Files
Auto_Bangumi/docs/en/dev/plugins/points/downloader.md
Estrella Pan f01e1e1358 fix(4.0): aria2 的 gid 映射按下载器实例区分
两个 aria2 实例可能分配到相同的 gid,原先 aria2_gid 以 gid 为主键,
番剧关联、改名记录与按 dedup_key 判重会在实例间互相覆盖。

- v27 迁移重建 aria2_gid,主键改为 (downloader_id, gid),存量行归属 default。
- Aria2GidDatabase 构造时绑定实例 id,经 Database.aria2(downloader_id) 取得。
- DownloaderConnection 新增 instance_id(默认 "default"),工厂把它传给 Aria2Downloader。
2026-10-08 15:25:09 +02:00

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# Downloader (downloader)
Adds a downloader backend. `@provider(points.DOWNLOADER, id=...)` returns a factory. The factory receives the connection parameters `DownloaderConnection` and returns a client object. The `id` is the "type" of an instance. The user adds an instance in Settings → Downloader and selects this type (config item `plugins.instances[].provider`). The built-in types are `qbittorrent`, `aria2` and `mock`.
```python
from ab_sdk import Plugin, points, provider
from ab_sdk.downloader import AddResult, DownloaderCapabilities, DownloaderConnection
class MyClient:
capabilities = DownloaderCapabilities(
can_query=False, can_rename=False, can_manage=False, can_rss_rules=False
)
def __init__(self, conn: DownloaderConnection) -> None:
self.conn = conn # host / username / password / ssl / instance_id
async def auth(self, retry: int = 3) -> bool: ...
async def logout(self) -> None: ...
async def add_torrents(
self, torrent_urls, torrent_files, save_path, category, tags=None
) -> AddResult: ...
class MyPlugin(Plugin):
@provider(points.DOWNLOADER, id="my-client")
def client(self):
return MyClient
```
## Contract
- Implement at least `CoreDownloaderClient`: `capabilities`, `auth`, `logout`, `add_torrents`. `add_torrents` returns `AddResult.ADDED`, `DUPLICATE` or `FAILED`.
- For query, rename, management (delete, pause, move, category, tags) or RSS rules, implement the full `DownloaderClient` and declare the abilities in `capabilities`. AB skips an operation that is not declared and writes a log line. It does not crash.
- If you declare an ability, you must implement its methods: `can_query` needs `torrents_info`, `torrent_exists`, `torrents_files`. `can_rename` needs `torrents_rename_file`. `can_manage` needs the delete and pause methods.
- One instance has one client object. AB reuses it across operations (one login).
- Paths are as the downloader sees them. Several instances can run together. A torrent records its own `downloader_id`, and all operations route by it.
## Tests
```python
from ab_sdk.testing import DownloaderContract
class TestMyClient(DownloaderContract):
behavioral = False # set True when the client talks to a working backend or a stub
def create(self):
...
```
The structure checks always run. With `behavioral = True` the suite also checks login and logout, adding torrents and querying a torrent that does not exist.