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- const README: rewrite the space-saving claim per issue #5 follow-ups (constant-expression const vs #define immediates; which const qualify as constant expressions) - const README: fix the class-section diagnosis per issue #338 (overload resolution picks the const overload; the restriction only surfaces once that overload is removed) - sizeof README: virtual-inheritance result is compiler-dependent (GCC merges vbptr+vfptr -> 16, MSVC keeps them separate -> 32) #246 - static README: new section on internal linkage / access restriction with anonymous-namespace comparison #142 - 10-day practice: full problem list table + fixed day links #136 - new design_pattern/singleton/singleton_default.hpp: reusable thread-safe CRTP singleton template, compile+concurrency tested #303
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来自 C++那些事网站 的文章,由站点同步脚本导出。
C++ 三字母词
C++那些事之删除三字母
C++17 之前,Trigraph 是用 ISO/IEC 646 等小字符代码编写程序的功能,在 C89 中引入。 ISO/IEC 646 缺少 C 中使用的以下字符,因此??请使用以下字符进行转义:
| 三字母内容 | 替换的内容 |
|---|---|
??= |
# |
??( |
[ |
??) |
] |
??< |
{ |
??> |
} |
??/ |
\ |
??! |
` |
??- |
~ |
??' |
^ |
\?它被转义以防止被三字母表替换。
C++17三字母被删除,??=等不再被替换。
示例
C++17之前:
std::cout << "??=" << std::endl;
std::cout << "??(" << std::endl;
std::cout << "?\?(" << std::endl;
输出:
#
[
??(
C++17及之后:
??=
??(
??(
现在可能由于Unicode等字符编码已经普遍存在,不再需要三字母组,而gcc等编译器默认禁用三字母组。