analysis/stl/iterator.md)
|
||
- [谈谈 STL 设计之 EBO 优化](./src_analysis/stl/谈谈STL设计之EBO优化.md)
|
||
- [rb_tree](./src_analysis/stl/rb_tree.md)
|
||
- [set and multiset](set_multiset.md)
|
||
- [map and multimap](./src_analysis/stl/map_multimap.md)
|
||
- [hashtable](./src_analysis/stl/hashtable.md)
|
||
- [myhashtable](./src_analysis/stl/myhashtable.md)
|
||
- [unordered_map](./src_analysis/stl/unordered_map.md)
|
||
|
||
### [并发编程](./concurrency)
|
||
|
||
#### C++ Concurrency in Action
|
||
|
||
- [第一章](./concurrency/concurrency_v1/chapter1)
|
||
- [第二章](./concurrency/concurrency_v1/chapter2)
|
||
|
||
学习资料:https://downdemo.gitbook.io/cpp-concurrency-in-action-2ed/
|
||
|
||
#### 多线程与多进程
|
||
|
||
##### Threading In C++
|
||
|
||
- [介绍](./concurrency/Threading_In_CPlusPlus/1.thread)
|
||
- [创建线程的五种类型](./concurrency/Threading_In_CPlusPlus/2.create_type)
|
||
- [Join 与 Detachs](./concurrency/Threading_In_CPlusPlus/3.join_detach)
|
||
- [mutex in C++ Threading](./concurrency/Threading_In_CPlusPlus/4.mutex)
|
||
|
||
> 学习自:
|
||
>
|
||
> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eZ8yKZo-PGw&list=PLk6CEY9XxSIAeK-EAh3hB4fgNvYkYmghp&index=4
|
||
|
||
### [C++ 惯用法](./codingStyleIdioms)
|
||
|
||
##### 你最喜欢的 c++ 编程风格惯用法是什么?
|
||
|
||
- [1.类初始化列表](./codingStyleIdioms/1_classInitializers)
|
||
- [2.枚举类替换命名空间](./codingStyleIdioms/2_enumclass_namespace)
|
||
- [3.RAII (资源获取即初始化)](./codingStyleIdioms/3_RAII)
|
||
- [4.copy and swap](./codingStyleIdioms/4_copy-swap)
|
||
- [5.pImpl (指针指向具体实现)](./codingStyleIdioms/5_pImpl)
|
||
|
||
### 学习课程
|
||
|
||
#### [极客时间《现代 C++ 实战 30 讲》](https://time.geekbang.org/channel/home)
|
||
|
||
- [堆、栈、RAII:C++ 里该如何管理资源?](./learn_class/modern_cpp_30/RAII)
|
||
- [堆](./learn_class/modern_++_30/RAII/heap.cpp)
|
||
- [栈](./learn_class/modern_cpp_30/RAII/stack.cpp)
|
||
- [RAII](./learn_class/modern_cpp_30/RAII/RAII.cpp)
|
||
- [自己动手,实现 C++ 的智能指针](./learn_class/modern_cpp_30/smart_ptr)
|
||
- [auto_ptr、scope_ptr](./learn_class/modern_cpp_30/smart_ptr/auto_scope.cpp)
|
||
- [unique_ptr](./learn_class/modern_cpp_30/smart_ptr/unique_ptr.cpp)
|
||
- [shared_ptr](./learn_class/modern_cpp_30/smart_ptr/shared_ptr.cpp)
|
||
- [右值和移动究竟解决了什么问题?](./learn_class/modern_cpp_30/reference)
|
||
- [左值与右值](./learn_class/modern_cpp_30/reference/reference.cpp)
|
||
- [延长声明周期](./learn_class/modern_cpp_30/reference/lifetime.cpp)
|
||
- [引用折叠](./learn_class/modern_cpp_30/reference/collapses.cpp)
|
||
- [完美转发](./learn_class/modern_cpp_30/reference/forward.cpp)
|
||
- [不要返回本地变量的引用](./learn_class/modern_cpp_30/reference/don'treturnReference.cpp)
|
||
- [容器 1](./learn_class/modern_cpp_30/container1)
|
||
- [容器 2](./learn_class/modern_cpp_30/container2)
|
||
- [异常](./learn_class/modern_cpp_30/exception)
|
||
- [字面量、静态断言和成员函数说明符](./learn_class/modern_cpp_30/literalAssert)
|
||
- [是不是应该返回对象?](./learn_class/modern_cpp_30/returnObj)
|
||
- [编译期多态:泛型编程和模板入门](./learn_class/modern_cpp_30/compilerpoly)
|
||
- [译期能做些什么?一个完整的计算世界](./learn_class/modern_cpp_30/compilercompute)
|
||
- [SFINAE:不是错误的替换失败是怎么回事?](./learn_class/modern_cpp_30/SFINAE)
|
||
- [constexpr:一个常态的世界](./learn_class/modern_cpp_30/constexpr)
|
||
- [函数对象和 lambda:进入函数式编程](./learn_class/modern_cpp_30/functionLambda)
|
||
- [内存模型和 atomic:理解并发的复杂性](./learn_class/modern_cpp_30/memorymodel_atomic)
|
||
|
||
### 工具篇
|
||
|
||
#### [容器快捷输出工具](./tool/output)
|
||
|
||
对吴老师的代码进行了修改,[点击此处直通代码](./tool/output/output_container.h)
|
||
|
||
输入:
|
||
|
||
```cpp
|
||
map<int, int> mp{
|
||
{1, 1},
|
||
{2, 4},
|
||
{3, 9}};
|
||
cout << mp << endl;
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
输出结果显示:
|
||
|
||
```cpp
|
||
{ 1 => 1, 2 => 4, 3 => 9 }
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
#### 像 Python 一样简单输出(Jupyter Notebook)
|
||
|
||
- [像 Python 一样玩 C/C++](./tool/像Python一样玩CC++.md)
|
||
|
||
#### 观察编译过程变化
|
||
|
||
- [https://cppinsights.io](https://cppinsights.io/)
|
||
|
||
#### C++ 的 Debug 工具 dbg-macro
|
||
|
||
- [C++ 的 Debug 工具 dbg-macro](./tool/C++的Debug工具dbg-macro.md)
|
||
|
||
#### 在 Linux 上的 Debug 工具 rr - 拥有回到过去的能力
|
||
- [用 rr 来进行 debug](./tool/用rr来进行debug.md)
|
||
|
||
### 拓展部分
|
||
|
||
#### 一些问题
|
||
|
||
- [C++ 中如何将 string 类型转换为 int 类型?](./extension/some_problem/string_int.md)
|
||
|
||
### 贡献者
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
| 贡献人 | 地址 |
|
||
| ------- | ----------------------------- |
|
||
| 光城 | https://github.com/Light-City |
|
||
| ChungZH | https://github.com/ChungZH |
|
||
| xliu79 | https://github.com/xliu79 |
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|